2020唐山一中高一下学期空中课堂第一次阶段测试英语试题含答案
展开说明:
考试时间 90 分钟,满分 100 分。
将卷一答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷二用 0.5 铅笔毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上。
第 I 卷(选择题,共 70 分)
第一部分 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a spring afternn when Freda tld me she wuldn’t need me any mre. I had just finished my fur-hur wrk--- 1 up and dwn the stairs f her three-strey hme, cleaning the flr and washing the dishes. She was 2 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just
3. A pile f bills (账单) spread arund her. Her husband’s 4was ging t be reduced by
thirty percent, and they were trying t live as if it had 5happened. I felt srry fr her, but I als felt a sense f 6.
I had been cleaning Freda’s huse fr five years and had 7 an unexpected relatinship with the family. It was nt just 8 I had becme an expert at scraping ( 刮 掉 ) dirt stuck t their wden flr, 9 that I had learned exactly hw t place tys n the girls’ beds. It was
10than that, fr I felt I had becme a part f their 11.
Freda stayed at hme with the kids, 12 I wuld ften see her in the mrning 13 them t schl. And I’d be there when they 14 hme at lunch fr sandwiches and pian practice. I had 15 them grw up. Nw I was fired, but the 16 thing was that I still wanted t keep scraping away the dirt and dust fr the family.
I left Freda’s huse that day, wndering abut the 17f my relatinship with my clients
( 顾 主 ). Wh am I 18 them? As a matter f fact, I’m 19 a wrker---the lwest kind f wrker. But I’m als a trusted 20 f the family. I can’t help wrrying abut what happens arund me.
1. A. stepping
B. cming
C. jumping
D. mving
2. A. hanging
B. making
C. wearing
D. changing
3. A. cleaned
B. washed
C. swept
D. brushed
4. A. duty
B. mney
C. wrk
D. pay
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Brwnie and Sptty were neighbr dgs wh met every day t play tgether. Like pairs f dgs yu can find in any neighbrhd, these tw lved each ther and played tgether s ften that they had wrn a path thrugh the grass f the field between their huses.
One evening, Brwnie’s family nticed that Brwnie hadn’t returned hme. They went lking fr him with n success. Brwnie didn’t shw up the next day, and althugh they made their effrts t find him, by the next week he was still missing.
Curiusly, Sptty shwed up at Brwnie’s huse alne, barking and jumping. Busy with their wn lives, they paid n attentin t the nervus little neighbr dg.
Finally, ne mrning Sptty refused t take “n” fr an answer. Ted, Brwnie’s wner, was cntinuusly disturbed by the angry, determined little dg. Sptty fllwed Ted abut, barking all the time, then darting tward a nearby empty lt (an area f land) and back, as if t say, “Fllw me! It’s urgent (紧急的)!”
Eventually, Ted fllwed Sptty acrss the empty lt as Sptty stpped t race back and
A. already
A. regret
A. started
A. why
B. seldm
B. surprise
B. develped
B. what
C. never
C. fear
C. imprved
C. that
D. yet
D. lss
D. brken
D. which
9. A. but
B. and
C. r
D. fr
10. A. less
B. least
C. mre
D. mst
11. A. life
B. stry
C. activity
D. experience
12. A. as
B. s
C. since
D. hwever
13. A. taking
B. bringing
C. meeting
D. calling
14. A. left
B. returned
C. went
D. marched
15. A. fund
B. nticed
C. watched
D. realized
16. A. pssible
B. great
C. prper
D. strange
17. A. idea
B. truth
C. result
D. imprtance
18. A. fr
B. t
C. with
D. at
19. A. handily
B. certainly
C. prbably
D. nly
20. A. member
B. persn
C. relative
D. cmpanin
barked encuragingly. The little dg led the man t a deserted spt. There Ted fund his belved Brwnie alive, ne f his legs stuck in a steel trap. Frightened, Ted nw wished he had fllwed Sptty earlier.
Then Ted nticed smething. Sptty had dne smething else besides leading Brwnie’s human wner t his trapped friend. In a circle arund the injured dg, Ted fund sme fd remains f every meal. Brwnie had been fed that week! Sptty had been visiting Brwnie regularly, in the hpe f keeping his friend alive. Sptty had actually stayed with Brwnie t prtect him frm hunger and ther dangers, and keep his spirits up.
Brwnie’s leg was carefully treated and he sn gt well again. Fr many years thereafter the tw families watched the faithful friends running after each ther dwn that well-wrn path between their huses.
At the very beginning, Ted paid little attentin t Sptty because _.
he was nt free at the mmentB. he was sure Brwnie wuld be OK
C. he didn’t like SpttyD. his missing dg made him sad
The underlined wrd “darting” in the third paragraph can be replaced by .
walkingB. shutingC. rushingD. lking
After Ted was brught where Brwnie was trapped, he .
managed t free his dg at nceB. was very thankful t Sptty
C. regretted nt fllwing Sptty earlierD. was angry with the trap-maker
We can infer frm the passage that .
humans and animals depend n each ther fr cmfrt
it’s nt right t hunt animals in any neighbrhd
Ted has t take better care f his belved dg later n
it was Sptty’s timely help that saved Brwnie
B
(PartⅠ)
HOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCA
Hliday huses in Mallrca, sailing and fishing in prt—quiet even in summer. Beautifully situated huses with sights f sea and muntains, yet near t shps and restaurants. Cars and bicycles fr hire. Sailing and sprts clubs nearby.
