2022-2023学年外研版(2019)高一英语上学期 期中达标测评卷（B卷）

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2022-2023学年外研版(2019)高一英语上学期
期中达标测评卷（B卷）
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean?
A. Open the window.
B. Go to another room.
C. Get out of the room.
2.How does the man feel?
A. Nervous. B. Upset. C. Happy.
3.Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To check out.
B. To find his phone.
C. To ask his room number.
4.What language did the woman learn in high school?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Spanish.
5.What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. An air conditioner (空调).
B. The weather.
C. The town center.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面1段对话或独白,回答下列小题。
6.What does the woman say about the teenagers in her country?
A.They live traditional lives.
B.They want to have their own lifestyles.
C.They are more successful than their parents.
7.What do parents provide for their children in the man’s country?
A.Freedom. B.Criticism (批评) . C.Encouragement.
听下面1段对话或独白,回答下列小题。
8.Where is the woman going?
A.New York. B.Los Angeles. C.Chicago.
9.What does the woman care most about the flight?
A.The position of the airport.
B.The departure time.
C.The price.
听下面1段对话或独白,回答下列小题。
10.Where does the man work?
A.In a hotel. B.In a tailor’s. C.In a restaurant.
11.What is the man?
A.A manager.
B.A receptionist (前台接待员).
C.A waiter.
12.Why does the man wear a long overcoat?
A.To look good. B.To keep warm. C.To protect his suit.
听下面1段对话或独白,回答下列小题。
13.What is the woman doing?
A.Making a reply.
B.Getting some advice.
C.Asking for information.
14.What sport is the most popular at the camping center?
A.Horse-riding. B.Sailing. C.Boating.
15.When do groups always arrive at the camping center?
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
16.What is the cost for a child?
A.$425. B.$450. C.$480.
听下面1段对话或独白,回答下列小题。
17.What subject is added this year?
A.Comedy. B.Mystery. C.World travel.
18.Who is Jenny Paige?
A.A children’s author.
B.A short story writer.
C.A writer of travel books.
19.What do we know about the first prize winner?
A.He will have a chance to travel.
B.A ￡2,000 prize will be given to him.
C.His story will be published in a magazine.
20.When is the deadline?
A.September 1st. B.September 25th. C.October 1st.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
   A
How to Use a Modern Public Library
    Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
    Check out a book. While libraries still loan out (出借) books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
    Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
    Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions aimed at various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
    Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce (商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.
1.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by______.
A.sharing their books on the Internet
B.giving access to online reading at a library branch
C.sending a needed book to a library branch nearby
D.making the checkout procedures diverse
2.As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ______.
A.the kid to learn a new language
B.the parent to enjoy quiet reading
C.the kid to overcome reading difficulties
D.the parent to meet their program sponsor
3.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To point out the importance of public libraries.
B.To encourage people to work in public libraries.
C.To introduce the improved services of public libraries.
D.To call for the modernization of public library systems.
B
Lino Marrero, 14, of Frisco, Texas, was on the soccer field when the new inspiration hit.
During a break in practice, Lino discovered that his smartphone was dead and he didn't have a charger. His mind wandered back to a lesson in school on kinetic energy(动能), a kind of energy produced by an object in motion. Lino thought, "What if I could make use of the energy wasted on the field to power the phone?"
That moment led Lino to invent the Kinetic Kickz 2.0. It's something like a rechargeable battery that fits into the sole(鞋底) of a shoe, collecting energy produced from walking. The energy can then be used to power portable devices. Marrero calculates that 12 minutes of walking can generate enough kinetic energy to charge 10% of a cellphone battery.
A device like this could change everyday life for many people. All around the world, there are people who don't have access to electricity. Being able to even light up a little lightbulb on their ceiling would make a big difference. He dreamed that the technology could be used to create clean energy and limit the effects of climate change.
Lino came up with his first invention when he was in fourth grade. He invented String Ring—an adjustable ban that protects the fingers as they move along the strings of a cello(大提琴). It won first place in a state competition. Now Lino's developing a String Ring for guitar player.
"It's usually been about helping other people." Lino says about inventing. The ninth grader encourages others to see their everyday problems as opportunities to come up with ideas for inventions, too. "Kids are better inventors than grown-ups at times, because they can be more creative," Lino says. "I just want to inspire more people to want to become inventors and help change the world."
