黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（Word版附答案）

大庆铁人中学2020级高三上学期月考

英语试题

试题说明：1、本试卷满分150，答题时间120分钟         

2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。

第I卷 客观题（满分100分）

 第一部分  听力 （共两节，满分30分）

第一节  （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers going to do?

 A. Have lunch together.         

B. Move into a new apartment.

 C. Wait for Mike’s sister.

2. When will the plane arrive?

 A. At 1:30 pm.      B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.    

3. What does the woman suggest?

 A. The man should study harder.    

B. The man should get more relaxation.   

 C. The man should not meet more people.

4. How did the man get there?

 A. By taxi.         B. By car.        C. On foot.

5. What does the woman mean?

 A. Neither Simon nor Ronald is good at the two subjects.

 B. Ronald is better at history than Simon.

 C. Simon likes either history or philosophy.

第二节  （共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）

    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6. What do we know about the woman?

 A. She noticed the problem earlier.   

B. She didn’t tell the man about the problem.

 C. She never listens to the man.

7. What are the speakers going to do now?

 A. Stop using the Internet.       

B. Throw the computer away.

 C. Find a new Internet service.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does the man invite Jane to do?

 A. See an exhibition.      B. See a French movie.    C. Attend a party.

9. When is Jane’s mother’s birthday?

  A. Friday.              B. Saturday.             C. Sunday.

10. What does Jane say about next week?

   A. She can go out with the man.     

B. She will be pretty busy.

  C. The man can call her.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. When is the second match going to be held?

   A. On Tuesday evening.    

 B. On Saturday evening. 

 C. On Sunday afternoon.

12. Why does Mr. Brown want to change the match time?

   A. They are too tired after a long journey.

   B. They need enough time to practice.

  C. They need more time to rest between matches.

13. Where is the training going to be held?

   A. In the Capital Gymnasium. 

B. In the Worker’s Gymnasium.

   C. In the National Stadium.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What does the man think of making mistakes?

   A. It’s better for us to make fewer mistakes.

   B. Book knowledge can help us avoid mistakes.

   C. We learn by making mistakes sometimes.

15. What’s the woman’s point of saying we have limited time in our lives?

  A. She thinks we don’t have that much time for experience.

   B. She reminds us to treasure our time.

  C. Her point is that all of us will die one day.

16. What does she mean by the last sentence?

   A. She wants the man to answer the question.

   B. She has doubts about her own opinion.

   C. She realizes that practical experience is very important.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What can be seen in the first photo taken by Niepce?

  A. His reading room.      B. His garden.         C. His window.       

18. What is Daguerreotype?

  A. A kind of picture.     B. A kind of camera.  C. A photographer.            

19. When could people take pictures of moving things?

  A. In 1826.             B. In 1837.             C. In 1840.

20. What’s the talk mainly about?

  A. How photography developed.

  B. How to show your ideas and feelings in pictures.

   C. How to use different cameras.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节: (共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The best restaurants for outdoor dining in Greater Boston

Beehive Restaurant (541 Tremont St., Boston)

If you want to have fun while you enjoy your meal, head to Beehive, where you get specialized brunch, cocktails, and live music with your patio(露台) dining.

“Great food and service, fun atmosphere in and out.”

—Esta E., Back Bay

Brighton Bodega (328 Washington St., Brighton) and Devlin’s Bistro & Bar (332 Washington St., Brighton)

Although these are two separate eateries, they share a patio space in Brighton. Visit Brighton Bodega for its Asian-inspired small plates and Devlin’s for the drinks menu. While you’re there, you may get to experience some live jazz.

“These sister restaurants share a lovely patio area with a good atmosphere and excellent food! I love the constantly changing and always creative Brighton Bodega menu, and the steady favorites menu of Devlin’s.”

—Wendy, Cambridge

Chart House (60 Long Wharf, Boston)

Chart House has served hungry customers in the Boston area for more than 60 years and continues to do so with its patio dining experience and “perfect views”.

