2023年初中英语中考复习常用短语

初中英语常用短语
1. 一张我家人的照片a photo / picture of my family
2. 一套；一副；一组a set of
3. 请求，恳求（给予） ask …for …
4. 快点儿 come on
5. 劳驾；请原谅excuse me
6. 名字 first name
7. 学生卡；身份证 ID card
8. 在中国 in China
9. 用英语 in English
10. 在第 / 下一张照片中a photo / picture of my family
11. 学校图书馆 school library
12. 姓 last name
13. 中学；初中 middle school
14. 飞机模型   model plane
15. 在沙发上 on the sofa
16. 磁带播放机 tape player
17. 电话号码 telephone / phone number
18. 在桌子下面 under the table
19. 拨打电话……找某人call sb. at+电话号码
20. 电脑游戏 computer games
21. 愿你 / 你们(一天)玩得高兴Have a good day!
22.别客气 You’re welcome.
23. 我明白了I see
tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
talk to/ with sb. 与……交谈；
talk about sth. 谈论某事
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事
ask for… 要……；要求……
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要/ 请求某物
ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
1. after class 课后
2. an art lesson for two hours一节两小时的美术课
3. a pair of shoes 一双鞋    
4.art festival艺术节
5. look for寻找
6. at school  在学校                 
7. basketball game 篮球比赛
8.birthday party  生日聚会
9. book sale  图书展销      
10. clothes store服装店
11. eating habits饮食习惯
12. English test  英语测验
13. for sure  无疑；肯定
14. from 12:00 to 1:00 从十二点钟到一点钟
15. go to the same school在同一所学校上学
16. have history 上历史课
17. healthy food 健康食品
18. look nice 看起来好看   
19. ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
20. computer games电脑游戏
21.here you are 给你
22.School Day 学校开放日
23. school trip 学校郊游
24. sell ... at a good price 以非常优惠的价格出售……
25. sports star 体育明星 
26. the next day 第二天
27.think about 思考；思索   
28.think of 想到；想象；设想
29. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉        
30. watch TV 看电视
buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
buy sth. from sb. 向某人买某物
sell sb. sth.= sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
on sale 出售；廉价出售
for sale 出售； 待售
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
finish doing sth. 做完某事
1. be good at (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事
2. be good with ...  善于应付……的; 对……有办法
3. be late for work   上班迟到
4.between ... and ...  在……和……之间
5. brush (one’s) teeth  刷牙
6. bus / train / subway station 公共汽车 / 火车 / 地铁站
7. come true 实现；成为现实
8. be on time for class 准时上课
9.  do kung fu 练功夫
10. do (one’s) homework 做作业
11. drive a car  开车
12. eat/have (a good) breakfast/lunch/dinner吃(一顿丰盛的)早 / 午 / 晚餐
13.either ... or ... 要么……要么……；或者……或者……
14. English-speaking students 说英语的学生
15. every day  每天
16. get dressed  穿上衣服
17. get to 到达
18. get up 起床；站起
19. go by bike / car / subway 骑自行车 / 坐车 / 坐地铁去
20. go home 回家
21. help(sb.) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人)
22. how far 多远
23. how long 多长时间
24. lots of 大量；许多
25. radio station 广播电台
26. school music festival 学校音乐节
27. school show 学校文艺表演
28. take a walk 散步；走一走
29. the old people’s home 养老院
talk to 和……交谈
talk about 谈论有关……
teach sb.  教某人 
teach sb. sth.  教某人某事  
teach sb. to do sth.  教某人做某事
teach oneself… =learn …by oneself自学 
teach sb. a lesson   给某人一次教训
dress sb.  给……穿衣服
dress up 装扮
dress up as 打扮成……
get dressed 穿上衣服
be dressed in 穿着……衣服
help oneself to (sth.) 随便吃点(食物等)
with the help of sb. = with sb.’s help在某人的帮助下
ask sb. for help 向某人求助
a symbol of good luck好运的象征
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
cut down 砍到
do the dishes 清洗餐具
get lost迷路
host family 房东一家人
keep one’s hair short 留短发
make soup 做汤
make zongzi 包粽子
make one’s bed 铺床
read a newspaper 看报纸
talk on the phone 打电话；在通话
fight for 为……而战斗
fight against 和……斗争
fight with 和……作战
kind of = a little, a bit 有点儿
a kind of 有几分；一种
be kind to 对……友好