1.What motivated Lino to invent Kinetic Kickz 2.0?
A. His everyday practice on the soccer field.
B. His concerns for the environment protection.
C. The helplessness when his phone was out of power.
D. The knowledge he learned during his physics lessons.
2.What does the Kinetic Kickz do?
A. It changes people's thought of fashion.
B. It has completely changed people's life.
C. It promotes the performance of batteries.
D. It could store the energy generated from moving.
3.Which of the following best describes Marrero?
A. Responsible and creative. B. Devoted and ambitious.
C. Demanding and cooperative. D. Optimistic and generous.
4.What does the text intend to do?
A. Present a new technology. B. Tell a story of an inventive boy.
C. Introduce an energy- gathering device. D. Explain the way to become an inventor.
C
As a child, Rob Stewart loved the natural world. “He loved everything in the sea, but sharks the most,’’ said his mother, Sandy Stewart.
Stewart spent his life studying and photographing sharks and other sea creatures, and creating films. Sadly, he died in 2017 at the age of 37 in a diving(潜水) accident. The accident happened while Stewart was filming Sharkvoater Extinction , which members of his crew (工作人员) completed after his death.
Knowing that about 25% of shark species were endangered and sharks might soon be extinct, Stewart worked hard to raise awareness (意识) of sharks and their key role in nature. Stewart believed that they should be protected against humans and other enemies. He studied how illegal shark finning(割鱼鳍) has led to a great fall in the shark population.
When Stewart found out about the finning, he tried to end it. As an experienced diver and skilled cinematographer, he was able to raise awareness of the problem by filming sharks in their natural environment. His films, said Sandy Stewart, showed people “how beautiful the underwater creatures are. People would fall in love with them and work to protect them.”
As of 2013,55 countries had banned (禁止) shark finning. Stewart lived and died a hero in the pursuit of saving sharks and the sea. He is believed to have saved one-third of the world’s sharks.
Stewart's parents hope kids will continue his story by supporting shark-friendly actions. They encourage kids to buy or ask their parents to buy shark-free products.
Another thing that young people can do is learn more about sharks. A good place to start is “Shark Database,” an online resource that was created by Rob Stewart’s friends.
“It’ s your generation that we want to make sure sees the world that Rob saw and does whatever you can to protect the big fish,” said Stewart’s father. “One person can make a big difference.”
1.What do we know about Rob Stewart?
A. He made Sharkwater Extinction in 2017.
B. He died because of a shark attack.
C. He led a research team studying the sea.
D. He was interested in sea animals.
2.What did Rob Stewart do to end illegal shark finning?
A. He encouraged people to buy shark-free products.
B. He made films showing sharks living naturally.
C. He wrote to the government asking for a ban on shark finning.
D. He collected information to show the influence of illegal shark finning
3.How may Rob Stewart's action to save sharks be described?
A. Creative. B. Fruitless. C. Successful. D. Unwelcome.
4.What does “the world that Rob saw" refer to?
A. About a quarter of shark species were in danger.
B. Less than 50 countries banned shark finning.
C. Little action was taken to protect sharks.
D. Human behavior was the main cause of shark extinction.
D
Added sugar exists in nearly 70 percent of packaged (袋装的) foods and is found in bread, snacks, and most breakfast foods. Each American eats about 17 teaspoons(茶匙) of added sugar a day. That’s about double the suggested limit for men and three times as much as the limit for women.
A number of health organizations agree that cutting back on added sugar is a good idea. They believe that added sugar is a main cause of obesity, but normal-weight people can experience the same health problems connected with too much sugar. A 15-year study found that eating high amounts of added sugar doubles the risk of heart disease, even for people who aren’t overweight. Added sugar has also been connected with an increased risk for diabetes and even Alzheimer’s disease.
And increasingly, the scientific community is realizing the worrying nature of added sugar. Brain scan studies show that fructose(果糖) put in packaged foods influences how we experience pleasure. Eating lots of fructose in packaged foods can create changes in the brain similar to those found in alcohol addicts(有酒瘾的人).
