武威第六中学高三第一学期英语线上第11周周测试题（11.6）

这是一份武威第六中学高三第一学期英语线上第11周周测试题（11.6），共12页。

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theaters f the Past
The Greek Theater
Theaters develped in many parts f Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural pen air sites n cnveniently shaped hills. This allwed a lt f peple t enjy a shw at a time. Due t this, actrs placed emphasis n exaggerated (夸张的) actin and speech. And, clrful symblic masks and cstumes were used.
The Medieval Theater
The Medieval theater started in churches. That’s why medieval plays were abut Bible stries. At first, it was a traditin fr priests (牧师) t act ut brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. Later the church didn’t allw priests t participate in any such events again, s rdinary peple began these perfrmances utside. Perfrmances were set in the twn square, with several stage settings arund it.
The Elizabethan Theater
The main feature f Elizabethan theater was the stage. It has three parts: The fre stage fr utside scenes; the inner stage fr scenes inside a building; an upper stage fr varius purpses. The reasn fr this design is that there were n scene changes, r breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, s the actrs had t create a scene thrugh their vices and dialgues.
The Restratin Theater
Sme f the plays tld sad stries, but mst f the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used t create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea , in that n the sides f the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene.
1．Why were ancient Greek theaters built n hills?
A．T build a big and strng stage.
B．T hld a large audience.
C．T have a better sund effect.
D．T emphasize exaggerated perfrmances.
2．In which theater culd actrs’ vices and speech help create scenes?
A．The Greek Theater
B．The Elizabethan Theater
C．The Medieval Theater
D．The Restratin Theater
3．What is special abut the Restratin Theater?
A．Clrful masks were used.
B．Ordinary peple were the perfrmers.
C．Mst f its plays were sad.
D．The stage was smartly designed.
B
Nt t lng ag, ne f my daughter’s middle-schl teachers tld me that my daughter was spending a lt f time n her phne during class. This didn’t surprise me. I am a filmmaker and I’m making dcumentary (纪录片) “Screenagers: Grwing up in the Digital Age” carefully because I knw hw strngly technlgy attracts yuth and hw cnfused we are abut what t d abut that.
This mnth, the screenagers team and I cmpleted a survey f peple wh were interested in the tpic f ur film t gather data n middle-schl phne rules. Mre than 1,200 middle schl parents in the United States respnded. Tw striking findings appeared:
●55% f the parents said their children’s middle schls nw allw cell phne use, with public schls being mre likely than private schls t allw it.
●Mre than 80% f parents d nt want their kids t use cell phnes during schl.
Recently, France annunced it is banning cell phnes in schl fr all students age 15 and under, starting next fall. Frm ur survey, it’s nt nly parents wh supprt “away fr the day” plicies, which require students t leave their phnes ut f reach — s des science.
We knw that the frntal lbe (脑叶) — the part f the brain respnsible fr impulse (冲动) cntrl — is nt fully develped in middle schl-aged children. When we expect kids t learn hw t handle phne use in places like classrms, we are setting many f them up fr failure.
Schls prhibiting (禁止) cell phnes saw student test scres imprve by 6.41%, accrding t a 2015 study frm the United Kingdm. In the US, administratrs f schls that have adpted “away fr the day” plicies have reprted imprvements in students’ emtinal well-being t.
It is time we shuld fllw France’s lead and d what is best fr ur middle-schl students tday.
4．Why did the authr feel n surprise abut her daughter’s behavir?
A．Her daughter didn’t wrk very hard.
B．The digital wrld is imprtant t students.
C．Films have attracted students deeply.
D．Technlgy has influenced yuth greatly.
5．What is the authr’s attitude twards students’ using cell phnes during class?
A．Supprtive. B．Unclear. C．Cncerned.D．Indifferent.
6．What des the screenagers team’s survey find?
A．Banning phnes in schl gets scientific supprt.
B．Private schls have lsed cntrl ver phnes.
C．Using phnes frequently des harm t the brain.
D．Students are nt allwed t use phnes.
7．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Smartphnes aren’t a smart chice in middle schls.
