2023晋城一中高一上学期第三次调研考试英语试题含答案

晋城一中2022—2023学年高一年级第三次调研考试试题

英语

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟，请将全部答案按要求写在答卷上。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共90分)

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

For Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.

Hilltop Pub&Grill

Hilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality North Atlantic fish, with a light beer batter (面糊)”.

The Final Score Bar&Grill

The Final Score Bar&Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter choices set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.

Point After Pub&Grill

Point After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much longer. “Before it was Point After Pub&Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pub’s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.

Two Harps Pub

This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.

1. What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers?

A. The convenient location. B. The special food.

C. The high-quality service. D. The unique wine.

2. What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in common?

A. They are both run by the same company. B. They are both famous for great wines.

C They both feature some particular batter. D. They were both founded ten years ago.

3. What is special about Two Harps Pub?

A. It is the newest among the four pubs. B. It offers free cold beers to customers.

C. It only provides fried fish on Fridays. D. It has a unique decoration style.

B

Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable, getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering. My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.

There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.

The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night. Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.

After working 12-hour shifts (轮班) in a factory, the other optionshave become only too clear. " This job pays well, but it's hell on the body, " said one co-worker. " Study hard and keep reading. " she added. When I'm back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (陈腐的) now ring true.

My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.

4. What does the author think of his summer holiday？

A. It was no holiday for him at all.

B. It brought him nothing but suffering.

C. It was a relief from his hard work at school.

D. It offered him a chance to make more friends.

5. What can we infer about most college students？

A. They do better in the real world.

B. They are confident when they work.

C. They think too highly of themselves.

D. They are expert at handling machines.

6. What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers?

A. A low income B. The lack of security

C. An unstable location D. Less break

7. How did the working experiences change the author？

A. He became responsible for his work.

B. He learned to be more practical at work.

C. He began to respect blue-collar workers.

D. He came to appreciate his college education.

C

Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the job.

In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new a made-up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts, sciences, and politics. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist.

How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer”, says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood(情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.

Markman also promotes off-task time. “Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work,” he says. “Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.”

8. What does Ellen Langer’s study show?

A. It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist B. Translation makes people knowledgeable.

C. Simpler jobs require greater caution. D. Moderate effort produces the best result.

9. The underlined word “go-getter” in paragraph 3 refers to someone Who_______.

A. is good at handling pressure B. works hard to become successful

C. a has a natural talent for his job. D. gets on well with his co-workers

10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. A good thinker is able to inspire other people.

B. Experience unrelated to your job is useless.

C. A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.

D. Focusing on what you do raises productivity.

11. What does the text seem to advocate?

A. Middle-of-the-road work habits. B. Balance between work and family.

C. Long-standing cultural traditions. D. Harmony in the work environment.

D

Quantum (量子) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor.

For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype (炒作) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep. “What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.”

As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.” And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.

After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.

The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin (幅度)” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”

Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.

12. About Johnson’s concerns, the author feels________.

A. sympathetic B. unconcerned C. doubtful D. excited

13. What leads to Taylor’s optimism (乐观) about quantum computing?

A. His dominance in physics. B. The competition in the field.

C. His confidence in PyQuantum. D. The investment of tech companies.

14. What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?

A. easy. B. cool. C. useful. D. resistant.

15. Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor?

B. Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology?

C. Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being?

D. Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype?

第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Looking for a relaxing holiday? Need to refresh yourself after a stressful few months? ____16____

First of all, what exactly is a spa? Traditionally, spas were places where you “took the waters” – meaning you drank some of the water or bathed in it. ____17____ In general, the term is often used to refer to a commercial establishment that provides a wide range of services for health, fitness, weight loss, beauty and relaxation. This may include exercise classes, massage, mud baths, body treatment, and so on.

____18____ In Japan, traditional hot springs have attracted visitors for centuries. And thermal (温泉) baths have been found in the ruins of the Cretan palace of Knossos that date back to the 2nd millennium BC.

____19____ They established a number of towns around thermal waters. In the 18th century, spas became the fashionable places to go on holiday. Spas in the UK were very popular with British royals.

A typical day in Carlsbad in the 19th century went as follows. Visitors got up at 6:00 am to drink the waters and be serenaded by a band. Next, came a light breakfast, a bath in the waters, and then lunch. In the afternoon, visitors went sight-seeing, walked or attended concerts. ____20____ Guests returned to their hotels at about 9pm to rest until six the following morning. Visitors would stay for as long as a month.

Today, spa treatments are more popular than ever, although drinking the water isn’t as common as it used to be. But of course, if you want some mineral water, you can always get a bottle of Perrier from the mini-bar!

A. Here’re some tips for you.

B. Perhaps you need to go to a spa!

C. Of course, there’s nothing new about spas.

D. After dinner, there were musical performances.

E. Spas were introduced to the UK in the 17th century.

F. But nowadays, a “spa” can mean a variety of things.

G. It was the Romans who made spas popular in Europe.

第二部分  完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

Getting accepted to Harvard Law School was a feeling that Rehan Staton will never forget.

Staton had a stable life growing up until his mother___21___the family moved out of the county when he was 8. His father then worked multiple jobs to ___22___ Rehan and his older brother, but the family struggled ___23___ they often had no food to electrictity.

Rehan's academics significantly suffered. As his grade ___24___ , he channeled his energy into sports. He was ___25___ in boxing and won national and international competitions which he hoped would become his way out of ___26___. However, his dream were ___27___ when he suffered a shoulder injury in the 12th grade.

Rehan's poor grades as a senior resulted in him being ___28___ by every college he applied to. So he took a job at Bates Trucking and Trash,___29___ rubbish and cleaning dustbins.

