2022徐州高三上学期期中考试英语含解析

这是一份2022徐州高三上学期期中考试英语含解析，共23页。
2021~2022学年度第一学期高三年级期中抽测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want the man to do this weekend?
A. Go to the dentist.
B.Work overtime.
C.Clean the office.
2.How much does the book cost?
A.$4.
B.$5.
C.$8.
3.Where will the man probably sit?
A. Next to the walkway.
B. By the window.
C. In the middle.
4. What is the woman worried about?
A. The plot of the movie.
B. The length of the movie.
C. The size of the theater.
5. What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. A missing person.
B.A picture.
C.A theft.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How long has the woman been feeling ill?
A.For two days.
B.For three days.
C.For seven days.
7. What part of the woman's body is feeling fine?
A.Her stomach.
B.Her head.
C.Her throat.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?
A.Confident.
B.Satisfied.
C.Ashamed.
9When will the woman play next time?
A.The next day.
B.In three days.
C In a month.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Who is being honored with an award?
A.Rob.
B.Jessica.
C.Melissa.
11.Which restaurant only serves meat?
A.Shepherd's Table.
B.Paulino's.
C.Nori.
12. Why are the speakers going to have lunch together?
A.To look for parking around the restaurant.
B.To try the Japanese restaurant.
C. To discuss the office party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee.
B.Guide and tourist.
C.Classmates.
14. Why does the man advise the woman to stay in England?
A. It will cost her less money.
B.She will feel more comfortable.
C. There are full-time jobs for her.
15. How many places in the U.S. are mentioned by the woman?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
16.What does the woman decide to do?
A. Borrow some money from the man.
B. Discuss the plan with her parents.
C. Go to Disney World next year.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How long is the essay supposed to be now?
B.Exactly 1000 words.
C.At least 1200 words.
A. About 1000 words.
18. What is most important to the speaker for writing assignments now?
B.Ideas and grammar.
C.The quantity of words.
A. Beginning and end.
19.Which day did the speaker start reading the essays?
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
A.On Monday.
20.What made the speaker change his mind about word requirements?
A. A student wrote a good short essay.
B. He found it difficult to give students credits.
C. A student used more words just to meet the requirement.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Byron Bay is a famous small town, located in the northeast corner of New South Wales, Australia. It is a place where one can indulge themselves with the wildest nature.More than 300 cost-effective accommodations can be found on www.airbnb.cn. Just go and catch up!
Modern Eco Cabin
The eco-friendly self-contained cabin is set amongst 24 acres of private rainforest with all the added modern luxuries. It is fully equipped with a full size kitchen, wifi, smart flat screen TV with Netflix.
Birdsong Hideaway
It's an ideal place for couples, families or friends to get together and enjoy Byron Bay. Wake up to a chorus of birds in the morning, just in time to have a coffee with friends in the privacy of the large verandah (露台餐厅).
The Village Glamping
This beautiful luxurious glamping (露营) space is located just 5 mins from the heart of Byron Bay. This space is perfect for those wanting to experience the uniqueness of Byron Bay, from the breathtaking views on the lighthouse walk to the crystal clear waters at Wategos Beach.
Emperor Glamping
The Emperor Bell Tent sits on its own raised deck overlooking the tree-lined valley beyond. It'd only a 9 minutes drive to the local shops. Perfect to lie in bed and watch the sunrise or sit out on the deck beneath the milky way at night.
1. What is probably the major reason for travelers to choose the four accommodations?
A. Location.
B. Equipment.
C. Fame.
D. Cost-effectiveness.
2. Which accommodation best suits people who like family gathering?
A. Modern Eco Cabin
B. Birdsong Hideaway
C. The Village Glamping
D. Emperor Glamping
3. Which feature is unique to Emperor Glamping?
A. It possesses forest views.
B. It's perfect for sunrise watching.
C. It is convenient to the bay.
D. It offers camping experience.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了拜伦湾的四处经济实惠的民宿。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“More than 300 cost-effective accommodations can be found on www.airbnb.cn. (在www.airbnb.cn上可以找到300多家经济实惠的住宿)”可知，旅客选择这四个住宿的主要原因可能是成本效益。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Birdsong Hideaway中“It's an ideal place for couples, families or friends to get together and enjoy Byron Bay. (这里是情侣、家人或朋友欢聚一堂享受拜伦湾时光的理想场所)”可知，Birdsong Hideaway的房间最适合喜欢家庭聚会的人。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Emperor Glamping中“Perfect to lie in bed and watch the sunrise or sit out on the deck beneath the milky way at night. (躺在床上看日出或在晚上坐在牛奶道下面的甲板上都是完美的选择)”可知，Emperor Glamping的独特特点是有绝佳的日出观赏体验。故选B项。
B
On James Owen's 70th birthday, he saw a video of himself walking slowly to the podium (讲台) where he was giving a talk, his feet hardly off the ground. “I looked like an old man,” said Owen, who built a successful career on Wall Street. Even worse, he felt like an old man.
