(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future

Unit 2   Looking into the Future

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)

1．knob n．旋钮；球形把手

2．appliance n．电器；器具

3．air conditioner空调机；空调设备

4．sensor n．传感器；敏感元件

5．mode n．模式；方式；风格

6．cancer n．癌；癌症；毒瘤

7．wire n．电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将……连接到

8．rural adj.乡村的；农村的

Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)

1．phrase n．短语；词组

2．switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变

3．remote adj.远程的；偏远的

4．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的

5．constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量

6．leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露

7．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而

8．structure n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织

9．forecast vt.& n．预测；预报

10．career n．职业；事业

11．prospect n．可能性；前景

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)

1．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离

2．automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地

3．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的

4．electrical adj.电的；用电的→electric adj.电的；电动的；用电的→electricity n．电；电学；电流

5．fantasy n．幻想；想象→fantastic adj.极好的

6．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→irrelevant adj.不相关的→relevantly adv.相关地

7．crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n．罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的

8．luxury n．奢华→luxurious adj.奢侈的

Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)

1．fortune n．财产；运气

2．furniture n．(总称)家具

3．generation n．代；一代

4．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的

5．gesture n．姿势；手势

Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)

1．switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)

2．early on在初期；早先

3．catch fire着火

4．in this sense (in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲

5．keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)

Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共20分)

1．There are a few students in support of the decision，but all the rest are opposed to it.

2．Some students do not think it vital to obey the traffic rules.

3．He has a good command of English and he can speak English fluently.

4．Many lessons are now available online，from which students can choose for free.(2020·江苏)

5．Instantly I saw an ice cream，I couldn’t resist buying it.

6．Apparently，combining(使结合) my job with my little children is rather difficult for me.

7．They were accused of abusing their power to keep prices artificially(人为地) high.

8．Our school advocates(倡议) that we should commit ourselves to building a low-carbon campus.(应用文写作之倡议书)

9．They predicted(预测) the bad environmental consequences ten years ago.

10．I have to put emphasis(强调) on learning oral English.

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)

1．Although his persuasion is persuasive，it can’t persuade me to change my mind.(persuade)

2．In the past，I had a preference for physics.In other words，I preferred to study it.(prefer)

3．There are ten hard-working librarians in the city library.(library)

4．I warned him not to skate on such thin ice，but he ignored my warning.(warn)

5．As an efficient secretary，she can organize various jobs efficiently and improve her efficiency.(efficient)

6．He has been absent from school for some days，so I think his absence will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence)

7．To describe the thing with accuracy，you must get accurate data.(accurate)

8．The world-famous detective has detected some solid evidence.(detect)

9．His occupation requires lots of energy，so he is always occupied with his work.(occupy)

10．Yesterday I secured a job as a security guard and I must try my best to keep students secure on campus.(secure)

Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)

1．蔚蓝的天空、一望无际的绿草、落日和数不尽的星星都使我着迷。(读后续写之环境描写)(keep＋宾语＋宾补)

The bright blue sky，the endless green grass，the setting sun and the countless stars all kept me spellbound.

2．这对双胞胎做一顿美味的早餐大约需要一个小时。(It will take＋时间段＋before...)

It will take about one hour before the twins cook a delicious breakfast.

3．十天后，我将正在美国学习。(将来进行时)

In ten days，I will be studying in America.

4．我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)(since引导原因状语从句)

I boiled with anger，with my hands trembling，since he had told me a lie.

5．因为害怕这条狗，女孩在门口停下了。(as引导原因状语从句)

As she was frightened of this dog，the girl stopped at the gate.