B．Cell phnes have a bad influence n students’ brain.
C．Western cuntries tend t ban the use f cell phnes in schl.
D．Students withut cell phnes make rapid prgress in study.
C
TOKYO, June 8 (Xinhua) -- The Beijing Organizing Cmmittee f the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a prmtin event in the Japanese capital, Tky n Saturday t intrduce the latest develpments in preparatin fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The prmtin event, which used an exhibitin wall and the "Charming Beijing" pht exhibitin t shwcase the preparatins f Beijing 2022, was part f "Beijing Week", a series f activities t cmmemrate the 40th anniversary f the establishment f sister-city relatins between Beijing and Tky.
On the exhibitin wall with an area f 33 square meters, Beijng 2022 rganizers shw cased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics visin, Beijing's winter sprts traditin,emblem( 2 í) f Beijing 2022, cmpetitin planning and the Natinal Speed Skating Oval.
At the same time, ld phts f the Chinese and Japanese ice hckey teams eched the 40th anniversary f the establishment f sister-city relatins between the tw cities and the theme f the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The prmtin vides f the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as ther related vide clips,drew great interest f the audience.
The "Charming Beijing" pht exhibitin displayed sme f the Winter Olympic venues,shwing the prgress f the preparatins fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Meanwhile, sand table, VR glasses and the "Beijing Winter Olympics Brchure" are als prvided t let the audience visually experience the unique charm f the Natinal Speed Skating Oval and the features f ther cmpetitin venues.
Chang Yu Directr General f the Media and Cmmunicatins Department f the Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Cmmittee, intrduced the prgress f the preparatins 2022 and the visin f cperatin between Beijing 2022 and Tky 2020.
Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Cmmittee stays cmmitted t with the aim f delivering a hsting the Games in a green, inclusive, pen and clean manner, with an aim f delivering a fantastic, extrardinary and excellent Olympic event t the wrld.
The Beijing Winter Olympics will pen n February 4, 2022. which will feature ' sprts, 15 disciplines and 109 events.
8．Hw was the prmtin event carried ut?
A．By advertising n TV in Beijing and Tky.
B．By sending ff brchures t citizens in Tky.
C．By prviding varius visual experiences
D．Thrugh turs all arund Tky.
9．The underlined wrd "cmmemrate" in paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t
A．celebrateB．appreciate
C．cmpareD．cmbine
10．What can be inferred frm Chang Yu's intrductin?
A．Beijing will hst the Olympics earlier than Tky.
B．Beijing is well prepared fr the 2022 event
C．Beijing 2022 prves a great success.
D．Beijing 2022 will be envirnmental-friendly.
11．Which f the fllwing can be the title f this passage?
A．The Sister-City Anniversary between Beijing and Tky
B．Beijing 2022 Prmtin Event in Tky
C．Beijing and Tky, Friendship Frever
D．Preparatins fr Beijing 2022 Olympic
D
If yu live in Shanghai, yu might have t take a “lessn” in srting garbage, as the city recently intrduced new garbage-srting regulatins. It’s nw required that peple shuld srt garbage int fur categries, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. Hwever, if peple fail t srt their garbage prperly, they can be fined up t 200 yuan. Mre cities are intrducing similar regulatins, fllwing the practice in Shanghai. By the end f 2020, garbage-srting systems will have been built in 46 majr Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reprted Peple’s Daily.
Accrding t a study by the Plicy Research Center fr Envirnment and Ecnmy, under the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment, ver 90 percent f the public believe that garbage srting is imprtant fr the prtectin f the envirnment. Hwever, garbage srting is still a big prblem in China. Only 30 percent f participants said they think they are adequately srting their trash, the study nted.
Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly because many peple lack the willingness t srt their wn waste. In the past, sme previus garbage regulatins didn’t give clear fines fr peple wh failed t srt garbage. “It’s a must t have a legal guarantee t prmte garbage srting.” Liu Jiangu, a prfessr frm Tsinghua University, tld China Daily. He als added “the imprtance f the new regulatins in Shanghai is t change the past vluntary actin int cmpulsry actin fr everyne”
Aside frm China, many ther freign cuntries have als intrduced garbage-srting regulatins. In Japan, waste srting has becme a basic survival skill, reprted Xinhua. There is a fixed time fr dispsal f each kind f garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. In Germany t, peple are asked t srt waste int specific categries, reprted HuffPst. Fr example, in Berlin, peple have yellw bins fr plastic and metals and blue bins fr paper and cardbard.