It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做了某事真是太好了
in danger 在危险中，有……的危险
out of danger 脱离危险
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒
cut ... into ... 把……切成……
across from 在……对面
(be) of medium height 中等身高
call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话
clothes store  服装店 
long/round face 长/圆脸
have a good / great time doing sth 做某事很开心
long/short hair 长 / 短发
on (a) vacation 
on the left / right在左 / 右边
pay phone 付费电话 
post office 邮局
right now  此刻；马上
take a message 捎个口信；传话
leave a message 留言
write to sb 给某人写信
take one’s order 点菜
around the world 世界各地
make a wish 许愿
blow out 吹灭
in one go一口气
get popular受欢迎；流行
cut up 切碎
bring good luck to… 给……带来好运
quite a lot 许多
in the countryside在乡下；在农村
fire station 消防站
all in all总的来说
stay up late 熬夜
be interested in… 对……感兴趣
run away 跑开
shout at…冲……大声叫嚷
shout to…对……大声喊叫
fly a kite 放风筝
put up 搭起；举起
get a surprise 吃惊
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊奇的是
up and down 上上下下；起伏
wake…up 把……弄醒
be short of…短缺……
a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
chicken / beef / mutton noodles 鸡肉/ 牛肉/ 羊肉面
come out出来，出版
each other=one another 互相；彼此
finish high school 中学毕业
gift shop 礼品店
go for a walk=take a walk 去散步
go on a school trip参加学校旅行
learn a lot about…关于……了解很多
living habits 生活习惯
make a fire生火
not…at all根本不；完全不
show sb. around some place领某人参观某地
study for a test 备考
watch the stars 看星星
take some photos 拍些照片
come true 实现
feed on...以……为食
take away拿走 run away逃跑
get away走开 move away 移开
cut away 切除 fly away 飞走
go away 离开 put away 把……放好
put up 搭起，举起，张贴
bring up 抚养 give up 放弃
grow up 长大 look up 查阅
set up 成立 turn up 开大；调高
wake up 吵醒
arrive in/at 到达
at least 至少
bad / good habits 坏 / 好习惯
because of 因为
be good for对……有好处
decide to do sth 决定做某事
feel like给……的感觉；感受到
go camping / shopping 去野营 / 逛商店；购物
go online上网
go to the dentist去看牙医
hardly ever几乎从不
in the past在过去
junk food垃圾食品
keep a diary记日记
keep doing sth 继续做某事
less than少于
more than 多于
most of the time 大部分时间
of course 当然；自然
Old habits die hard 旧习难改
quite a few相当多；不少
stay at home 待在家
such as=for example例如
swing dance 摇摆舞
the top of the hill 山顶
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one’s best 尽力；竭尽全力
twice a week 一周两次
wait for等候；等待
seem to do sth似乎做某事
Chinese culture 中国文化
action movie动作片
all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的
and so on 等等
as long as 只要
be different from ...与……不同；与……有差异
be similar to ... 与……相像的、类似的
the same as ...  和……相同；与……一致
be ready to  准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
be talented in ...在……方面有才能
talk / talent show  脱口秀节目 / 才艺表演
be up to是……的职责；由……决定
bring out 使显现；使表现出
care about关心；在意
do a good job干得好
dress up装扮；乔装打扮
face danger 面对危险
find out 查明；弄清
look for 寻找
get good grades =get good scores取得好成绩
have ... in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上
learn a lot from ...从……中学到了很多
make friends交朋友
make up编造
play a role发挥作用；有影响
primary school 小学
singing competition歌唱比赛
so far 到目前为止；迄今为止
take sb.’s place代替；替换
take ... seriously认真对待……
touch your heart 使你感动
laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑
break the rule  违反规则；
break off   突然中止；中断；
break down   停止运转；出故障
have a break (课间)休息一下

长大；成熟；成长 grow up
确信；对……有把握 be sure about
确保；查明make sure
在……开始 at the beginning of
写下；记录下 write down
关于；与……有关系 have to do with
学着做；开始做 take up
参与；发挥作用 play a part
太空站；宇宙空间站 space station
取得好成绩get good grades
不同意；不赞成disagree with
许多；大量 hundreds of=lots of/a lot of
烹饪学校cooking school
在将来in the future
许下诺言make promises
keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
break one’s promise 违背诺言，说话不算数
promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事
制定计划 make resolutions
个人提升personal improvement
身体健康 physical health
来年the coming year
把……发送到……send…to…
编程人员 computer programmer
突然倒下；跌倒fall down
能够做某事be able to do sth
上大学go to university
制定周计划make a weekly plan
成为足球队的一员make the soccer team
搬到上海move to Shanghai
多次；反复地over and over again
上表演 / 演唱课take acting / singing lessons
世界和平world peace
take the medicine吃药
send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth送给某人某物/把某物送给某人
a piece of paper一张纸
“动词+down” 短语
cut down 砍伐；砍到 lie down 躺下
put down 放下；记下 go down 下去；下沉
look down 向下看 break down 出故障
take down 放下；取下拆除；往下拽；记录；
turn down 关小；调低；拒绝
常见的take短语：
take off 起飞；脱掉 take away 拿走；带走
take out 掏出；取出 take down 写下；记下
take place 发生 take turns 按顺序；轮流
take part in 参加 take care of 照顾
take up开始做；学着做；占用
fall短语
fall asleep 睡着
fall ill 生病
fall in love with… 爱上……
fall off 跌落；从……掉下来
fall behind 落后
“动词+for”的短语
wait for 等待；等候
leave for 前往
pay for 付钱；为……支付
ask for 要求；请求
another time其他时间；别的时间
a piece of一片 / 条(……)
at the end of 在……末尾
in the end/at last/finally 最后
be halfway to doing sth.完成或做了事情的一部分
cut ... into pieces把……切成片 / 切碎
cut up切碎
get an education接受教育
go bike riding骑自行车
give sb. advice给某人提建议
hang out闲逛；常去某处
have problems with ...在……方面有问题
have the flu患流感
hear from 收到(某人的)信、电话等
help out帮助分担工作、解决难题
in half分成两半

invite sb. to ...邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……
invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事
keep ... to oneself保守秘密
look after照料；照顾
look forward to doing盼望；期待
make money挣钱
make mistakes/ a mistake犯错
make mistakes in 在某方面犯错
one by one逐一地
potato chips炸土豆片；炸薯条
prepare for ...为……做准备
reply in writing以书面的形式进行回复
run away from躲开；回避
take a trip去旅行
the day after tomorrow后天
the day before yesterday前天
travel around the world周游世界
turn on接通；打开
worry about sb担心某人
the opening of new library 新图书馆的落成典礼
advise sb. about / on sth. 就某事向某人提出建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事
a piece / word of advice一条建议
give sb. advice 给某人建议 
take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
keep in touch with 保持联系
keep one’s cool 沉住气，保持冷静
keep...away from 避免接近，远离
be filled with＝be full of装满；充满；填满
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry about/ at sth. 因某事而生气
put的常用短语
put on 穿上；戴上；上演
put up 提高（价格等）；张贴；建造；使升高
put out 扑灭；熄灭
put off 推迟
put away 把……收起来；放好
put down 放下；写下；镇压
put back 将……放回；推迟；延期
put forward 提出；向前拔
put in 把……写进（信函、故事等）；插话；正式提出（要求等）
look的短语
look at看 look for寻找
look up查找 look out小心
look over仔细检查 look through浏览
look after照顾；照看
at once / right away立刻；马上
be in control of 掌管；管理
by oneself 独自；单独
call up  打电话给(某人)；征召
care for 照顾；非常喜欢
cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
clean up打扫(或清除)干净
come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
cut off 切除 
fix up修理；装饰
get an X-ray 拍X光片
get into 陷入；参与
get off 下车
get out of 离开；从……出来
give away 赠送；捐赠
give out/ hand out分发；散发
give up放弃
have a cold 感冒
have a fever发热
heart disease心脏病
problems breathing呼吸困难
in time 及时
make a decision 做决定
make a difference影响；有作用
make no difference没有作用，没有影响
put off推迟 
raise money 筹钱
run out (of) 用尽；耗尽
set up 建起；设立
set about  开始（做某事）
set down  放下；记下          
set off  动身，出发
set out  动身，出发；着手，开始
so that /in order that+句子 以便
in order to+动词原形 为了；以便
take a break / breaks休息
take a risk / risks 冒险
at the risk of ...  冒着……的风险
at risk 有危险，冒风险
take one’s temperature 量体温
thanks to多亏；由于
think twice再三考虑；仔细考虑
try out参加……选拔；试用
break短语
take breaks (take a break) 休息
have a break (课间)休息一下
break the rule   违反规则
break the record 打破记录
break off   突然中止；中断
