2023长治二中校高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷（含听力）含答案

这是一份2023长治二中校高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷（含听力）含答案，文件包含山西省长治市第二中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷含答案doc、长治市第二中学校2023届高三上学期第四次月考英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共7页， 欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，不计入总分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. Wh is the wman lking fr?
A. Mike.B. Peter.C. Jim.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2. What des the man want t have?
A. Tea.B. Cffee.C. Water.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. When will the cncert start?
A. At 4:00.B. At 4:30.C. At 3:30.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4. What will Lily d first?
A. Finish her hmewrk.B. Wash the dishes.C. Clean her rm.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. Hw will the wman g t the city center?
A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bus.
第二节（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
7. What des the man want t d?
A. Play tennis.B. G jgging.C. Play ftball.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What des Sctt think f his new jb?
A. Interesting.B. Dangerus.C. Tiring.
9. Hw lng des it take t check all f the animals in the z?
A. One day.B. Three days.C. Five days.
10. What are the first animals t be checked this time?
A. Snakes.B. Lins.C. Tigers.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the street.B. At the man’s ffice.C. On the phne.
12. What are the questins abut?
A. Wrk.B. Habits.C. Health.
13. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He never takes medicine.B. He ften plays sprts.C. He has a balanced diet.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What kind f rm des the man bk?
A. A single rm.B. A standard duble rm.C. A general duble rm.
15. Hw much will the man pay in ttal?
A. 600 yuan.B. 300 yuan.C. 260 yuan.
16. When will the man leave the htel?
A. Sunday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Which cuntry des the speaker talk abut?
A. America.B. India.C. Britain.
18. What can’t be talked abut by a plite persn in the cuntry?
A. Jb and sex.B. Cats and dgs.C. Mney and age.
19. What d peple there mst prbably talk abut?
A. The traffic.B. The fd.C. The weather.
20. What shuld a man d when walking with a wman?
A. Open the dr fr her.B. Walk befre her.C. Hld her hand.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yunger readers will discver dinsaurs, stars, explrers, landmarks and mre in these maps and travel bks chsen by Vivien Gdfrey, head f Stanfrds.
Maps Special Editin, £ 25
This bk was already ppular in ur children’s department and has been made even better with this special editin, which includes 16 new maps. The cllectin f 68 maps takes yu thrugh 58 cuntries and 6 cntinents. It is packed with illustrated infrmatin, which includes famus histrical figures, lcal dishes, festivals, wild animals and landmarks.
Maps f the United Kingdm, £17.99
We held the launch f Maps f the United Kingdm at the Stanfrds stre in Lndn. Technically aimed at children, it cntains lts f infrmatin and facts. It’s s well put tgether, especially when it cmes t chsing the seven famus peple with a cnnectin t each cunty: Nrflk, fr example, includes Budicca and Philip Pullman.
Harry Ptter’s Lndn: The Film Lcatin Walk, £3.99
Harry Ptter’s Lndn is a map that features infrmatin n three walks taking in the best f the Central Lndn lcatins featured in the hugely ppular films. The walks cver Piccadilly Circus t Westminster Bridge via Trafalgar Square, with its famus Platfrm 9 3/4 at King’s Crss Statin.
Usbrne First Sticker Bk Flags, £5.99
Learn the flags f every cuntry in the wrld by placing the flag stickers n the crrect cuntries n the maps. This cntains fascinating facts abut cuntries and why certain flags feature their particular designs. There are fun questins thrughut, including, “Sme African flags have a diagnal stripe. Hw many can yu find?”
21. What d the first and secnd items have in cmmn?
A. They include lcal cuisine.B. They are intended fr children.
C. They were released at the same stre.D. They can take yu thrugh different cuntries.
22. Which f the fllwing features the Central Lndn lcatins?
A. Maps Special Editin.B. Maps f the United Kingdm.
C. Harry Ptter's Lndn.D. Usbrne First Sticker Bk Flags.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. A travel brchure.B. A fashin magazine.
C. An nline curse.D. A bkstre advertisement.
B
17-year-ld Dasia Taylr was named ne f 40 finalists in the Regenern Science Talent Search (Regenern STS), the natin’s mst famus science and math cmpetitin fr high schl senirs.
