2021【KS5U解析】银川一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021【KS5U解析】银川一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了 What is Tm nw?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

银川一中2020/2021学年度(上)高一期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather probably now?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
2. What is Tom now?
A. A teacher. B. A waiter. C. A cook.
3. What was the woman disappointed about?
A. The weather. B. The hotel. C. The food.
4. What kind of dance did the woman begin to learn at 5?
A. Ballet. B. Hip-hop. C. Jazz.
5. What is the woman probably doing?
A Applying for permission. B. Asking for advice . C. Giving advice.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What was the man’s attitude toward the Fry’ s ad?
A. Surprised. B. Uninterested. C. Doubtful.
7. How did the man get the new cellphone?
A. From the Internet. B. From his dad. C. From a physical store.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When will the woman move into her new apartment?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
9. What will the man help do for the woman this afternoon?
A. Do the cleaning. B. Pack some things. C. Walk the dog.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a theatre. C. In a café.
11. How has the woman spent the morning?
A. By reading some books. B. By writing a paper. C. By training for a race.
12.What subject is the man studying?
A. Secondary school education.
B. Primary school education.
C. Preschool education.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman say about the supermarket?
A. It’s old. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s big.
14. What is opposite the supermarket?
A. The railway station. B. The sports centre. C. The town hall.
15. Where is the building The Towers?
A. In High Street. B. In London Road. C. In West Street.
16. What were shut down in Newsbridge?
A. Car factories. B. Food factories. C. Clothing factories.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Chu’s first show taking place ?
A. In Vietnam. B. In America. C. In England.
18. When did Chu start painting?
A. At 4. B. At 6. C. At 7.
19. Who works in an art gallery?
A. Chu’s brother. B. Chu’s father. C. Chu’s mother.
20. What can we know about Chu’s 4.5-meter-long work?
A. It’s named after a book. B. It has a dark color. C. It includes four pieces.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分34分)
第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about a funny thing that happened to me. It’s funny now but it wasn’t at the time.
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop—that was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.
When I went back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those wild-looking youngsters, with dark glasses and worn clothes, and hair colored bright red at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did surprise me was that he’d started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble and really I was rather uneasy about him—I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t dare to start an argument. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left he shouted out, “This woman’s crazy!” Everyone stared. That was embarrassing enough, but it was worse when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red—as red as his hair—when I realized I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate that he’d been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper.
1. The woman telling the story ________.
A. always went shopping with her family on Fridays
B. had been very busy and needed some time to recover
C. wanted a newspaper and some chocolate to take home to her family
D. bought some chocolate so that she could keep a place at the table
2. When the woman saw the boy go on eating the chocolate, she felt ________.
A. too tired to start an argument
B. too shy to look in the boy’s direction
C. more and more disappointed at losing the chocolate
D. more and more angry with the boy
3. The woman’s face turned red ________.
A. because she realized that she had been quite wrong about the boy
B. because she realized that the boy was poor and angry
C. because she saw everyone staring at her
D. because she hated being shouted at
4. From the story we can see the woman ________.
A. was crazy B. was being careless
C. was careless and selfish D. often made mistakes
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B
【解析】
本文是一篇故事。我丈夫没有停止对我发生的一件有趣的事笑。现在很有趣，但当时不是。我把别人的巧克力给吃了，还认为别人抢了我的东西。
【1题详解】
B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train可得知，作者在城里购买了所有家用的物品后，需要先休息一下再赶火车。故选B。
【2题详解】
D 细节理解题。根据第四段Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it.和When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy.可知，作者越来越生气。故选D。
【3题详解】
A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者自己犯了错误，其实那个人并没有吃她的巧克力。故选A。
【4题详解】
B 推理判断题。根据最后一段I realized I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate that he’d been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper.可知，当作者喝完咖啡才意识到自己犯了错，她吃的不是自己的巧克力，她的还完好地盖在了报纸下面。说明她的粗心，故选B。
【名师点睛】
故事类阅读
故事类阅读概念：
这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
故事类阅读应试技巧：
1、抓住文章的6个要素：
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的5个W（when, where, who, why, what）和1个H（how），不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情：
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第1点中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断：
分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。
B
Will human beings find intelligent alien (外星的) life anytime soon? Probably not, according to theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking.
