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2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州高中教育联盟高二（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州高中教育联盟高二（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了谈谈学习汉字书法的好处；，期待他的作品，【答案】B、A、C，【答案】C、B、D、A，【答案】C、A、D、A，【答案】【小题1】with等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州高中教育联盟高二（上）期中英语试卷
A
Best places to see wildlife in Canada
Whether you're keen to see the mysterious spirit bears or listen to the songs of beluga whales，Canada's varied landform offers dozens of wildlife adventures that are bound to impress you，So grab your camera and set out for a few of the best places to see Canada's incredible wildlife.
Search for the mysterious spirit bears in the Great Bear Rainforest，British Columbia
Spirit bears are one of the most special animals found in Canada.They are a rare species protected by Canada and can only be found in the Great Bear Rainforest，which is a remote protected area mainly accessible by boat.
Listen to beluga whales sing in Churchill，Manitoba
About 136，000 beluga whales can be found here in Canadian waters in the summer.They are white in color and are nicknamed the "canaries（金丝雀）of the sea"thanks to the sounds they make，which are used to navigate.
Spot a moose（麋鹿）or two at Algonquin Provincial Park，Ontario
The moose are one of the most-loved species in Canada，but are surprisingly difficult to find in the wild.If you have your heart set on seeing a moose or two，head to Algonquin Provincial Park in Ontario，where you might catch sight of them at dusk or dawn，especially in the spring.
Witness the monarch butterfly migration at Point Pelee National Park，Ontario
Every year thousands of monarch butterflies migrate from Canada to Mexico，where they spend the winter，One of the main points of this migration route is Point Pelee National Park in Ontario.Head there just before sunset or early in the morning for the best views.
1. Which species is unique to Canada？ ______
A. Beluga whales. B. Spirit bears.
C. Moose. D. Monarch butterflies.
2. What time is it most probably to spot a moose？ ______
A. At dawn in the spring. B. At dusk in the winter.
C. At midday in the autumn. D. After sunset in the summer.
3. If you're an insect lover，which attracts you best？ ______
A. Churchill，Manitoba.
B. Algonquin Provincial Park，Ontario.
C. Point Pelee National Park，Ontario.
D. The Great Bear Rainforest，British Columbia.
B
During the first COVID-19 outbreak，Dr Kirby White struggled to get enough disposable gowns（一次性罩衣），so she and her colleague Dr Nicole Lowe decided to act.In March 2020，they developed a gown that could be laundered and reused，allowing them to keep seeing patients at their Bendigo's clinic.
"The second COVID-19 wave made it impossible for anyone to purchase disposable gowns，" says Kirby，who explains one reusable gown lasts as long as 130 single-use gowns."It was important to have a reusable gown.We didn't know how long the pandemic would last so we needed a sustainable solution."
Two weeks later，Gowns for Doctors was created.Taking to social media，Kirby，36，shared the initiative（新方案）in a local Facebook group.Overnight，hundreds of volunteers put up their hands to sew（缝），donate fabric and distribute the gowns.She was blown away by the unbelievable response. "We had 400 emails overnight!" Kirby says. "It's the spirit that allowed us to send out so many gowns to people in need.Months later，Gowns for Doctors still has a lot of gowns if medical staff are in need of them.We are continuing to help those who need them."
The success of the initiative has now gone global，after a company contacted Kirby to create a Barbie doll（芭比娃娃）in her image，celebrating all the healthcare heroes globally."Seeing my one-of-a-kind Barbie doll for the first time was a heart-skip moment.There were tears of joy.She looks just like me!"
After hand-packing every order，Dr White loves seeing happy healthcare workers wearing their donated gowns. "We've been sent photos of medical staff wearing their gowns with big smiles，"she says. "Everyone has been so appreciative；we are with thank-you cards.It's so nice to see them."
4. Why did Kirby start to make reusable gowns？ ______
A. There was a lack of gowns' materials.
B. The number of the patients was large.
C. There weren't enough disposable gowns.
D. The quality of the disposable gowns was poor.
5. What did the volunteers do for the initiative？ ______
A. They wrote a lot of emails. B. They helped make the gowns.
C. They bought many new gowns. D. They called some medical staff.
6. How did Kirby feel when she saw the Barbie doll for the first time？ ______
A. Annoyed. B. Curious. C. Upset. D. Touched.
7. What does the underlined word "inundated" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Flooded. B. Competed. C. Compared. D. Equipped.
C
Some Asian children are becoming increasingly fat，a new report says.The United Nations Children's Fund （UNICEF） and the World Health Organization （WHO） joint report was released on Monday.The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children.They also call for action against malnutrition（营养不良），because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather，hurts their development.
Dorothy Foote is a UNICEF regional nutritional specialist.She says the lack of food affects children's height and development inside their bodies.But at the same time，the area is facing high levels of overweight children.
The main reason for the food problems，the report says，is that there is more junk food available，which does not provide nutrition.Another problem is drinks with high sugar or high trans-fat，but low nutritional value.Lack of physical activity is also part of the problem，the report adds.
Foote says this is seen in nutrition across the area.She says people lack knowledge about what is needed and normal for healthy children's development.
The economic growth in the area has brought unhealthy products to rural areas.Poor and middle-class families buy and do not make the right choices to use healthier foods instead.Poor feeding practices，especially for children younger than two，mean ongoing high levels of malnutrition.
The report says governments need to regulate the marketing of junk food and sugary drinks to children，It also calls for better feeding practices for infants and young children，and treatment for severely malnourished children.And it says the countries should work to reduce poverty and make sure that children stay in school.
8. What does the report focus on？ ______
A. The economic growth in Asia.
B. Asian countries' development.
C. The education in Asian rural areas.
D. Some Asian children's health problems.
9. What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 5 refer to？ ______
A. The right choices. B. The high levels.
C. The unhealthy products. D. The healthier foods.
10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. The children's situations. B. The report's suggestions.
C. The governments' efforts. D. The problem's causes.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______
A. The reasons for children's being hungry
B. How to stop children from being overweight？
C. Why children in Asia become overweight？
D. Asian children face malnutrition or fatness
D
If we continue at our current production rate，the World Economic Forum predicts that by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean，Today，there is a garbage island three times the size of France floating in the Pacific Ocean.However，in her presentation last week，Alexandra Cousteau，a world-renowned environmental advocate，offered a small sign of hope.
Cousteau's talk，titled "Telling the Story of Our Water Planet：Innovation in Filmmaking and Social Media to Effect Environmental Change"，focused on using innovation and technology to create environmental solutions with a focus on restoration rather than preservation.
She described our current approach to conservation as a "zero-sum game" between environmentalists and economists.An endangered species habitat can either be protected or developed；a polluted stream can either be cleaned or left to deteriorate （恶化）.Both teams are on the defensive，yet playing a losing game，
In the 1970s，the environmentalist movement focused on conservation efforts.Cousteau said， "It was an effective tool then when plastics were young.But we have lost 50% of our oceanic ecosystems since 1950.Conservation is no longer enough." Cousteau urges us to create biological richness for the creatures still living in the sea.
Throughout her speech，Cousteau discussed the challenges facing our oceans and the solutions lying at our fingertips.She explained the power of seaweed farming to sequester（隔离）carbon.She talked of 3 D printing coral reefs rather than painstakingly growing.Most of all，she focused on the youths and our amazing power for driving practical change.
Cousteau said，however，there are challenges in the mission.Ocean conservation has inequalities （不平等） in its approach and implementation.Though the science exists，lawmakers need to employ these solutions efficiently and equitably，which is far easier said than done.Despite these obstacles，Cousteau's message gave hope.
Modern environmentalism is no longer the work of a few，but the work of many dedicated individuals with a common vision for change.Together，we can regain hope and rebuild our oceans.
12. Why is the World Economic Forum's prediction mentioned？ ______
A. To share environmental solutions.
B. To tell the content of Cousteau's talk.
C. To show the serious result of oceanic garbage.
D. To show our current dangerous living condition.
13. What does Cousteau want to express through the "zero-sum game"？ ______
A. The failure of protecting the environment.
B. People's awareness of protecting the Earth.
C. The success of the environmentalist movement.
D. People's creative solution to protecting the Earth.
14. What does Cousteau think of the environmentalist movement in the 1970s？ ______
A. It should be continued.
B. It should be prevented now.
C. It was useful for biological richness.
D. It was good but then had little effect.
15. What can we know about Cousteau from the text？ ______
A. Her goal is difficult to achieve.
B. Her focus on the youths' efforts is wrong.
C. She will rebuild the ocean by herself in the future.
D. She believes in the present ways to protect the ocean.
Tips for Traveling on a Low Budget
These days，a lot of people travel as a result of rising wealth.On social media，friends，families，and complete strangers are sharing beautiful images of the places they've been.Traveling can be a lot of fun，but it does take money to get on a plane and see the world. (1) Here are four expert tips.
