2022宁波咸祥中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）含答案

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宁波市咸祥中学2021学年第一学期高二英语学科期中考试试题
姓名 班级 学号
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the weather report say about today?
A. It would rain. B. It would be sunny. C. It would be cloudy.
2. Who is the woman looking for?
A. Wendy. B. Jane. C. Claire.
3. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?
A.By taking notes only.
B. By listening carefully.
C. By recording them.
4. What does the man want to do?
A. Pay for the woman’s gas.
B. Drive to the countryside.
C. Visit the woman’s parents.
5. What is the man’s opinion of the exam?
A. It was too difficult.
B. It was hard to finish on time.
C. It had little connection with the book.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman probably dislike?
A. Sausage. B. Cheese. C. Mushroom.
7. How much will the woman pay?
A. Ten dollars. B. Twenty-five dollars. C. Thirty dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Weekend plans.
B. Countryside life.
C. A dinner party in the man’s house.
9. Who will definitely go to the countryside?
A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s girlfriend. C. The woman’s cousin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the man call to make an appointment?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning.
11. What time is it now?
A. 10:45 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 11:15 a.m.
12. What will the man do with the forms?
A. Leave them empty.
B. Fill them out completely.
C. Write down his name and ID number.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers now?
A. At a bookstore. B. At the main library. C. At the graduate school library.
14. What does the man want?
A. Journals. B. Videos. C. Newspapers.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do on the computers?
A. Write out a list of books. B. Check some pictures. C. Search by author.
16. What does the woman say about outside books?
A. They need to be bought.
B. They cannot be checked out.
C. They’re all from other universities.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Joel hear at the burning building?
A. A baby crying. B. A man shouting. C. A woman crying.
18. What did Joel see inside the building?
A. A lot of smoke. B. A safe way out. C. A person in trouble.
19. Why didn’t Joel go back inside the building?
A. He thought everyone was safe.
B. He was seriously injured.
C. The fire was too hot.
20. What can we learn about Sparky?
A. He survived the fire.
B. He saved two lives.
C. He lost his human partner.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
What limits you from hiking more often? If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?
● Yukon Outdoors Club
Membership cost:$10 for a single membership
Description: The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.
● UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes and rock climbs. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the club. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains.
● Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Membership cost: Free
Description: The Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.
●Vernon Outdoors Club
Membership cost:A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.
Description: The Vermon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Members are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Activity each week.
21. Which club organizes its trips based on their members’ hiking skills?
22. A.The Yukon Outdoors Club.
23. B.The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
24. C.The Pender Harbor Hiking Group.
25. D.The Vernon Outdoors Club.
26. 22. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group?
27. A.They are mostly held on weekends.
28. B.They are arranged two months ahead of time.
29. C.Their schedule is always emailed to the members.
30. D.More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.
31. 23. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, together with their two children, aged 4 and 6, intend to join the Vernon Outdoors Club, how much will they pay for the membership?
32. A.$70. B.$50. C.$45. D.$35.