The fructose found in packaged foods is taken from corn and sugar cane, and much or all of the fiber has been taken away. Without the fiber to slow it down, your body gets a big amount of fructose that can cause health problems. However, not to worry: When you eat a strawberry or other fruits, you are eating fructose in its natural state, and it comes with a lot of fiber, which slows the speed at which sugar enters your blood. Your body can deal with fructose well when it’s eaten as fruit.
1.What do we know about Americans from paragraph 1?
A. They are adding more sugar to their foods.
B. They are eating more packaged foods.
C. They prefer added sugar to natural sugar.
D. They eat too much added sugar.
2.What did the brain scan studies find out about added sugar?
A. It can lead to people being unable to stop taking it.
B. It may be connected with Alzheimer's disease.
C. It can influence how the brain works.
D. It may cause heart disease.
3.What does the author think of eating fructose in fruits?
A. It makes the blood run slowly. B. It is harmful.
C. It is all right. D. It can cause health problems.
4.What does the text mainly discuss?
A. Why fructose works best with fiber.
B. How added sugar can influence your health.
C. How fructose does Americans good.
D. Why added sugar can be found in so many kinds of foods.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to stay in a good mood
    It's typical to feel your mood starting to become bad. If you want to be able to stay in a good mood ,then you have to form these habits that will keep you feeling happy.
    1.Don't take love for granted.
    If you're lucky enough to have a special someone, then you should make your time together meaningful. ①_____ Make time to spend time with your special someone. Being around your loved one has been proven to make people happier.
    2.Get regular exercise.
    Regular exercise is one of the most important habits that you need to form. ②_____ You can go running three times a week and walk the other four. Just make sure to be as active as you can every day.
    3.Spend time with your friends.
    ③_____ Of course, don't always hang out with friends when you have a free moment. Make sure you do make time to see friends at least once or twice a week, if you can.
    4.Get enough sleep.
    ④_____ One of the easiest ways to stay in a good mood is to be well-rested. Waking up feeling full of energy will make you feel much more ready to face the day and much more excited about everything ahead of you.
    5.⑤_____
    If you want to stay in a good mood, then you have to make sure that you eat three healthy and diverse meals every day. Start off with a healthy breakfast, and don't skip this meal no matter what things happen. Have light snacks throughout the day, like yogurt or fruit, to keep you energetic.
A. Have a healthy eating schedule.
B. Make sure that you sleep for 7-8 hours a day.
C. Do begin with a healthy breakfast in the morning.
D. Hanging out with friends will keep you feeling alive.
E. Don't stop doing the things you love with the person you love.
F. However, you don't have to do the same boring old thing every day.
G. Once you start exercising, do the same sports at the regular time every day
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I was a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to 1 a little pocket money.
    One day I knocked on the door of an elderly woman and asked 2 she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in 3 and I showed her my worn 4 , which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be 5 now.” She then 6 a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I'm glad you've done a 7 job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 8 new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to 9 me with your report card and I will reward you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 10 . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much 11 as you can.”
    I put my hands in the jar and 12 so much money that it was 13 for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she promised. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I 14 her that I had an “A”.
    I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge 15 this wonderful lady made over my life with her kindness. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.
1.A.save B.give C.earn D.change
2.A.how B.when C.why  D.if
3.A.school B.time C.trouble D.bed
4.A.bag B.carpet C.coat D.sofa
5.A.punished B.tested C.praised D.paid
6.A.set up B.took out C.talked about D.put away
7.A.boring B.new C.fine D.terrible
8.A.keep B.buy C.remove D.make
9.A.visit B.forgive C.welcome D.serve
10.A.goals B.stories C.marks D.ideas
11.A.room B.money C.food D.time
12.A.grabbed B.lost C.borrowed D.charged
13.A.rare B.enough C.simple D.special
14.A.asked B.required C.showed D.wrote
15.A.decision B.progress C.mistake D.difference
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    I was very excited when, last week, my friends and I decided to spend ①_____ (we) weekend in Belgium.
    The first place we went to was Brussels. Brussels is such ②________ beautiful city, although I thought it seemed rather small to be a capital city. We visited the statue of the weeing boy (撒尿小孩铜像), the great town hall and, of course, we did not forget ③________ (visit) the famous Belgium chocolate shops.