Plan ahead.Planning is possibly the most important aspect of any trip.If you want to keep your costs down，you must make a plan.That will allow you to spend the least amount of money to meet your demands when traveling. (2)
(3) When you purchase tickets at least six months in advance，certain airlines offer discounted pricing on their flights.Discounts let you spend less money than you initially planned to，and preparing ahead will help you find the greatest discounts.
Prepare alternative destinations. (4) When visiting Thailand，for instance，you can decide to visit Chiang Mai rather than Phuket or Bangkok.This is due to Chiang Mai's affordability，cooler climate，and distinctive attractions.
Remember travel insurance.Consider travel insurance as an investment rather than an extra cost. (5) Being insured allows you to avoid paying for lost or stolen luggage or medical expenses.
A.Look for discounts.
B.Take free walking tours.
C.So how exactly should you travel on a small budget？
D.Your budget trip can be more colorful with secondary destinations.
E.While working hard to save，you shouldn't become sick while traveling.
F.Given that you can use it in an emergency，it may save a ton of money in the long run.
G.Everything should be planned，such as plane tickets，the hotels and the things you'll buy.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Agnes Lloyd's 70th birthday came，but the day went normally.Her husband(21) many years ago.She had not heard from her children for a long time，which was(22).
The last bell of the day rang，she picked up her(23) and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert，although her doctors don't(24) it for her age.But who cares？It was her birthday，and she(25) it.
The thought made her 'smile as she(26) her car when a sudden "MRS.LLOYD!"(27) her.Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground.She looked around and was(28) by what she saw.
Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs.She hadn't(29) they had prepared such a surprise for her.Her student Christian came over，picking up her purse，and(30) her to the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday.
As the song continued，tears(31) in her eyes.As they finished the song，small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place(32).But that wasn't the best part.
Some of the students parted，and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two(33) that formed the number 70."Happy birthday，Mom!" they exclaimed together，and that's when Agnes lost her(34) for the first time.
Don't forget your parents，(35) your life gets busy.We need to act and remind them that they are loved.
21. A. showed up B. passed away C. fell ill D. set out
22. A. worrying B. puzzling C. surprising D. depressing
23. A. purse B. book C. chair D. food
24. A. recognize B. admire C. demand D. recommend
25. A. promised B. ignored C. deserved D. permitted
26. A. discovered B. approached C. started D. touched
27. A. frightened B. moved C. delighted D. satisfied
28. A. disturbed B. inspired C. amused D. shocked
29. A. mentioned B. realized C. doubted D. admitted
30. A. followed B. invited C. guided D. introduced
31. A. remained B. dried C. disappeared D. gathered
32. A. suddenly B. frequently C. secretly D. gradually
33. A. presents B. flowers C. candles D. cards
34. A. strength B. enthusiasm C. calmness D. interest
35. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. now that
36. The rise of technology，along (1) the introduction of new products，is changing our world， (2) （lead） to the introduction of new words from all over the world.As we interact with different people，we also learn new words.Language change is (3) （ obvious） among the younger generations than the older generations.The younger generations tend (4) （ interact） more frequently with people from other (5) （ region） of the world.Therefore，they bring in a (6) （ various） of new words.
For example，words like sushi （寿司） (7) （ introduce） into our vocabulary through our interactions with foreign people in the 1980's，Such words would have been unheard of in an English-speaking region，had it not been for language change and globalization.This in- creased exposure to other parts of the world is also (8) （ large） due to our beloved Internet connections!
We must also appreciate the fact (9) if language didn't evolve （发展），we might still be using Shakespearean English.
However，not all change is good.The Internet has led to some deterioration（退化）in our language，The increase in text messaging and (10) use of abbreviations （缩写） both lead to a significant decline of not only English，but also other languages of the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Eric在发给你的邮件中说他所在的学校开设了汉字书法课（Chinese calligraphy classes）。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.谈谈学习汉字书法的好处；
2.期待他的作品。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric，
_________
Yours，
Li Hua
38. Andy rode slowly on his way to school，daydreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him.He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.
He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present.He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the sky.What he saw shocked and terrified him.A huge swarm （一大群）of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and they seemed to be heading angrily towards him.
With no time to waste，Andy sped off in the opposite direction，riding with great speed but without knowing how to escape the swarm.With a rapidly beating heart，he sped down the rough road.As the bees came closer，his panic increased.Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings（蜇）.The last sting had landed him in hospital and that was only one bee sting!He had been forced to lie in bed for two whole days.Suddenly，his father's words came to him. "When you are in a tight situation，don't panic.Use your brain and think your way out of it."
On a nearby hill，he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson's home. "Bees don't like smoke，" he thought. "They couldn't get into the house."Andy raced towards the Nelson's house，but the bees were gaining ground.Andy knew he could not reach the house in time.He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.But he tried his best to keep calm so that he could come up with an idea to escape from the dangerous situation，Suddenly，out of the corner of his eyes，he spotted a small dam which was often used by Mr.Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without hesitation，Andy jumped off his bike and dived into the cool water._________
In no time，his mother appeared in front of him._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Search for the mysterious spirit bears in the Great Bear Rainforest，British Columbia部分的Spirit bears are one of the most special animals found in Canada.（灵熊是加拿大发现的最特殊的动物之一。）可知，灵熊是加拿大特有的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Spot a moose（麋鹿）or two at Algonquin Provincial Park，Ontario部分的If you have your heart set on seeing a moose or two，head to Algonquin Provincial Park in Ontario，where you might catch sight of them at dusk or dawn，especially in the spring（如果你想看一两只驼鹿，那就去安大略省的阿尔冈昆省公园，在那里你可能会在黄昏或黎明时看到它们，尤其是在春天）可知，春天黎明时，最有可能发现一只驼鹿。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Witness the monarch butterfly migration at Point Pelee National Park，Ontario部分的Every year thousands of monarch butterflies migrate from Canada to Mexico（每年有数千只帝王蝶从加拿大迁徙到墨西哥）可知，如果你是昆虫爱好者，Point Pelee National Park，Ontario最合适你。故选C。