B
Zhang Ying, 23, could have been a news host after four years studying broadcasting and talk show hosting at the university. So could Du Xintong. Instead of just becoming talking heads on TV, they decided to use their knowledge to help millions of children with speech disorder to find their own voices. They co-founded Voice Changer, which offers language rehabilitation(复原) for teenagers in China through online and in-person service platforms.
According to Zhang, each child needs to finish at least one three-month course, which consists of three 40-minute sessions a week. The length of the overall training program is dependent on each child’s condition upon their evaluation.
“When we are teaching in-person courses, the parents cannot accompany their children. The children may feel a bit nervous in a strange environment, but they soon get used to it and start to enjoy the training,” she says.
They also launched a mini program on WeChat that provides online services for families of children with speech disorders－parents can upload their child’s information and recordings to the self-testing tool and get a report. As well as online speech therapy(治疗), there are also online courses for parents, including guidance for speech therapy at home.
“We insist that parents should accompany their children when taking online courses as they need to play the role of both teaching assistant and desk mate,” she says.
There are only 10,000 speech therapists in China, many of whom are not full-time. Unlike common volunteer work, to be a speech therapist volunteer, complex training is required before services can be offered.
“Speech therapy is a complex subject which requires knowledge, including training in education, psychology, linguistics and so on,” Zhang says, adding that their team has developed a training system for the volunteers to grow into professional speech therapists. They prefer to employ college students majoring in related subjects, such as broadcasting, linguistics, Chinese languages and literature or special education.
24. What can we learn about Voice Changer’s programs?
A. Each lasts three months. B. They are intended for teens.
C. Parents’ company is a must. D. They vary from person to person.
25. What are parents required to do in online courses?
A. To help their children learn better.
B. To have some knowledge of psychology.
C. To leave their children alone without interrupting.
D. To upload their children’s information to a therapist.
26. Why are there limited speech therapists in China?
A. Because speech therapy is a new industry.
B. Because being a speech therapist is demanding.
C. Because students majoring in related subjects are few.
D. Because people don’t want to take it as a full-time job.
C
The sudden death of the 23-year-old female employee of Pinduoduo has sparked a heated debate, with many criticizing the overwork culture. Three experts share their views. Excerpts(节选) follow:
Labor laws compatible(兼容的) with digital era needed
This case should inspire society to reflect on how to better protect employees’ rights in the digital era. The relevant clauses in the Labor Law cannot be specifically applied to charge internet companies suspected of violating laborers’ rights and interests.
The blurring(模糊) of the line between social and economic activities in the digital era makes it difficult to define fixed working hours.
Lawmakers should find out the new factors affecting labor relations due to the rapid development of internet and communications technology. This can pave the way for law-making on working hours in the digital era.
‘996’ working schedule is against labor laws
More than one year ago, it was shocking to hear e-commerce tycoons(巨头) Liu Qiangdong and Jack Ma publicly support the “996” working schedule to push their employees to work harder. A growing number of companies have been using different methods to exercise ever-increasing control over their employees.
To correct the situation, it is vital that the country bring in specific law on internet enterprises, especially in terms of labor contracts and work schedules, and make it clear that the “996” working schedule is illegal.
Death due to overwork needs legally definition
Work pressure and long working hours can seriously affect workers’ physical and mental health, making them more easily hurt by occupational and stress-related diseases.
But it is difficult to prove that a person dies of overwork. Only a person who dies at the workplace or of a sudden illness within 48 hours of getting off work is considered a victim of work.
China should issue guidelines explaining in detail what leads to death due to overwork.
27. What do the three experts agree on?
A. The Labor Law in China is non-effective.
B. It is difficult to define fixed working hours.
C. Supervision (监管)on companies should be tightened.
D. Improvement should be made to the current laws.
28. Why does the expert mention Liu Qiangdong?
A. To emphasize the models of e-commerce.
B. To introduce tycoons’ attitudes to overwork.
C. To confirm their efforts to protect employees.
D. To express disagreement on ‘996’ working schedule.
29. What does the underlined exercise mean in the text?
A. To make somebody anxious.
B. To do sports or other physical activities.
C. To use your power to achieve something.
D. To test or make experimental use of something.
30. Who can be considered a victim of work?
A. Someone dies on his way to office.
B. Someone dies of a heart attack in his office.
C. Someone dies three days after work.
D. Someone dies after work without symptoms.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s Alarming: What Wakes You Up Each Morning?
How do you wake up in the morning? If you set an alarm on your phone or clock that sounds like this: beep beep beep? 31 Sleep inertia (惯性) is another term for grogginess (昏睡), which means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping.
32 A recent study says yes. The answer is music. Researchers say alarms that have a melody – like the beginning of this song – can help people feel fresher in the morning.
The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people. The study subjects answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to, how they feel about that sound and how they feel when they wake up. 33 However, it is the findings in early days and more work is needed to fully know the answer.
So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up? The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing grogginess because it has several tones, compared to the single tone of a "beeping" alarm. 34
And is there a kind of music that is best to wake up to? There may be. 35 However, no matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount of sleep you get also matters a lot.
A. Can musical alarms work wonders?
B. So, is there a better way to do the trick?
C. This can help you fall asleep more quickly and easily.
D. Alarm sounds that are tune full and easy to hum (哼唱) or sing along with may be good choices.
E. The researchers found that people who wake up to musical alarms reported feeling more awake and alert.
F. The changes over time between the music tones may help increase a person's attention when waking from sleep.
G. That hard, unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess.
第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
On one summer weekend, my wife, my son and I entered an eight-kilometer running race on mountain trails(路线). When the race started, our son took off 36 , but my wife and I stayed back and ran together. After some time, while running down a narrow, rocky trail, I tripped on a rock and had a great 37 , and in the process, I jammed my toe pretty hard. I realized I’d got my toe 38 , but I didn’t take off my shoe and sock to check the 39 . Instead, we kept running.
40 , after going about half the course, I realized my watch on my wrist was 41 .
Slightly discouraged, I encouraged my wife to 42 , and I would return back on the trail to see if I could 43 it. After running back for a little while, I 44 my broken watch off the trail. I grabbed it, and quickly put it into my pocket. Then I hurried down the trail. Once I was near the end, I saw my son had run back up the trail to 45 me. He ran with me to the end.
As 46 turned out, both my wife and son had won first place in their age groups. As I sat down to 47 after the race, I decided to take off my shoe and 48 my toe, only to find out that my sock was soaked in blood. I 49 to receive any award for placing in my age group, but the race 50 had a special award which was given for the most injured runner in the race.
So, how does this 51 relate to you and me in everyday life? 52 everyone wants to live a life of comfort, the 53 is that we often face pain and struggle. However, the key to real happiness is to 54 pain into something positive. In other words, 55 can make us stronger if we let them.
36
A.
easily

