2021-2022学年第一学期初三英语期中模拟试卷（参考答案与解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年第一学期初三英语期中模拟试卷（参考答案与解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了" Cassidy said等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年第一学期初三英语期中模拟试卷
二、 单选选择（共10题，计10分）
21. Online short video apps like Douyin make easier to do some shopping at home.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
22. — My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
— _______ my dad _______ my mom likes it. They are interested in The Voice of China.
A: Not only; but alsoB: Both; andC: Either; orD: Neither; nor
23. —Have you ever been to Beijing?
—Yes. In fact, I ________there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.
A．have studied B．studied C．would study. D．was studying
24. —Could I ride an e-bicycle to school, Dad?
—No, you ________.Only people over 16 are allowed to ride e-bicycles.
A． couldn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't
25. COVID-19 virus is reminding us of the shortness(短暂) of life and of________.
A．how is important for us to do B．what for us to do is the most important
C．how important is for us to do D．what is the most important for us to do
26. -Why does Yun Tianming look so tired out these days?
-He practises basketball every day so that he can_____ for the Slam Dunk Contest.
A. stay out B.try outC.break out D.work out
27. —Don’t forget to come to Lily’s birthday party this Friday evening.
— I won’t. I was___________ just now.
A: received B: recommended C: reminded D: returned
28. — Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday?
— Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit________we have time?
A． until B．since C．unless D．though
29. We never doubtthe song My motherland and me is again and again.
A. whether, well worth listening to B.that, very worth to listen to
C.that, well worth listening to D.whether, very worth to listen
30. — I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.
— _______
A: That’s all right.B: I’m sorry.C: That’s a good idea.D: I agree.
三、 完型填空（共10题，计10分）
At first, Rhonda Tormaschy thought her 16-year-old daughter, Cassidy, was joking about opening up an ice cream truck. "We were sitting around one night with her and one of her friends, and this is what she approached（接近）us with and we thought she wasn't serious at first, "Rhonda said.
But last all, her husband, Chad, started ___31____ some type of truck, and they found an old school bus in Lincoln, Oregon. The family spent the winter fixing, painting and transforming ___32____into Ice Cream Express. In order to turn the small, old school bus an ice cream truck, the family even ____34___ a freezer, fridge and sink.
"Getting it together was kind of a(n)____35___ for all of us, "Rhonda said. "We had to go through the health inspector, get signatures from the police department and the fire department.
36 we received the license（许可证）."
"The community needed something to lighten up their day and make their day ____37___," Cassidy said. "I thought that this would be a good way to help everybody through their day. "
She visits local businesses at a set time every Thursday and plans to hit up neighborhoods and parks in the evening, as well as ____38___ ice cream at other summer events.
Ice Cream Express serves Schwan's products. "It's quite a variety (多样)." Cassidy said. "We offer products from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice—just about___39____.”
Now that the truck is up and running, Cassidy hopes her younger sisters will take it over when she leaves for college.
"We have a daughter who's going to be 13 here and that would be a perfect time for her to take it over in the next couple of years. "Rhonda said. "____40____ she doesn't want to, I think I would probably continue it as long as it's still a want and a need in Dickinson. "
So far, the reception to Ice Cream Express has been amazing, Rhonda said.
"We haven't had an ice cream bus in this town for years, Rhonda said. "I think it's gone over way better than we expected it to, which is great. "
31.A．pushing for B．paying for C．looking for D．asking for
32.A．them B．it C．us D．her
33.A. on B. up C. with D. into
34.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put through
35.A．trick B．trip C．event D．experience
36.A. Lively B. Simply C. Finally D. Quietly
37.A．faster B．cooler C．darker D．brighter
38.A．buying B．serving C．feeding D．storing
39.A．anyone B．nothing C．anything D．none
40.A．If B．Because C．Whenever D．Unless
四、 阅读理解（共12题，计24分）
A
Would you like to get fit and make new friends？
Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runner.It's fun and there are no competitions.It costs £3 to be a member.
7 p.m.Every Wednesday.
Call Mike for details at 077-658945．
Join us and WIN a new camera！

The Barton Photography（摄影）Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers.Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition.First prize is a new XP8ii camera!You need to pay £15 to join the club.
Visit www.bartonphotoclub.com to join.

Theatre Group
Have fun with a local theatre group.We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer.You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April.Passion（热情） is more important than talent! Join us for free.
Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@dmail.com.

41. What can we do for more information about the running groups？ 
A．Visit Mike.B．Give Mike a call.C．Write to Mike.D．Send Mike an email.
42. Which of the following is true according to the ads above？ 
A．You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.
B．Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.
C．The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.
D．Actors must take part in the theatre group's activities twice a week.