本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大几个观看野生动物的地方。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段内容During the first COVID- 19 outbreak，Dr.Kirby White struggled to get enough disposable gowns （一次性罩衣），so she and her colleague Dr.Nicole Lowe decided to act.In March 2020，they developed a gown that could be laundered and reused，allowing them to keep seeing patients at their Bendigo's clinic. （在第一次新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，KirbyWhite医生很难获得足够的一次性罩衣，因此她和她的同事Nicole Lowe医生决定采取行动。2020年3月，她们开发了一种可以清洗和重复使用的罩衣，让她们可以在Bendigo的诊所继续看病）可知，在第一次新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，Kirby White医生很难获得足够的一次性罩衣，所以决定和她的同开发了一种可以清洗和重复使用的罩衣，由此可知，Kirby开始制作可重复使用的罩衣是因为没有足够的一次性罩衣。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段关键句Overnight，hundreds of volunteers put up their hands to sew，donate fabric and distribute the gowns. （一夜之间，数百名志愿者帮助缝制罩衣、捐赠布料并分发罩衣）可知，数百名志愿者帮助缝制罩衣，由此可知，志愿者帮忙做罩衣。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句seeing my one-of-a-kind Barbie doll for the first time was a heart skip moment.There were tears of joy.She looks just like me! （第一次看到我的独一无二的芭比娃娃真是让人心动的时刻。有喜悦的泪水。她看起来和我一模一样! ）可知，第一次看到以自己形象制作的独一无二的芭比娃娃，Kirby感到心动，流出了喜悦的泪水，由此可知，Kirby第一次看到芭比娃娃时是感动的。A.Annoyed.恼怒的；B.Curious.好奇的；C.Upset.不安的；D.Touched.感动。的故选D项。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段关键句Everyone has been so appreciative；we are with thank-you cards.It's so nice to see them.（每个人都很感激我们被感谢卡淹没了。很高兴见到他们。）可知最后一段中带下划线单词的意思"淹没"。A.Flooded.淹没；B.Competed.竞争；C.Compared.比较；D.Equipped.配备。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Kirby White医生和同事制作了可反复使用的医用罩衣，为医护人员带来了福音。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They also call for action against malnutrition（营养不良），because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather，hurts their development.（他们还呼吁对营养不良采取行动，因为缺乏食物阻碍了生活在贫困中的儿童正常健康成长，或者更确切地说，损害了他们的发展。）可知，报告主要专注于一些亚洲儿童的健康问题。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第五段The economic growth in the area has brought unhealthy products to rural areas.Poor and middle-class families buy and do not make the right choices to use healthier foods instead.（该地区的经济增长给农村地区带来了不健康的产品。穷人和中产阶级家庭购买这些食品，并没有正确选择使用更健康的食品。）可知，them指代的是"不健康的食品"。A.The right choices正确的选择；B.The high levels高水平；C.The unhealthy products不健康的产品；D.The healthier foods更健康的食物。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段 The report says governments need to regulate the marketing of junk food and sugary drinks to children，It also calls for better feeding practices for infants and young children，and treatment for severely malnourished children.And it says the countries should work to reduce poverty and make sure that children stay in school.（报告称，政府需要对向儿童销售垃圾食品和含糖饮料进行监管。报告还呼吁改善婴幼儿的喂养方式，并对严重营养不良的儿童进行治疗。它还表示，各国应努力减少贫困，并确保儿童留在学校。）可知，最后一段主要介绍了报告的建议。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段Asian children are becoming increasingly under-nourished or obese，a new report says（一份新报告称，亚洲儿童营养不良或肥胖的情况越来越严重）可知本文最好的标题是亚洲儿童面临饥饿和肥胖。故选D。
本文为说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了亚洲儿童面临饥饿和肥胖的原因，作者呼吁对抗营养不良。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If we continue at our current production rate，the World Economic Forum predicts that by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean（如果我们继续保持目前的生产速度，世界经济论坛预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼类更多）可知，世界经济论坛的预测提到，要显示海洋垃圾的严重后果。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段She described our current approach to conservation as a "zero-sum game" between environmentalists and economists.An endangered species habitat can either be protected or developed；a polluted stream can either be cleaned or left to deteriorate （恶化）.Both teams are on the defensive，yet playing a losing game（她将我们目前的保护方法描述为环保主义者和经济学家之间的"零和游戏"。濒危物种栖息地要么被保护，要么被开发；污染的溪流要么被清理，要么任由其恶化。两队都处于防守状态，但仍在输球）可知，库斯托想通过"零和游戏"来表达保护环境的失败。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In the 1970s，the environmentalist movement focused on conservation efforts.Cousteau said， "It was an effective tool then when plastics were young.But we have lost 50% of our oceanic ecosystems since 1950.Conservation is no longer enough.（20世纪70年代，环保主义运动的重点是保护环境。库斯托说："在塑料还年轻的时候，这是一种有效的工具。但自1950年以来，我们已经失去了50%的海洋生态系统。保护已经不够了。"。）可知，库斯托认为20世纪70年代的环保主义运动是好的，但后来收效甚微。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段Cousteau said，however，there are challenges in the mission.Ocean conservation has inequalities （不平等） in its approach and implementation.Though the science exists，lawmakers need to employ these solutions efficiently and equitably，which is far easier said than done.（库斯托说，然而，任务中存在挑战。海洋保护在方法和实施方面存在不平等。尽管科学存在，但立法者需要高效、公平地使用这些解决方案，这说起来容易做起来难。）可知，库斯托的目标很难实现。故选A。
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋垃圾的严重后果，分析了现在环境保护措施的缺点和如何改进。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】C、G、A、D、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。上文These days，a lot of people travel as a result of rising wealth.On social media，friends，families，and complete strangers are sharing beautiful images of the places they've been Traveling can be a lot of fun，but it does take money to get on a plane and see the world.（如今，由于财富不断增长，很多人都去旅行。在社交媒体上，朋友、家人和完全陌生的人都在分享他们去过的地方的美丽照片。旅行可能很有趣，但坐飞机环游世界确实需要钱。）可知提到旅行花费问题；下文Here are four expert tips.（以下是四个专家建议。）可知提到几点建议；选项C.So how exactly should you travel on a small budget？（那么，预算少的旅行到底应该怎么做呢？）讲述的也是旅行花费相关内容，承接了上文，提出怎样才能以少的预算来旅行，引出下文对于专家建议的给予，故选项C符合语境，故选C项。
（2）联系上文题。上文Plan ahead.Planning is possibly the most important aspect of any trip.If you want to keep your costs down，you must make a plan.That will allow you to spend the least amount of money to meet your demands when traveling.（提前计划。计划可能是任何旅行中最重要的方面。如果你想降低成本，你必须制定一个计划。这将使你在旅行中花费最少的钱来满足你的需求。）可知在讲述计划的重要性；选项G.Everything should be planned，such as plane tickets，the hotels and the things you'll buy.（一切都应该计划好，比如机票、酒店和你要买的东西）"可知也是在讲述与计划相关的内容，承接了上文，列举了一些要计划好的方面，如机票、酒店和要买的东西；故选项G符合语境，故选G项。
（3）段落标题题。下文When you purchase tickets at least six months in advance，certain airlines offer discounted pricing on their flights.Discounts let you spend less money than you initially planned to，and preparing ahead will help you find the greatest discounts.（当你至少提前六个月购买机票时，某些航空公司会对他们的航班提供折扣价。折扣让你花的钱比你最初计划的少，提前准备会帮助你找到最大的折扣。）可知在讲述寻找折扣及好处；选项A.Look for discounts.（寻找折扣）。讲述的也是寻找折扣，与下文主旨相符，是本段的主旨句，引出下文对于寻找折扣具体方面和所带来益处的描述；故选项A符合语境，故选A项。
（4）推理判断题。上文Prepare alternative destinations.（准备可替代的目的地。）可知在讲述准备可替代的目的地；下文When visiting Thailand for instance，you can decide to visit Chiang Mai rather than Phuket or Bangkok.This is due to Chiang Mai's affordability，cooler climate，and distinctive attractions.（例如，去泰国旅游时，你可以选择去清迈，而不是普吉岛或曼谷。这是由于清迈的可负担性，凉爽的气候，和独特的景点。）可知在举例讲述选择清迈来代替普吉岛和曼谷；选项D.Your budget trip can be more colorful with secondary destinations.（有了第二目的地，你的穷游会更加丰富多彩。）讲述的也是与准备可供选择的目的地相关内容，承接了上文，说明了有可替代目的地的好处，引出下文举例对于这个好处的具体说明；故选项D符合语境，故选D项。
（5）细节理解题。上文Remember travel insurance.Consider travel insurance as an investment rather than an extra cost.（记得旅行保险。把旅行保险看作是一项投资，而不是额外的成本。）可知在讲述买保险相关内容；下文Being insured allows you to avoid paying for lost or stolen luggage or medical expenses.（有保险可以让你避免支付丢失或失窃的行李或医疗费用。）可知在讲述购买保险的好处；选项F.Given that you can use it in an emergency，it may save a ton of money in the long run.（考虑到你可以在紧急情况下使用它，从长远来看，它可能会节省大量的钱。）可知也是在讲述购买保险的好处，与上文主旨相符，承接了上文，引出了下文对于省钱方面的具体阐述；故选项F符合语境，故选F项。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种低预算旅游的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、D、D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.showed up出现；B.passed away去世；C.fell ill生病；D.set out出发。根据上文"Agnes Lloyd's 70th birthday came，but the day went normally."可知，她过生日那天很平常，似乎没有人关心她记得她的生日，按照常理来说，如果她的丈夫还在的话，应该不会不记得她生日的，故推测她的丈夫可能去世了。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.worrying令人担忧的；B.puzzling令人迷惑的；C.surprising使人惊奇的；D.depressing令人沮丧的。根据上文"She had not heard from her children for a long time，which was（2）"可知，她很久没有孩子的消息了，而又期望有人能在生日这天关心她，推测她会因此而感到沮丧。故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.purse钱包；B.book书；C.chair椅子；D.food食物。根据上文"walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert，"可知，她是去给自己买东西的，故推知电话响了之后她拿起她的钱包。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.recognize认识；B.admire钦佩；C.demand要求；D.recommend建议。根据上文"walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert，although her doctors don't（4）it for her age.But who cares？