B.
patiently

C.
cleverly

D.
quickly
37
A.
worry

B.
surprise

C.
fall

D.
discovery
38
A.
injured

B.
shot

C.
destroyed

D.
knocked
39
A.
plan

B.
damage

C.
result

D.
distance
40
A.
However

B.
Therefore

C.
Moreover

D.
Instead
41
A.
gone

B.
slow

C.
fast

D.
broken
42
A.
start

B.
stop

C.
continue

D.
risk
43
A.
wind

B.
repair

C.
pick

D.
find
44
A.
imagined

B.
noticed

C.
hid

D.
missed
45
A.
visit

B.
congratulate
C.
meet

D.
push
46
A.
it

B.
this

C.
they

D.
that
47
A.
work

B.
rest

C.
shake

D.
clap
48
A.
touch

B.
treat

C.
clean

D.
check
49
A.
refused

B.
managed

C.
failed

D.
tried
50
A.
winners

B.
organizers

C.
volunteers

D.
supporters
51
A.
moment

B.
event

C.
experience

D.
lesson
52
A.
Although
B.
Unless

C.
Since

D.
If
53
A.
solution
B.
idea

C.
reason

D.
reality
54
A.
include

B.
turn

C.
throw

D.
divide
55
A.
competitions
B.
exercises

C.
measures

D.
challenges
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kate got into a panic when her car ran out of gas on a highway one night six weeks ago, “I thought I could make it all the way home, but 56 (obvious) was wrong,” Kate recalled. “I drove to the side of the road and got out, 57 (plan) to walk to the nearest gas station. That’s when I met Johnny, a homeless man sitting nearby. Johnny stopped me. Concerned about my 58 (safe), he told me to get back in the car and lock the doors. I obeyed. A few minutes later, he came back with a gas can that he bought with his last $20.”
“ 59 was crazy that he should use all his money on someone he didn’t even know,” Kate added. 60 (repay)(报答) Johnny, Kate returned many times and gave him some money, food and clothes. But she wanted to do more 61 this man. “Johnny is generous indeed,” said Kate. “He’s got such positive energy, 62 he’s in that situation.”
63 (touch) by Johnny’s selflessness, Kate is now raising money online for him. “To my great joy, donations keep pouring in,” said Kate. “So far, over $100,000 64 (collect). He’s indeed a good guy and deserves everything 65 is coming to him.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，学校将于下周三举行英语演讲比赛，主题为“Doing things right or doing right things”, 请你代表学生会给外教老师Mr. Brown写封邮件，邀请他来做裁判。内容包括：
1. 比赛相关细节；
2. 给参赛者点评；
3. 并对英语学习提些建议。
注意：
1. 词数:80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr.Brown,














Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jason looked out the window of the school bus. Normally, he liked to count the number of dogs he saw on the way to school. They always looked so happy on their morning walks. But today was different. Jason had a test.
Jason had never taken a test before. He had heard about them, but tests were for big kids. Though now that he was in second grade, his teacher announced that the whole class would take a spelling test. She stood in front of the whole class and told everyone at once in a loud, clear voice. She explained that to do well on the test, the students would have to memorize their spelling words and rewrite them without any mistakes.
This made Jason feel very nervous. What would happen if he made a mistake? He was pretty good at spelling, but sometimes words sounded different than they looked. He practiced all of the words five times each last night. He hoped it was enough.
When Jason got to school, he didn't feel well. His stomach hurt. Jason went straight to the nurse's office, but the nurse told Jason that he wasn't sick. "Sometimes when you're nervous or scared, it can make your stomach hurt," the nurse said. "Try taking some deep breaths to relax. And good luck on your test!" And with that, the school nurse sent Jason to class.
"Oh, good!" Jason's teacher said when he walked in the door. "I'm glad you're here. We were just about to start the test." She handed Jason a piece of paper. It was numbered one to ten, but had no other writing on it.
Jason put his name at the top like he always did. Then the teacher said "Number one: friend." The students were supposed to spell the word "friend" in the first blank space. Jason did his best.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
He hoped that he didn't mix up the "i" and the "e" in the word "friend".














Paragraph2:
Before long, it was over. Jason's stomach didn't hurt any more either.















2021学年第一学期咸祥中学高二年级英语学科期中考试答案
1. 听力：1—5 BBCAC 6—10 BBAAB 11—15 ACCAC 16—20 BCACB
2.阅读： 21-23 ABB 24-26 DAB 27-30 DDCB 31-35 GBEFD
3.完形：36-40 DCABA 41--45 ACDBC 46---50 ABDCB 51-55 CADBD
4.填空：56. obviously 57. planning 58. safety 59. It 60. To repay
61. for 62. though或although 63. Touched 64. has been collected 65. that
5.应用文范文：
Dear Mr. Brown ,
Representing the students’ union, I’m writing to warmly invite you to join the panel of judges at an English speech contest on the theme of “Doing things right or doing right things”.
Held at 2 p.m.next Friday at our school auditorium, this contest will last for around 2 hours,where 20 participants will deliver a speech of 5 minutes.After each performance, the judges need to give comments on the competitors’ delivery and score them. We would also deeply appreciate it if you could offer some advice on how to effectively learn the English language at the end of the whole event.
Please accept this invitation as your attendance is craved by the entire audience.Looking forward to your reply.
Respectfully Yours,
Li Hua

6. 读后续写(Possible version）
He hoped that he didn't mix up the “i” and the “e” in the word “friend”. Having carefully checked the word, he was fully convinced that there would be no mistake. A little bit delighted as he felt, a sense of nervousness swiftly seized him. He was anxious about the spellings of the remaining words. What if he failed in the following parts? Would his classmates pour scornful looks onto him? His stomach hurt again. All of a sudden, he remembered the advice of the nurse. Taking a few deep breaths, Jason managed to calm himself and began to listen to his teacher attentively. Miraculously, all the spellings streamed into his mind one after another.
Before long, it was over. Jason’s stomach didn’t hurt any more either. After handing in the paper, he couldn’t wait to open his book and surprisingly, he found all his spellings correct. Several minutes later, his teacher announced the result of the test. No doubt he ranked No. 1. On hearing it, he jumped with joy, waves of pride running through his body. His hard practice paid off. On the bus home, he saw those lovely dogs again. As usual, he began to count them happily.