    One enjoyable part of my afternoon was ④________ (certain) eating a real Belgium waffle (华夫饼). We found that you can’t go far without ⑤________ (come) across waffles in Brussels. They’re for sale in shop windows, on the menu at restaurants and are sold by sellers on the side of the street.
    In the evening we ⑥________ (go) out for a meal with other people on the trip; it was good fun getting to know other students ⑦________ were experiencing living abroad for the first time. After the meal we ⑧________ (take) to a bar (酒吧) to taste some of Belgium’s famous beer.
    On the Sunday we visited the city of Anvers. The city is famous ​⑨________ its fashion (时尚) museums. These museums were ⑩________ (interest) and they really showed the differences in fashion over the years. After this little trip, it was time to return home.
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
  假定你是李华, 你们学校即将举行主题为"Let's go green now"的英语演讲比赛, 请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点包括:
    1.倡导绿色生活的原因;
    2.实践途径(至少三条)。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
           2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
           3.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Boys and girls,
    I'm honored to give this speech.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    That's all. Thank you.
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
    It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
    My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yogurt, but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yogurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard in the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wasted a parent's money and made me hate advertising.
    I felt guilty as a parent when the big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, "It's just yogurt. What's the big deal?" So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yogurt.
    On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then—bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot(鼻涕) frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help him. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.
    Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn't have done.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________











答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
第一节
1.答案：C
解析：W: Shall I open the window?
M: No, please don’t. I’m not hot. Are you all right?
W: Well, this room is very small. I don’t feel very well in a small room.
M: Let’s go outside then.
2.答案：B
解析：M: I’ve failed the exam. What shall I do?
W: Don’t be so sad. What about going to a dance party or to the movies? That would cheer you up.
3.答案：B
解析：W: Good afternoon, sir. How may I help you?
M: Hello, I’m Peter Brown. I just checked out this morning, but I left my mobile phone in my room.
W: What’s your room number, please?
4.答案：C
解析：W: How long had you studied English before you came here?
M: For three years in high school, but I didn’t learn much, because most time I spoke Chinese with others. It was kind of like the Spanish you learnt here in high school.
5.答案：A
解析：W: You mean it’s still not fixed?
M: Not yet. Too bad it broke down on the hottest day of the year. And the really bad news is that I still have to buy a part in town before I can fix it.
答案：6.B; 7.A
解析：
M: Is there a big generation gap between parents and their children in your country?
W: Yes, there is. Teenagers do not want to live traditional lives. They want to go out to have fun and explore the world. They want to develop their own views of life. Parents usually try to discourage them, but they don’t often succeed.
M: Parents usually give their children more freedom in my country. But sometimes they give them too much freedom.
W: You are probably right.
答案：8.A; 9.C
解析：
W: I need to make a plane reservation. I need to fly to New York City.
M: When will you leave?
W: I need a flight on July 4th.
M: You can fly out of Los Angeles International or Burbank Airport. Which do you prefer?
W: I will fly out of whatever airport has the cheapest price.
M: If you have a choice, what time of day would you prefer to fly?
W: Any time is OK. I would like to be booked on the least expensive flight.
答案：10.A; 11.B; 12.B
解析：
W: So Chris, tell me something about your job.
M: I like my job very much. I don’t have to wear a uniform — you know, with a cap and all, like they do at some of the other hotels or restaurants, but I do wear a suit. A tailor-made one, not just any old suit.
W: That sounds wonderful. You must look smart in it.
M: Inside, at the front desk, they think I look smarter than the boss. I’m not so sure about that, but I do like to look good for the guests.
W: That’s great.
M: I’m the first person they see when they go into the hotel. And I’ve got this long black overcoat, as well, because it can get pretty cold standing here in winter, I can tell you.
答案：13.C; 14.A; 15.B; 16.A
解析：
M: Good morning, Lake Camping Center. Can I help you?
W: Oh, yes. I am interested in bringing a group of children to your center this summer and I’d like some information about your center.
M: Good. We’re a place where you can come and enjoy great fun.
W: I think we would like to have an educational visit and some fun. I was thinking of some of the children who failed exams and need to retake them next year.
M: I see. Well, we have really good teachers in different subjects. And we offer sailing, volleyball, boating and quite a few other sports. Most children have never tried horse-riding, so we offer courses in that, too. It is the most popular with children.