break down   停止运转；出故障
get into trouble 惹麻烦；陷入困境
be in trouble  有烦事、有困难
have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难
have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
take a deep breath 做深呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do 打算去做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事
several of 几个
get短语
get off 下车 get on 上车
get into 陷入；参与
get up 起床；起来 get back 回来
get out 出去 get ready 做好准备
get together 相聚 get over 克服
get on / along well with sb. 与某人和睦相处
cut短语
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut up 切碎 
cut in 插嘴；干预
cut in line 插队
cut out 删掉；切除
cut off 切除；剪下
give短语
give up  放弃
give up doing sth.  放弃做某事
give out  分发；散发
give away 捐赠；赠给
give back 归还
give in  让步，屈服
give off  散发（液体、气体等）
与up有关短语
wake up 叫醒；醒来
look up 查阅；查找
eat up 吃光
set up 建立；创立
put up 张贴；建起；搭起
cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
clean up   打扫(或清除)干净
come up with   想出；提出 (主意、计划、回答等)
catch up with（落后）赶上 
keep up with  跟上，不落在……后面，了解（最新的发展等）
put up with 忍受，容忍
end up with 以……结束等
pick up 接电话；拾起；捡起；拾起；捡起
come常见搭配
come back 回来
come in 进来
come true 实现
come out 开花；出版；发行
come up 破土而出；发生
come on 快点；加油
put短语
put off   推迟
put down 放下；记下
put out 熄灭
put away 收起来
put on 穿上；戴上
put up 张贴；举起
put back 把……放回原处 put off推迟；拖延
put out 熄灭 put away 收起来

hand in hand  手拉手   
hand in   交上去 
out of hand    难以控制；无法控制
call on sb. 拜访某人
call for 要求，需要
call off 取消
care about 在乎；在意；关心
try out 参加……选拔；试用
try for 试图获得，力争，赢得
try on 试穿（衣物）
try one’s best   尽力
make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能
反身代词常用表达：
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
help oneself to sth. 随便吃点……
learn by oneself 自学
teach oneself 自学
cut oneself 割 / 切着自己
take care of oneself 照顾自己
hurt oneself 伤着自己
keep ... to oneself 保密
be stressed out有压力的；紧张的
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
argue with sb. 和某人争吵
give back归还
compete with sb. 与某人竞争
continue to do sth.或continue doing sth. “继续做某事”。
begin to do sth. 开始做某事
begin doing sth. 开始做某事
begin with…以……开始
in silence 沉默地；无声地
tell the truth说出真相
“动词+over”结构的短语：
come over 过来；顺便来访
think over仔细考虑 get over克服
take over接管 look over仔细检查
go over 复习；检查
常见的time短语：
for the first time 第一次
from time to time 有时；偶尔
at times 不时；有时 in time 及时
on time 按时 at the same time 同时
at any time 随时
in no time 立即；马上
all the time 一直；总是
常见的“动词+on”结构的短语：
turn on 打开 get on 上车
come on 快点 insist on 坚持
call on 号召 live on 以……为生
depend on 依靠 put on 穿上；戴上
as a result 结果；因此
“动词+out”结构的短语小结：
set out 出发 put out 熄灭
point out 指出 hand out 分发
run out 用完 give out 分发；散发
come out 出版 look out 小心；当心
turn out 结果是 take out 取出
break out 爆发 work out 成功地发展；解决
cut out 删除；删去 find out 发现；查明
pick up 接电话
as soon as一……就……
look through快速查阅；浏览
big deal重要的事
get on with和睦相处；关系良好
in one’s opinion 依……看
go off（闹钟）发出声响
make one’s way前往；费力地前进
a waste of time浪费时间
be nice to sb对某人友好
develop one’s independence培养某人的独立性
do chores做家务
get a ride 搭便车
in a mess一团糟
in times of difficulty在困难的时候
achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想
a little bit 有点儿；稍微
as far as I know就我所知
at birth出生时
die from死于（外因）
die of死于（内因）
even though/if即使；虽然
fall in love with ... 爱上……; 喜欢上……
feel free (to do sth.)  (可以)随便(做某事)  
instead of 代替；反而
in the be faced with 面对; 面临
lose face 丢脸; 丢面子
face to face 面对面
make faces 做鬼脸
in the moonlight  在月光下
make a plan to do sth计划做某事
once upon a time 从前
or so大约
remind sb. of sth. / that+从句 使某人想起……
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
solve the problem 解决问题
succeed in doing sth.  成功做某事
take in 吸入；吞入(体内)
the salt lake盐水湖  
up to 到达(某数量、程度 等)；至多有；不多于
walk into走路时撞着