Hawking made the prediction during the Breakthrough Starshot announcement in New York City on April 12. At the news conference, Hawking, along with Russian billionaire sponsor Yuri Milner and a group of scientists, detailed a new project that aims to send a large number of tiny, wafer-size (薄饼大小的) spaceships into space to the neighboring star system Alpha Centauri (半人马座阿尔法星).
If these tiny spaceships travel at 20 percent of the speed of light, they'll be able to reach Alpha Centauri in just 20 years, Milner said. Once there, the spacecraft will be able to do a 1-hour flyby of Alpha Centauri and collect data that's impossible to gather from Earth, such as taking close-up photos of the star system, studying space dust molecules (分子) and measuring magnetic fields (磁场), said Avi Loeb, chairman of the Breakthrough Starshot Advisory Committee and a professor of science at Harvard University.
In addition to learning about space technology, the audience wanted to hear about aliens--specifically, when scientists might find them.
Hawking took questions from reporters in advance so that he would have time to prepare his answers.
Hawking has famously predicted that intelligent aliens might threaten humankind. Indeed, when asked about what Earthlings should do if we came across intelligent alien life, he said, “We should hope that they don' t find us.”
Other researchers at the conference offered a more optimistic view of alien life.
5. What are the wafer-size spaceships mainly designed for?
A. Looking for aliens. B. Doing a 1-hour flyby.
C. Landing on Alpha Centauri. D. Collecting data about Alpha Centauri.
6. Stephen Hawking might agree that________.
A. pretty soon human beings will find alien life
B. we may find alien life a danger to human beings
C. Alpha Centauri is suitable for human immigration (移民)
D. scientists should be sent into space to collect data
7. The underlined word “Earthlings” in Paragraph 6 probably means________.
A. sponsors B. reporters
C. human beings D. scientists
8. The next part of the passage will probably deal with________.
A analysis of the data collected
B. other questions from reporters
C. possible ways to defend us against aliens
D. other scientist’ opinions on alien life
【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个将微型宇宙飞船送入太空的计划以及人类是否会遭遇外星人这一问题。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文中第三段“Once there, the spacecraft will be able to do a 1-hour flyby of Alpha Centauri and collect data that's impossible to gather from Earth,”（一旦到达那里，飞船将能够对半人马座阿尔法进行1小时的飞行，并收集从地球收集不到的数据）可知，这种圆片大小的宇宙飞船主要是为了收集关于半人马座阿尔法星的数据而设计的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段“Hawking has famously predicted that intelligent aliens might threaten humankind.”（ 霍金曾经预言外星人可能会威胁人类）可知，霍金可能会同意我们可能会发现外星生命对人类构成威胁这一说法。故选B项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。由画线词后的“ he said, “We should hope that they don' t find us.”可知，他说，“我们应该希望他们不要找到我们”，因此此处是说当被问及如果遇到有智慧的外星生命我们该怎么办时，霍金这样回答，由此可知画线词的意思应该是“人类”。故选C项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文中最后一段“Other researchers at the conference offered a more optimistic view of alien life.”（ 会议上的其他研究人员对外星生命给出了更为乐观的看法）可知，这篇文章的下一部分将可能涉及到其他科学家对外星生命的看法。故选D项。
【点睛】

C
After finishing my teaching for a school year, I thought that I should go back to Montreal, Quebec, my hometown for a visit. My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coming year.
Through my stay in Montreal, I met lots of Chinese who were struggling to succeed and then led a better life in Canada.
Some travelled thousands of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada. But I was impressed by their ability to express their ideas while they switched between English and French.
Almost all of those people said they often felt homesick. They missed their families and friends. Though Montreal had lots of Chinese restaurants, they longed for a home-cooked meal.
I met some tourists who were trying to realize their childhood dreams of experiencing the life in a developed country. When I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their expectations, they hesitated. They said that reality never agrees with fantasies. However, they were glad to have the opportunity to visit Montreal and didn’t regret taking the trip.
Not all the Chinese people I met were happy. I once met a young lady who met a gentleman through the Internet. However, to her disappointment, he disappeared after he promised to marry her in Montreal.
I was served by another Chinese person who could not handle the challenges of studying in an English environment and ended up working in a restaurant with minimum pay.
Exploring different parts of the world, without any doubt, is an amazing experience. However, one should be realistic when it comes to leaving his hometown to set up a new life in a foreign country. One should take the time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the venture before they decide to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life.