It was her birthday，and she（5）it."可知，她想去给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她的年龄吃这个。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.promised保证；B.ignored忽视；C.deserved应得；D.permitted允许。根据上文"But who cares？It was her birthday，and she（5）it. "可知，但是谁在乎呢？那是她生日，就算不能吃，那也是她活该，sb.deserve it表示"某人应得的；自找的"，符合题意。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.discovered发现；B.approached靠近；C.started开始；D.touched触摸。根据下文"Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground.She looked around and was（8）by what she saw."可知，她的钱包掉地上了，并环顾四周，推知她此时还没有上车，而之前说她拿起钱包走向她的车，故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.frightened使惊吓；B.moved使感动；C.delighted使高兴；D.satisfed使满意。根据下文"Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground."可知，她钱包掉地上了，也恰恰说明她吓一跳，以至于将钱包掉地上了。故选A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disturbed被扰乱的；B.inspired有灵感的；C.amused被逗乐的；D.shocked感到震惊的。根据下文"Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs.She hadn't（9）they had prepared such a surprise for her."可知，她的学生们举着生日的牌子站在那里，他们为她准备了这么一个惊喜，推知她从未想过她的生日会有如此的场面，故推知她看到这一幕是很震惊的。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.mentioned提起；B.realized意识到；C.doubted怀疑；D.admitted承认。根据下文"Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs.She hadn't（9）they had prepared such a surprise for her."可知，她的学生们举着生日的牌子站在那里，他们为她准备了这么一个惊喜，因为她的丈夫去世了，也很久没有孩子的消息，推知她没有意识到她的生日会有如此的场面，故推知空处表示意识到。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.followed跟随；B.invited邀请；C.guided引导；D.introduced介绍。根据下文"As the song continued，tears（11）in her eyes.As they finished the song，small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place（12）.But that wasn't the best part."可知，提到彩色的小纸片突然到处乱飞，这是学生为庆祝她的生日而安排的活动，故推知本处"her to the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday."表示的是学生引导她走到其他地方，即走到学生们为她准备了活动的位置。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.remained剩余，逗留；B.dried变干；C.disappeared消失；D.gathered聚集。根据下文"As they finished the song，small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place"可知，因为她看到了学生们为她准备生日会，听到他们为她唱歌，故推知她是感动得热泪盈眶，即眼泪在眼睛中聚集。故选D。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然地；B.frequently频繁地；C.secretly秘密地；D.gradually渐渐地。根据下文"But that wasn't the best part."可知彩，色纸片乱飞是学生们为她准备的生日活动中的一部分，这些她事先都是不知道的，这都是惊喜，推知彩色纸片是突然飞出来的，意在制造惊喜。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.presents礼物；B.flowers花；C.candles蜡烛；D.cards卡片。根据下文"her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two（13）that formed the number 70"可知，一般生日蛋糕上面都会插一些能代表年龄数的蜡烛的，表述的是蛋糕上面有两根组成她年龄数70的蜡烛。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.strength力量；B.enthusiasm热情；C.calmness冷静；D.interest兴趣。根据上文" formed the number 70."Happy birthday，Mom!" they exclaimed togetherand that's when Agnes lost her（14）for the first time.可知，她很久没有孩子的消息了，更不会想到孩子们这次会来帮她过生日，这是她的亲人，与学生是不同的，所以推知她的情绪肯定非常激动，以至于失去冷静。故选C。
（15）考查连词及语境理解。A.as if好像；B.even if即使；C.so that因此；D.now that既然。根据句中"Don't forget your parents，（15）your life gets busy.We need to act and remind them that they are loved."可知，本处表达的是即使很忙，也不要忘记父母，故空处用even if'即使"符合题意。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个70岁的老太太期望有人陪她过生日，意想不到学生和三个孩子也来了，这使得她情绪失控，文章告诉我们即使我们平时很忙，也不要忘记自己的父母。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
36.【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】leading
【小题3】more obvious
【小题4】to interact
【小题5】regions
【小题6】variety
【小题7】were introduced
【小题8】largely
【小题9】that
【小题10】the
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：随着新产品的推出，技术的兴起正在改变我们的世界，导致世界各地的新词被引入。along with表示"和……一样"符合句意，故填with。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：随着新产品的推出，技术的兴起正在改变我们的世界，导致世界各地的新词被引入。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面一件事与lead to之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填leading。
（3）考查比较级。句意：年轻一代的语言变化比老年一代更为明显。结合句意和than可知，此处用比较级，故填more obvious。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：年轻一代往往更频繁地与世界其他地区的人互动。tend to do表示"倾向于做某事"，故填to interact。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：年轻一代往往更频繁地与世界其他地区的人互动。结合句意和other可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故填regions。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：因此，他们带来了各种各样的新词。a variety of表示"各种各样的"，故填variety。
（7）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：例如，像sushi这样的单词是在20世纪80年代通过我们与外国人的互动而被引入我们的词汇中的。时间状语为in the 1980's，句子用一般过去时，主语为words，谓语动词用复数形式，且与introduce之间是被动关系，故填were introduced。
（8）考查副词。句意：这种对世界其他地区的接触增加，很大程度上也是由于我们热爱的互联网连接！此处用副词作状语修饰is due to，故填largely。
（9）考查同位语从句。句意：我们还必须意识到，如果语言没有进化，我们可能仍在使用莎士比亚式英语。此处引导fact的同位语从句，从句中不缺成分和含义，故填that。
（10）考查冠词。句意：短信的增加和缩略语的使用都导致不仅英语，而且世界其他语言的显著下降。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
本文为说明文，主要讲述了技术的兴起正在改变我们的世界，导致世界各地的新词被引入。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Eric，
Knowing that Chinese calligraphy classes have been set up in your school，I am more than happy and now I am writing to share with you the benefits of learning Chinese calligraphy，which is one of the most important parts of Chinese culture.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
First of all，Chinese calligraphy helps people better learn about Chinese history and culture.Besides，learning Chinese calligraphy can improve people's mood and lead to a healthy life. 【高分句型二】Therefore，more and more people worldwide are becoming interested in this unique Chinese art form.I believe you will soon fall in love with it. （谈谈学习汉字书法的好处）
Wish you great progress and I'm looking forward to seeing your excellent calligraphy works! （期待他的作品）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Knowing that Chinese calligraphy classes have been set up in your school，I am more than happy and now I am writing to share with you the benefits of learning Chinese calligraphy，which is one of the most important parts of Chinese culture.
翻译：得知贵校开设了中国书法班，我非常高兴，现在我写信给你分享学习中国书法的好处，它是中国文化最重要的组成部分之一。
分析：句子里，现在分词Knowing that Chinese calligraphy classes have been set up in your school作原因状语；关系词which引导非限制性定语从句is one of the most important parts of Chinese culture。
高分句型二
Besides，learning Chinese calligraphy can improve people's mood and lead to a healthy life.
翻译：此外，学习中国书法可以改善人们的情绪，并带来健康的生活。
分析：动名词短语learning Chinese calligraphy作主语。
提纲类写作是近年高考英语书面表达的热点题型，命题人通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。提纲作文的选材范围很广，内容简单易懂，且多是考生熟悉的话题。这类题型的主要特点是要点明确范围具体。但考生也容易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和词汇上的单调，甚至写出结构不完整的句子。
38.【答案】Without hesitation，Andy jumped off his bike and dived into the cool water.After holding his breath for as long as he could，he came up for fresh air and searched the sky.No sign of bees.Dragging himself out of the dam，he struggled up and made it to the Nelson's house.Seeing Andy wet through from head to toe，Mrs.Nelson jumped a mile and her mouth was wide open in amazement.【高分句型一】After learning the whole story，she called Andy's mother.（安迪急中生智，跳进了冰冷的水中，以摆脱蜜蜂）
In no time，his mother appeared in front of him.His mother laughed with relief. "Thank goodness you didn't panic!You'll really need that fishing break to help you recover." Feeling a ton lighter，Andy burst out laughing， "You never know that my legs are still shaky from the narrow escape.The bees had me cornered and I had to figure a way out using my intelligence.My father may take pride in me too!" After hanging up the phone，he was the energetic Andy again and it seemed that all his fear and panic had been carried away by the wind!He can't help thinking about his fishing trip with his father the next day.【高分句型二】（安迪打电话向母亲说这件事）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了安迪被一群蜜蜂围攻，想办法摆脱的故事。
高分句型一：Seeing Andy wet through from head to toe，Mrs.Nelson jumped a mile and her mouth was wide open in amazement.
翻译：看到安迪从头到脚都湿透了，内森女士跳了一英里，惊讶地张大了嘴。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Seeing Andy wet through from head to toe作状语。
高分句型二：He can't help thinking about his fishing trip with his father the next day.