“It is not in a too-crowded area. It’s not amidst cars and too many passers-by, so you can hear the water and the silence once in a while. There is parking at the back so I can drive in, dine, and drive out.”

—Lissa W., Uxbridge

Frenchie Wine Bistro (560 Tremont St., Boston)

Outdoor dining is becoming more popular in Boston, but there’s something about it that feels very European. especially at this South End spot. Sit out on the patio for its modern French menu and wide selection of wines.

“It’s just the best. Great views, food and drink, and THE BEST people watching!”

—Chris H., Boston

21. What do Beehive Restaurant and Brighton Bodega have in common?

A. Both share one patio. B. Both have great views.

C. Both provide live music. D. Both are in the same street.

22. Where should you go to enjoy a silent lunch?

A. Chart House. B. Devlin’s Bistro &Bar.

C. Beehive Restaurant. D. Frenchie Wine Bistro.

23. What is special about Frenchie Wine Bistro?

A. It is in the south of America.

B. It has a European flavor.

C. It changes its menu frequently.

D. It allows customers to drive in.

B

George Turner, 48, owner of Penuel Bicycles in Inglewood, California, talks with respect about his childhood BMX dirt bike. “I was mad keen on cycling.” he says. “I did whatever it took to get on that bike, as long as I was home before dark.” Home meant housework, homework and annoying brothers. But a bike meant escapes.

In 2010, George transformed his childhood love into a livelihood, and opened his bicycle shop, Penuel Bicycles. The shop fulfilled a lifelong dream. Before that, he had worked for years delivering boxes for FedEx while selling bike accessories online.

“Bicycles kept me out of trouble,” George remembers. “They were part of my life.” He figured that was still true for kids when he opened Penuel Bicycles. George expected parents to crowd inside, eager to buy shiny new bikes for their kids. He looked forward to helping boys and girls discover the joy of riding — and stay out of trouble — just as he had.

None of that happened, however.

George found that kids these days lead a different life. Usually, they don’t want a bike for their birthday. And most of them ever don’t know how to ride a bike. Instead of getting out and riding, they prefer spending their time on their phones indoors. As kids don’t ride, it is impossible that parents crowd in his shop to buy new bikes. Nine years after opening his Penuel Bicycles, George feared that he had to close the shop.

Then in 2020, the coronavirus pandemic swept the nation. Surprisingly, the pandemic saved George’s business. During the pandemic, many American people found that cycling was a good way to exercise and also a safe way to get around. The demand for new bikes kept growing and people in George’s neighborhood pulled out their old bikes and wheeled them to Penuel Bicycles to get repaired. Now he is trying his best to meet his customers’ needs and hopes that his customers can really discover the joy of riding.

24. What did the bike mean to George in his childhood?

A. Taking up sports. B. Getting away from something he didn’t like.

C. A precious birthday gift. D. A convenient vehicle.

25. What is George’s lifelong dream?

A. Making a big fortune. B. Being a member of FedEx.

C. Opening his own bicycle shop. D. Helping people pursue riding pleasure.

26 Why was George’s bike business once in a tough situation?

A. The lifestyle of kids changed. B. He wasn’t good at management.

C. Bikes were not as charming as before. D. His business was affected by the pandemic.

27. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Joy of Wheel B. Passion for Exercise

C. Improvement of Bike Business D. Increasing Demand for New Bikes

C

Scientists say the plant enset, an Ethiopian staple (主食), could be a new superfood and a lifesaver in the face of climate change. “This is a crop that can play a really important role in addressing food security and sustainable development,” said a university professor in Awasa, Ethiopia.

Enset, or “false banana”, is a close relative of the banana but is consumed only in one part of Ethiopia. The banana-like fruit of the plant is inedible (无法食用的), but the stems and roots can be processed to make porridge and bread.

However, Ethiopia is isolated (隔离) by dry lowlands, which are unsuitable for enset to grow. And the procedures for enset raising and preparing require special knowledge. Therefore, despite its wild relatives distributing across Africa, enset is only used as a crop in Ethiopia and has never been widely adopted elsewhere.