9. The writer went to his hometown to .
A. meet his old friends B. prepare for his retirement life
C. go on with his teaching D. study a new language
10. The main barrier for some Chinese to get knowledge in Canada is .
A. food B. homesickness
C. income D. language
11. What is the author’s attitude towards one’s chasing dreams abroad?
A. worried B. cautious
C. neutral D. positive
12. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Struggling for a Better Life in Canada.
B. Exploring Different Parts of Canada.
C. Improving Life Skills in Canada.
D. Going to Canada—Your Ideal Destination.
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在完成一学年教学工作后，回到家乡魁北克的蒙特利尔休息时，所看到那些身在加拿大的中国人生活不易的一些感受。作者认为离开家乡在外国开始一段新的生活时，必须要认清事实，分清利弊。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement (退休) in the coming year。”（我的主要目标是放松一下，为来年退休后的挑战做准备。）可知，作者回到家乡为退休生活做准备。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada.”（当我和其中一些人谈到他们到达加拿大后必须面对的主要障碍时，他们都谈到了加拿大的两种官方语言）可知，一些中国人在加拿大学习知识的主要障碍是语言。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Exploring different parts of the world, without any doubt, is an amazing experience. However, one should be realistic when it comes to leaving his hometown to set up a new life in a foreign country. One should take the time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the venture before they decide to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life.”（探索世界的不同地方，毫无疑问，是一种奇妙的体验。然而，当谈到离开家乡到国外开始新的生活时，一个人应该现实一点。一个人在决定追逐一个不确定的梦想，获得成功或过上更好的生活之前，应该花时间来检查风险所带来的优点和缺点。）可知，作者认为对出国追梦应该保持谨慎。A. worried 担心；B.cautious 谨慎的；C.neutral 中立的；D.positive 积极的。故选B项。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段“Through my stay in Montreal, I met lots of Chinese who were trying hard to succeed and then led a better life in Canada.”（在蒙特利尔期间，我遇到了很多想要成功并在加拿大过上更好生活的中国人。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲了作者从很多在加拿大生活、学习的中国人和其它外国人的生活经历中，了解到在加拿大过上更好的生活的不易。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“在加拿大为更好的生活而奋斗”。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A friend of yours just got a new haircut. Deep down, you think it’s terrible. However, you say it looks fantastic. ____13____.
People tell white lies all the time. They don’t do it to gain anything like money. They do it because they’re considerate (体谅的) of others. They don’t want to hurt those people’s feelings.
___14___ You may tell a lady in her forties that she is just like thirty. You may encourage a young man by saying that he will be successful and famous in the future even though you do not believe it. This kind of lie can bring some benefits to people and some of the benefits can be beyond your imagination.
People also tell white lies to help themselves. ____15____. In that way, they are kind. Though, in another way, they can be cruel. White lies are not really little or kind in the end. Over time, people around white liars get to know their habit. That causes the people to lose trust in what the liars say.
Telling white lies all the time also affects the liars. ____16____. They say things are good when they are not. Then, they can’t handle it when the truth finally hits them.
___17___. Some people may say it is okay to tell white lies only if we mean no harm. Some people may say no because they think that white lies are still lies and that the truth is always the better, while other people think that in human relationships, kindness and lies are worth a thousand truths. White lies may be good at times. People will have to pay the price with their emotions, though.