B
Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like ？The delicious cake or the healthy appleA bestseller, Willpower Rediscovering Our Greater Strength ，suggests that willpower （意志力） is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in 
the short term.
Here is a famous experiment in the book：The Marshmallow Test.In 1972，Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds.In the experiment,each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow （棉花软糖） on a table in front of them.They were given two choices： they could either eat it or,if they waited fifteen minutes,they'd be given a second one （and then they could eat both）．
 So, what did the kids doWell, as you can imagine,70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes.But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow.But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then,were in their early twenties.And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.
Willpower is like a muscle （肌肉），and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets.So,if you do daily"self- control exercisessuch as making your bed or brushing your teeth,you'll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.   
Becareful though. Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired.If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat.
That way,you'll build up your willpower again.
And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually 
have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!
43.How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972？ 
A．180． B．240． C．420． D．600．
44.In Paragraphs 2&3， the famous experiment explains ．
A． more kids have stronger will power
B． will power influences people's lives greatly
C． how people practice children's will power
D． marshmallows can help improve will power
45.The writer probably agrees that ．
A．all the language learners have strong willpower
B．willpower can't be improved by doing some daily things
C．young kids don't need to practice willpower like grown-ups
D．people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily

C
A few years ago, a friend sent me a restaurant gitt card for Christmas, and I picked a pretty, sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my two grown sons and daughter to a nice sit-down restaurant instead of the fast food places we usually ate at. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time just being together. The gift card covered almost all of the check(餐馆帐单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest. I saw two bills(钞票 )in the front of it. The first would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip. I reached down to pick out the first one.
At that moment, my mind flashed back to 30 years ago. I was working as a hushoy(餐厅勤杂工)in a restaurant much like the one we were in. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I went home just barely(勉强 )making enough to feed my young family. I also remembered how more than once I saw the waitresses counting their small tips while worrying about how they were going to pay the rent and buy their kids the things they needed. I remembered the pain in their eyes and saw the sadness in their faces at the end of the day。
I blinked 眨眼睛)and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hardworking waitress."You keep the change, "I said with a smile and a happy heart。
We are all one family in this world We live together, rejoice (高兴)together and suffer together. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace the suffering with joy.
46. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. The author's family had a hard life
B. The gift card was enough to pay the check.
C.The author seldom ate together with his family.
D The author values spending time with his children
47. The author mentioned his working experience as busboy to .
A .describe struggles he faced in the past
B. complain about his job at the restaurant
C.explain why he chose the larger bill
D. show how hard waiters work
48.What is the author's main purpose in writing this article?
A.To tell people to be kind
B.To remind us not to forget our hard days
C. To stress the importanee of tipping servers.
D. To show that we should thank friends and family

D
Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution for the environment.Beijing, forexample, has dealt with this by banning(禁止) thin plastic bag, plastic tableware(餐具) and otherplastic items in supermarkets, staurants and hotels since May 1, according to CGTN.
But an even better solution mightbe on the way. Researchers at a French company called Carbioshave discovered a bacterial enzyme(细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzymewhich was firstfound in compost(堆肥)leaves, turns plastic into chemical"building blocks"that can then be used tocreate new products, according to the Guardian.
The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms(微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly,.The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes(基因),allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.
"It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best.“said Professor Alain Marchief science officer at Carbios.
The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produceplastic bottles and food packaging(包装). It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use.
Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle- major consumers of
plastic themselves -to develop their research and start using the enzyme on an industrial scale (范围),according to Forbes.
49. What do we know about the enzyme?
A. It is a type of bacteria.
B. It can break down plastic quickly
C. It is the fifth-most common type of bacteria.
D. It can break down PVC.
50. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Where the scientists found the new enzyme
B.How the scientists changed the enzymer's gene
C. How the scientists found the newenzyme
D.When the scientists found the new enzyme
51. What does Alain Marty mean in Paragraph 4?
A. It was too late to find the new enzyme
B The new enzyme was forgotten by exper
C.They forgot to change the enzyme's genes.
D.Better late than never
52.The best title of the article is .
A.How to protect our environment.
B.A natural way to recycle plastic.
C.Why Beijing has banned plastic items in many public places.
D.How Carbios discovered a bacterial enzyme.

五、 信息还原（共5题，计5分）
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 53.Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won't carry disease . They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. 54 When you visit people's homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 55Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 56 If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
57 One of them might be: When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career . Then the seniors will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
A. People usually use cages o keep them at home.
B. They are free to come and go.
C. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.
D. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends.
E. Why don't people kill animals?
F. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.
G. They have a law (法律) against killing wild animals.