He was about 25 pounds overweight and he had chronic trouble with his back,knees,and shoulders.But instead of giving in to age,Owen decided to set an ambitious five-year goal:He wanted to be pain-free,and he decided the way to get there was through exercise-even though at the time he couldn't do a single push-up.
Owen began his new exercise plan by walking,though he started huffing and puffing after five minutes.But that didn't discourage him. He kept at the walks every day, along with some stretching.Once he had those basics down, he started weight lifting and hired a personal trainer to teach him and design a routine he could follow on his own. The last piece was finding other activities he enjoyed, which turned out to be cycling and swimming.
In less than five years,Owen was able to do three sets of 50 push-ups each and walk for miles each day. And yes, he was free of aches and pains. “Aging well is only about 20 to 25 percent genes, and the rest is lifestyle,” he says.
Owen used his experience to write a book called Just Move! A New Approach to Fitness After 50,in which he details how older adults can safely get off the couch and add more movement to their lives. “Think of it as movement, not exercise, just get started,” he says. “The key is slow and steady progress.”
Now 81 and retired, Owen exercises an hour a day, six days a week. “It is the best investment I've ever made in my life,” he says.
4. Why did Owen decide to set a five-year goal?
A. To give a talk.
B. To build a career.
C. To lose weight.
D. To keep healthy.
5. How can Owen's exercising process be described?
A. Boring and painstaking.
B. Slow but productive.
C. Tough and discouraging.
D. complex but ineffective.
6. From Owen's story, we can learn that______.
A. it's better to get started earlier
B. lifestyle is vital for one's health
C. genes play a key role in aging well
D. successful careers need investment
7. The author wrote the article to______.
A. promote Owen's new book
B. offer ways to relieve pain
C. encourage old people to work out
D. present health problems of the old
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了James Owen意识到自己年老且身体并不健康后，励志改变自己生活态度的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Owen decided to set an ambitious five-year goal: He wanted to be pain-free, and he decided the way to get there was through exercise（欧文决定设定一个雄心勃勃的五年目标：他想要没有痛苦，他决定通过锻炼来达到这个目标）”可知，欧文是因为想要摆脱痛苦，想要健康所以才立下了一个五年计划。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“he decided the way to get there was through exercise-even though at the time he couldn't do a single push-up.（他决定通过锻炼达到目标——尽管当时他连一个俯卧撑都不会。）”、文章第三段“Owen began his new exercise plan by walking, though he started huffing and puffing after five minutes. …The last piece was finding other activities he enjoyed, which turned out to be cycling and swimming.(欧文以步行开始他的新锻炼计划，尽管他在五分钟后开始气喘吁吁。但这并没有让他气馁。他每天坚持散步，同时做一些伸展运动。一旦他掌握了这些基础知识，他就开始举重，并聘请了一名私人教练教他，并设计了一套他自己可以遵循的套路。最后一件事是找到他喜欢的其他活动，结果是骑自行车和游泳。)”以及文章第四段“In less than five years, Owen was able to do three sets of 50 push-ups each and walk for miles each day. And yes, he was free of aches and pains.（在不到五年的时间里，欧文能够做三组，每组50个俯卧撑，每天步行数英里。是的，他没有任何病痛。）”可以看出，尽管欧文的运动过程很慢，但是欧文在进步，在一步一步往前走，由此可知，他运动的过程是缓慢而富有成效的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Aging well is only about 20 to 25 percent genes, and the rest is lifestyle（健康的衰老只有20%到25%是由基因决定的，剩下的是生活方式）”可知，生活方式对一个人的健康起着十分重要的作用。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。全文介绍了James Owen变老后积极训练消除疼痛这件事，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励老年人去运动，故选C。
C
If you've seen the timeless childhood classic The Lion Kingyou should recall Simba and Nala's adventure past the Pride Lands and into the forbidden elephant graveyard.This strange and mysterious place, piled with elephant bones,is only a myth.However,all myths are steeped in truth.Are they not?
