外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Module 10 A holiday journey综合与测试复习课件ppt
展开八年级(下)英语(10) Mdule 10 A hliday jurney
1. 复习本模块相关的单词(4个名词,4个动词,4个形容词,2个副词,1个连词)、短语和重点句型。2. 能掌握一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式。3. 能用一般过去时描述以“假期旅行”为话题的文章。
一、【知识梳理】—— 重点词汇
▲ 1. guess [ges] v. 猜;猜测
I went t the cncert. Guess what? I met Wang Junkai.
我去演唱会了。你猜怎么着?我遇到了王俊凯。
guess what是常见的口语表达,常用来表达惊讶、兴奋的感情。
be excited at 对……感到激动
▲ 2. excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的;兴奋的
辨析:excited与exciting
Tm is exited at the exciting news.
Tm 对这个激动人心的消息感到兴奋。
interesting bring relaxinginterested bred relaxed
They will arrive in China sn.
▲ 3.arrive [əˈraɪv] v. 到达 arrive in+大地点; arrive at+小地点
They arrived at the airprt half an hur ag.
他们很快就会到达中国。
他们半小时前到达机场。
练一练: When did yu __________the cinema last night?
relax既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。
▲4. relax [rɪˈlæks] v. 放松
Yu can relax yurself by listening t music.
你可以通过听音乐的方式来放松自己。
Relax! Dn’t be nervus.
练一练:(1) Dn’t be nervus. Just r______ and yu will feel better sn.(2) Jenny is lying n the beach and she lks really_________ (relax).
▲ 5. French [frentʃ] adj. 法国的;法语的 n. 法国人;法语
We want t knw mre abut French culture.
我们想了解更多关于法国的文化。
She can speak a little French. 她会说点法语。
练一练: (1) Paris is the capital f F________. (2) English, Chinese and ___________ (法语) are imprtant wrking languages f the UN.
France n. 法国
▲6. sell [sel] v. 卖;出售
The stre sells kinds f vegetables.
这家店卖各种各样的蔬菜。
练一练:(1) 通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了。 Train tickets t Beijing______ ______ half an hur ag.(2) 这些书都在打折销售。The bks are all_____ _______.
sale是 sell的名词形式,常用于词组:n sale 降价卖出;出售。fr sale出售;待售。如:The green shrts are n sale fr $25. 这些绿色的短裤卖25美元。Is the huse fr sale? 此屋出售吗?
▲7.light [laɪt] n.电灯作“电灯”讲时,是可数名词;作“灯光;光”时,是不可数名词。
Please turn ff the lights. 请把(这些)灯关了。 The light in this rm is pr. 这房间里的光线不充足。
练一练:(1) 这盒子挺轻,他能搬动。The bx is ______ , and he can carry it.(2) 你房间里浅蓝色的书桌非常漂亮。The _______blue desk in yur rm is very beautiful.
▲8. till [tɪl] cnj. 直到……为止
till作连词,意为“直到……为止”,与until同义。
She studied till/until her mther arrived hme.她一直学习到她妈妈回家。
till/until 引导时间状语从句,主句的动词通常是延续性动词。
拓展:nt---till--- 直到-----才
She didn't g t bed last night till/until her mther arrived hme.昨天夜里,她直到母亲回家才去睡觉。
一、【知识梳理】—— 重点短语
▲1. d sme shpping 购物My mther is ding sme shpping nw.
练一练:我妈妈每天都打扫卫生。My mther every day.
d sme washing 洗衣服 d sme cking 做饭d sme cleaning 打扫除 d sme sewing 做针线活d sme running 跑步 d sme reading 看书d sme writing 练练字 d sme typing 打字
des sme cleaning
▲2.buy sth. fr sb. 为某人买某物
= buy sb. sth. 其中sb.是间接宾语,sth.是直接宾语。
I’m ging t buy a shirt fr my father.
=I’m ging t buy my fathera shirt .
拓展:ck sb. sth. = ck sth. fr sb. 为某人煮某物make sb. sth. = make sth. fr sb. 为某人做某物
give sb. sth. = give sth. t sb. 把某物给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. t sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. t sb. 把某物送给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. t sb. 把某物借给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. t sb. 把某物递给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. t sb. 把某物递给某人shw sb. sth. = shw sth. t sb. 拿某物给某人看thrw sb. sth. = thrw sth. t sb. 把某物扔给某人return sb.sth. = return sth. t sb. 把某物还给某人
练一练:请把盐递给我。Please ______ _____ the salt.=Please______ the salt_____ me .
pass me
pass
t
一、【知识梳理】—— 重点句型
Hw lng did it take t get there? 到那里花了多长时间? hw lng意为“多长时间”。it是形式主语,不定式t get there是真正的主语,take作动词,意为“花费”.