听力原文：
Text 1
W: I can’t believe it’s raining today! The weather report said it would be sunny. (1)Now I’m going to have to cancel the outdoor party.
M: It’s supposed to clear up later. Don’t cancel it yet. Let’s see if the clouds pass.
Text 2
W: Hi, George. Do you know where your sister Jane is? (2) Wendy and I want to talk with her about our group project.
M: I’m sorry, Claire. I haven’t seen her since yesterday.
Text 3
M: Hey, Katherine. Do you know any special ways to listen to lectures better?
W: Well, I like to take notes.But if the topic is difficult, I often record the whole thing. (3)That way,Ican listen to the lecture all over again and take really good notes.
Text 4
W: I can give you a ride to the countryside. I’m going to my parents’ house this weekend, anyway.
M: Thanks, but please let me give you some money for gas.(4)
Text 5
W: Your exam is over, isn’t it? Why aren’t you more relaxed?
M: Oh, I don’t know. It isn’t that the questions were too hard, but I always feel uneasy when the exam doesn’t seem to have much to do with the book. (5)
Text 6
M: Welcome to the German Bakery. How can I help you?
W: Hello. What kinds ofbread do you have today?
M: We have honey, sausage, mushroom, and cheese. What kind would you like?
W: I think I’ll take one of everything except cheese. (6)How much are they?
M: Ten dollars each.
W: Can you give me a discount?
M: You can buy three for twenty-five dollars. (7)
W: Great! (7)
Text 7
M: Hey. What are you doing this weekend? (8)
W: I don’t have any plans. Why?
M: I am going to my uncle’s small house in the countryside. It will be fun. You should come.
W: I’d love to. Who else is going?
M: My brother and his girlfriend are coming. (9)
W: What will we do up there?
M: We will cook dinner, play games, and enjoy the scenery. The air is really fresh, and at night, you can see a lot of stars.
W: How far is it from the city?
M: It is 50 kilometers from the city. You should also invite your cousin Jim.
W: OK. I will ask him later.
Text 8
W: Hello, may I help you?
M: Yes, I’m here to see Dr. Fugazi.
W: Do you have an appointment? (10)
M: Yes, I called yesterday. (10)The name is Bernelli.
W: Oh, I see. You have an 11 o’clock appointment for this morning. (11)
M: That’s right. I’m 15 minutes early, I guess. (11)
W: No problem, Mr. Bernelli. Please take a seat and fill out these forms. We’ll call you in a few minutes.
M: These are the same forms I filled out last week. Do I have to fill them all out again?
W: You can just put your name and ID number on the top, (12) and we’ll get the rest of the information from our computer.
M: OK, thanks.
Text 9
M: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me.
W: What can I do for you?
M: Well, I’ve been working on a paper these days. I found a few books I need at the main library, but I was told that the library here at the graduate school has even more information. (13)
W: Yes. We have a large number of journals. We also have quite a few newspapers and videos.
M: I think some journals are enough. How can I find out which journals you have? (14)
W: I can give you a list of all of them. But if you want to search by author or by subject, you can use one of the computers over there in the corner. (15) You can also search for all outside books just by typing your request into the computer.
M: You mean you can get books from other universities?
W: Not only from other universities, but from almost any public or private library in the United States. The only problem is that outside books cannot be checked out. (16)
Text 10
in the line of duty: 在执行公务时，在履行职责时
They were not surprised that he died in the line of duty.
对于他因公殉职，他们并不感到吃惊。
memorial service: 追悼会
I cry whenever I think of a memorial service I attended in Iraq.
每当我想起在伊拉克出席的一次追悼会，我都会忍不住落泪。
请在那家咖啡店前靠边停车！
Hello, and welcome to today’s BBC evening news radio. Our top story is a sad one. Sparky, the famous fire department dog, died today in the line of duty. Sparky and his human partnerJoel were walking down Maple Street when they spotted a building on fire. Joel and Sparky ran to the building to help. Joel heard the cries of a woman inside the building, (17) so he ran inside to save her. Sparky followed Joel into the building. Joel could hear the woman crying, but he couldn’t find her because of all the smoke from the fire. (18) It was Sparky who was finally able to find the woman. Sparky led Joel and the woman out, (20)but Sparky suddenly ran back into the building. The fire was too hot for Joel to go back inside, (19) and he shouted at Sparky to come back. A few moments later, Sparky came out of the building pulling something behind him. It was a baby.(20)Sparky was able to save the baby’s life, but the furry hero died from serious injuries just after coming out of the burning building. The whole neighborhood is expected to come to Sparky’s memorial service to be held tomorrow morning.