第二卷（非选择题共51分）
六、 单词拼写（共10题，计10分）
58. Has the trouble been (处理) with yet?
59.Some scientists say they have(成功) in finding a cure for cancer.
60.The photos on the wall are from those old（开拓者）.
61. The scientist devoted most of his life to （发现）this kind of special method.
62. The old man spent his lifetime fighting （对抗）racism（种族主义）.
63 .In order to make the activity less difficult , I suggest(分成) the whole class up iinto groups.
64.The boy is (必定地) getting tired of hearing about it.
65. So far, the chairperson has received more than 100 (回复).
66.-I hear she got a high fever yesterday morning
-No wonder that she was from school.
67.-What do you think of David?
-He is shy and quiet. He loves sitting in the corner in .

七、 翻译句子(共5题，计15分)
68. 他够认真对所有事三思而后行。

69. 我们不清楚他是否会同意我们的观点。

70. 你其中的一个建议对我很有用，我会采纳的。

71. 我在国外学习的时候，和西餐相比，我更喜欢中餐。

72. 如果你想在学习上取得进步，就得养成良好的习惯。

八、阅读表达(共3题,73题1分,74题2分,75题3分，计6分
Huge squares, great buildings and countless treasures-the Forbidden City never fails to take its visitorst breathe away. It's the world’s largest palace.It lived through fires and wars. But it still
at the heart of Beijing today.
The Forbidden City is 600 years old. The third emperor(皇帝）of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongle, built it from 1406 to 1420. Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it.
It took a lot of work to build the palace. About 1 million workers, including 100,000 artisans (工匠), took 14 years to build it. The materials came from all over the country. More than 100,000 pieces of nanmu, a very valuable kind of wood, were sent from Sichuan in China's far southwest. Fine gold leaf (金箔)came from Suzhou in Jiangsu province. Clay bricks were made in Shandong in the east.
There is also a 250 tone in the palace. It's the heaviest stone there. People found it in the countryside about 80 km west of Beijing. It was so heavy that people could only transport it during the winter. They poured water onto the road to make ice. Then a team of thousands moved the stone on the ice to bring it to the palace.
The proJect even changed the local landscape。 While building a moat(护城河) around the palace，workers dug up soil and piled it on a hill north of the Forbidden City. That's where Jingshan came from.
73. Is the Forbidden City the world's largest building?

74. After Yongle, how many emperors lived in the Forbidden City?

75. Do you think it was necessary to move the 250-ton stone into the palace at that time? Why or why not?

九、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
请根据《二十一世纪报》中Have Your Say栏自的征稿要求，以 “Love around me”为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表你的想法。
Welcome to have your stay
As everybody knows, love makes the world go around. So this week, I want your voice about thetopic "Love around me”.
What do you think of love in your daily life Can you give us some examples about love around you?What are you going to do to show your love to others I' m sure that you have a lot to say.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
注意:1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥；
2.词数90左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及有关考生的个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Love around me
I am glad to share my ideas about the topic “Love around me”.As everybody knows, love makes the world go around.