According to fairy tale, this is a mythical place where older or ill elephants instinctively go in anticipation of their death-alone, far from the elephant groups and not slowing down the progress of those that remain behind. Yet, is there any chance that one of these secret places could be real? No one has ever found one, but according to some experts on elephant behaviour, it's not unthinkable that such a place could exist. Realistically, elephants could die massively in one place for any number of reasons. Natural disasters such as lightning strikes,localized flooding,or food(water) - shortages drive starving elephants to gather in places where finding food is easier. These animals are already fragile and many of them may die in the same area.
But, does that mean that the conscious practice of “elephant graveyards” by the animals is purely mythical? Perhaps not. Researchers from the UK have recently proved that elephants show strong interest and emotion if they come across the remains of other elephants. Their behavior suggests that they recognize their most close relatives. Whole families can spend hours or even days attending the bones of a herd member.
Few species other than humans demonstrate the same type of awareness in death of their own kind. Chimpanzees have been known to obey certain rituals(仪式)around their dead and will only abandon a body of a relative once it begins to decompose. Lions have also been known to show emotions to dead family members by sniffing or licking the body prior to devouring(吞食)it. This idea lends another origin of the elephant graveyard: a place where elephants gather to mourn the bones of their dead.
8. The author mentions The Lion King in the beginning to
A. introduce the topic
B. provide examples
C. recall childhood memories
D. recommend a film
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Whether the elephant graveyard exists.
B. How elephants could anticipate their death.
C. When dying elephants left their groups.
D. Why some elephants die in the same place.
10 The underlined word “decompose" probably means “
A. shrink
B. disappear
C. swell up
D. break down
11. What does the author want to prove by the examples of chimpanzees and lions?
A. They are aware of death.
B. They follow some rituals.
C. They recognize their relatives.
D. They are interested in the remains.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从讨论大象神秘地带开始，引入了对于动物是否意识到死亡这个问题的探讨。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This strange and mysterious place, piled with elephant bones, is only a myth. However, all myths are steeped in truth. Are they not?(这个堆积着许多大象骨的奇怪和神秘的地方仅仅是一个神话。然而，所有的神话都是真的。它们不是吗？)”以及第二段“According to fairy tale, this is a mythical place where older or ill elephants instinctively go in anticipation of their death-alone, far from the elephant groups and not slowing down the progress of those that remain behind.(根据神话故事，这里有一个神秘的地带，在这里年长或生病的大象本能地独自去面对它们的死亡，远离其他象群并没有减缓那些后面的大象的前进)”可知，介绍狮子王这部电影主要是介绍作品出现的神秘地带，进而引发相关的讨论，可见目的是引入话题。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yet, is there any chance that one of these secret places could be real?(然而，有没有可能这些秘密的地方是真的)”以及接下来描述的专家学者的相关研究，可见本段主要讨论的就是神秘地带是否存在的问题。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Chimpanzees have been known to obey certain rituals(仪式)around their dead and will only abandon a body of a relative once it begins to decompose.(众所周知，黑猩猩会遵守在亲属死去后围绕死者的仪式，一旦尸体decompose后才会抛弃它)”可知黑猩猩在亲属死去后会举办仪式，之后某个时间抛弃尸体，根据生物学常识可以推断，尸体是会腐坏分解的，所以decompose的意思是分解。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Few species other than humans demonstrate the same type of awareness in death of their own kind.(除了人类以外，很少有其他物种在自己同类的死亡中表现出同样的意识)”以及接下来对黑猩猩和狮子的描述可知，举例就是为了论证动物能意识到死亡。故选A。
D
Generally speaking, respect is something that is earned. One earns another' s respect by voluntarily doing things like taking that person's feelings, needs and thoughts into consideration.
Respect seems to be like a boomerang in the sense that you must send it out before it will come back to you. Respect cannot be demanded or forced, though sometimes people mistakenly believe that it can, as discussed below.
Since a baby has no concept of respect, and feels only its own needs when it is first born, it seems the only successful way to teach a child what respect is, is to earn the respect of the child as they slowly grow into a thinking human being.
The way this is done is first of all by attending to the child's natural needs, such as to be fed and nurtured (养育). As the child grows, his needs change. His psychological needs have increasingly advanced. He begins to express his own views, his own preferences, and he has an increasing need for freedom, autonomy and independence. This is when the adults in his life can treat him with increasing respect and thereby earn his respect in return.
It doesn't make sense to think of respecting a baby in the same way that we say we respect an adult. Yet on some level the two concepts are similar. This similarity has to do with our voluntarily helping that person with their needs. In either case, we must first accept the needs. For example, if a baby needs to be fed at three in the morning we don't do it reluctantly if we respect his natural needs; we simply accept that the infant has a natural need to eat at that particular moment. Likewise, if an adolescent or an adult needs to talk, we accept this need and we show respect by listening voluntarily.
In the same way, when we are respected we gain the voluntary cooperation of people. We don't have to use as much of our energy and resources trying to get our needs met.
12. What is a misunderstanding of respect?
A. It requires voluntary actions.
B. It needs much consideration.
C. It is based on people's needs.
D. It can be obtained forcefully.
13. Why does the author mention “boomerang” in Paragraph 2?
A. To introduce a tool.
B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact.
D. To make a prediction.
14. How can we earn respect from our children?
A. By teaching them to respect.
B. By making them independent.
C. By treating them respectfully.
D. By talking to them voluntarily.
15. What does this article mainly talk about?
A. How we could earn respect.
B. Why respect is important.
C. Who we show respect for.
D. What true respect means.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以孩子为例，纠正了一些对尊重的错误常识，并介绍了如何正确尊重别人的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Respect cannot be demanded or forced, though sometimes people mistakenly believe that it can, as discussed below. (尊重不能被要求或强迫，尽管有时人们错误地认为它可以，如下所述)”可知，人们对尊重的误解是认为尊重可以强制获得。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Respect seems to be like a boomerang in the sense that you must send it out before it will come back to you. Respect cannot be demanded or forced, though sometimes people mistakenly believe that it can, as discussed below. (尊重似乎就像一个回旋镖，在它回到你身边之前，你必须把它送出。尊重不能被要求或强迫，尽管有时人们错误地认为它可以，如下所述)”可知，本段讲述了“送出尊重才能获得尊重”，这种尊重付出收获的过程就像“boomerang (回旋镖)”，可见该词语是对一个抽象概念的具体解释，作者用“boomerang (回旋镖)”是为了澄清一个概念。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“This is when the adults in his life can treat him with increasing respect and thereby earn his respect in return. (这时，他生活中的成年人可以越来越尊重他，从而赢得他的尊重)”可知，想赢得孩子们的尊重就要先尊重孩子。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文来看，第一二段澄清关于尊重的错误常识，第三四五段讲如何获得儿童和成人的尊重的一些建议，最后一段讲尊重带来的好处，可知文章主要讲如何赢得别人的尊重，A项“我们怎样才能赢得尊重”符合文意。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。注意：选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness is the most sought-after emotion. It is the reason for the existence of all beings. Happiness is not confined to the human world alone. ____16____
A young child is happy when it is well fed and becomes sad when it is hungry. Even adults cannot resist the pleasures of food and associate this with happiness. A bar of chocolate, an ice cream treat, or a fancy spread at a buffet all bring happiness. ____17____ Plants that are watered and given enough nutrients will grow happily.
____18____ Toys and gadgets, presents, and red packets bring unexpected joy. Even a pet cat or dog will show its happiness at being given a toy or plaything. A ball of wool or a plastic bone is all it takes.
Then, there is the house and the car, holidays abroad, a simple picnic, or even a movie that evokes happiness. Happiness is found in obtaining material things or indulging in recreational activities. ____19____ Why? Well, it all boils down to the individual. Money can buy happiness to a certain extent but when all is achieved, obtained, and bought, there comes a time for the true sense of happiness.
Many have sought it in ashrams and from wise men, but all it takes is an act of kindness and sharing. True happiness is eventually not in the receiving, possessing, and getting but in the giving. Giving time, things, labor to those around us, loved ones or strangers is the true happiness that lives on in our lives. ____20____ It doesn't have to be grand or expensive but has to be sincere and thoughtful. As Mark Twain once said, “The best way to cheer yourself up is to try to cheer somebody else up.” So, go out there and cheer someone up!