W: That sounds good. And how many days could the children stay here?
M: For one week. Groups always arrive on a Saturday evening, and leave on the following Sunday morning.
W: That would be fine. Now, about prices?
M: The cost would be $425 per child and $480 per adult.
W: Okay. I’ll speak to my headmaster and get back to you as soon as possible.
M: Good. I look forward to hearing from you.
答案：17.C; 18.A; 19.C; 20.B
解析：W: We have the exciting news to give to you today. Our yearly Young Person’s Short Story Competition is open now. The competition is open to anyone aged between 13 and 18. Your story should be between 3,000 words and 10,000 words long. It must have a title. This is the fourth year of the competition and this year there is an extra subject. The regular subjects of “comedy” and “mystery” are still choices, but this year we have added the theme of “world travel”. This year’s judges are the successful writer of travel books, Bob Johnson, children’s author, Jenny Paige and short story writer, Alan Dobson. There are some amazing prizes: first prize is ￡5,000; second prize is ￡2,000 and third prize is ￡1,000. The winning stories will be published in the major literature magazine, New Authors. So get your thinking hats on. The deadline is Friday, 25th September. And a week after that on October 1st, we will read out the results. For more information, visit our website, www.youngwriters.competition.co.uk.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A.1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题,本题题干意为:由合作网络连接的公共图书馆是通过_____使读者受益的。根据文章第二段第三句和第四句(通过这样的网络,图书馆可以借助运输工具互相分享书籍。一旦你申请的书籍被运送到最近的分部,它们将会以邮件的形式通知你,这样你就可以领取书籍。)可知C项正确(将需要的书籍发送到附近的图书馆分部),A:在互联网上分享它们的书籍;B:提供在图书馆分部在线阅读的机会;D:使结账程序多样化。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。本题题干意为:如第四段所述,带小孩去参加半小时的Story Time可以使______。根据第四段最后一句(你可能会发现带你的小孩去参加半小时的Story Time的同时,你安静地坐在角落读一本好书是令人放松的。)可知B项正确(家长享受安静的阅读)。A:孩子去学一门新的语言;C:孩子克服阅读困难;D:家长和项目的资助者见面。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。本题题干意为:本篇文章的目的是什么?根据全文内容,尤其是第一段第二句(如果是这样的话,你可能会惊讶地了解到图书馆已经变得更好了。)可知,本文是围绕改善之后的公共图书馆服务而展开的,故C项正确(为了介绍改善后的公共图书馆服务),A:为了指出公共图书馆的重要性;B:为了鼓励人们到公共图书馆工作;D:为了要求公共图书馆系统的现代化。
B.1.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句During a break in practice, Lino discovered that his smartphone was dead and he didn't have a charger.(在一次训练休息时,利诺发现他的智能手机没电了,而且他没有充电器。)和第三段第一句That moment led Lino to invent the Kinetic Kickz 2.0(这一时刻促使Lino发明了Kinetic Kickz 2.0。)可知,是Lino训练时手机没电了,又没带充电器,那个场景下促使他发明了Kinetic Kickz 2.0。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的It's something like a rechargeable battery that fits into the sole (鞋底) of a shoe, collecting energy produced from walking.(它就像一个可充电电池,安装在鞋底,收集行走产生的能量。)可知,Kinetic Kickz 2.0可以收集行走产生的能量。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的It's usually been about helping other people, for me.(它对我来说,这通常是为了帮助别人。)和他的各种发明可知,他是一个有责任心和有创造了的人。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段提出来自德克萨斯州弗里斯科的14岁的利诺·马雷罗灵感进发时正在足球场上,然后详细介绍了他发明的Kinetic Kickz 2.0。由此可知,本文主要讲述了一个有创造力的男孩的故事。故选B。
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知,作者与陌生人打招呼,得到了对方的热情回应。
C.1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的He loved everything in the sea, but sharks the most和第二段中的Stewart spent his life studying and photographing sharks and other sea creatures, and creating films可知,Rob Stewart对海洋里的一切感兴趣,尤其是鲨鱼。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的When Stewart found out about the finning... he was able to raise awareness of the problem by filming sharks in their natural environment可知,Rob Stewart通过拍摄在自然环境下生存的鲨鱼使人们了解鲨鱼的窘境。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第五段可知,Rob Stewart为保护鲨鱼所做的努力颇有成效,人们认为他保护了世界上三分之一的鲨鱼。