Dasia’s sutures (缝线) wrk by changing clr if the patients’ pH level changes, indicating an infectin. The pH is ne f the mst cmmn parts f wund healing, Dasia said. It changes very quickly, s it’s ne f the fastest ways t recgnize infectin.
S, she started experimenting with rt vegetables. “I fund that beet (甜菜) changed clr at the perfect pH pint,” says Dasia. “That’s perfect fr an infected wund. And s, I was like, ‘Oh, kay. S beet is where it's at’.” Beet prvided the perfect dye fr her inventin, changing frm bright red t dark purple when a surgical wund becmes infected. After mre than a year f research, Dasia is wrking n getting her sutures patented.
She imagines these sutures being used in develping cuntries where they can save lives and mney. “The gal f my prject is t reduce the number f deadly surgical site infectins in develping cuntries because develping cuntries suffer frm the mst number f deaths due t surgical site infectins,” she said. “I was like there is n way that that shuld be happening. The equity part f my brain and all the wrk that I d arund equity was like ‘That shuldn't be happening. They shuld have the resurces t save their citizens in their cuntry.’ S, my gal is t wrk n that and make sure that it can actually discver thse types f infectins and stuff.” After graduatin, Dasia hpes t attend Hward University, study plitical science and finally becme a lawyer.
24. Hw can a patient quickly knw if a wund is infected?
A. By bserving the pH test paper.B. Thrugh the dctrs’ examinatin.
C. By lking at sutures’ clr changing.D. By bserving hw the wund changes.
25. What did Dasia discver in her experiment?
A. Beet has the same pH level.B. Beet can change clr at different times.
C. Beet therapy is gd fr wund healing.D. Beet can be used t help her with the inventin.
26. What can we learn abut Dasia?
A. She has wn the inventin patent.
B. She became the winner f the Regenern STS.
C. She made cntributins t surgical infectin recgnitin.
D. She helped save lts f lives and mney in develping cuntries.
27. What will Dasia’s future career prbably invlve?
A. Medical and health wrk.B. Medical device develpment.
C. Smething abut the legal aid.D. Medical and scientific research.
C
Have yu ever wanted t taste the delicius-lking fd yu see n cking shws? Well, that wish has mved a step clser by a prfessr in Japan, wh has develped a prttype (雏形) TV screen that yu can lick (舔). The device called Taste the TV can create 10 different flavrs (味道). With it, yu just need t lick the screen if yu want t taste the fd n the display.
“The gal is t make it pssible fr peple t have the experience f eating at a restaurant n the ther side f the wrld, even while staying at hme,” said prfessr Hmei Miyashita frm Meiji University in Tky.
“I’m thinking f making a platfrm where tastes frm all ver the wrld can be distributed as ‘taste cntent’. It’s the same as watching a mvie r listening t a sng that yu like,” Miyashita added, “I hpe peple can, in the future, dwnlad and enjy the flavrs f the fd frm the restaurants they fancy, regardless f where they are.”
Meiji University student Yuki Hu, 22 , sampled a chclate she saw n the screen. “It’s kind f like milk chclate,” Hu said.
Miyashita said that he started t build the prttype in 2020. He hpes his wrk means that screen technlgy can mve n frm just having pictures and sund t a screen that satisfies the sense f taste t. He estimated that if a cmmercial versin were t be created, it wuld nly cst $875 t prduce.
28. What is special abut the screen?
A. It can be tuched.B. It can be tasted.
C. It can be cleaned.D. It can be replaced.
29. Which wrd best describes Miyashita’s attitude t the screen?
A. Uncaring.B. Optimistic.C. Suspicius.D. Cnservative.
30. What is the screen intended fr?
A. Imprving peple’s lives.B. Reducing the cst f TV shws.
C. Satisfying peple’s sense f taste.D. Amusing peple in a creative way.
31. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A ckbk.B. A guidebk.C. A sci-fi nvel.D. A news website.
D
Fllwing a diet rich in prduce and lw in prcessed meats even if yu dn’t d it perfectly may be helpful in preventing depressin, accrding t a new study.