A. Clothing and accessories bring happiness.
B. Making others happy is the core of being happy.
C. Animals and even plants seem to display happiness.
D. People are happiest when they are having a meal and some drink.
E. Everything we do is aimed at letting other people live more happily.
F. Different individuals have different definitions of happiness, though.
G. However, many are still not happy with all these trappings of luxury.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要介绍了人和许多其他生物都能感到快乐，生活中的许多东西都能为我们带来快乐，不论是物质产品还是精神享受，快乐因人而异。真正的快乐不在于占有或得到，而在于给予，在于给他人带来快乐。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Happiness is the most sought-after emotion. It is the reason for the existence of all beings. Happiness is not confined to the human world alone.(幸福是最渴望的情感。它是一切存在的理由。幸福并不仅仅局限于人类世界)”可知，上文提到“快乐不是独属于人类的”，推测本句是要说人类之外的其他生物也拥有快乐。故C选项“动物甚至植物似乎都表现出快乐”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A young child is happy when it is well fed and becomes sad when it is hungry. Even adults cannot resist the pleasures of food and associate this with happiness. A bar of chocolate, an ice cream treat, or a fancy spread at a buffet all bring happiness.(一个小孩吃得好时是快乐的，饿了就会悲伤。即使是成年人也无法抗拒食物的乐趣，并将其与幸福联系在一起。一块巧克力，一份冰淇淋，或是自助餐上的一份花式甜点都能带来快乐)”以及后文“Plants that are watered and given enough nutrients will grow happily.(植物如果得到足够的水和营养，就会茁壮成长)”可知，上文论述了不论是对于孩子还是大人来说，食物都会让人感到开心，下文则拓展到植物，指出被灌溉的植物也会感到开心，可知这一段主要是说明食物给生物带来了快乐。故D选项“人们最快乐的时候是吃喝时”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Toys and gadgets, presents, and red packets bring unexpected joy. Even a pet cat or dog will show its happiness at being given a toy or plaything. A ball of wool or a plastic bone is all it takes.(玩具、小玩意、礼物和红包会带来意想不到的快乐。即使是宠物猫或狗在得到玩具或玩物时也会表现出它的快乐。一团羊毛或一根塑料骨头就够了)”可知，后文指出，玩具、小物件、礼物等都会给人们带来意想不到的快乐，宠物猫狗也会因玩偶而感到快乐，即生活中一些物品可以带来快乐。故A选项“衣服和饰品能带来快乐”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Then, there is the house and the car, holidays abroad, a simple picnic, or even a movie that evokes happiness. Happiness is found in obtaining material things or indulging in recreational activities.(然后，有房子和汽车，国外度假，一次简单的野餐，甚至是一部唤起幸福的电影。幸福是在获得物质的东西或沉迷于娱乐活动中找到的)”以及后文“Why? Well, it all boils down to the individual. Money can buy happiness to a certain extent but when all is achieved, obtained, and bought, there comes a time for the true sense of happiness.(为什么？好吧，这一切都归结于个人。金钱可以在一定程度上买到幸福，但是只有当一切都获得了，买到了，实现了，才到真正幸福的时候)”可知，本段提到，房子、车会给人快乐，但同样，一次野炊、一场电影也能让人快乐。物质产品和精神生活都会给人带来快乐。通过下文的设问，推知选项陈述了物质不能让一些人满足的现象。故G选项“然而，许多人仍然不满意所有这些奢侈的装饰”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Many have sought it in ashrams and from wise men, but all it takes is an act of kindness and sharing. True happiness is eventually not in the receiving, possessing, and getting but in the giving. Giving time, things, labor to those around us, loved ones or strangers is the true happiness that lives on in our lives.(许多人在静修处和智者那里寻求它，但它所需要的只是一个善良和分享的行为。真正的幸福最终不在于接受、拥有和得到，而在于给予。为我们身边的人，爱人或陌生人付出时间，付出事情，付出劳动，这才是生活中真正的幸福)”以及后文“It doesn't have to be grand or expensive but has to be sincere and thoughtful. As Mark Twain once said, “The best way to cheer yourself up is to try to cheer somebody else up.” So, go out there and cheer someone up!( 它不需要华丽或昂贵，但必须是真诚和周到的。正如马克·吐温曾经说过：“让自己高兴起来的最好办法就是努力让别人高兴起来。”所以，出去让别人高兴起来吧！)”可知，作者告诉我们，真正的快乐来自给予，根据下文“the best way to cheer yourself up is to try to cheer somebody else up.”可知，我们给予他人的也不必是贵重的东西，只需要让他人感到快乐就够了。故B选项“让别人快乐是快乐的核心”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After students have been admitted to a university, there is a lot to plan for. Buying dorm supplies,booking plane tickets, and finally ____21____ your first-year roommates-all of these things and more kept me busy as I prepared for my study in Harvard. I was excited for what college had____22____ for me,but what made me super excited about was ____23____
Raised in Florida, I was used to wearing shorts and sandals____24____ all year long, and felt chilly once the weather____25____ anywhere near 16'℃.I had never needed a ____26____ or winter boots.However,in Cambridge,Massachusetts,where the temperatures can and do fall below freezing,I would need all of the ____27____ clothing to make it through the winter.Hence, while I was excited to ____28____ different seasons,the idea of the cold made me ____29____.Would I play with the glistening snow, or would I instead spend the winter ____30____ in the cold?