A. Should we tell white lies?
B. You just told a little white lie.
C. Why do people tell white lies?
D. White lies may help keep the peace.
E. Some are dishonest with themselves.
F. Some parents tell their children little white lies to make life easier.
G. They also do it to please somebody, cheer somebody up or encourage somebody.
【答案】13. B 14. G 15. D 16. E 17. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们说善意谎言的原因、善意的谎言对人所产生的影响以及人们对撒善意谎言的不同看法。最后文章指出善意的谎言有时可能是好的。然而，人们将不得不为他们的情感付出代价。
【13题详解】
根据上文“A friend of yours just got a new haircut. Deep down, you think it’s terrible. However, you say it looks fantastic.(你的一个朋友刚换了个新发型。在内心深处，你认为很难看。但是，你嘴上却说它看起来棒极了)”可知，本句总结上文说明，心里觉得很难看但是嘴上却说棒极了，是因为不想伤害朋友的感情而说了善意的谎言。故B选项“你只是撒了个善意的小谎”符合语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据后文“You may tell a lady in her forties that she is just like thirty. You may encourage a young man by saying that he will be successful and famous in the future even though you do not believe it. This kind of lie can bring some benefits to people and some of the benefits can be beyond your imagination.(你可以告诉一位四十多岁的女士，她就像三十岁。你可以鼓励一个年轻人说，他将在未来成功和出名，即使你并不相信这话。这种谎言可以给人们带来一些好处，有些好处可以超乎你的想象)”可知，本段主要是在说明人们在何时会撒善意的谎言，后文的例子表明撒善意的谎言是为了取悦或者鼓励某人，且后文中encourage a young man可对应到G选项中encourage somebody。故G选项“他们这样做也为了取悦某人，使某人高兴或鼓励某人”符合语境，故选G。
【15题详解】
根据上文“People also tell white lies to help themselves.(人们也会说善意的谎言来帮助自己)”以及后文“In that way, they are kind.(从这方面来说，他们是善良的)”可知，本句为承接上文说明，善意的谎言是如何被人们用来帮助自己的，且结合后文提到他们是善良的，可推知是用善意的谎言做好事。故D选项“善意的谎言有助于维持和平”符合语境，故选D。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Telling white lies all the time also affects the liars.(总是说善意的谎言也会影响说谎者)”以及后文“They say things are good when they are not.(他们嘴上说事情很好，但是其实并不好)”可知，上文提到善意的谎言会影响说谎者，后文则提到把不好的事情说成好，可推知本句是在举例说明善意的谎言会导致说谎者不诚实的情况。故E选项“有些人对自己不诚实”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Some people may say it is okay to tell white lies only if we mean no harm. Some people may say no because they think that white lies are still lies and that the truth is always the better, while other people think that in human relationships, kindness and lies are worth a thousand truths.(有些人可能会说，只有在没有恶意的情况下，说善意的谎言是可以的。有些人可能会说不，因为他们认为善意的谎言仍然是谎言，真相总是更好，而另一些人认为，在人际关系中，善良和谎言胜过一千个真相)”可知，后文列举了不同的人对于该不该说善意谎言的看法，故本句应当是总起后文，提出应不应该说善意谎言的问题。故A选项“我们应该说善意的谎言吗？”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分61分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reggie was a normal boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in the town, and they were all ___18___ him. Unfortunately, though, he ___19___ seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried they would ___20___ him. Adults acted like he was unable to ___21___ them, as if he was a baby.
His friend Micheal didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be ___22___. Micheal’s father was the town’s mayor, and Micheal ___23___ to ask him to offer one day of the ____24____ to deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs.
People liked the ___25___. The day became known ___26___ The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their ____27____, in a spirit of great fun. That morning was filled with ____28____ and laughter. But as the hours passed, people became more and more aware of how ____29____life was when you couldn’t hear anything.
On that day nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a ____30____ person. This meant he could be ____31____ just like any other boy; people saw a whole new side of ____32____. Not only that, but Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual gestures(手势), Reggie was the one who could exchange ideas best with everyone. This ____33____ that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were ____34____ by his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They ____35____ that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to ____36____. That was the only difference.
So on that day, Reggie’s true nature became known and it was on the day that everyone realized you have to give people a chance to show how ____37____ they are.
18. A. close to B. fond of C. straight with D. grateful to
19. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
20. A. upset B. cheat C. hurt D. calm
21. A. understand B. encourage C. protect D. support
22. A. adjusted B. prepared C. acted D. changed
23. A. bent B. persuaded C. learned D. managed
24. A. journey B. year C. term D. week
25. A. excuse B. course C. idea D. game
26. A. as B. in C. for D. on
27. A. clothes B. hands C. ears D. suitcases
28. A. tips B. jokes C. meals D. lessons
29. A. dangerous B. beneficial C. difficult D. tiring
30. A. deaf B. stupid C. rude D. tired
31. A. comforted B. taught C. settled D. treated
32. A. themselves B. him C. itself D. them
33. A. meant B. forecast C. determined D. identified
34. A. scared B. excited C. surprised D. interested
35. A. reported B. realized C. remembered D. proved
36. A. swap B. communicate C. watch D. think
37. A. determined B. stubborn C. valuable D. friendly
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Reggie出生就是聋子，镇上的人都喜欢他，但是也会对他区别对待，好朋友Micheal提议设立“沉默日”，人们通过戴耳塞一天体验Reggie的生活，后来大家意识到了Reggie的价值，开始正常对待他。
18题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：镇上的人都认识他，大家都很喜欢他。Ａ. be close to接近；B. be fond of喜欢；C. be straight with对……坦诚的；D. be grateful to对……心存感激。根据“Unfortunately, though, he ___2___ seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else.”可知，unfortunately前后形成转折关系，后文提到大家对他区别对待，上文应该指人们都很喜欢他。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是受到不同于其他人的对待。A. always总是；B. seldom很少；C. sometimes有时候；D. never从未。根据“Unfortunately, though”可知，上文提到人们喜欢他，此处表示人们总是对他区别对待。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害他。A. upset使烦恼；B. cheat欺骗；C. hurt受伤；D. calm使镇静。根据“he was unable to”和“as if he was a baby”可知，人们都担心会伤害到他。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：大人们表现得好像他不能理解他们，好像他是一个婴儿。A. understand理解；B. encourage鼓励；C. protect保护；D. support支持。根据“as if he was a baby”可知，大人们表现得好像他不能理解他们一样。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他认为事情必须有所改变。A. adjusted调整，适应；B. prepared准备；C. acted行动；D. changed改变。根据“His friend Micheal didn’t like this.”可知，他的好朋友不喜欢人们这样对待他，因此想做出一些改变。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：Micheal的父亲是小镇的市长，Micheal设法请求他每年给聋人一天的帮助。A. bent弯曲；B. persuaded劝说；C. learned学习；D. managed管理，成功。manage to do sth.为固定用法，意为“设法成功做某事”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：Micheal的父亲是小镇的市长，Micheal设法请求他每年给聋人一天的帮助。A. journey旅行；B. year年；C. term学期，条款；D. week周。根据“During that whole day”可知，此处表示一年当中的一天。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：人们喜欢这个想法。A. excuse借口；B. course课程；C. idea想法，主意；D. game游戏。根据上文“During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs.”（在那一整天里，每个人都得戴上耳塞。）可知，人们喜欢这个想法。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：这一天被称为“沉默日”，当它到来时，每个人都用耳塞塞住耳朵，心情非常愉快。A. as作为；B. in在……里面；C. for为了；D. on在……上面。Become known as为固定短语，意为“成为，被认为是”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这一天被称为“沉默日”，当它到来时，每个人都用耳塞塞住耳朵，心情非常愉快。A. clothes衣服；B. hands手；C. ears耳朵；D. suitcases行李箱。根据上文“During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs”可知，要戴上耳塞塞住耳朵。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：那天早上充满了笑话和笑声。A. tips小窍门；B. jokes玩笑；C. meals一顿饭；D. lessons课，教训。根据“great fun”和“laughter”可知，此处需填“笑话”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：但随着时间的流逝，人们越来越意识到，当你什么都听不到的时候，生活是多么的艰难。A. dangerous危险的；B. beneficial有益的；C. difficult困难的；D. tiring使人疲劳的。But 前后为转折关系，前文提到人们玩得很开心，后文应该是人们意识到听不到的时候，生活的艰难。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：那天，没有人认为雷吉只是一个聋子。A. deaf聋的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. tired劳累的。根据上文“but he had been born deaf”可知，此处使deaf的词汇复现。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待；人们看到了他全新的一面。A. comforted安慰；B. taught教；C. settled定居；D. treated治疗，对待。上文提到在那一天没有人认为雷吉使一个聋子，因此他可以不被区别对待。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待;人们看到了他全新的一面。A. themselves他们自己；B. him他；C. itself它自己；D. them他们。根据“a whole new side of”可知，人们看到的使雷吉全新的一面。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这意味着人们更加关注他所说的话，他们对他的智慧和几乎能找到任何问题解决办法的能力感到惊讶。A. meant意味着；B. forecast预测；C. determined决心；D. identified确认，鉴定。根据“This meant he could be”可知，此处是meant的词汇复现。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这意味着人们更加关注他所说的话，他们对他的智慧和几乎能找到任何问题解决办法的能力感到惊讶。A. scared害怕的；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据“his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem.”可知，人们对他的智慧和几乎能找到任何问题解决办法的能力感到惊讶。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们意识到，雷吉一直都是这样，在正常的生活中，雷吉所需要的只是比其他人多一点时间来交流。A. reported报告；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. proved证明。根据“that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time”可知，人们意识到在正常的生活中，雷吉所需要的只是比其他人多一点时间来交流。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们意识到，雷吉一直都是这样，在正常的生活中，雷吉所需要的只是比其他人多一点时间来交流。A. swap交换；B. communicate交流；C. watch观看；D. think想。根据上文“people paid more attention to what he was saying”可知，此处表示雷吉所需要的只是比其他人多一点时间来交流。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：所以在那一天，Reggie的本性被人知道，也就是在那一天，每个人都意识到你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值。A. determined下定决心的；B. stubborn顽固的；C. valuable有价值的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“Reggie’s true nature became known”可知，此处表示经过“沉默日”，大家意识到须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值。故选C。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5 分，共计15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
American English began in the 17th century. At the beginning _____38_____ the 17th century, the English language ______39______(bring) to North America by colonists (殖民者) from England. They used the language ____40____(speak) in England—that is, Elizabethan English, ______41______ language used by Shakespeare.