Using agricultural surveys and modelling work, scientists found the crop could potentially feed more than 100 million people and boost food security in Ethiopia and other African countries.

Study researcher Dr James Borrell, of the Royal Botanic Gardens, said planting enset as an alternative crop for tough times could help support food security. “It’s got some really unusual characteristics that make it absolutely unique as a crop,” he said. Reaching ten meters tall, as few as 15 enset plants can feed a person for a year. Also, it has flexible harvest times, stores well, and is relatively drought and disease tolerant. All these features have earned it the name, “the tree against hunger”.

There is growing interest in seeking new plants to feed the world. Nearly half of all the calories we eat come from three species - rice, wheat, and corns. “We need to diversify the plants we use globally as a staple because all our eggs are in a very small basket at the moment,” said Dr Borrell.

28. What can we know about enset?

A. It is widely consumed in Ethiopia. B. Its stems and roots can serve as a staple.

C It is mainly grown in dry lowlands. D. It distributes throughout the world.

29 What affects the wide adoption of enset?

A. Lack of related knowledge. B. Poor quality of farmland.

C. Low productivity. D. Strict storage condition.

30. Which aspect of enset is talked about in paragraph 5?

A Its advantages. B. Its edibility. C. Its variety. D. Its distribution.

31. What does Dr Borrell mean in the last paragraph?

A. People are fed up with existing staples. B. A world of biodiversity is needed.

C. Crop varieties should be increased. D. Food security has been addressed.

D

With its first public appearance at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, rock climbing, the once less popular sport, is set to reach new heights. Yet its popularity is raising questions about the damaging environmental effects of climbing chalk—an essential climbing tool.

Made from magnesium carbonate (碳酸镁), which occurs in nature as the mineral magnesite, climbing chalk is used to improve climbers’ grip (紧握) on rocks. However, the resulting chalk marks have become so bad in the United States that parks are beginning to restrict its use. Utah’s Arches National Park allows only colored chalk that mostly matches rocks, while Colorado’s Kent Mountain Adventure Center bans all chalk.

Beyond the visual pollution, new research suggests chalk may be harming the plants that grow on rocks. The latest study on the effects of climbing chalk found that it negatively impacted four plants living on rocks in laboratory settings.

However, Daniel Hepenstrick, a co-author of the study, emphasizes that his study is far from conclusive. Additional field research needs to be done to understand the full effects of climbing chalk. But that is easier said than done. The environmental impact of rock climbing, in general, isn’t well known. “Access is one limitation, as most scientists are not climbers. Even in accessible areas, the variable terrain (地形) itself can present a challenge to measuring climbing’s effects. It’s been difficult to find the mechanisms that are potentially impacting the sensitive cliff communities,” says ecologist Peter Clark.

Climbing groups such as Access Fund are taking a wait-and-see approach to Hepenstrick’s report before making any policy adjustments. “It’s data for us,” says executive director Chris Winter. “If there is a conservation concern, we take that quite seriously.”

Until additional studies can be conducted, responsibility is mostly left to climbers, who “do care about nature,” says Hepenstrick, an occasional climber himself. “You could inform them that using climbing chalk in a certain way could have an impact, and they would take that in.”

32. Why does Utah’s Arches National Park restrict climbing chalk?

A. It leaves really bad-looking marks on rocks. B. It makes rock climbing no longer challenging.

C. It harms four plant species that grow on rocks. D. It causes over mining of the mineral magnesite.

33. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Understanding the variable terrain of cliffs for climbing.

B. Doing field research to measure climbing chalk’s impacts.

C. Revealing the living conditions of the cliff communities.

D. Informing the public of climbing chalk’s disadvantages.

34. How are climbing groups responding to Hepenstrick’s report?

A. They want stronger evidence about it. B. They are gradually changing their policies.

C. They’ve expressed deep concern about it D. They’ve decided to use more colored chalk.

35. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Climbers can help scientists do scientific research B.Rock climbing’s popularity raises some concerns

C. Climb the highest mountain, one step at a time D. The Olympics make rock climbing reach new heights

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Choose What to Remember, What to Forget

I was sorting through some boxes in the drawer last week when I came across a teddy bear from my childhood. ____36____ when I saw my faded old friend. In an instant I was reconnected with where I lived, who was around and how I felt.