参考答案与解析
八、 单选选择（共10题，计10分）
31. Online short video apps like Douyin make easier to do some shopping at home.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
【参考答案】A
【考查内容】形式宾语
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】像抖音这样的网上短视频软件使得在家网上购物更容易。Make+it+adj+to do其中it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do some shopping。
32. — My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
— _______ my dad _______ my mom likes it. They are interested in The Voice of China.
A: Not only; but alsoB: Both; andC: Either; orD: Neither; nor
【参考答案】D
【考查内容】连词
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】翻译：—— 我父母特别痴迷《跑男》。你父母呢？—— 我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它。他们对《中国好声音》感兴趣。A项，Not only; but also “不但…而且…，连接两个相对称的并列成分”。B项，Both; and “两者都…”。C项，Either; or “或者…或者…；不是…就是…，表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分”。D项，Neither; nor “既不…也不…，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分”。根据问句，“我”父母特别痴迷《跑男》。你父母呢？答句，他们对《中国好声音》感兴趣。可知，前半句为否定，父母两人都不喜欢《跑男》。D项，Neither; nor，符合题意。故正确答案为D。
33. —Have you ever been to Beijing?
—Yes. In fact, I ________there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.
A．have studied B．studied C．would study. D．was studying
【参考答案】B
【考查内容】时态
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】根据but now I work in Suzhou可知，现在我在苏州工作，我过去在北京学习，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时，故选B。
34. —Could I ride an e-bicycle to school, Dad?
—No, you ________.Only people over 16 are allowed to ride e-bicycles.
B． couldn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't
【参考答案】B
【考查内容】情态动词
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】 Mr. Wang，我能骑电动自行车上学吗？不，你不能。16岁以上的学生被允许骑电动自行车。could 引导的一般疑问句表示礼貌委婉的请求时，其肯定回答和否定回答都不能用 could，故排除A项。needn't 意为“不需要”，shouldn't 意为“不应该”，均不符合句意。can't 意为“不可以”，符合句意。故正确答案为B。
35. COVID-19 virus is reminding us of the shortness(短暂) of life and of________.
A．how is important for us to do B．what for us to do is the most important
C．how important is for us to do D．what is the most important for us to do
【参考答案】D
【考查内容】宾语从句
【难度等级】难
【思路解析】新型冠状病毒提醒我们生命的短暂和对我们来说什么是最重要的。remind ... of...提醒，后面是宾语从句，表示“什么是最重要的”用what来引导从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，故选D.
36. -Why does Yun Tianming look so tired out these days?
-He practises basketball every day so that he can_____ for the Slam Dunk Contest.
B. stay out B.try outC.break out D.work out
【参考答案】B
【考查内容】动词短语辨析
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】为什么这些天Yun Tianming看起来如此精疲力尽？为了他能参加Slam Dunk竞赛他每天练习打篮球。A.stay out熬夜B.try out参加...的选拔C.break out爆发 D.work out解决，故选B。
37. —Don’t forget to come to Lily’s birthday party this Friday evening.
— I won’t. I was___________ just now.
A: received B: recommended C: reminded D: returned
【参考答案】C
【考查内容】动词辨析
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】句意:不要忘记来参加这周五晚上的莉莉的生日派对。—我不会忘记的,刚才我被提醒过了。根据句意此处是被提醒的意思,排除A、B、D, “just now”意思为刚才,判断句子是过去时,应选C。
38. — Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday?
— Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit________we have time?
B． until B．since C．unless D．though
【参考答案】B
【考查内容】连词
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】你知道昨天我们镇上新开的一家购物中心吗？是的，既然有时间，我们为何不去看看呢？A.until直到...为止B．since既然，自从 C．unless除非D．though尽管，根据题意，空处的词引导原因状语从句，故选B。
39. We never doubtthe song My motherland and me is again and again.
B. whether, well worth listening to B.that, very worth to listen to
C.that, well worth listening to D.whether, very worth to listen
【参考答案】C
【考查内容】固定搭配
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】我从来没有怀疑是否歌曲我和对我的祖国是很值得一遍一遍听的。否定句中用doubt that，很值得听用be well worth doing,故选C.
40. — I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.
— _______
A: That’s all right.B: I’m sorry.C: That’s a good idea.D: I agree.
【参考答案】D
【考查内容】交际用语
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】—— 我认为安全带对道路安全很重要。—— 我同意你的看法。本题主要考查日常交际用语。题干中第一句为说话人在表达自己的观点，所以空格处应选入表达说话人对该观点看法的句子。A项意为“没关系”，B项意为“我很抱歉”，C项意为“那是个不错的主意”，D项意为“我同意”，因为此处第一位说话人并非在发出提议，而是表达自己的观点，所以C项不符题意，D项符合题意。故正确答案为D。
九、 完型填空（共10题，计10分）
At first, Rhonda Tormaschy thought her 16-year-old daughter, Cassidy, was joking about opening up an ice cream truck. "We were sitting around one night with her and one of her friends, and this is what she approached（接近）us with and we thought she wasn't serious at first, "Rhonda said.
But last all, her husband, Chad, started ___31____ some type of truck, and they found an old school bus in Lincoln, Oregon. The family spent the winter fixing, painting and transforming ___32____into Ice Cream Express. In order to turn the small, old school bus an ice cream truck, the family even ____34___ a freezer, fridge and sink.
"Getting it together was kind of a(n)____35___ for all of us, "Rhonda said. "We had to go through the health inspector, get signatures from the police department and the fire department.
36 we received the license（许可证）."
"The community needed something to lighten up their day and make their day ____37___," Cassidy said. "I thought that this would be a good way to help everybody through their day. "
She visits local businesses at a set time every Thursday and plans to hit up neighborhoods and parks in the evening, as well as ____38___ ice cream at other summer events.
Ice Cream Express serves Schwan's products. "It's quite a variety (多样)." Cassidy said. "We offer products from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice—just about___39____.”
Now that the truck is up and running, Cassidy hopes her younger sisters will take it over when she leaves for college.
"We have a daughter who's going to be 13 here and that would be a perfect time for her to take it over in the next couple of years. "Rhonda said. "____40____ she doesn't want to, I think I would probably continue it as long as it's still a want and a need in Dickinson. "
So far, the reception to Ice Cream Express has been amazing, Rhonda said.
"We haven't had an ice cream bus in this town for years, Rhonda said. "I think it's gone over way better than we expected it to, which is great. "
31.A．pushing for B．paying for C．looking for D．asking for
【参考答案】C
【难度等级】易
【思路解析】考查动词辨析，根据they found an old school bus in Lincoln,Oregon找到了一辆旧卡车，由此可知是此处在说明找一辆车，故选C．