ITALY IN COMFORT
Luxury cach trips f Italy, ut f nrmal hliday seasn 21 days t visit five Italian cities starting frm Lndn 1st May, 1st September. The trips are guided by Prfessr Martin Davis, Head f Italian Studies, Lndn University. See the arts and culture f histric Italy.
KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAEL
Wrking hlidays n a kibbutz (c-perative farm) in Israel. All natinalities welcme fr ne t three mnths, if prepared t wrk mrning with kibbutz members. Accmmdatin (住宿), fd and trips t histric sights all prvided free—yu pay nly fr the special lw-cst return flight.
TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLAND
Tw-week hlidays in the Htel Splendid, n a lvely beach with glden sands, warm sunshine and deep-blue sea. Tennis, glf, sailing and all water sprts, trips arund the island arranged. Near t twn f Castries with lively evening entertainment—dancing.
1st Nvember—31st March=£72 0 per persn 1st April—30th Octber=£850 per persn
(PartⅡ)
Jack and his wife Mary, wh have recently retired, want t see places f cultural and histric interest abrad, but Mary hates flying.
Peter and Maria, university students, want t travel as far as pssible n little mney, and wuld like t get t knw a cuntry by wrking there fr three mnths with ther yung peple.
Michael, a yung cmputer prgrammer, has been wrking hard and needs a hliday t relax in winter. He wuld like t g smewhere warmer and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjys sprts and dancing.
Harry and Kate, bth teachers, and their tw sns, have t take their hliday during the schl summer hlidays. There must be plenty fr the bys t d, althugh Harry and Kate just want t have beautiful scenery, gd fd and wine—and peace.
Michael wuld mst prbably g t fr his hliday.
ItalyB. IsraelC. MallrcaD. a Caribbean island
The mst suitable place where Peter and Maria can enjy their hliday wuld be .
an Italian cityB. a kibbutz in Israel
C. a Caribbean islandD. the prt in Mallrca
The best hliday fr Jack and Mary wuld be .
the 21-day cach trip f Italy
the 2- week stay in the Htel Splendid
the 14-day trip arund a Caribbean island
the wrking hlidays fr 1-3mnths n a kibbutz in Israel
Yu can find the passage in PartⅠmst prbably in _ .
a schl libraryB. a turist agency C. the pst fficeD. the museum
C
The first Eurpeans came t America in 1492 with Christpher Clumbus. Since that time peple have cme t America frm all ver the wrld, frm Eurpe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brught their music with them. This mixing f peple and music has created American music.
Music is a very imprtant part f ur lives. Music is fr dancing, drinking, eating, lving and thinking. Sme sngs remind us f ur childhd r yuth. Others remind f the peple we lve. Many imprtant ccasins, like weddings and funerals have special music. Every natin has a natinal sng like the American “The Star-Spangled Banner.” In the U.S, high schls and clleges have schl sngs t.
Music is a part f the histry f America. It expresses the prblems and feelings f its peple.
As the years pass, the music grws and changes.
Mdern science has als changed music. Inventins like recrds, radis, mvies, electric instruments, tape recrders, and vides have changed the way we play and listen t music. They have helped t make music an imprtant frm f internatinal cmmunicatin.
American music, frm the earliest flk sngs t mdern “pp”, is knwn arund the wrld. Music is ne f America’s mst imprtant exprts. It brings the peple f the wrld tgether. Even when peple cannt understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many peple learn and practice English by singing sngs, and understanding American music can help yu understand American peple. “Put a dime (10 cents) in the juke bx (自动点唱机), baby.” Let’s listen t the music!
The article mainly tells us abut .
hw American music develped
when American music develped
what American music is
why American music is s ppular
Frm the text we knw that .
American music is knwn all ver the wrld
American music began in the 1550s
American music is special
American music has changed mdern science in the US
American music is .
fr dancing, drinking, eating, lving and shpping
a mixture f peple and music frm all ver the wrld
America’s mst imprtant exprt
a part f the histry f the wrld
D
Peple tend t becme mre persnal and hide less f themselves when using e-mail. Researchers frm Open University in Britain have fund in a recent study that there are gd reasns fr this.
The team f researchers asked 83 pairs f students, all strangers t each ther, t slve a prblem. They had t discuss this questin: If nly five peple in the wrld culd be saved frm a wrld disaster, wh shuld they be? The pairs f students had t talk ver the prblem either face t face r by cmputers. Dr. Jhnsn said, “They tld their partners fur times as much abut themselves when they talked ver the Internet as when they talked face t face. When the cmputers were fitted with (安装) cameras s that students culd see each ther, this limited the persnal side f the cnversatin.”
Generally the infrmatin was nt extremely persnal. It was mainly abut things such as where they went t schl, r where they used t live. But sme students discussed their lve stries, and persnal childhd experiences.