翻译：他不禁想起了第二天和父亲一起去钓鱼的事。
分析：本句使用了固定搭配can't help doing sth译为"忍不住想某事"。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州高中教育联盟高二（上）期中英语试卷
A
Best places to see wildlife in Canada
Whether you're keen to see the mysterious spirit bears or listen to the songs of beluga whales，Canada's varied landform offers dozens of wildlife adventures that are bound to impress you，So grab your camera and set out for a few of the best places to see Canada's incredible wildlife.
Search for the mysterious spirit bears in the Great Bear Rainforest，British Columbia
Spirit bears are one of the most special animals found in Canada.They are a rare species protected by Canada and can only be found in the Great Bear Rainforest，which is a remote protected area mainly accessible by boat.
Listen to beluga whales sing in Churchill，Manitoba
About 136，000 beluga whales can be found here in Canadian waters in the summer.They are white in color and are nicknamed the "canaries（金丝雀）of the sea"thanks to the sounds they make，which are used to navigate.
Spot a moose（麋鹿）or two at Algonquin Provincial Park，Ontario
The moose are one of the most-loved species in Canada，but are surprisingly difficult to find in the wild.If you have your heart set on seeing a moose or two，head to Algonquin Provincial Park in Ontario，where you might catch sight of them at dusk or dawn，especially in the spring.
Witness the monarch butterfly migration at Point Pelee National Park，Ontario
Every year thousands of monarch butterflies migrate from Canada to Mexico，where they spend the winter，One of the main points of this migration route is Point Pelee National Park in Ontario.Head there just before sunset or early in the morning for the best views.
1. Which species is unique to Canada？ ______
A. Beluga whales. B. Spirit bears.
C. Moose. D. Monarch butterflies.
2. What time is it most probably to spot a moose？ ______
A. At dawn in the spring. B. At dusk in the winter.
C. At midday in the autumn. D. After sunset in the summer.
3. If you're an insect lover，which attracts you best？ ______
A. Churchill，Manitoba.
B. Algonquin Provincial Park，Ontario.
C. Point Pelee National Park，Ontario.
D. The Great Bear Rainforest，British Columbia.
B
During the first COVID-19 outbreak，Dr Kirby White struggled to get enough disposable gowns（一次性罩衣），so she and her colleague Dr Nicole Lowe decided to act.In March 2020，they developed a gown that could be laundered and reused，allowing them to keep seeing patients at their Bendigo's clinic.
"The second COVID-19 wave made it impossible for anyone to purchase disposable gowns，" says Kirby，who explains one reusable gown lasts as long as 130 single-use gowns."It was important to have a reusable gown.We didn't know how long the pandemic would last so we needed a sustainable solution."
Two weeks later，Gowns for Doctors was created.Taking to social media，Kirby，36，shared the initiative（新方案）in a local Facebook group.Overnight，hundreds of volunteers put up their hands to sew（缝），donate fabric and distribute the gowns.She was blown away by the unbelievable response. "We had 400 emails overnight!" Kirby says. "It's the spirit that allowed us to send out so many gowns to people in need.Months later，Gowns for Doctors still has a lot of gowns if medical staff are in need of them.We are continuing to help those who need them."
The success of the initiative has now gone global，after a company contacted Kirby to create a Barbie doll（芭比娃娃）in her image，celebrating all the healthcare heroes globally."Seeing my one-of-a-kind Barbie doll for the first time was a heart-skip moment.There were tears of joy.She looks just like me!"
After hand-packing every order，Dr White loves seeing happy healthcare workers wearing their donated gowns. "We've been sent photos of medical staff wearing their gowns with big smiles，"she says. "Everyone has been so appreciative；we are with thank-you cards.It's so nice to see them."
4. Why did Kirby start to make reusable gowns？ ______
A. There was a lack of gowns' materials.
B. The number of the patients was large.
C. There weren't enough disposable gowns.
D. The quality of the disposable gowns was poor.
5. What did the volunteers do for the initiative？ ______
A. They wrote a lot of emails. B. They helped make the gowns.
C. They bought many new gowns. D. They called some medical staff.
6. How did Kirby feel when she saw the Barbie doll for the first time？ ______
A. Annoyed. B. Curious. C. Upset. D. Touched.
7. What does the underlined word "inundated" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Flooded. B. Competed. C. Compared. D. Equipped.
C
Some Asian children are becoming increasingly fat，a new report says.The United Nations Children's Fund （UNICEF） and the World Health Organization （WHO） joint report was released on Monday.The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children.They also call for action against malnutrition（营养不良），because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather，hurts their development.
Dorothy Foote is a UNICEF regional nutritional specialist.She says the lack of food affects children's height and development inside their bodies.But at the same time，the area is facing high levels of overweight children.
The main reason for the food problems，the report says，is that there is more junk food available，which does not provide nutrition.Another problem is drinks with high sugar or high trans-fat，but low nutritional value.Lack of physical activity is also part of the problem，the report adds.
Foote says this is seen in nutrition across the area.She says people lack knowledge about what is needed and normal for healthy children's development.
The economic growth in the area has brought unhealthy products to rural areas.Poor and middle-class families buy and do not make the right choices to use healthier foods instead.Poor feeding practices，especially for children younger than two，mean ongoing high levels of malnutrition.
The report says governments need to regulate the marketing of junk food and sugary drinks to children，It also calls for better feeding practices for infants and young children，and treatment for severely malnourished children.And it says the countries should work to reduce poverty and make sure that children stay in school.
8. What does the report focus on？ ______
A. The economic growth in Asia.
B. Asian countries' development.
C. The education in Asian rural areas.
D. Some Asian children's health problems.
9. What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 5 refer to？ ______
A. The right choices. B. The high levels.
C. The unhealthy products. D. The healthier foods.
10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. The children's situations. B. The report's suggestions.
C. The governments' efforts. D. The problem's causes.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______
A. The reasons for children's being hungry
B. How to stop children from being overweight？
C. Why children in Asia become overweight？
D. Asian children face malnutrition or fatness
D
If we continue at our current production rate，the World Economic Forum predicts that by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean，Today，there is a garbage island three times the size of France floating in the Pacific Ocean.However，in her presentation last week，Alexandra Cousteau，a world-renowned environmental advocate，offered a small sign of hope.
Cousteau's talk，titled "Telling the Story of Our Water Planet：Innovation in Filmmaking and Social Media to Effect Environmental Change"，focused on using innovation and technology to create environmental solutions with a focus on restoration rather than preservation.
She described our current approach to conservation as a "zero-sum game" between environmentalists and economists.An endangered species habitat can either be protected or developed；a polluted stream can either be cleaned or left to deteriorate （恶化）.Both teams are on the defensive，yet playing a losing game，
In the 1970s，the environmentalist movement focused on conservation efforts.Cousteau said， "It was an effective tool then when plastics were young.But we have lost 50% of our oceanic ecosystems since 1950.Conservation is no longer enough." Cousteau urges us to create biological richness for the creatures still living in the sea.
Throughout her speech，Cousteau discussed the challenges facing our oceans and the solutions lying at our fingertips.She explained the power of seaweed farming to sequester（隔离）carbon.She talked of 3 D printing coral reefs rather than painstakingly growing.Most of all，she focused on the youths and our amazing power for driving practical change.
Cousteau said，however，there are challenges in the mission.Ocean conservation has inequalities （不平等） in its approach and implementation.Though the science exists，lawmakers need to employ these solutions efficiently and equitably，which is far easier said than done.Despite these obstacles，Cousteau's message gave hope.
Modern environmentalism is no longer the work of a few，but the work of many dedicated individuals with a common vision for change.Together，we can regain hope and rebuild our oceans.
12. Why is the World Economic Forum's prediction mentioned？ ______
A. To share environmental solutions.
B. To tell the content of Cousteau's talk.
C. To show the serious result of oceanic garbage.
D. To show our current dangerous living condition.
13. What does Cousteau want to express through the "zero-sum game"？ ______
A. The failure of protecting the environment.
B. People's awareness of protecting the Earth.
C. The success of the environmentalist movement.
D. People's creative solution to protecting the Earth.
14. What does Cousteau think of the environmentalist movement in the 1970s？ ______
A. It should be continued.
B. It should be prevented now.
C. It was useful for biological richness.
D. It was good but then had little effect.
15. What can we know about Cousteau from the text？ ______
A. Her goal is difficult to achieve.
B. Her focus on the youths' efforts is wrong.
C. She will rebuild the ocean by herself in the future.
D. She believes in the present ways to protect the ocean.
Tips for Traveling on a Low Budget
These days，a lot of people travel as a result of rising wealth.On social media，friends，families，and complete strangers are sharing beautiful images of the places they've been.Traveling can be a lot of fun，but it does take money to get on a plane and see the world. (1) Here are four expert tips.