In order _____42_____(find) new resources in America, British colonists _____43_____(settle) down there and from 1607 to 1732 set up thirteen colonies, _____44_____ include Virginia, North Carolina, and New Jersey. In these thirteen areas, English was the common language used by all people. The first colonists established the English form in America.
As time went by, the English language changed _____45_____(gradual) on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. Billions of _____46_____(foreigner) longing for wealth set foot on the coastal area to trade. Americans borrowed many words from foreign languages and invented numerous new words to meet _______47_______(they) commercial needs.
【答案】38. of 39. was brought
40. spoken 41. the
42. to find
43. setteld
44. which 45. gradually
46. foreigners
47. their
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国英语的起源和发展历程。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在17世纪初，英语被殖民者从英国带到北美。at the beginning of为固定短语，意为“在……刚开始的时候”。故填of。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在17世纪初，英语被殖民者从英国带到北美。根据时间状语the 17th century可知，此处为一般过去时，主语language和bring为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was bought。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们使用的是英国人使用的语言，也就是莎士比亚使用的伊丽莎白时代的英语。used为谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词作定语，language和speak为动宾关系，需填过去分词作后置定语。故填spoken。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们使用的是英国人使用的语言，也就是莎士比亚使用的伊丽莎白时代的英语。此处language指代上文提到的Elizabethan English，表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了在美国找到新的资源，英国殖民者在那里定居下来，并从1607年到1732年建立了13个殖民地，包括弗吉尼亚、北卡罗莱纳和新泽西。in order to do为固定用法，意为“为了做”。故填to find。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：为了在美国找到新的资源，英国殖民者在那里定居下来，并从1607年到1732年建立了13个殖民地，包括弗吉尼亚、北卡罗莱纳和新泽西。根据from 1607 to 1732 set up可知，空处缺少谓语动词，且为一般过去时。故填settled。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了在美国找到新的资源，英国殖民者在那里定居下来，并从1607年到1732年建立了13个殖民地，包括弗吉尼亚、北卡罗莱纳和新泽西。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词colonies，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，大西洋两岸的英语逐渐发生了变化。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词changed，需用副词。故填gradually。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：数十亿渴望财富的外国人踏上沿海地区进行贸易。空处需填名词作主语，Billions of修饰可数名词复数，foreigner意为“外国人”，是可数名词。故填foreigners。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：美国人从外国语言中借用了许多词汇，并创造了大量的新词来满足他们的商业需求。空处修饰名词needs，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
第三节 (共16小题，每小题1分，共计16分)
根据首字母或汉语提示填写正确的单词
48. He had never been abroad and spent his e___________ life in China.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】entire
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他从没出过国，一辈子都呆在中国。分析句子可知，空白处作定语修饰life，在前句句意的递进上，这里要用entire life表示“一生，一辈子”。故填entire。
49. The phone rang but I just _____________ (不理睬) it.(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】ignored
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：电话铃响了，但我没理会。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词ignore“不理睬”，与rang做并列谓语动词，应使用一般过去时。故填ignored。
50. By the age of two, a child will have a v______________ of about two hundred words. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】vocabulary
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到两岁的时候，一个孩子会掌握大约两百个单词。分析题意，根据后文“about two hundred words”可知，此处表示约两百个单词的词汇量。vocabulary作为名词译为“词汇，词汇量”，此处做宾语。故填vocabulary。
51. They are ___________ (要求) not to eat too much this evening. (根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】requested
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他们被要求今晚不要吃得太多。分析句子结构可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结合汉语提示可知，request符合题意，故填requested。
52. The project will be completed several weeks ahead of ______________ (进度表). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个项目将会比进度表规定的提前几周完成。分析句子并结合汉语提示可知用名词schedule表示“进度表”，作ahead of的宾语。故填schedule。
53. We will need a big truck to t______________ all the boxes to our new house. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】transport
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要一辆大卡车，把所有箱子运到我们的新家。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是动词transport“运输”，根据need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词原形。故填transport。
从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空(其中有四个多余选项)。
change one’s mind, suffer from, go through, base ... on,
play an important part in, give in, get along with,
concern ... about, on purpose, set down

54. If you are really __________________ a rough time, don’t be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or your family.