____37____. I once had thrown away a pair of running shoes that reminded me of the difficult days. According to a recent study it’s possible to use thinking tricks to remove negative associations. And, in the process, you can learn a lot about how memory works — including how to get yours under control.

First, volunteers were shown how to create connections between an item and negative emotions. They did this using vivid mental imagery (意象) — linking a child’s sports shoes to images of a playground accident, for example, so that the object became uncomfortable to have nearby. ____38____. And this turned out to be more than just a temporary distraction (分心). It gradually weakened the bad memories — in some cases, erasing them altogether.

____39____. And you can strengthen both of these factors when you want to remember. For example: pick up a favourite present and enjoy the pictures it brings to mind. On the other hand, when you want to forget the bad associations, practice pushing away any images.

The pictures you attach to things can connect you to some extremely powerful memories, for good or bad. ____40____.

A. Unpleasant past memories flashed through my mind.

B. It shows that recall relies on associations and images.

C. Not all objects make such welcome memories, however.

D. Powerful memories flooded back from nearly 50 years before.

E. But the good news is that you can choose to remember the good things.

F. Again, strengthening the images will continually sharpen the memories.

G. Later, they were shown how to actively forget those feelings by pushing away any pictures.

第三部分英语知识运用

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 It was a day like any other. I awoke and stretched as the summer sun lay casually ___41___ my sheets. This summer was going to be different— I had my ___42___ and my car. With my new found freedom fresh on my mind, I leapt out of bed and ran to the kitchen. My mother was bent over the sink with her phone. “Yes… I’ll be there soon,” she said, then  _43___  “You need to dive me to ___44___ my truck.” she said, turning to me.

As we ___45___ our way to the car dealership, my mother kept ___46___ me this highway was dangerous, and always __47___ with rushing cars. When we drove back home, I followed __48___ behind my mother. Everything was fine at first. My mother put her right ___49___ on, indicating that we were to the exit. The only problem was that I was one lane over and my ___50___ was blocked by a giant truck in the right lane. Stupidly, I sped up and ___51___ to pass the truck. However, I judged everything ___52___. The most horrifying and unimaginable ___53___ announced the collision, and my car began to spin off the road. There were bloody ___54___ up and down my legs and arms, but everything ___55___ worked like it should.

Tears ___56___ in my mother’s eyes as she hugged me tight. Hours seemed like minutes, and ___57___ I knew it we were driving home in my mother’s truck. It didn’t ___58___ me until later that day, just how fragile life is. Sure, I could easily have been killed. In half a second, all my achievements and ambitions would mean ___59___. Everything I’d ever done would be all I’d ever be remembered for. Life is so fragile and deserves to be lived ___60___

41. A. through B. under C. across D. over

42. A. passport B. license C. certification D. account

43. A.hung up B. call on C.pick up D.ring up

44. A. sell B. repair C. load D. fetch

45. A. struggled B. lost C. made D. fought

46. A. reminding B. asking C. informing D. bothering

47. A. wide B. busy C. quiet D. narrow

48. A. far B. free C. hard D. close

49. A. door B. window C. signal D. wiper

50. A. path B. direction C. mirror D. truck

51. A. managed B. pretended C. ordered D. attempted

52. A. normal B. right C. wrong D. crazy

53. A. applause B. sound C. click D.tick

54. A. scars B. cuts C. bones D. bumps

55. A. never B. even C. also D. still

56. A. ran out B. welled up C. squeezed out D. held up

57. A. before B. until C. after D. while

58. A. strike B. touch C. hurt D. beat

59. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

60. A. to the end B. to the point C. to the extent D. to the fullest

                       第Ⅱ卷

第一节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Earlier this June, the Olympic Council of Asia announced that the 2022 Asian Games,  __61___ were originally scheduled for September in Hangzhou, would be postponed due to the pandemic situation. According to the Games’ organizing committee, all 56 competition venues and 31 training venues will be ___62___ (gradual) opened to the public from July 1.