常用结构为“It takes/tk sb.+时间+t d sth.”,意为“花费某人多久时间做某事”。
—Hw lng did he stay in Guangzhu? 他在广州呆了多久? —Fr a week. 一个星期。
要表达“某人花费多久时间做某事”常用的表达方式有:
“It takes/tk sb.+时间+t d sth.”,sb. spends/spent+时间+ding sth./n sth.
练一练:We spent three days finishing the painting. (同义句转换) It us three days the painting.
t finish
提醒:pay,支付;付钱;付出(注意力)常与金钱和注意力等搭配,即通常后面的宾语不是时间
辨析:hw lng,hw ften,hw sn与hw far
hw lng ,意为“多长时间”,或“具体物体多长”。hw sn,“还需要多长时间”,用于对将来的时间提问。hw ften, 意为“多久(重复相同动作或状态)”,指的是时间频率。其回答一般为时间的频度副词(always, ften, never或 twice a week ,three times a day等)。hw far,意为“多远”,提问距离。
练一练:Mr. Li will cme back in a week. (划线提问) ______ _________ will Mr. Li cme back?
2 .I hpe yu’ll like it! 我希望你会喜欢它! 本句是含宾语从句的复合句,主句是“I hpe”,从句是“yu’ll like it”。
(1)hpe作及物动词,意为“期望;希望”,后面可接不定式或宾语从句。
Tm hpes t hear frm yu sn. = Tm hpes he can hear frm yu sn. 汤姆希望能尽快收到你的信。
(2)hpe也可作不及物动词。We all hpe fr success. 我们都希望成功。(3)hpe作名词,是不可数名词。We shuldn’t give up ur hpe. 我们不应该放弃希望。
练一练:They hpe they can meet the famus singer. (改同义句) They______ ______ meet the famus singer.
二、【重点语法】——一般过去时的特殊疑问句
与一般现在时的特殊疑问句使用的助动词不同。就是将助动词d, des改为did。
1. —When did yu g t Beijing? 你什么时候去的北京? —Last week. 上周。2. —Where did yu meet Lisa? 你在哪里遇到了莉萨? —I met her n the playgrund. 我在操场遇到了她。
练一练:划线提问1.Zhang Yating went t Shanghai last weekend. 2. Mary asked the pliceman fr help. 3. The girl went t New Yrk by plane. 4.They met Su Sizhe in the library just nw.
When did Zhang Yating g t Shanghai?
Wh asked the pliceman fr help?
Hw did the girl g t New Yrk?
Where did they meet Su Sizhe just nw?
三、【巩固训练】——词汇运用
Last summer hliday, my uncle had a tw-day meeting in Paris. I didn't g t schl, s he tk me there. We________(到达) in Paris in the evening and rested in a htel. I was t_________ (激动) t sleep in the evening.The next mrning, I visited the Luvre Museum. There, I saw a lt f _________ (举世闻名的)wrks f art. Of curse, I als visited sme _________ (宫殿) . In the afternn, I tk the undergrund t the Eiffel Twer. There were lts f visitrs, s I had t wait till six 'clck. When I gt t the_____ (顶端), all the_____ (电灯)were_____ (在使用中) , Frm there, I enjyed the beautiful city! Hw _____ (绝妙的)it was!On the secnd day, I went shpping. Peple______ (卖) many nice things in the street markets. I bught sme presents fr my parents. At the same time, I learnt t speak a little_________ (法语) .
三、【巩固训练】--语法填空
My sister Gina (have) difficulty in walking, playing with ther children, and ging t schl. Our parents decided (take) Gina t a special place in Flrida. She culd swim with dlphins(海豚) there. Gina was afraid she never swam with dlphins befre. We never travelled that far as family. When we gt t Flrida, we saw the place where the dlphins lived. Children with special needs _____ Gina culd cme and spend time there. I ________( think) it was ging t be a hliday, but it wasn’t. Gina had t wrk hard every day fr tw _____ (week). The trip was great. Gina laughed _____ (excited) when she saw the dlphin, and the dlphin jumped when it saw Gina. They swam tgether all day. Tw weeks later, Gina was able t mve _____ (she) bdy mre than she did at hme. Mum and Dad were _______(happy )fr Gina.
My Summer Hliday Sanya is a wrld-famus place f interest. I always lked frward t travelling t Sanya. Last summer, my dream came true. I travelled t Sanya with my parentsby plane. After arriving there, I fund Sanya was a really wnderful place tspend hliday. I was able t d a lt f interesting things, such as swimmingin the sea、taking phts and tasting delicius seafd. I als enjyed walking n the beach with my parents after supper. What a happy trip! I hpe I can travel t Sanya again this summer.
1. 完成作文的修改。2. 复习本模块的重点词汇和语法。
3. 复习第十一模块的重点词汇。
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