55. In general, friendship ________________ common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active.
56. Over 70% of the office workers in this report said they ____________ headaches or lack of sleep because of the stress caused by their work.
57. Faced with his little sister’s begging, Tom finally ____________ and bought her that toy.
58. I was afraid that Tom and Mary would ______________ and wouldn’t go with me.
59. The German said he ______________ the girl’s safety.
【答案】54. going through
55. is based on
56. were suffering from
57. gave in
58. change their minds
59. was concerned about/concerned himself about
【解析】
【分析】
【54题详解】
考查现在进行时态。句意：如果你正在度过一段很困难的时期，一定不要害怕和朋友或家人分享你的情感。根据句意，应填“go through”，go through 是固定短语，意为“经历，度过”，在本句中做谓语，空前有are，所以用进行时态。故填going through。
【55题详解】
考查一般现在时态。句意：一般来说，友谊是建立在共同的兴趣基础上的。如果你喜欢运动，那么你的大多数朋友都可能是爱运动的。根据句意，应该填“be based on ”，be based on 是固定短语，意为“建立在...的基础上”，在句中做谓语，句子主语是friendship，单数，根据句意，用一般现在时态。故填is based on 。
【56题详解】
考查过去进行时态。句意：在报告中，70%的办公室员工说他们正遭受头疼或睡眠不足的情况，因为工作造成的压力。根据句意，应该填“suffer from”。suffer from 为固定短语，意为“遭受”，在从句中做谓语，主句是过去时态，再结合句意，从句应用过去进行时态，且主语是复数。故填were suffering from。
【57题详解】
考查一般过去时态。句意：面对他小妹妹的乞求，汤姆最终屈服了，为她买了那件玩具。根据句意，应该填“give in” ，固定短语，意为“屈服”，在句中做谓语，根据句意，用一般过去时态。故填gave in 。
【58题详解】
考查过去将来时态。句意：恐怕汤姆和玛丽会改变主意，不会和我一起去了。根据句意，应该填“change one's mind” 。change one's mind 为固定短语，意为“改变主意”，在句中做谓语，空前有would，所以后填动词原形，构成过去将来时。故填change their mind。
【59题详解】
考查一般过去时态。句意：这个德国人说他很担心这个女孩的安全。根据句意，应该填“be concerned about 或concern himself about ”，固定短语，意为“担忧...”，在宾语句中做谓语，主句是过去时态，所以从句也用过去时态，再根据主语是单数，所以填was concerned about/ concerned himself about 。故填was concerned about/ concerned himself about 。
【点睛】
(三)单句填空
60. He told us that he ________(attend) an important meeting three days before.(所给单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had attended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他告诉我们他三天前参加了一个重要会议。根据后文“three days before”可知从句中谓语动词“attend”发生在“told”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had attended。
61. It is the second time that this president ________(visit) China since he came to power. (所给单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has visited
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是这位总统上任以来第二次拜访中国了。分析句子可知，这里使用了“it is+序数词+time that+从句”的用法，表示“这是某事发生第……次了”，其中从句要用现在完成时。故填has visited。
62. The army officer commanded that his men ________(fire) as soon as the enemy came up. (所给单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】(should) fire
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令他的士兵在敌人一出现就开枪。分析题意，在宾语从句中，若主句部分表示“命令”时，从句用（should）+do的形式表示虚拟。此处主句部分的动词commanded译为“命令”符合虚拟语气的条件。故填(should) fire。
63. We ________(have) a party next Saturday. Would you like to come? (所给单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are having
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们下周六要举办一个聚会。你想来吗？根据句意及时间状语next Saturday可知，此处表示已经计划好的事情，应用现在进行时表示将来，主语We是复数，故填are having。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)
64. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Although it was autumn, but the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Along the way children dressed up long wool coats stopped to look at us. The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully. To climb the mountains is hard work but we found myself cycling through clouds. Then we had great funs climbing down the hills.