Sports centers with relatively low operation costs will provide free admission to their gymnasiums, squares, and track and field venues. Those ___63___ (design) to host competitions—such as rowing, shooting and cycling — will hire professional teams to run the venues and maintain facilities. It ___64___ (expect) that these venues will offer sports-related experience activities to the public. Venues located in universities will stage __65___(variety) of sports events, improving their utilization (使用) beyond their daily use in students’ education.

The committee has promised to open venues ___66___ a controlled and orderly manner as it tries to protect and maintain the quality of the facilities. Each venue will establish an operation and maintenance team ___67___ (ensure) that the venue will meet the requirements of the Asian Games.

___68___ opening of the venues and facilities emphasizes the important roles that the 2022 Asian Games play in enhancing sports culture, meeting the  69  (grow ) needs of citizens, ___70___ gaining experience for holding high-level competitions.

第二节：短文改错（满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有三处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear editor，

I’m sorry to occupy your precious time，and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reasons. First of all，as it is known to people，pets make so much noise that trouble residents a lot. What’s more，it is widely accepted that animal waste pollute the environment，which makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking his pets to public places where they may frighten children or even bite people. The mostly important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted many attention. Take all these factors into consideration，I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this.

Yours truly，

Wang Lin

第三节：书面表达（满分25分）

 母亲节是一个感谢母亲的节日。假设你是晨光中学的李津。2022年的母亲节过后，你的美国好友Chris通过电子邮件询问母亲节这一天你为你的妈妈都做了些什么。请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：

(1) 2022年的母亲节你为妈妈做了什么；

(2) 妈妈的反应（如情感、话语表达等）；

(3) 你的感想。

注意：

(1) 词数不少于100；

(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

(3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Chris,

    I’m so glad to receive your e-mail asking what I did for my mother on this year’s Mother’s Day. __________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

                                                                     Yours,

                                                                            Li Jin

大庆铁人中学2020级高三上学期月考

英语试题答案

1-5  ACBBA   6-10 ACACB   11-15 CCACA   16-20 CBACA

21-23 CAB     24-27 BCAA    28-31 BAAC    35ABAB   30-40 DCGBE

41-50  CBADC   ABDCA   51-60  DCBBD  BAACD

61. which    62. gradually   63. designed   64. is expected    65. varieties   

66. in       67. to ensure    68. The      69. growing      70. and

Dear editor，

I’m sorry to occupy your precious time， I really want to tell you  about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reasons. First of all，as it\  is known to people，pets make so much noise that 或 residents a lot. What’s more，it is widely accepted that animal waste pollute (→pollutes) the environment，which makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking his( →their) pets to public places where they may frighten children or even bite people. The  important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted many (→much)attention. all these factors into consideration，I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media  do something for this.

Yours truly，

Wang Lin

 Dear Chris,

    I’m so glad to receive your e-mail asking what I did for my mother on this year’s Mother’s Day. As you know, this year, Mother’s Day fell on May 8th, which is just before the University Entrance Exam. So, I decided to do something special for my mum. I made a pretty Mother's Day card with the words “Happy Mother’s day! Thank you for everything you’ve done for me over the years, mom. I’ll love you forever!” in it and gave it to my mother with a hug and kiss. I still remember how bright my mother’s eyes were and how excited she was at my gift.

    Besides, under the guidance of my father, I tried baking a fruit cake and preparing a great seafood dinner for my mother, which delighted my mom so much. She expressed her thanks in exciting words, wishing that I would strengthen confidence and perform well in the coming University Entrance Exam.

There are various ways to show appreciation for mothers, but what I want to say is that we should learn to be grateful for everything that our parents bring to us.

Hope that you can share your feelings about Mother’s Day with me.

Best wishes.

                                                                  Yours,

                                                                       Li Jin