12．What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A．Peple will be fined nt less than 200 yuan.
B．Shanghai wrks as a pineer in garbage srting.
C．All the cities use the same regulatins as Shanghai.
D．Pisnus waste belngs t fur categries in srting.
13．Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A．Nt all the public attach imprtance t garbage srting.
B．Garbage-srting system have been built in 46 majr cities.
C．Peple in Shanghai aren’t fined clearly if they fail t srt garbage nw.
D．Peple may be put in prisn because f littering in Germany.
14．What can be inferred frm Liu Jiangu’s wrds?
A．Legal guarantee is a must t prmte garbage srting.
B．There is a grwing cncern ver garbage srting wrldwide.
C．He supprts the legal regulatins in garbage srting.
D．The srting actin shuld be changed frm cmpulsry t vluntary.
15．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Hard t Recycle Apprpriately
B．Serius Waste Prblems in Big Cities
C．Garbage Srting Practice in Shanghai
D．Imprtant Regulatins in Shanghai
第二节（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Earth Day is an annual envirnmental event during which peple celebrate the earth's natural envirnment and prmte envirnmentally healthy practices. 16． They may include cntinuus living fairs, utstanding speakers, music, dancing, fd, and parades, amng ther things.
There is sme disagreement as t when, exactly, Earth Day is.17． Others celebrate it n the spring equinx (春分), which means that Earth Day falls n different days in the Nrthern and Suthern part.
Early Earth Day celebratins were used t highlight grwing envirnmental prblems and t suggest ways f slving these prblems. 18． They may include industrial pllutin, alng with ver-harvesting f natural resurces and practices which harm the earth. As humans have recgnized mre and mre envirnmental prblems, ranging frm glbal warming t a grwing number f threatened r extinct species, the range f the issues which cme up n Earth Day has expanded.
19． They were designed t draw attentin t planet issues. Mdern Earth Day celebratins ften fcus n the psitive, celebrating prgress which has been made in the quest t prtect the earth, and ffering educatin abut living in a cntinuus way. Earth Day festivals ften feature surces f alternative energy, rganic farmers, and lcally prduced prducts, t get peple t cnnect with the earth and their cmmunities.
As Earth Day has becme mre well-knwn, mre and mre natins, cmpanies and peple have begun actively participating in the event. It is nt uncmmn t see cmpanies releasing infrmatin abut majr envirnmentally friendly breakthrughs n Earth Day, fr example, and fr natins t pick Earth Day as a target date fr emissins reductins and ther envirnmentally friendly measures. 20．
A．Issues were brught up n Earth Day.
B．Many peple celebrate Earth Day n April 22.
C．S it is a day that shuld be paid mre attentin t.
D．Sme peple think celebrating Earth Day is imprtant.
E. Many cities arund the wrld hld Earth Day celebratins.
F. The day als prvides an excellent stage fr envirnmental activists.
G. Originally, Earth Day was accmpanied with teach-ins and ther events.
语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When COVID-19 cases were n the rise in Sa Paul, Brazil, many f the city’s residents decided t take actin. Ntably, high schl student Gabriel Aun Klinger rganized a 21 t help peple frm Favelas 22 themselves against the virus.
Favelas are highly-ppulated cmmunities where many peple live in 23 pverty. There, many residents struggle t 24 themselves and have t live in terrible 25 .“Sme peple frm these cmmunities can’t 26 affrd t buy a sap bar,” stated Klinger.
After reading several dcuments and scientific papers n COVID-19, Klinger fund an 27 slutin against COVID-19—smething he 28 as being the “perfect weapn f self-defense against the virus.” When he 29 that this slutin was als much cheaper and easier t btain, he 30 launched his prject aiming t use it fr the 31 f the peple in Favelas.