Plan ahead.Planning is possibly the most important aspect of any trip.If you want to keep your costs down，you must make a plan.That will allow you to spend the least amount of money to meet your demands when traveling. (2)
(3) When you purchase tickets at least six months in advance，certain airlines offer discounted pricing on their flights.Discounts let you spend less money than you initially planned to，and preparing ahead will help you find the greatest discounts.
Prepare alternative destinations. (4) When visiting Thailand，for instance，you can decide to visit Chiang Mai rather than Phuket or Bangkok.This is due to Chiang Mai's affordability，cooler climate，and distinctive attractions.
Remember travel insurance.Consider travel insurance as an investment rather than an extra cost. (5) Being insured allows you to avoid paying for lost or stolen luggage or medical expenses.
A.Look for discounts.
B.Take free walking tours.
C.So how exactly should you travel on a small budget？
D.Your budget trip can be more colorful with secondary destinations.
E.While working hard to save，you shouldn't become sick while traveling.
F.Given that you can use it in an emergency，it may save a ton of money in the long run.
G.Everything should be planned，such as plane tickets，the hotels and the things you'll buy.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Agnes Lloyd's 70th birthday came，but the day went normally.Her husband(21) many years ago.She had not heard from her children for a long time，which was(22).
The last bell of the day rang，she picked up her(23) and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert，although her doctors don't(24) it for her age.But who cares？It was her birthday，and she(25) it.
The thought made her 'smile as she(26) her car when a sudden "MRS.LLOYD!"(27) her.Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground.She looked around and was(28) by what she saw.
Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs.She hadn't(29) they had prepared such a surprise for her.Her student Christian came over，picking up her purse，and(30) her to the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday.
As the song continued，tears(31) in her eyes.As they finished the song，small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place(32).But that wasn't the best part.
Some of the students parted，and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two(33) that formed the number 70."Happy birthday，Mom!" they exclaimed together，and that's when Agnes lost her(34) for the first time.
Don't forget your parents，(35) your life gets busy.We need to act and remind them that they are loved.
21. A. showed up B. passed away C. fell ill D. set out
22. A. worrying B. puzzling C. surprising D. depressing
23. A. purse B. book C. chair D. food
24. A. recognize B. admire C. demand D. recommend
25. A. promised B. ignored C. deserved D. permitted
26. A. discovered B. approached C. started D. touched
27. A. frightened B. moved C. delighted D. satisfied
28. A. disturbed B. inspired C. amused D. shocked
29. A. mentioned B. realized C. doubted D. admitted
30. A. followed B. invited C. guided D. introduced
31. A. remained B. dried C. disappeared D. gathered
32. A. suddenly B. frequently C. secretly D. gradually
33. A. presents B. flowers C. candles D. cards
34. A. strength B. enthusiasm C. calmness D. interest
35. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. now that
36. The rise of technology，along (1) the introduction of new products，is changing our world， (2) （lead） to the introduction of new words from all over the world.As we interact with different people，we also learn new words.Language change is (3) （ obvious） among the younger generations than the older generations.The younger generations tend (4) （ interact） more frequently with people from other (5) （ region） of the world.Therefore，they bring in a (6) （ various） of new words.
For example，words like sushi （寿司） (7) （ introduce） into our vocabulary through our interactions with foreign people in the 1980's，Such words would have been unheard of in an English-speaking region，had it not been for language change and globalization.This in- creased exposure to other parts of the world is also (8) （ large） due to our beloved Internet connections!
We must also appreciate the fact (9) if language didn't evolve （发展），we might still be using Shakespearean English.
However，not all change is good.The Internet has led to some deterioration（退化）in our language，The increase in text messaging and (10) use of abbreviations （缩写） both lead to a significant decline of not only English，but also other languages of the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Eric在发给你的邮件中说他所在的学校开设了汉字书法课（Chinese calligraphy classes）。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.谈谈学习汉字书法的好处；
2.期待他的作品。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric，
_________
Yours，
Li Hua
38. Andy rode slowly on his way to school，daydreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him.He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.
He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present.He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the sky.What he saw shocked and terrified him.A huge swarm （一大群）of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and they seemed to be heading angrily towards him.
With no time to waste，Andy sped off in the opposite direction，riding with great speed but without knowing how to escape the swarm.With a rapidly beating heart，he sped down the rough road.As the bees came closer，his panic increased.Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings（蜇）.The last sting had landed him in hospital and that was only one bee sting!He had been forced to lie in bed for two whole days.Suddenly，his father's words came to him. "When you are in a tight situation，don't panic.Use your brain and think your way out of it."
On a nearby hill，he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson's home. "Bees don't like smoke，" he thought. "They couldn't get into the house."Andy raced towards the Nelson's house，but the bees were gaining ground.Andy knew he could not reach the house in time.He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.But he tried his best to keep calm so that he could come up with an idea to escape from the dangerous situation，Suddenly，out of the corner of his eyes，he spotted a small dam which was often used by Mr.Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without hesitation，Andy jumped off his bike and dived into the cool water._________
In no time，his mother appeared in front of him._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Search for the mysterious spirit bears in the Great Bear Rainforest，British Columbia部分的Spirit bears are one of the most special animals found in Canada.（灵熊是加拿大发现的最特殊的动物之一。）可知，灵熊是加拿大特有的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Spot a moose（麋鹿）or two at Algonquin Provincial Park，Ontario部分的If you have your heart set on seeing a moose or two，head to Algonquin Provincial Park in Ontario，where you might catch sight of them at dusk or dawn，especially in the spring（如果你想看一两只驼鹿，那就去安大略省的阿尔冈昆省公园，在那里你可能会在黄昏或黎明时看到它们，尤其是在春天）可知，春天黎明时，最有可能发现一只驼鹿。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Witness the monarch butterfly migration at Point Pelee National Park，Ontario部分的Every year thousands of monarch butterflies migrate from Canada to Mexico（每年有数千只帝王蝶从加拿大迁徙到墨西哥）可知，如果你是昆虫爱好者，Point Pelee National Park，Ontario最合适你。故选C。