marry sb. 嫁/娶某人, 与某人结婚
be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
lead the way 带路; 领路
lead to 导致……, 通向……
according to 依据；按照
a couple of 两个；一对；几个
all year round全年
amusement park游乐场
as for至于；关于
belong to属于
board game 棋类游戏
bring back sweet memories唤起甜美的回忆
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
check out察看；观察
clear out 清理；丢掉
close to 几乎；接近
country music乡村音乐
encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事
ever since自从
ever since then 从那以后
for a while一小会儿
hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)
in a hurry 迅速地，匆忙地
junior high school初级中学
learn about了解；获知；得知
leave behind遗留；留下
lose one’s life丧生
no longer不再
on the one hand ... on the other hand ... 一方面…另一方面…
part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
regard ... as ... 把…认为/视为…
science fiction 科幻小说
search for搜寻
soft toy软体玩具；布绒玩具
tea art茶艺
tea set茶具
to be honest说实在的
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
set a record 创造记录
break a record 打破记录
keep / hold a record 保持记录
keep a record of ... 把……记录下来
introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
introduce oneself  做自我介绍
make progress 取得进步
make good / great progress 取得很大进步
make progress in 在……方面取得进步
fear to do. sth. 害怕做某事
in fear of 害怕，担心
in memory of 为了纪念
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
hold on 坚持；不要挂断电话；抓住，保持
hold up 举起；耽搁
hold your tongue  住嘴；不（要）说话
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸；极其紧张；提心吊胆
bring down 使降低，击落；
bring in  引进，提出
bring out  出版，生产
bring up 培养，抚养
bring back 使回忆起；使想起；归还
have been to 去过某地
have been in 在某地待多长时间了(与since，for，how long等连用)
have gone to 去某地了(不在说话地点，可能在去的途中或在目的地)
admire the moon赏月
It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟
as well也
be afraid to do / of doing sth害怕做某事
be born with天生具有
bit by bit一点一点地
body language肢体语言
call out叫出 / 喊出
connect ... with把……和……连接 / 联系起来
Christmas Day圣诞节
Christmas Eve平安夜
draw mind maps画思维导图
do grammar exercises做语法练习
end up最终成为；最后处于
Father’s Day父亲节
Mother’s Day母亲节
give a report作报告
give sb. a treat款待某人
improve reading speed / speaking skills提高阅读速度 / 口语技能
It serves you right你活该
keep a diary in English用英语记日记
Knowledge comes from questioning.知识源于质疑
lay out摆开；布置
learning habits学习习惯
listen to tapes听磁带
live forever长生不老
look up查阅；抬头看
make word cards制作单词卡片
Practice makes perfect熟能生巧
shoot down射落
spread love and joy传播爱和快乐
on one’s own独自
pay attention to注意；关注
play a trick on sb捉弄某人
put on增加(体重)；发胖
read aloud朗读
take notes记笔记
the Dragon Boat Festival端午节
the Lantern Festival元宵节
the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
the Spring Festival春节
the Water Festival泼水节
traditional folk stories传统民间故事
the ability to learn学习的能力
the secret to ... ……的秘诀
Use it or lose it 非用即失
word by word 逐字地
step by step逐步地
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)干某事
warn sb. of/about sth.提醒 / 警告某人注意某事
warn sb. (that)... 警告某人……
ask for 要求；请求；恳求
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事
make a living 谋生
make faces 做鬼脸
make progress 取得进步
make a wish 许愿
live on 以……为生
an underground parking lot一个地下停车场
rock band摇滚乐队
a small number of 一小部分
be absent from缺席
be careful about当心；注意
be nervous about对……感到紧张
be proud of/take pride in为……骄傲；感到自豪
be worried about ... / worry about ...担心……；担忧……
change some money换一些钱
dare to do sth敢于做某事
deal with /do with应对；处理
e-mail address电子邮箱地址
feel lonely感到孤单
fail the examinations考试不及格
fail to do sth. 未能做到某事
fight on继续坚持下去
go east朝东走
go past/past by 经过
pass on 传递
pass away 去世；逝世
from time to time时常；有时
give a self-introduction进行自我介绍
give a speech演讲
have much more communications with sb和某人有更多的交流