It turned out I was ____31____.The Harvard administrations work to ____32____ students from low-income backgrounds to make college accessible. Particularly, money provided by the Harvard Winter Coat Fund (HWCF ) made the additional ____33____ easier to shoulder.HWCF is ____34____ for all students from low-income families. I know I will always have the support I need. With it, I was able to cover the cost of my winter coat and boots, which continue to____35____ me to this day.
21. A. contacting B. meeting C. evaluating D. treating
22. A. in return B. in response C. in common D. in store
23. A. seasons B. opportunities C. scenery D. freedom
24. A. intentionally B. basically C. appropriately D. specially
25. A. rose B. stayed C. fell D. reached
26. A. scarf B. blanket C. coat D. sweater
27. A. fancy B. comfortable C. expensive D. warm
28. A. experience B. picture C. distinguish D. admire
29. A. puzzled B. bored C. worried D. disappointed
30. A. jogging B. shaking C. wandering D. screaming
31. A. overjoyed B. overanxious C. overactive D. overconfident
32. A. support B. educate C. seek D. comfort
33. A. risk B. loan C. responsibilities D. expenses
34. A. sufficient B. challenging C. available D. unique
35. A. decorate B. protect C. serve D. change
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了面对新学习、新学校、新的生活环境，特别是巨大的温度变化，作者在学校组织的帮助下得以购买所需的服装过冬一事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：买宿舍用品，订飞机票，最后去见你大一的室友——所有这些事情，甚至还有更多的事情，使我在为去哈佛学习做准备的时候忙得不可开交。A. contacting联系；B. meeting遇到；C. evaluating评估；D. treating治疗。根据上文我们可以得知，购置宿舍所需物品、订购机票等事件是按照时间顺序进行的陈述。那么此处也应按照订完机票后的行为进行预测，也即到学校并与舍友见面。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我为大学的未来感到兴奋，但最让我兴奋的是季节。A. in return作为报答；B. in response作为回答；C. in common共同的；D. in store储藏着，准备着，将要发生。根据上文“what college had”可知此处指大学将要发生的事情，应用in store。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为大学的未来感到兴奋，但最让我兴奋的是季节。A. seasons季节；B. opportunities机会；C. scenery景色；D. freedom自由。呼应后文“different seasons”让作者兴奋的是季节。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在佛罗里达长大，基本上一整年都习惯了穿短裤和凉鞋，一旦气温接近16摄氏度，我就会感到寒冷。A. intentionally故意地；B. basically基本地；C. appropriately适当地；D. specially特别。根据上文“Raised in Florida, I was used to wearing shorts and sandals”可知，此处表示作者原先一年四季基本穿的都是短袖短裤和拖鞋；故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在佛罗里达长大，基本上一整年都习惯了穿短裤和凉鞋，一旦气温接近16摄氏度，我就会感到寒冷。A. rose上升；B. stayed停留；C. fell落下，下降；D. reached到达。根据上文中的“once”这一条件词和它带来的结果“feel chilly”我们可知，后面跟的动词会引发作者“感觉冷”这一行为。所以推导出此处应该表示气温下降、下跌至16℃的情况。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来都不需要外套或冬靴。A. scarf围巾；B. blanket毯子；C. coat外套；D. sweater毛衣。文章倒数第二行“cover the cost of my winter coat”出现了原词重现。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在马萨诸塞州的剑桥，那里的温度可以降到零度以下，我需要所有暖和的衣服来度过冬天。A. fancy奢华的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“clothing to make it through the winter”可知，作者在思考是否要准备一些厚衣物来帮助他度过这个冬天。所以此处应选择对应的“warm”，符合题意。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，虽然我很兴奋能体验不同的季节，但寒冷的想法让我担心。A. experience经历，体验；B. picture描绘；C. distinguish区别；D. admire钦佩。根据后文“different seasons”指体验不同的季节，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，虽然我很兴奋能体验不同的季节，但寒冷的想法让我担心。A. puzzled困惑的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“Would I play with the glistening snow, or would I instead spend the winter”作者内心的揣测可知，作者对于能否承担起购买新衣物的能力很担心、焦虑，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是要玩闪闪发光的雪，还是要在寒冷中颤抖度过冬天？A. jogging慢跑；B. shaking颤抖；C. wandering闲逛；D. screaming尖叫。根据上下文语境我们不难猜出，作者担心自己可能因为没有合适的衣服而在冬天被冻得瑟瑟发抖，浑身打颤。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果证明我是过度焦虑了。A. overjoyed狂喜的；B. overanxious过于焦虑的；C. overactive过度活跃的；D. overconfident自负的。根据后文可知，其实有专门的机构可以提供支持和帮助，所以作者随后发现是自己过于焦虑了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈佛大学的行政部门致力于支持来自低收入家庭的学生，让他们更容易进入大学。A. support支持；B. educate教育；C. seek寻找；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“students from low-income backgrounds to make college accessible”可知，哈佛有专门的机构来资助这些家境较为贫寒的学生。所以可以推断出选择表“支持，扶持”之意的support。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：特别是，由哈佛冬衣基金提供的资金使额外的费用更容易承担。A. risk风险；B. loan贷款；C. responsibilities责任；D. expenses花费。