32.A．them B．it C．us D．her
【参考答案】B
【难度等级】易
【思路解析】考查代词辨析，根据The family spent the winter fixing, painting and transforming修理、喷漆，后面提到Ice Cream Express冰激凌速递，由此可知是将这辆卡车变成卖冰激凌的卡车，此处用it指代找到的那辆卡车，故选．

33.A. on B. up C. with D. into
【参考答案】D
【难度等级】易
【思路解析】为了把这辆小的老式校车变成一辆冰淇淋速递车，turn... into...把...变成...，故选D.

34.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put through
【参考答案】A
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】考查动词辨析，根据freezer,fridge and sink冰柜，冰箱和盥洗池，由此可知是在卡车里安装这些，A安装，B举起，C扑灭，D经受，故选A

35.A．trick B．trip C．event D．experience
【参考答案】D
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】考查名词辨析，根据Getting it together组装这样一辆卖冰激凌的卡车，这是一种难忘的人生经历，A把戏，B旅行，C事件，D经历，故选D．

36.A. Lively B. Simply C. Finally D. Quietly
【参考答案】C
【难度等级】易
【思路解析】根据前一句可知，最后我们收到了许可证。故选C.

37.A．faster B．cooler C．darker D．brighter
【参考答案】D
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】考查形容词辨析，根据The community needed something to lighten up their day需要东西点亮，由此可知是让一天变得更加明亮，A更快的，B更冷的，C更暗的，D更亮的，故选D．

38.A．buying B．serving C．feeding D．storing
【参考答案】B
【难度等级】难
【思路解析】考查动词辨析，根据at other summer events其他的夏季活动，前面提到ice cream冰激凌，由此可知是在这些夏季活动过程中提供冰激凌，A买，B，供应 C投喂，D储存，故选B．

39.A．anyone B．nothing C．anything D．none
【参考答案】C
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】考查代词辨析，根据We offer products from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice提供的商品从蛋卷到三明治应有尽有，由此可知是基本上囊括了任何能想到的东西，A任何人，B没有东西，C任何东西，D没有，故选C．

40.A．If B．Because C．Whenever D．Unless
【参考答案】A
【难度等级】易
【思路解析】考查连词辨析，根据I think I would probably continue it as long as it's still a want and a need in Dickinson会继续坚持做这项工作，由此可知是如果对方不想做，自己也会坚持下去，A如果，B因为，C随时，D除非，故选A．
十、 阅读理解（共12题，计24分）
A
Would you like to get fit and make new friends？
Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runner.It's fun and there are no competitions.It costs £3 to be a member.
7 p.m.Every Wednesday.
Call Mike for details at 077-658945．
Join us and WIN a new camera！

The Barton Photography（摄影）Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers.Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition.First prize is a new XP8ii camera!You need to pay £15 to join the club.
Visit www.bartonphotoclub.com to join.

Theatre Group
Have fun with a local theatre group.We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer.You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April.Passion（热情） is more important than talent! Join us for free.
Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@dmail.com.


42. What can we do for more information about the running groups？ 
A．Visit Mike.B．Give Mike a call.C．Write to Mike.D．Send Mike an email.
【参考答案】B
【测量目标】细节理解题
【难度等级】易
【思路解析】根据"Call Mike for details（细节） at 077-658945．"可知通过给迈克打电话可以获得信息．故选B．