本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大几个观看野生动物的地方。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段内容During the first COVID- 19 outbreak，Dr.Kirby White struggled to get enough disposable gowns （一次性罩衣），so she and her colleague Dr.Nicole Lowe decided to act.In March 2020，they developed a gown that could be laundered and reused，allowing them to keep seeing patients at their Bendigo's clinic. （在第一次新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，KirbyWhite医生很难获得足够的一次性罩衣，因此她和她的同事Nicole Lowe医生决定采取行动。2020年3月，她们开发了一种可以清洗和重复使用的罩衣，让她们可以在Bendigo的诊所继续看病）可知，在第一次新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，Kirby White医生很难获得足够的一次性罩衣，所以决定和她的同开发了一种可以清洗和重复使用的罩衣，由此可知，Kirby开始制作可重复使用的罩衣是因为没有足够的一次性罩衣。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段关键句Overnight，hundreds of volunteers put up their hands to sew，donate fabric and distribute the gowns. （一夜之间，数百名志愿者帮助缝制罩衣、捐赠布料并分发罩衣）可知，数百名志愿者帮助缝制罩衣，由此可知，志愿者帮忙做罩衣。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句seeing my one-of-a-kind Barbie doll for the first time was a heart skip moment.There were tears of joy.She looks just like me! （第一次看到我的独一无二的芭比娃娃真是让人心动的时刻。有喜悦的泪水。她看起来和我一模一样! ）可知，第一次看到以自己形象制作的独一无二的芭比娃娃，Kirby感到心动，流出了喜悦的泪水，由此可知，Kirby第一次看到芭比娃娃时是感动的。A.Annoyed.恼怒的；B.Curious.好奇的；C.Upset.不安的；D.Touched.感动。的故选D项。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段关键句Everyone has been so appreciative；we are with thank-you cards.It's so nice to see them.（每个人都很感激我们被感谢卡淹没了。很高兴见到他们。）可知最后一段中带下划线单词的意思"淹没"。A.Flooded.淹没；B.Competed.竞争；C.Compared.比较；D.Equipped.配备。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Kirby White医生和同事制作了可反复使用的医用罩衣，为医护人员带来了福音。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They also call for action against malnutrition（营养不良），because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather，hurts their development.（他们还呼吁对营养不良采取行动，因为缺乏食物阻碍了生活在贫困中的儿童正常健康成长，或者更确切地说，损害了他们的发展。）可知，报告主要专注于一些亚洲儿童的健康问题。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第五段The economic growth in the area has brought unhealthy products to rural areas.Poor and middle-class families buy and do not make the right choices to use healthier foods instead.（该地区的经济增长给农村地区带来了不健康的产品。穷人和中产阶级家庭购买这些食品，并没有正确选择使用更健康的食品。）可知，them指代的是"不健康的食品"。A.The right choices正确的选择；B.The high levels高水平；C.The unhealthy products不健康的产品；D.The healthier foods更健康的食物。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段 The report says governments need to regulate the marketing of junk food and sugary drinks to children，It also calls for better feeding practices for infants and young children，and treatment for severely malnourished children.And it says the countries should work to reduce poverty and make sure that children stay in school.（报告称，政府需要对向儿童销售垃圾食品和含糖饮料进行监管。报告还呼吁改善婴幼儿的喂养方式，并对严重营养不良的儿童进行治疗。它还表示，各国应努力减少贫困，并确保儿童留在学校。）可知，最后一段主要介绍了报告的建议。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段Asian children are becoming increasingly under-nourished or obese，a new report says（一份新报告称，亚洲儿童营养不良或肥胖的情况越来越严重）可知本文最好的标题是亚洲儿童面临饥饿和肥胖。故选D。
本文为说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了亚洲儿童面临饥饿和肥胖的原因，作者呼吁对抗营养不良。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If we continue at our current production rate，the World Economic Forum predicts that by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean（如果我们继续保持目前的生产速度，世界经济论坛预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼类更多）可知，世界经济论坛的预测提到，要显示海洋垃圾的严重后果。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段She described our current approach to conservation as a "zero-sum game" between environmentalists and economists.An endangered species habitat can either be protected or developed；a polluted stream can either be cleaned or left to deteriorate （恶化）.Both teams are on the defensive，yet playing a losing game（她将我们目前的保护方法描述为环保主义者和经济学家之间的"零和游戏"。濒危物种栖息地要么被保护，要么被开发；污染的溪流要么被清理，要么任由其恶化。两队都处于防守状态，但仍在输球）可知，库斯托想通过"零和游戏"来表达保护环境的失败。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In the 1970s，the environmentalist movement focused on conservation efforts.Cousteau said， "It was an effective tool then when plastics were young.But we have lost 50% of our oceanic ecosystems since 1950.Conservation is no longer enough.（20世纪70年代，环保主义运动的重点是保护环境。库斯托说："在塑料还年轻的时候，这是一种有效的工具。但自1950年以来，我们已经失去了50%的海洋生态系统。保护已经不够了。"。）可知，库斯托认为20世纪70年代的环保主义运动是好的，但后来收效甚微。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段Cousteau said，however，there are challenges in the mission.Ocean conservation has inequalities （不平等） in its approach and implementation.Though the science exists，lawmakers need to employ these solutions efficiently and equitably，which is far easier said than done.（库斯托说，然而，任务中存在挑战。海洋保护在方法和实施方面存在不平等。尽管科学存在，但立法者需要高效、公平地使用这些解决方案，这说起来容易做起来难。）可知，库斯托的目标很难实现。故选A。
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋垃圾的严重后果，分析了现在环境保护措施的缺点和如何改进。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】C、G、A、D、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。上文These days，a lot of people travel as a result of rising wealth.On social media，friends，families，and complete strangers are sharing beautiful images of the places they've been Traveling can be a lot of fun，but it does take money to get on a plane and see the world.（如今，由于财富不断增长，很多人都去旅行。在社交媒体上，朋友、家人和完全陌生的人都在分享他们去过的地方的美丽照片。旅行可能很有趣，但坐飞机环游世界确实需要钱。）可知提到旅行花费问题；下文Here are four expert tips.（以下是四个专家建议。）可知提到几点建议；选项C.So how exactly should you travel on a small budget？（那么，预算少的旅行到底应该怎么做呢？）讲述的也是旅行花费相关内容，承接了上文，提出怎样才能以少的预算来旅行，引出下文对于专家建议的给予，故选项C符合语境，故选C项。
（2）联系上文题。上文Plan ahead.Planning is possibly the most important aspect of any trip.If you want to keep your costs down，you must make a plan.That will allow you to spend the least amount of money to meet your demands when traveling.（提前计划。计划可能是任何旅行中最重要的方面。如果你想降低成本，你必须制定一个计划。这将使你在旅行中花费最少的钱来满足你的需求。）可知在讲述计划的重要性；选项G.Everything should be planned，such as plane tickets，the hotels and the things you'll buy.（一切都应该计划好，比如机票、酒店和你要买的东西）"可知也是在讲述与计划相关的内容，承接了上文，列举了一些要计划好的方面，如机票、酒店和要买的东西；故选项G符合语境，故选G项。
（3）段落标题题。下文When you purchase tickets at least six months in advance，certain airlines offer discounted pricing on their flights.Discounts let you spend less money than you initially planned to，and preparing ahead will help you find the greatest discounts.（当你至少提前六个月购买机票时，某些航空公司会对他们的航班提供折扣价。折扣让你花的钱比你最初计划的少，提前准备会帮助你找到最大的折扣。）可知在讲述寻找折扣及好处；选项A.Look for discounts.（寻找折扣）。讲述的也是寻找折扣，与下文主旨相符，是本段的主旨句，引出下文对于寻找折扣具体方面和所带来益处的描述；故选项A符合语境，故选A项。
（4）推理判断题。上文Prepare alternative destinations.（准备可替代的目的地。）可知在讲述准备可替代的目的地；下文When visiting Thailand for instance，you can decide to visit Chiang Mai rather than Phuket or Bangkok.This is due to Chiang Mai's affordability，cooler climate，and distinctive attractions.（例如，去泰国旅游时，你可以选择去清迈，而不是普吉岛或曼谷。这是由于清迈的可负担性，凉爽的气候，和独特的景点。）可知在举例讲述选择清迈来代替普吉岛和曼谷；选项D.Your budget trip can be more colorful with secondary destinations.（有了第二目的地，你的穷游会更加丰富多彩。）讲述的也是与准备可供选择的目的地相关内容，承接了上文，说明了有可替代目的地的好处，引出下文举例对于这个好处的具体说明；故选项D符合语境，故选D项。
（5）细节理解题。上文Remember travel insurance.Consider travel insurance as an investment rather than an extra cost.（记得旅行保险。把旅行保险看作是一项投资，而不是额外的成本。）可知在讲述买保险相关内容；下文Being insured allows you to avoid paying for lost or stolen luggage or medical expenses.（有保险可以让你避免支付丢失或失窃的行李或医疗费用。）可知在讲述购买保险的好处；选项F.Given that you can use it in an emergency，it may save a ton of money in the long run.（考虑到你可以在紧急情况下使用它，从长远来看，它可能会节省大量的钱。）可知也是在讲述购买保险的好处，与上文主旨相符，承接了上文，引出了下文对于省钱方面的具体阐述；故选项F符合语境，故选F项。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种低预算旅游的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、D、D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.showed up出现；B.passed away去世；C.fell ill生病；D.set out出发。根据上文"Agnes Lloyd's 70th birthday came，but the day went normally."可知，她过生日那天很平常，似乎没有人关心她记得她的生日，按照常理来说，如果她的丈夫还在的话，应该不会不记得她生日的，故推测她的丈夫可能去世了。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.worrying令人担忧的；B.puzzling令人迷惑的；C.surprising使人惊奇的；D.depressing令人沮丧的。根据上文"She had not heard from her children for a long time，which was（2）"可知，她很久没有孩子的消息了，而又期望有人能在生日这天关心她，推测她会因此而感到沮丧。故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.purse钱包；B.book书；C.chair椅子；D.food食物。根据上文"walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert，"可知，她是去给自己买东西的，故推知电话响了之后她拿起她的钱包。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.recognize认识；B.admire钦佩；C.demand要求；D.recommend建议。根据上文"walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert，although her doctors don't（4）it for her age.But who cares？It was her birthday，and she（5）it."