根据上文我们可知，购买冬衣冬裤这些支出本在作者的计划之外，所以对于作者而言是一笔额外的消费、支出。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：HWCF面向所有低收入家庭的学生。A. sufficient充足的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. available可用的；D. unique独特的。根据下文中作者提到的“I know I will always have the support I need”，同时结合本句中强调范围的“all”一词我们可知，这个基金会提供的援助覆盖面很广。be available for sb表示“有效；可供……利用”之意符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了它，我就可以支付我的冬季外套和靴子的费用，这些东西直到今天还在为我服务。A. decorate装饰；B. protect保护；C. serve服务；D. change改变。根据上文我们可知，基金会的服务和帮助使作者成功抵御了寒冷，撑过了他所不熟悉的冬天，并且这些东西在以后也在为作者服务。serve sb.表示“给某人提供服务”。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A drama series named Medal of the Republic ____36____（appeal) to a large audience on Chinese social media in the last few weeks. ____37____ tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight Chinese people who were awarded the Medal of the Republic.
____38____（compare) with most biopic (传记片) productions that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses ____39____（specific) on the individuals' most shining moments. Viewers are all moved by these heroes' ____40____（commit) to their careers and continuous efforts to improve Chinese people's lives. They definitely deserve the highest honor,without ____41____ contributions, our country wouldn't have taken on a new dimension.
Among the recipients ____42____ a nuclear physicist, a farmer, combat heroes and so on. Li Yannian, ____43____ honourable old soldier of Chinese People's Volunteer Army, retook a strategic highland with his fellow soldiers and fulfilled their mission. Regardless ____44____ the obstacles and challenges, Yu Min, the father of China's hydrogen bomb, managed to make breakthroughs in hydrogen bomb research.
The patriotism and the never-yielding spirit are displayed by the honorees.Younger generations _____45_____ (expect) to shoulder the responsibility to realize the Chinese dream.
【答案】36. has appealed
37. It 38. Compared
39. specifically
40. commitment
41. whose 42. are
43. an 44. of
45. are expected
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了最近几周，一部名为《共和国勋章》的电视剧在中国社交媒体上吸引了大批观众。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最近几周，一部名为《共和国勋章》的电视剧在中国社交媒体上吸引了大批观众。根据时间状语“in the last few weeks”可知，此处使用现在时，主语为Medal of the Republic，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has appealed。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：它讲述了第一批获得共和国勋章的8名中国人的感人故事。此处指代上文的“Medal of the Republic”，需用代词it作主语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与大多数倾向于记录个人一生的传记片相比，这个系列特别关注个人最闪耀的时刻。be compared with为固定短语，意为“与……对比”，句子已有谓语动词focuses，此处需填非谓语动词作状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语focuses on，需用副词作状语。故填specifically。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：观众们都被这些英雄对事业的执着和为改善中国人民生活所做的不懈努力所感动。根据“heroes'”可知，此处为名词所有格，修饰名词，空处需填名词commitment。故填commitment。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们绝对应该得到最高的荣誉，没有他们的贡献，我们的国家就不会有一个新的维度。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：获奖者中有核物理学家、农民、战斗英雄等等。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，among位于句首，句子使用完全倒装，主语为a nuclear physicist, a farmer, combat heroes and so on，be动词用are。故填are。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：李延年，中国人民志愿军光荣的老战士，和战友们一起夺回了战略高地，完成了使命。soldier为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且honourable发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国氢弹之父俞敏不顾障碍和挑战，在氢弹研究上取得了突破。regardless of为固定短语，意为“不管，不顾”。故填of。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：年轻一代肩负着实现中国梦的责任。expect sb. to do sth.为固定用法，此处使用被动语态，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are expected。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 神舟十三号顺利升空，王亚平成为我国第一个太空行走的女性航天员；她十几年如一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校正组织向她学习的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍她的优秀品质，并谈谈作为青年人如何向她学习。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Space Hero
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Yaping Wang the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII, deserves our highest respect for her persistence in the decade-long arduous training. Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.