“T lwer the risk f depressin, peple can eat everything, but everything in the right amunt, as lng as yu try t eat lts f vegetables, fruits, nuts and fish, and lessen fast fd and prcessed meats,” said Almudena Sanchez frm the University f Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
At the start f the study, researchers asked 15,000 Spanish university graduates wh had never had depressin what they nrmally ate. Then they asked them again, 10 years later. The researchers lked at hw clsely the participants’ everyday diets stuck t three healthy diet patterns, in which they cnsumed high amunts f fruits, vegetables, legumes (豆类) , nuts and fish, and avided prcessed meats. These principles are part f the Mediterranean diet and ther healthy diets.
The researchers fund that the peple in the study wh stuck t healthy patterns t a mderate r a high degree had a lwer risk f depressin than thse wh did nt fllw these diets at all, r wh stuck t them t a lw degree. Fr example, the risk f depressin ver the study perid fr the peple wh mderately stuck t the Mediterranean diet was abut 25 t 30 percent lwer than thse wh did nt stick t the diet at all, r wh stuck t it nly t a very lw degree.
The researchers dn’t knw fr sure what may explain the link between these dietary patterns and peple’s risk f depressin. Hwever, ne ptential mechanism(机制) is that peple wh fllw these patterns may have a lwer risk f depressin because they get adequate levels f sme micrnutrients (微量营养元素) which are essential t brain health.
32. What is the purpse f the study accrding t the first paragraph?
A. T give advice n hw t eat healthily.
B. T cmpare the benefits f different diets.
C. T find ut hw t keep mentally healthy.
D. T make clear the bad influence f depressin.
33. What was necessary fr the graduates t participate in the study?
A. They were healthy enugh.
B. They stuck t healthy lifestyle.
C. They had never experienced depressin.
D. They tended t g n a healthy diet.
34. What is the benefit f the Mediterranean diet?
A. It is made up f fds with lwer calries.
B. It prevents peple frm getting depressin.
C. It cntains smething gd fr brain health.
D. It keeps peple away frm getting verweight.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Tips n Hw t Lwer Depressin Risk
B. The Imprtance f Keeping a Balanced Diet
C. Scientists Fund the Secrets f Depressin
D. Eating Healthy Fd May Lwer Depressin Risk
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A persuasive speech is a speech intended t cnvince the audience t d smething. There are many elements that g int a successful persuasive speech. 36
Learn abut yur tpic. It is imprtant t knw as much as yu can abut the tpic yu’ll be speaking n. If yu aren’t already familiar with the tpic, d sme research and learn as much as yu can. 37 Yu can g t the library and ask a librarian fr helping find bks, r just g nline and find sme articles.
Knw yur gal. It’s imprtant t understand exactly what yu are trying t achieve with yur speech. 38 Fr example, if yur tpic is recycling, are yu trying t get peple t vte in favr f a citywide recycling prgram, r t cnvince them t srt ut their glass and cans and put them in a separate bin? These will be different speeches, s having the gal spelled ut early will help yu craft yur message.
Understand yur audience. It is imprtant t understand yur audience and their views and knwledge abut the tpic. 39 An audience that knws little abut yur tpic will need mre backgrund infrmatin and simpler language. The audience made up f experts n the tpic may find such a simple speech bring.
40 Once yu’ve chsen the best persuasive apprach fr yur audience, brainstrm the main pints yu’ll make during the speech. The number f pints yu can make t supprt yur psitin will be determined by hw much time yu have t speak. As a rule f thumb, three t fur supprting pints is usually a gd number.
A. Outline yur main pints.
B. Chse the right persuasive apprach.
C. Attracting yur audience is als imprtant.
D. This will als influence the cntent f yur speech.
E. This way, yu can tailr yur cntent t fit yur gal.
F. Spend sme time reading bks r articles abut yur tpic.
G. But, with gd preparatin, yu are likely t make a pwerful speech.
第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
Teenagers are mre likely t cause cnflict with their parents than any ther age child. Teens ften think what they are saying is 41 . They believe that if they keep arguing, they can 42 their parents’ minds.
Teenagers argue with their parents because tw things are still 43 during the adlescent perid: the limbic system(边缘系统) and the frntal lbe (额叶). The frmer 44 emtins, and the latter helps with peple’s decisin making.
With nt everything fully develped in teenage bdies, it 45 hw they react t discipline and the wrd “n”. Teenagers want t have freedm and the 46 t d what they want. Being teenagers is very 47 . There are t many things happening in a teen’s 48 all at nce and their bdies are nt quite ready t 49 everything that’s happening. They are still in the 50 f grwing and making all these life decisins.
With teens having little free time, it s an unhappy thing t hear “n” cming frm 51 .Teens want t d smething interesting with friends r just simply 52 withut wrrying abut anything. They trust themselves t be 53 . Sme teens dn’t understand why they’re tld they can’t d smething. Withut reasning behind the “n”, there is ften a spark (火花) f 54 leading int an argument. If parents gave a 55 reasn fr their decisin, it culd 56 many arguments and keep a healthy 57 . Even if they disagree, when knwing their parents’ reasn 58 , teenagers are less likely t respnd in a negative way.
Parents shuld nt 59 intervene with (干预) their kids’ chices. It is a part f grwing up, and making 60 and suffering the cnsequence is an imprtant lessn t learn.
41. A. rightB. strangeC. interestingD. abstract
42. A. meetB. guessC. changeD. understand
43. A. ccurringB. fallingC. appearingD. develping
44. A. calculatesB. regulatesC. transprtsD. stimulates
45. A. intrducesB. influencesC. explainsD. frces
46. A. preferenceB. desiresC. chicesD. ambitin
47. A. stressfulB. essentialC. relaxedD. annyed
48. A. hmeB. lifeC. rmD. study
49. A. helpB. cntinueC. handleD. stp
50. A. shapeB. frmC. prjectD. prcess
51. A. dctrsB. parentsC. friendsD. teachers
52. A. hang utB. cme verC. stay upD. break dwn
53. A. hnestB. cleverC. respnsibleD. active
54. A. cmplaintB. cmpetitinC. disagreementD. cmmitment
55. A. funnyB. pliteC. newD. gd
56. A. endB. standC. cnfirmD. hld
57. A. envirnmentB. relatinshipC. cmmunityD. sciety
58. A. quietlyB. angrilyC. clearlyD. easily
59. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
60. A. mdelsB. plansC. decisinsD. prmises
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine is ne f the great herbal systems f the wrld, which 61 (date) back t the third century BC. Yet thrughut 62 (it) histry, it has cntinually develped in respnse t changing clinical cnditins, and has been develped by research int every aspect f usage. Chinese herbal medicines are very safe when instructed 63 (crrect). Over thusands f years, experienced dctrs have cmpiled (编译) detailed infrmatin abut the prescriptin and placed great emphasis n the prtectin f the patient. Allergic type reactins are rare, and will result 64 n lasting damage if 65 (treat) is stpped as sn as undesired symptms appear. The primary difference between Chinese and Western medicine can be described as Chinese treats the Yang and Western treats the Yin. Everything in the universe can be described in terms f Yin 66 Yang. It’s fund that when 67 (apply) t medicine in general, Western medicine acts upn the Yin f the bdy, the substance (物质) f the bdy, the actual cells and chemicals. Traditinal Chinese Medicine wrks mre n the energy 68 mtivates thse cells. It’s widely recgnized that Traditinal Chinese Medicine helps created a 69 (healthy) wrld. Tday, it is nt unusual 70 (see) Traditinal Chinese Medicine being used arund the wrld.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Traveling had becme increasingly ppular ver the years. Perhaps ne f the big reasns is that it makes peple feel refreshed. Other reasn is that it allws us t escape ur lives. Smetimes, what ur mind really need is a break frm the same atmsphere. When we travel, mre ften than nt, we will spend great deal f time utdrs, that is the best medicine fr a mind lcked indrs fr mst f the time. But traveling allws us t adpt t new perspectives. Strange enugh, it’s when we take a break frm ur prblems that they smetimes manage t find slutins t them.