可知，她想去给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她的年龄吃这个。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.promised保证；B.ignored忽视；C.deserved应得；D.permitted允许。根据上文"But who cares？It was her birthday，and she（5）it. "可知，但是谁在乎呢？那是她生日，就算不能吃，那也是她活该，sb.deserve it表示"某人应得的；自找的"，符合题意。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.discovered发现；B.approached靠近；C.started开始；D.touched触摸。根据下文"Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground.She looked around and was（8）by what she saw."可知，她的钱包掉地上了，并环顾四周，推知她此时还没有上车，而之前说她拿起钱包走向她的车，故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.frightened使惊吓；B.moved使感动；C.delighted使高兴；D.satisfed使满意。根据下文"Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground."可知，她钱包掉地上了，也恰恰说明她吓一跳，以至于将钱包掉地上了。故选A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disturbed被扰乱的；B.inspired有灵感的；C.amused被逗乐的；D.shocked感到震惊的。根据下文"Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs.She hadn't（9）they had prepared such a surprise for her."可知，她的学生们举着生日的牌子站在那里，他们为她准备了这么一个惊喜，推知她从未想过她的生日会有如此的场面，故推知她看到这一幕是很震惊的。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.mentioned提起；B.realized意识到；C.doubted怀疑；D.admitted承认。根据下文"Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs.She hadn't（9）they had prepared such a surprise for her."可知，她的学生们举着生日的牌子站在那里，他们为她准备了这么一个惊喜，因为她的丈夫去世了，也很久没有孩子的消息，推知她没有意识到她的生日会有如此的场面，故推知空处表示意识到。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.followed跟随；B.invited邀请；C.guided引导；D.introduced介绍。根据下文"As the song continued，tears（11）in her eyes.As they finished the song，small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place（12）.But that wasn't the best part."可知，提到彩色的小纸片突然到处乱飞，这是学生为庆祝她的生日而安排的活动，故推知本处"her to the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday."表示的是学生引导她走到其他地方，即走到学生们为她准备了活动的位置。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.remained剩余，逗留；B.dried变干；C.disappeared消失；D.gathered聚集。根据下文"As they finished the song，small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place"可知，因为她看到了学生们为她准备生日会，听到他们为她唱歌，故推知她是感动得热泪盈眶，即眼泪在眼睛中聚集。故选D。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然地；B.frequently频繁地；C.secretly秘密地；D.gradually渐渐地。根据下文"But that wasn't the best part."可知彩，色纸片乱飞是学生们为她准备的生日活动中的一部分，这些她事先都是不知道的，这都是惊喜，推知彩色纸片是突然飞出来的，意在制造惊喜。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.presents礼物；B.flowers花；C.candles蜡烛；D.cards卡片。根据下文"her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two（13）that formed the number 70"可知，一般生日蛋糕上面都会插一些能代表年龄数的蜡烛的，表述的是蛋糕上面有两根组成她年龄数70的蜡烛。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.strength力量；B.enthusiasm热情；C.calmness冷静；D.interest兴趣。根据上文" formed the number 70."Happy birthday，Mom!" they exclaimed togetherand that's when Agnes lost her（14）for the first time.可知，她很久没有孩子的消息了，更不会想到孩子们这次会来帮她过生日，这是她的亲人，与学生是不同的，所以推知她的情绪肯定非常激动，以至于失去冷静。故选C。
（15）考查连词及语境理解。A.as if好像；B.even if即使；C.so that因此；D.now that既然。根据句中"Don't forget your parents，（15）your life gets busy.We need to act and remind them that they are loved."可知，本处表达的是即使很忙，也不要忘记父母，故空处用even if'即使"符合题意。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个70岁的老太太期望有人陪她过生日，意想不到学生和三个孩子也来了，这使得她情绪失控，文章告诉我们即使我们平时很忙，也不要忘记自己的父母。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
36.【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】leading
【小题3】more obvious
【小题4】to interact
【小题5】regions
【小题6】variety
【小题7】were introduced
【小题8】largely
【小题9】that
【小题10】the
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：随着新产品的推出，技术的兴起正在改变我们的世界，导致世界各地的新词被引入。along with表示"和……一样"符合句意，故填with。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：随着新产品的推出，技术的兴起正在改变我们的世界，导致世界各地的新词被引入。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面一件事与lead to之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填leading。
（3）考查比较级。句意：年轻一代的语言变化比老年一代更为明显。结合句意和than可知，此处用比较级，故填more obvious。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：年轻一代往往更频繁地与世界其他地区的人互动。tend to do表示"倾向于做某事"，故填to interact。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：年轻一代往往更频繁地与世界其他地区的人互动。结合句意和other可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故填regions。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：因此，他们带来了各种各样的新词。a variety of表示"各种各样的"，故填variety。
（7）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：例如，像sushi这样的单词是在20世纪80年代通过我们与外国人的互动而被引入我们的词汇中的。时间状语为in the 1980's，句子用一般过去时，主语为words，谓语动词用复数形式，且与introduce之间是被动关系，故填were introduced。
（8）考查副词。句意：这种对世界其他地区的接触增加，很大程度上也是由于我们热爱的互联网连接！此处用副词作状语修饰is due to，故填largely。
（9）考查同位语从句。句意：我们还必须意识到，如果语言没有进化，我们可能仍在使用莎士比亚式英语。此处引导fact的同位语从句，从句中不缺成分和含义，故填that。
（10）考查冠词。句意：短信的增加和缩略语的使用都导致不仅英语，而且世界其他语言的显著下降。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
本文为说明文，主要讲述了技术的兴起正在改变我们的世界，导致世界各地的新词被引入。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Eric，
Knowing that Chinese calligraphy classes have been set up in your school，I am more than happy and now I am writing to share with you the benefits of learning Chinese calligraphy，which is one of the most important parts of Chinese culture.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
First of all，Chinese calligraphy helps people better learn about Chinese history and culture.Besides，learning Chinese calligraphy can improve people's mood and lead to a healthy life. 【高分句型二】Therefore，more and more people worldwide are becoming interested in this unique Chinese art form.I believe you will soon fall in love with it. （谈谈学习汉字书法的好处）
Wish you great progress and I'm looking forward to seeing your excellent calligraphy works! （期待他的作品）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Knowing that Chinese calligraphy classes have been set up in your school，I am more than happy and now I am writing to share with you the benefits of learning Chinese calligraphy，which is one of the most important parts of Chinese culture.
翻译：得知贵校开设了中国书法班，我非常高兴，现在我写信给你分享学习中国书法的好处，它是中国文化最重要的组成部分之一。
分析：句子里，现在分词Knowing that Chinese calligraphy classes have been set up in your school作原因状语；关系词which引导非限制性定语从句is one of the most important parts of Chinese culture。
高分句型二
Besides，learning Chinese calligraphy can improve people's mood and lead to a healthy life.
翻译：此外，学习中国书法可以改善人们的情绪，并带来健康的生活。
分析：动名词短语learning Chinese calligraphy作主语。
提纲类写作是近年高考英语书面表达的热点题型，命题人通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。提纲作文的选材范围很广，内容简单易懂，且多是考生熟悉的话题。这类题型的主要特点是要点明确范围具体。但考生也容易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和词汇上的单调，甚至写出结构不完整的句子。
38.【答案】Without hesitation，Andy jumped off his bike and dived into the cool water.After holding his breath for as long as he could，he came up for fresh air and searched the sky.No sign of bees.Dragging himself out of the dam，he struggled up and made it to the Nelson's house.Seeing Andy wet through from head to toe，Mrs.Nelson jumped a mile and her mouth was wide open in amazement.【高分句型一】After learning the whole story，she called Andy's mother.（安迪急中生智，跳进了冰冷的水中，以摆脱蜜蜂）
In no time，his mother appeared in front of him.His mother laughed with relief. "Thank goodness you didn't panic!You'll really need that fishing break to help you recover." Feeling a ton lighter，Andy burst out laughing， "You never know that my legs are still shaky from the narrow escape.The bees had me cornered and I had to figure a way out using my intelligence.My father may take pride in me too!" After hanging up the phone，he was the energetic Andy again and it seemed that all his fear and panic had been carried away by the wind!He can't help thinking about his fishing trip with his father the next day.【高分句型二】（安迪打电话向母亲说这件事）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了安迪被一群蜜蜂围攻，想办法摆脱的故事。
高分句型一：Seeing Andy wet through from head to toe，Mrs.Nelson jumped a mile and her mouth was wide open in amazement.
翻译：看到安迪从头到脚都湿透了，内森女士跳了一英里，惊讶地张大了嘴。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Seeing Andy wet through from head to toe作状语。
高分句型二：He can't help thinking about his fishing trip with his father the next day.
翻译：他不禁想起了第二天和父亲一起去钓鱼的事。
分析：本句使用了固定搭配can't help doing sth译为"忍不住想某事"。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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