high places高处
hold one’s hand抓住某人的手
in a rush急忙；匆匆忙忙地
in person亲身；亲自
look for jobs找工作
mail a letter寄信
make it to the top成功 / 出人头地
move to the city搬到城市
on the third floor 在第三层
on the soccer team在足球队
on one’s way to... 在某人去……的路上
pardon me抱歉；请再说一遍
private time 私人时间
private school私立学校
say to sb.对某人说
speak to sb和某人说话
boarding school寄宿学校
serve delicious food提供美味的食物
take a 24-hour train ride乘24个小时的火车
the road to success通往成功的路
try the rides尝试乘骑项目
walk up to sb. 向某人走去
wear glasses戴眼镜
be polite to 对……有礼貌
sense of humor幽默感
give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
give in 屈服；让步
常见的in短语：
in the past在过去
in the end 最后；终于
in surprise 惊讶地
in fact 其实；事实上
in a hurry 匆忙
in silence 沉默；无声
all in all 总的来说
in a word 总之；总而言之
all of a sudden突然；猛地
at a low price低价
avoid doing sth避免做某事
be known/famous for以……闻名
be known/famous as作为……出名
be known/famous to 为……知晓
be made of / from由……制成
be made in+地点
be used for doing sth/be used to do sth被用来做某事
by accident/by chance偶然；意外地
by hand手工
by mistake 错误地；无意中
careless driving疏忽驾驶
driving license/driver's license驾驶证
safety belt安全带
food safety食品安全
daily life日常生活
everyday things日用品
divide ... into把……分开
dream of 梦想; 幻想; 向往
environmental protection环境保护
fairy tale童话故事
have a point有道理
high-technology products 高科技产品
 look up to 钦佩；仰慕
no matter 不论；无论
not only...but also...  不但……而且……
paper cutting剪纸
translate ... into ...把……翻译成……
without doubt毫无疑问；的确
a piece of glass 一块玻璃
a glass of wine 一杯葡萄酒
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
与turn有关的短语：
turn into 变成
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn down 关小; 调低(音量)
turn up 开大; 调高(音量)
a long period of time很长一段时间
attend a concert参加音乐会
at work在工作
belong to属于
be serious about对……认真的；当真的
be strict with sb对某人要求严格
be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
cough a lot 咳嗽的厉害
cut one’s hair理发；剪发
enter university进入大学
decide for myself我自己做决定
make one’s own decision自己做决定
from a young age从小
get in the way of挡……的路；妨碍
get to class late上课迟到
give sb. a chance to do sth给某人一个机会做某事
take the chance 抓住机会
give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱
go away离开
hair band发带
have nothing against没有理由反对
have part-time jobs做兼职工作
full-time jobs全职工作
in a certain way以某种方式
keep ... away from避免接近；远离
keep healthy保持健康
lift sb. up把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来
make a noise制造噪音
manage to do sth成功做某事
move out搬出去
No way!不行！
next-door neighbor隔壁邻居
point out 指出
prevent sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事=stop ... from ...  =keep ... from ...  阻止……做……
regret doing sth后悔做了某事
regret to do sth遗憾地去做某事
to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是
regret to say / tell 遗憾地说 / 告诉
run after追逐；追赶
see the sun rising看日出
stay by one’s side 陪伴在某人身旁
talk back回嘴；顶嘴
the rest of ... 其余……
use a flash使用闪光灯
wear a suit穿西装
wear earrings戴耳环
think back to those times回想当初的时光
educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事
educate oneself 自学
make a choice 作出选择
after all毕竟；终究
as pale as chalk惨白；苍白
as usual像往常一样
be friends with sb成为某人的朋友
be hard on sb对某人苛刻
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
be worth doing sth值得做某事
call in召来；叫来
clean…off把……擦掉
drive sb. crazy使某人发疯/ 发狂
drop by顺便访问
during one’s lifetime在某人的一生中
electronic music电子音乐
electronic book电子书
happy ending愉快的结局
spare/free time
get mad大动肝火；气愤
get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
go abroad出国
go out of one’s way特地；格外努力
in agreement with sb和某人意见一致
in disbelief不信；怀疑
in that case既然那样；即使那样的话
in case以防；万一
in total总共；合计
It’s no big deal这没什么大不了的
kick sb. off开除某人
leave out忽略；不提及；不包括