42. Which of the following is true according to the ads above？ 
A．You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.
B．Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.
C．The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.
D．Actors must take part in the theatre group's activities twice a week.
【参考答案】D
【测量目标】细节判断题
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】根据"You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April."可知演员必须每周参加两次剧团的活动．故选D．
B
Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like ？The delicious cake or the healthy appleA bestseller, Willpower Rediscovering Our Greater Strength ，suggests that willpower （意志力） is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in 
the short term.
Here is a famous experiment in the book：The Marshmallow Test.In 1972，Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds.In the experiment,each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow （棉花软糖） on a table in front of them.They were given two choices： they could either eat it or,if they waited fifteen minutes,they'd be given a second one （and then they could eat both）．
 So, what did the kids doWell, as you can imagine,70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes.But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow.But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then,were in their early twenties.And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.
Willpower is like a muscle （肌肉），and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets.So,if you do daily"self- control exercisessuch as making your bed or brushing your teeth,you'll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.   
Becareful though. Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired.If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat.
That way,you'll build up your willpower again.
And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually 
have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!
43.How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972？ 
A．180．B．240．C．420．D．600．
【参考答案】A
【测量目标】推理判断题
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】根据第二段中In 1972，Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds.可知1972年，沃尔特•米切尔教授测试了600名4岁至6岁儿童的意志力．以及But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow.可知但是另外30%的人表现出了意志力．他们控制住自己，等着第二个棉花糖因此可知得到两个棉花糖的孩子数目为600×30%=180．故选A．

44.In Paragraphs 2&3， the famous experiment explains ．
A． more kids have stronger will power
B． will power influences people's lives greatly
C． how people practice children's will power
D． marshmallows can help improve will power
【参考答案】B
【测量目标】细节理解题
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】根据第三段中But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later,he got in touch with the children,who,by then,were in their early twenties.And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.可知但是后来米切尔发现了一个非常有趣的东西．20年后，他和孩子们取得了联系，他们他发现，那些意志力很强的人在大学里的成绩更好，也更受欢迎．因此可知在第2和第3段中，著名的实验说明意志力对人们的生活影响很大．故选B．

45.The writer probably agrees that ．
A．all the language learners have strong willpower
B．willpower can't be improved by doing some daily things
C．young kids don't need to practice willpower like grown-ups
D．people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily
【参考答案】D
【测量目标】细节理解题
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】根据第四段中 And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.可知而每天的意志力锻炼会帮助你实现更大的目标，比如为考试或训练而学习参加马拉松比赛．因此可知意志力强的人更容易达到目标．故选D．
C
A few years ago, a friend sent me a restaurant gitt card for Christmas, and I picked a pretty, sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my two grown sons and daughter to a nice sit-down restaurant instead of the fast food places we usually ate at. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time just being together. The gift card covered almost all of the check(餐馆帐单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest. I saw two bills(钞票 )in the front of it. The first would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip. I reached down to pick out the first one.
At that moment, my mind flashed back to 30 years ago. I was working as a hushoy(餐厅勤杂工)in a restaurant much like the one we were in. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I went home just barely(勉强 )making enough to feed my young family. I also remembered how more than once I saw the waitresses counting their small tips while worrying about how they were going to pay the rent and buy their kids the things they needed. I remembered the pain in their eyes and saw the sadness in their faces at the end of the day。
I blinked 眨眼睛)and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hardworking waitress."You keep the change, "I said with a smile and a happy heart。
We are all one family in this world We live together, rejoice (高兴)together and suffer together. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace the suffering with joy.

46. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. The author's family had a hard life
B. The gift card was enough to pay the check.
C.The author seldom ate together with his family.
D The author values spending time with his children
【参考答案】D
【测量目标】推理判断题
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】根据第一段可知A选项是错的，根据 It felt good taking my two grown sons and daughter to a nice sit-down restaurant instead of the fast food places we usually ate at. 可知C选项是错的，根据The gift card covered almost all of the check(餐馆帐单)可知B是错的看，故选D.

47. The author mentioned his working experience as busboy to .
A .describe struggles he faced in the past
B. complain about his job at the restaurant
C.explain why he chose the larger bill
D. show how hard waiters work
【参考答案】C
【测量目标】推理判断题
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】根据The first would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip. I reached down to pick out the first one.可知作者选择第一张票的原因是The first would cover the rest of the check.故作者提及自己在一家餐厅做餐厅勤杂工的为了解释他为什么选择更大的账单的原因。故选C.

48.What is the author's main purpose in writing this article?
A.To tell people to be kind
B.To remind us not to forget our hard days
C. To stress the importanee of tipping servers.
D. To show that we should thank friends and family
【参考答案】A
【测量目标】主旨大意题
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】根据文章最后一段中Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace the suffering with joy.故选A.