How can we young people learn from Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence? Firstly, when failing in exams, we need to reflect on our weak points and do countless exercise rather than drown ourselves in sorrow or disappointment. Regarding difficulties we meet in our daily life, bouncing back from low spirits and quickly regaining our composure as Yaping Wang did definitely count.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生根据女航天员王亚平的事迹，写一篇征文，谈谈如何向她学习优秀品质。
【详解】1.词汇积累
终于：ultimately→finally
考虑：reflect on→think over
艰苦的：arduous→hard
恢复：bounce back→recover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：How can we young people learn from Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence?
拓展句：How can we young people learn from Yaping, when it comes to her perseverance, resilience and diligence?
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yaping Wang , the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII, deserves our highest respect for her persistence in the decade-long arduous training. （运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.（运用了倒装句式）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
As we came down to breakfast that morning, with very shiny faces and spandy clean aprons, we found father alone in the dining-room.
“Happy New Year,papa! Where is mother?”we cried.
“A little boy came begging and said they were starving at home, so your mother went to see and--ah,here she is.”
As papa spoke, in came mamma, looking very cold, rather sad, and very much excited.
“Children, don't begin till you hear what I have to say,” she cried and we sat staring at her, with the breakfast untouched before us.
“Not far away from here, lies a poor woman with a little new-born baby. Six children are huddled into one bed to keep from freezing, for they have no fire. There is nothing to eat over there; and the oldest boy came here to tell me they were starving this bitter cold day. My little girls, will you give them your breakfast, as a New Year's gift?”
We sat silent a minute, and looked at the nice, hot porridge, creamy milk, and good bread and butter.
“I wish we'd eaten it up,” thought I, for I was rather a selfish child, and very hungry.
“I'm so glad you come before we began,”said Nan, cheerfully.
“May I go and help carry it to the poor, little children?” asked Beth, who had the tenderest heart.
“I can carry the lassy pot,” said little May, proudly giving the thing she loved best.
“And I shall take all the porridge,” I burst in, heartily ashamed of my first feeling.
“You shall put on your things and help me, and when we come back, we'll get something to eat,”said mother, beginning to pile the bread and butter into a big basket.
Paragraph 1:
We were soon ready and set out.
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Paragraph 2:
Seeing the house totally in a mess, we fell to work immediately.
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【答案】Para 1:
We were soon ready and set out. With May and Beth carrying the pot and I holding the porridge, we closely trailed mom. We plodded forward in the harsh wind and heavy snow. Then appeared a shabby house and in we popped. What greeted our eyes shocked us: at one end of the bed huddled six kids shivering with cold and the other lay a weak woman who just gave birth to a fragile child. Dirty pans and pots scattered about, with cockroaches creeping on the cracked floor.
Para 2:
Seeing the house totally in a mess, we fell to work immediately. May helped sweep the floor. Beth and Nan cleaned the sink. Mom and I started a fire, which immediately heated up the place. The oldest brother joined us and set the table, which was now laid with lukewarm porridge, creamy milk and yummy bread. All the work done, we sat around and enjoyed the delicious food with mom complimenting it was the most meaningful New Year she had ever had. Meanwhile, tears of gratitude twinkled in the family's eyes as no words could convey with their appreciation towards us.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在新年里，作者的妈妈号召孩子们去帮助穷苦的一家人，作者刚开始不愿意将自己的早饭奉献出，看到兄弟姐妹都很慷慨，也决定成为其中的一份子，他们最终给这家人送了食物，还帮忙打扫了卫生，度过了有意义的新年的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们很快就准备好出发了。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家出发并到达，最终见到这一家人的场景。
②由第二段首句内容“看到房子里一片狼藉，我们立即开始工作。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家帮忙打扫房屋，这一家人十分感激。
2.续写线索：出行——房屋状况——打扫卫生——结束工作——感悟——收到感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.使……升温heat up/warm up
②.出现：appear/emerge
情绪类
①.震惊：shock/astonish
②.感谢：gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then appeared a shabby house and in we popped. （完全倒装句）
[高分句型2]. All the work done, we sat around and enjoyed the delicious food with mom complimenting it was the most meaningful New Year she had ever had. （独立主格结构，宾语从句及省略关系词的限制性定语从句）