In the early evening, we always stopped, put our tent and ate. After supper, Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed wake, wondering what far we had already travelled. We can hardly wait to joining our cousins in Dali.
【答案】1. 去掉 but
2. up → in
3. wonderfully → wonderful
4. is → was
5. myself → ourselves
6. funs → fun
7. 在put后加up
8. wake → awake
9. what → how
10. joining → join
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了秋天作者和朋友一起骑车在西藏游玩的经历。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：尽管是秋天，西藏已经开始下雪了。although引导的让步状语从句不与but连用，故去掉but。
2.考查介词。句意：一路上，穿着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。此处表示“穿着……”，应用短语be dressed in，dress up意为“盛装打扮”，不符合题意，故将up改为in。
3.考查形容词。句意：湖泊在落日的映照下像玻璃一样闪闪发光，看上去美极了。look在句中用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，故将wonderfully改为wonderful。
4.考查时态。句意：爬山是艰苦的工作，但我们发现自己正骑自行车穿过云层。此处是and连接的两个并列句，结合全文时态及第二个分句中的found可知，此处应用一般过去时，故将is改为was。
5.考查反身代词。本句的主语是we，应用其相应的反身代词ourselves。故将myself改为ourselves。
6.考查不可数名词。句意：然后我们很开心从山上爬下来。fun是不可数名词，无复数形式，故将funs改为fun。
7.考查动词短语。句意：傍晚时分，我们总是停下来，搭起帐篷吃东西。此处表示“搭帐篷”，应用动词短语put up，表示“搭建，张贴”，故在put后加up。
8.考查形容词。句意：晚饭后，王伟枕着枕头睡着了，但是我保持着清醒，想知道我们走了多远。stay在句中用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，应用awake，意为“清醒的”，wake是动词，不符合题意，故将wake改为awake。
9.考查宾语从句连接词。此处表示“多远”，应用how far引导宾语从句，故将what改为how。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们迫不及待要加入在大理的堂兄弟们。can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，是固定短语，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故将joining改为join。
【点睛】
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
65. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Mike 给你写了一封电子邮件,说他现在汉语不够好,不知如 何提高。请你给他回复一封电子邮件,提一些学好汉语的建议。
内容包括:
1.邮件已经收到;
2.建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语;
3.建议同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等。
注意: 1. 词数不少于 100。
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 汉字听写比赛 Chinese character dictation competition
Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hu
【答案】Dear Mike,
I have received your letter and I have known that you feel at a loss, not knowing how to learn Chinese well. Needless to say, it is a difficult task for many people to learn a foreign language well. Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese well.
For a start, I suggest that you should spend more time practicing listening and speaking Chinese as often as possible. Then I think it is very useful to watch a couple of Chinese films or TV series every week to get your Chinese improved. Thirdly, I think you may try to sign up for some contests, for instance, the Chinese character dictation competition. The valuable experience is beneficial to you.
I am sure only if you practise a lot can you master it. Complete mastery demands continued learning. I wish you great success and rapid progress in learning Chinese.
Yours ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给英国朋友 Mike写一封电子邮件。
【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Mike 给你写了一封电子邮件,说他现在汉语不够好,不知如 何提高。请你给他回复一封电子邮件,提一些学好汉语的建议。内容包括:1.邮件已经收到; 2.建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语;3.建议同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：at a loss，practice doing，as often as possible，sign up for。还使用了非谓语动词I have received your letter and I have known that you feel at a loss, not knowing how to learn Chinese well.虚拟语气For a start, I suggest that you should spend more time practicing listening and speaking Chinese as often as possible.等多种句式结构 ，增加了文章的可读性。