Dr Jhnsn believes that e-mailing encurages peple t fcus n (专注于) themselves. And when they d this, they becme mre pen, especially if there are n cameras. “If yu cannt see the ther persn, it becmes easier t talk abut yurself. This is because yu are nt thinking what the ther persn is thinking f yu. S e-mailing has becme the mdern way f talking,” said Dr. Jhnsn. Hwever, this style f talking is nt entirely new. “In the 19th century peple started t use the ‘telegraph’ t cmmunicate. Nw the same kind f thing has happened and peple ended up speaking mre freely.”
Dr. Jhnsn thinks that e-mailers need t knw abut these effects f e-mailing, especially when they start wrk in a cmpany. “If yu dn’t knw abut it, yu culd find yurself saying mre abut yurself than yu wanted t.”
The subject discussed in this passage is .
hw peple pen up when emailingB. hw peple d research studies
C. hw t cmmunicate at wrkD. hw t discuss and slve a prblem
The reasn why sme cuples talked freely abut themselves is that .
they liked t talk abut very persnal things
they culdn’t see each ther
the cameras n the cmputers were turned n
they had t discuss a questin
What des the underlined wrds refer t?
The telegraph.B. The cmputer.C. E-mailing.D. Face-t-face talk.
In the writer’s pinin, ne shuld .
fcus n neself when e-mailing
talk mre freely in e-mails than usual
discuss any subject that ne wants t
cnsider hw ne uses e-mail at wrk
第二节:(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw d yu enter a rm full f strangers? D yu walk right in full f cnfidence? Or d yu try t slip in withut being nticed? 36.
In life, we admire thse wh d their tasks cnfidently. We admire peple wh appear t knw what they’re ding. But where des that cnfidence begin?
Develping self-cnfidence starts very early. It’s parents’ rle t get kids n the right track
( 轨 道 ) tward becming cnfident peple. 37 . That can be dne by fcusing n the child’s gd qualities r great abilities. Parents shuld encurage their children t try new things and take risks. When children make mistakes, their parents shuld still let them knw that they are
lved. Children whse parents d these things will likely develp int cnfident adults. 38 S what’s the slutin?
With mst things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true f cnfidence skills.
39
Always hld yur head high and lk peple in the eye. Answer questins clearly and cnfidently.
Fcus n the things that yu d well, and lk fr pprtunities t use thse abilities.
Prepare thrughly fr every prject. Yu'll apprach the task mre cnfidently knwing that yu’re ready.
40. It culd be a gd test scre r a prize frm a cntest. Remind yurself that ne success ften leads t the next.
Hwever, all humans fail at times, and yu will t. Even with effrts t try all the abve, yu will never be perfect. But yu can learn t lve and accept yurself and live yur life with cnfidence.
Keep in mind an item that reminds yu f a recent success.
The mre yu practice them, the easier they will becme.
The way yu g int new situatins shws yur level f self-cnfidence.
Our gal is t prepare students t g int the wrld with cnfidence.
T help that prcess, parents shuld always ffer mre praise than criticism.
Learning frm mistakes helps yu face the same situatin later withut fear.
But self-cnfidence still desn’t cme easily.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共 30 分)
注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,将空缺处单词的正确形式写在答题纸上。(每空一词)
Easter is an imprtant (宗教的) festival.
She didn’t have the (力量, 力气) t walk any further.
This cuntry has been (独立) since 1920.
If the pain cntinues, (咨询) yur dctr.
He culdn’t see the (益处) f arguing any lnger.
(明显), diet and exercise are equally imprtant.
N fficial (许可) has been given fr the event t take place.
The letter wasn’t addressed t me but I pened it ut f (好奇心).
Althugh (授予) the Nbel Prize, the scientist still remains mdest.
After (道歉) t his neighbur fr the brken windw, the by felt better.
第二节单句语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have great belief his ability t succeed.
What yu need nw is t have a (balance) diet.
We can’t have peple (arrive) late all the time.
Family (gather) are always exciting fr children.
My sister is a lt (slim) than she used t be.
Thse wh lie and cheat will never get away it.
She tk ut a piece f paper, (wipe) the chair and sat dwn.
I dn’t feel (energy) enugh t walk arund, s I’ll have a rest.
She said she (amaze) at the number f peple attending the lecture.
China has mid-autumn festivals, peple admire the mn and enjy mncakes.
唐山一中2019级高一年级“空中课堂”第一次阶段性测试
英语试卷答案
第 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷(70分)
第一部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1 – 5 DCADA 6 – 10 DBCCC 11 – 15 ABABC 16 – 20 DBBDA
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
21-24 ACCD 25-28 DBAB 29-31 AAB 32-35 ABCD
36-40 CEGBA
第II卷(30分)
第四部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
41. religius 42. strength 43. independent 44. cnsult45. benefit
46. Obviusly 47. permissin 48. curisity 49. awarded 50. aplgizing
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
51. in 52. balanced 53. arriving 54. gatherings 55. slimmer
56. with 57. wiped 58. energetic 59. was amazed 60. when
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