D
Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution for the environment.Beijing, forexample, has dealt with this by banning(禁止) thin plastic bag, plastic tableware(餐具) and otherplastic items in supermarkets, staurants and hotels since May 1, according to CGTN.
But an even better solution mightbe on the way. Researchers at a French company called Carbioshave discovered a bacterial enzyme(细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzymewhich was firstfound in compost(堆肥)leaves, turns plastic into chemical"building blocks"that can then be used tocreate new products, according to the Guardian.
The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms(微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly,.The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes(基因),allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.
"It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best.“said Professor Alain Marchief science officer at Carbios.
The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produceplastic bottles and food packaging(包装). It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use.
Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle- major consumers of
plastic themselves -to develop their research and start using the enzyme on an industrial scale (范围),according to Forbes.
49. What do we know about the enzyme?
A. It is a type of bacteria.
B. It can break down plastic quickly
C. It is the fifth-most common type of bacteria.
D. It can break down PVC.
【参考答案】B
【测量目标】细节题
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】根据第二段中的 Researchers at a French company called Carbioshave discovered a bacterial enzyme(细菌酶) that can break down plastic. 和第三段中的Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms(微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly, 可知答案为B.

50. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Where the scientists found the new enzyme
B.How the scientists changed the enzymer's gene
C. How the scientists found the newenzyme
D.When the scientists found the new enzyme
【参考答案】C
【测量目标】主旨大意题
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】根据第三段中的The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms(微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly,.可知主要讲的是科学家怎样发现新细菌霉的。

51. What does Alain Marty mean in Paragraph 4?
A. It was too late to find the new enzyme
B The new enzyme was forgotten by exper
C.They forgot to change the enzyme's genes.
D.Better late than never
【参考答案】D
【测量目标】词义猜测题
【难度等级】难
【思路解析】根据It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,可知答案为D.

52.The best title of the article is .
A.How to protect our environment.
B.A natural way to recycle plastic.
C.Why Beijing has banned plastic items in many public places.
D.How Carbios discovered a bacterial enzyme.
【参考答案】B
【测量目标】主旨大意题
【难度等级】中
【思路解析】根据整篇文章可知文章在讲回收塑料的一种自然方式，故选B.

十一、 信息还原（共5题，计5分）
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 53.Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won't carry disease . They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. 54 When you visit people's homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 55Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 56 If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
57 One of them might be: When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career . Then the seniors will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
H. People usually use cages o keep them at home.
I. They are free to come and go.
J. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.
K. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends.
L. Why don't people kill animals?
M. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.
N. They have a law (法律) against killing wild animals.
53.
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文 These are their pets. 可知，这些是他们的宠物。所以这里是在说加拿大人养宠物，D项意为“人们喜欢这些宠物，把它们当作自己的好朋友。”承接上文，符合语境。
故正确答案为D。
54.
【答案】F
【解析】根据上文 They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. 可知，他们有专门的动物食品商店，尽管他们几乎在每个商店都能买到动物食品。这里是在说加拿大人购买动物食品的事情，F项意为“有些人一个月要花大约两百加元在动物食品上。”承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为F。
55.
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文 All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 可知，各种各样的鸟被欢迎来这里美餐一顿。也就是说鸟儿们不受限制。B项意为“它们来去自由。”承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为B。
56.
【答案】G
【解析】根据下文 If you killed an animal, you would be punished (处罚). 可知，如果你杀了动物，你会受到惩罚。G项意为“他们有一条禁止捕杀野生动物的法律。”其中“法律”与下文“受到惩罚”相对应，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为G。
57.
【答案】C
【解析】根据本段倒数第二句 But pets can solve this problem. 可知，宠物可以解决这个问题。所以这里是在说养宠物的作用，C项意为“加拿大人有很多喜欢动物的理由。”其中“理由”便源自于“作用”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为C。
第二卷（非选择题共51分）
十二、 单词拼写（共10题，计10分）
58. Has the trouble been (处理) with yet?
【答案】dealt
【解析】考察处理deal with, 被处理 be dealt with，故填dealt.

59.Some scientists say they have(成功) in finding a cure for cancer.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】考察succeed in doing sth. 故填succeed.

60.The photos on the wall are from those old（开拓者）.
【答案】pioneers
【解析】根据中文以及those, 可知填复数pioneers.

61. The scientist devoted most of his life to （发现）this kind of special method.
【答案】discovering
【解析】考察devote ... to doing sth.故填discovering.

62. The old man spent his lifetime fighting （对抗）racism（种族主义）.
【答案】against
【解析】根据中文可知对抗是fight againsr, 故填against.

63 .In order to make the activity less difficult , I suggest(分成) the whole class up iinto groups.
【答案】dividing
【解析】考察suggest doing,故填 dividing.