“The 32 f the prject has been the infrmatin I had regarding a hme-made slutin fr 33 the virus with peple,” he explained.
In March, his campaign 34 enugh mney t purchase hygiene(卫生) prducts and fd 35 fr ver 500 families in thse cmmunities. He then 36 these prducts t the cmmunity, making sure t teach thse peple hw t prepare the 37 with the items they received. Thrugh his prject, Klinger learned that small actins like this ne can g a 38 way. In times like these, he hpes t remind peple that everyne has the pwer t make an 39 n peple’s lives and help thse 40 .
21．A．serviceB．tripC．prjectD．rutine
22．A．preventB．behaveC．avidD．defend
23．A．extremeB．familiarC．tempraryD．slight
24．A．respectB．feedC．exchangeD．enjy
25．A．cnditinsB．suppliesC．instrumentsD．subjects
26．A．nlyB．ratherC．everD．even
27．A．effectiveB．abstractC．independentD．riginal
28．A．adaptedB．describedC．cmparedD．infrmed
29．A．claimedB．imaginedC．realizedD．admitted
30．A．abslutelyB．immediatelyC．bviuslyD．previusly
31．A．benefitB．pensinC．resultD．harvest
32．A．edgeB．heartC．bttmD．end
33．A．sharingB．treatingC．beatingD．struggling
34．A．savedB．paidC．lentD．raised
35．A．suvenirsB．bargainsC．itemsD．gifts
36．A．set ffB．put awayC．pulled upD．gave ut
37．A．slutinB．analysisC．respnseD．cmment
38．A．rightB．lngC．quickD．gd
39．A．advantageB．impressinC．impactD．accunt
40．A．in vainB．at randmC．n requestD．in need

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qian Xuesen, a gifted rcket scientist 41． led China’s space and rcketry prgrams, was brn in Shanghai in December 1911. He 42． (admit)int Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1929. In1934, he wn 43． schlarship and in 1935 he left China t study at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. One year later, he 44． (g)t the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy t start graduate studies under Thedre yn Kármán, a wrld-famus prfessr f aerdynamics(空气动力学).
Frm 1938 t 1955, Qian stayed in America, wrking with Kármán t research aerdynamics, rcketry and missiles. Despite his high salary and cmfrtable life in the US, Qian remained 45． (cncern)abut his hme cuntry’s develpment. In Octber 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and 46． (final)made his way back t China．
Upn his 47． (arrive), Qian Xuesen, tgether 48． dynamics expert Qian Weichang, established the Institute f Mechanics. Then Qian set ut 49． (1ead) China’s missile and rcketry prgrams.
Uninterested in frtune and fame, Qian devted his life t 50． (rebuild)the natin．“As a Chinese technician, my life’s purpse is t serve the peple.” Qian died n Oct.31, 2009. The Chinese peple will never frget his cntributin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three years ag, I was addicted in cmputer games. I played with games day and night n weekends. I lst interesting in my studies and I was ften absent frm schl.
My parents gt very wrrying abut me. They persuaded me t quit play games, but I wuldn’t give up my bad habit. Later my English teacher gave me sme advices n hw t quit the bad habit. Listing the disadvantages f playing cmputer games n a piece f paper, I put them n my bed and tried t remember them. Beside the list were my effective schedule. I fllwed my schedule strictly and managed t get rid playing games. After that I became active in studying and turn ut t be ne f the tp students in ur schl.
第二节 写作（满分25分）
最近，你校同学自发组织了一次线上辩论，辩论题目是：躺平是解药还是毒药？假定你是学校校报的记者，请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一篇短文，客观地介绍辩论情况，题目已给出。
注意：1，字数：100左右 2.题目：A heated Debate 3. 参考词汇：辩论 debate 正方the prs 反方 the cns
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________














正方：躺平是解药。
反方：躺平是毒药
我们在生活中需要放松。
我们应该制定适合自己的目标
适度躺平可以让我们更有动力前进。
躺平滋生惰性。
躺平导致心理问题。
躺平浪费社会资源，对社会没有贡献。