4.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。题干中引号部分内容出现在文章最后一段,Stewart的父亲希望年轻一代 能够看到Stewart所看到的事情并尽力保护鲨鱼,因此可推断,本题是对Stewart所了解的鲨鱼情况进行提问。再由第三段中的about 25% of shark species were endangered可知,四分之一的藍鱼种类濒临灭绝。
D.1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的Each American eats about 17 teaspoons of added sugar a day...That’s about double the suggested limit for men and three times as much as the limit for women可知,美国人摄入的添加糖太多了。
2.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的the worrying nature of added sugar及Eating lots of fructose in packaged foods can create changes in the brain similar to those found in alcohol addicts可推断,添加糖像酒精一样会让人们上瘾。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。最后一段中提到水果中含有的膳食纤维可以减缓糖分进入血液的速度,结合Your body can deal with fructose well when it’s eaten as fruit可知,作者认为摄人水果中的果糖是没问题的。
4.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。全文共分为四个段落:第一段讲述美国人的饮食中包含太多添加糖;第二段和第三段分别讲述添加糖对人体的危害;最后一段解释袋装食物中添加的果糖和水果里的天然果糖之间的区别以及各自对人体的影响。因此,本文主要讨论的是添加糖对人体健康的影响。
第二节
答案：EFDBA
解析：①本段主要讲的是不要把爱视为理所当然,根据上下文可知,这里说的是和你爱的人一起去做一些你喜欢的事,故选E项。
②本段主要讲锻炼,上句谈到有规律地锻炼,而下句又举例说你可以一周跑步三天,其余的四天走路,所以这里表示转折,故选F项。
③选项D和本段的小标题"花时间和你的朋友在一起"对应,同时与下句中的"hang out with friends"对应,故选D项。
④选项B和本段大意"要有充足的睡眠"联系密切,故选B项。
⑤本空考査本段的小标题,本段主要讲每天的饮食要规律、要合理,故选A项,而选项C片面,故排除。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：C
2.答案：D
3.答案：A
4.答案：C
5.答案：D
6.答案：B
7.答案：C
8.答案：B
9.答案：A
10.答案：C
11.答案：B
12.答案：A
13.答案：B
14.答案：C
15.答案：D
第二节
答案：1. our2. a3. to visit4. certainly5. coming6. went7. who/that8. were taken9. for10. interesting
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要描述了自己去比利时旅游的经历。
1.our考查代词。设空处作定语修饰weekend,表示“我们的”,故填our。
2.a考查不定冠词。设空处限定city, city是可数名词,且在此处表示泛指,故填a。
3.to visit考查非谓语动词。由本句中的of course可知,设空处所在部分表示“当然,我们没忘记去参观著名的比利时巧克力商店”,故填to visit。forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”。
4.certainly考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词,表示“无疑地”,故填副词certainly。
5.coming考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词without的宾语,故填coming。
6.went考查动词时态。由语境可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填went。
7.who/that考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰students,且在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
8.were taken考查动词时态和语态。we与take之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。因为设空处表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填were taken。
9.for考查介词。be famous for...意为“以……著名”。
10.interesting考查形容词。设空处作表语修饰The museums,表示“有趣的”,故填形容词interesting。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Boys and girls,
    I'm honored to give this speech. With the development of society and economy, the number of cars is increasing quickly, giving off more carbon dioxide, causing global warming. So it is high time that we should go green.
    Firstly, we should raise people's awareness of the importance of going green. Secondly, it's necessary to try to ride bicycles instead of using cars when we go out. What's more, we should make full use of water, electricity and so on. Besides, it's a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life.
    That's all. Thank you.
第二节
答案：
    Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. "Mum, why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yogurt?" I explained that if we were blind to the poor man's situation, he would be freezing. He didn't have a home or food to eat after all. We could spare $5 even if we were financially stressed. Finally, my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yogurt.
    On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn't have done. He looked at his yogurt and handed it to the man outside his window. It was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yogurt, but it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. There is always kindness if we open our eyes, and we always have the opportunity to pass kindness to someone else.