64.The boy is (必定地) getting tired of hearing about it.
【答案】certainly
【解析】根据中文，可知填副词certainly。

65. So far, the chairperson has received more than 100 (回复).
【答案】replies
【解析】根据中文以及100，可知填复数replies.

66.-I hear she got a high fever yesterday morning
-No wonder that she was from school.
【答案】absent
【解析】固定搭配be absent from...缺席，故填absent.

67.-What do you think of David?
-He is shy and quiet. He loves sitting in the corner in .
【答案】silence
【解析】根据句意可知，他喜欢安静的坐在角落里，故填名词silence。

十三、 翻译句子(共5题，计15分)
76. 他够认真对所有事三思而后行。
【答案】He is serious enough to think twice about everthing.
【解析】足够怎样做某事：be +adj+enough+to do sth.三思而后行：think twice about everthing。

77. 我们不清楚他是否会同意我们的观点。
【答案】We are not sure whether he will agree with us.
【解析】不清楚:be not sure 同意某人观点：agree with sb.

78. 你其中的一个建议对我很有用，我会采纳的。
【答案】One of your suggestions is very valuable to me, and I will take it.
【解析】建议可数用suggestion，对某人很有用：be very valuable to sb.采纳建议用take.

79. 我在国外学习的时候，和西餐相比，我更喜欢中餐。
【答案】When I was studying abroad, I preferred Chinese food to Western food.
【解析】在国外学习:study abroad ; 和B相比更喜欢A:prefer A to B.

80. 如果你想在学习上取得进步，就得养成良好的习惯。
【答案】You have to develop good habits if you want to make progress in study.
【解析】养成良好的习惯:develop good habits ; 在...上取得进步:make progress in ...


八、阅读表达(共3题,73题1分,74题2分,75题3分，计6分
Huge squares, great buildings and countless treasures-the Forbidden City never fails to take its visitorst breathe away. It's the world’s largest palace.It lived through fires and wars. But it still
at the heart of Beijing today.
The Forbidden City is 600 years old. The third emperor(皇帝）of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongle, built it from 1406 to 1420. Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it.
It took a lot of work to build the palace. About 1 million workers, including 100,000 artisans (工匠), took 14 years to build it. The materials came from all over the country. More than 100,000 pieces of nanmu, a very valuable kind of wood, were sent from Sichuan in China's far southwest. Fine gold leaf (金箔)came from Suzhou in Jiangsu province. Clay bricks were made in Shandong in the east.
There is also a 250 tone in the palace. It's the heaviest stone there. People found it in the countryside about 80 km west of Beijing. It was so heavy that people could only transport it during the winter. They poured water onto the road to make ice. Then a team of thousands moved the stone on the ice to bring it to the palace.
The proJect even changed the local landscape。 While building a moat(护城河) around the palace，
workers dug up soil and piled it on a hill north of the Forbidden City. That's where Jingshan came from.
81. Is the Forbidden City the world's largest building?
【答案】No.
【解析】根据第一段 It's the world’s largest palace可知紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿儿不是最大的建筑物。

82. After Yongle, how many emperors lived in the Forbidden City?
【答案】23.
【解析】根据第二段 Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it.可知是24位皇帝，问题问的是After Yongle，故是23.

83. Do you think it was necessary to move the 250-ton stone into the palace at that time? Why or why not?
【答案】No. Because people spent too much money and moving the stone into the palace.
【解析】言之有理即可。

九、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
请根据《二十一世纪报》中Have Your Say栏自的征稿要求，以 “Love around me”为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表你的想法。
Welcome to have your stay
As everybody knows, love makes the world go around. So this week, I want your voice about thetopic "Love around me”.
What do you think of love in your daily life Can you give us some examples about love around you?What are you going to do to show your love to others I' m sure that you have a lot to say.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
注意:1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥；
2.词数90左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及有关考生的个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Love around me
I am glad to share my ideas about the topic “Love around me”.As everybody knows, love makes the world go around.
【答案】
My daily life is full of love and people around me always make me feel warm.
My younger brothder is a boy who has a heart full of love. It’s kind of him to play with the homeless cats in our community and give them food to eat. When he is playing with the cats, his similing face tounches me a lot.
A few months ago, since COVID-19 broke out, many doctors and nurses worked extra hours to save more lives. I admire them for their great love to others.
I’m going to donate books to children in poor areas. And I believe that love will make a better world.
【解析】
高分句型：
1. My younger brothder is a boy who has a heart full of love.定语从句
2. It’s kind of him to play with the homeless cats in our community and give them food to eat.应用了It is +adj+for sb. +todo sth.
3. admire sb. for sth. /donate ... to...
联系实事新冠肺炎病毒
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．