let sb. down使某人失望
make an effort作出努力
make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
national treasures国宝；国家财产
neither…nor… 既不……也不……
nod in agreement点头同意
not much没什么
plenty of大量；充足
praise sb. as ...称赞某人为……
prefer…to…喜欢……胜过……
prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
once in a while偶尔地；间或
pull together齐心协力；通力合作
rather than而不是
would rather宁愿
remain happy forever永远保持快乐
shake hands握手
shut off关闭；停止运转
smooth music
light music轻音乐
stick to坚持；固守
take one’s position取代某人的位置
take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
to start with起初；开始时
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
take action 采取行动
all over 遍及
above all 最重要的是
a business degree商业学位
air pollution空气污染
land pollution土地污染
be harmful to ..对……有害
believe in信任；信赖
be responsible for ...对……有责任；负责任
be thankful to sb对某人心存感激
be thirsty for渴望；渴求
build ... out of ...用……建造……
by the time ...在……以前
can afford to do sth能负担得起做某事
congratulate sb. on sth为某事祝贺某人
costume party化装舞会
environmental protection环境保护
noise pollution噪音污染
give ... a lift捎……一程
go by(时间) 逝去；过去
guide sb. to do sth指导某人做某事
in a row连续几次地
in line with(与……)成一排
keep one’s cool沉住气；保持冷静
leave for动身去某地
look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
lose weight减肥
make a mess弄得一团糟
meet one’s standards达到某人的标准
morning readings早读
public transportation公共交通
pull ... down拆下；摧毁
put on穿上
put sth. to good use好好利用某物
scientific studies科学研究
sell out卖光
senior high school高中
separate from分离；隔开
set out 出发；启程
show up赶到；露面
stare at盯着；凝视
takeaway food外卖食物
take part in参加
teaching methods教学方法
the food chain食物链
turn around转身；掉头
upside down上下颠倒；倒转
April Fool’s Day愚人节
the graduation ceremony毕业典礼
go on 继续；发生
overcome fear克服恐惧
paper napkins餐巾纸
small business小公司
think to oneself心中想；盘算
turn out to be 结果是
turn over 移交
traditional food传统食物
Chinese culture中国文化
good service优质服务
after-sale service 售后服务
personal taste个人品味
touch screens触屏
North wind 北风
high-technology products高科技产品
underground parking lot 地下停车场
lifelong journey 人生旅途
lifelong dream终生的梦想
electronic whiteboard 电子白板
international competition 国际比赛
Western country 西方国家
Western restaurant 西餐
Chinese restaurant中餐
go by 流逝
warm arm温暖的臂膀
sweet smile 甜蜜的微笑
mind map思维导图
silver plate银盘
silk scarf 丝巾
mountain villages山村
the beauty of nature 自然美
speaking skills口语技能
race car driver赛车手
public bicycle共享单车
national treasure国宝
study plans学习计划
The silk road丝绸之路
National garden city 民族花园城市
Science Fair科学展览
Public Toilet公共厕所
history museum历史博物馆
Art festival 艺术节
work of art艺术品
radio program广播节目
lose weight减肥
office building办公大楼
team effort团队努力
Lemon drink柠檬饮料
Chinese food中国食物
Western dinner西式晚宴
Traffic jam交通拥堵
welcome party欢迎会
foreign visitor外国游客
musical ability音乐才能
historic places/sites历史胜地
potato chips 薯片
Clay art泥塑/黏土艺术
The international kite festival国际风筝节
at a very high heat 在高温下
a symbol of happiness 幸福的象征
take the exam later缓考
value the time珍惜时间
in agreement意见一致
keep one’s eye on用眼睛盯着
in disbelief怀疑，不信
music instrument乐器
delicious food美食
animal world动物世界
bamboo forest竹林
scientific research科学研究
bottled drinks瓶装饮料
stay the same保持不变
Man-made objects人造物体
disabled people残疾人
pet hospital宠物医院
lucky number幸运数字
foreign language外语
the End of Year Party年终晚会
family member家庭成员
makes my mouth water流口水
Green city绿色城市
Chinese chess中国象棋
look through 浏览
sweet milk甜牛奶
pure milk纯牛奶
world of make-believe虚拟世界
summer clothes夏装
beautiful scenery美景
collect stamp 集邮
hold out伸开
in a sweet高兴的
above one's head超出某人的水平
traffic rules交通规则
give birth to孕育，产出
traffic lights 红绿灯
outdoor activities户外活动
smart phone手机
empty house空房子
leading dancer 领舞