Rather than add to his despair, the job marked a ____30____ point. His co-workers found his ____31____ , uplifted him and urged him to go back to school. Finally he was ____32____ to Bowie State University. By the end of his second year, Rehan decided he wanted to go to ____33____ school.

Rehan was ____34____ for the support he got from his co-workers. “It was the first time in my life that a group of individual had really just ____35____ me, and told me I was intelligent."

21. A. contacted B. abandoned C. reunited D. established

22. A. reward B. comfort C. support D. shelter

23. A. financially B. academically C. physically D. mentally

24. A. slipped B. counted C. balanced D. improved

25. A. humble B. awful C. dynamic D. excellent

26 A. depression B. failure C. poverty D. ignorance

27. A. cut in B. cut up C. cut open D. cut short

28. A. assessed B. removed C. guided D. denied

29. A. collecting B. recycling C. throwing D. studying

30. A. starting B. turning C. rolling D. limiting

31. A. preference B. potential C. identity D. intention

32. A. introduced B. persuaded C. admitted D. directed

33. A. arts B. sports C. science D. law

34 A. ambitious B. grateful C. desperate D. responsible

35. A. admired B. honored C. encouraged D. promoted

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共60分)

第三部分  语法填空(共两节，满分30分)

第一节  语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kung Pao Chicken is a traditional Chinese dish and famous for its richness and variety and regarded by many as the most popular Chinese dish internationally. You can find it in almost any Chinese restaurant overseas. Its ___36___ (popular) has made it a name card for Chinese cuisine (菜肴). ___37___ (It) flavor combines sour, sweetness and spiciness (辣), with the first two as the major ones. It’s a good choice for the feast on Spring Festival Eve, ___38___ most Chinese families enjoy time together.

Kung Pao Chicken is a dish from Sichuan cuisine, ___39___ it originated from La cuisine in Shandong Province. The dish is believed to be the creation of Ding Baozhen, ___40___ official during the Qing Dynasty. Ding ___41___ (serve)as a leader in Shandong Province and later in Sichuan Province. He favored peanuts and spicy food, so he improved the Shandong dish “Jiang Bao Chicken” by ___42___ (add) pepper to it. After he came to Sichuan, the dish was popularized.

The dish spreads so ___43___ (wide) that it’s been localized in various places. Some even use meat instead of chicken ___44___ (cook) this dish. When it went West, the people there also improved it according ___45___ their own preferences.

第二节  单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读以下句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

46. ________being a famous star, she is very approachable. （用适当的词填空）

47. He set off for the Beijing yesterday,________the children behind with his mother.(leave) （所给词的适当形式填空）

48. I am very tired these days, so I am going to take a few days___________.(用适当的词填空)

49. Mrs. Brown________in a high school for three years in the past, but she works in a bank now. (work) （所给词的适当形式填空）

50. Great changes________place in this city in the past 10 years. (take). （所给词的适当形式填空）

51. Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the________(assume) you've made. (所给词的适当形式填空)

52. Some parents used to be________of the generation gap between them and their children. (ignore) （所给词的适当形式填空）

53. Speaking________college, improving your language skills might help you get into your dream college. (用适当的词填空)

54. Whenever we see people in need of help, we should give him________hand immediately. (用适当的词填空)

55. Will you get a free evening next week? If________, let’s have a dinner. （用适当的词填空）

56. With so much noise outside, I can’t get down to________a book. (read) (所给词的适当形式填空)

57. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good________. (breath) （所给词的适当形式填空）

58. Childhood activities help a child develop________, independence, and ability. (responsible) (所给词的适当形式填空)

59. The reason why he needn’t go to school is________it is Sunday today. （用适当的词填空）

60. Her family lived a long way away, and she had no one to turn________.(用适当的词填空)

第四部分  书面表达(满分30分)

61. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim为你们班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1．建议交流的具体内容及其原因；

2．交流时间和其他相关事项。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

晋城一中2022—2023学年高一年级第三次调研考试试题

英语

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟，请将全部答案按要求写在答卷上。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共90分)

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

【1~3题答案】

【答案】1. B    2. C    3. A

B

【4~7题答案】

【答案】4. A    5. C    6. B    7. D

C

【8~11题答案】

【答案】8. D    9. B    10. C    11. A

D

【12~15题答案】

【答案】12. A    13. C    14. A    15. D

第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

【16~20题答案】

【答案】16. B    17. F    18. C    19. G    20. D

第二部分  完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

【21~35题答案】

【答案】21. B    22. C    23. A    24. A    25. D    26. C    27. D    28. D    29. A    30. B    31. B    32. C    33. D    34. B    35. C

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共60分)

第三部分  语法填空(共两节，满分30分)

第一节  语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

【36~45题答案】

【答案】36. popularity   

37. Its    38. when   

39. but/yet   

40. an    41. served   

42. adding    43. widely   

44 to cook   

45. to

第二节  单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读以下句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【46题答案】

【答案】Despite

【47题答案】

【答案】leaving

【48题答案】

【答案】off

【49题答案】

【答案】worked

【50题答案】

【答案】have taken

【51题答案】

【答案】assumption

【52题答案】

【答案】ignorant　

【53题答案】

【答案】of

【54题答案】

【答案】a

【55题答案】

【答案】so

【56题答案】

【答案】reading

【57题答案】

【答案】to breathe

【58题答案】

【答案】responsibility

【59题答案】

【答案】that

【60题答案】

【答案】to

第四部分  书面表达(满分30分)

【61题答案】

【答案】Dear Jim

How’s everything?

I’m writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing. Our classmates seem to be weak in organisation. Would you please give us some suggestions on how to connect sentences logically, how to develop a paragraph, and how to structure an essay?

The talk will last about an hour, and you can decide on a date at your convenience. Please let me know which platform you’ll use. It would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your talk.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua