2020省大庆实验中学高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题含答案

大庆实验中学 2019-2020 学年度高一下学期阶段检测（一）

英语

说明：答题时间90分钟，卷面总分120分

第一部分　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Fifty years ago on a hot July 4th afternoon, an agent showed us a house in the South Farmingdale--North Massapequa area. My husband and I liked the house. The price was __1__ our reach. So we made our decision to buy it.

But there was one issue. It was a corner property (房产). We both agreed there had to be a __2__. So after moving in, my husband put up a fence and I painted it __3__.

There have been many__4__ in our lives since that fence went up. Our four children have grown up and __5__. Most of the old __6__ have been replaced with new ones. __7__ , the fence remains, and at the moment, so do I.

The fence has been __8__ more often than I can remember. Most times a broken board or two was __9__ repaired. During the past ten years, it has been repainted professionally.

But more __10__, the white fence had turned green with mildew (霉菌). The boards were too old to paint. So this spring I had it rebuilt and repainted. Within a week, however, I was__11__ to discover that a part of it was destroyed.

A post (桩) was __12__ and some boards were left lying on the ground. 1 don’t know who or what did this.The fence is __13__ a thing, not a life, but for the first time in the years I had spent on my corner, I felt defeated (被打败). I felt as if possibly there was a(n)__14__: Time to move on, stop trying. Defeat is not usually part of my make-up. This time it was.

As I was taking a photo of the damage for a police report, a young man __15__me from across the street. He __16__ himself as a relatively new neighbor, and offered sympathy (同情) for the__17__. I appreciated meeting him, and also his __18__.

The next evening as I ate my dinner, I heard a __19__ outside. When I walked into the yard, I realized the sounds came from my property. As I walked closer, I saw the neighbor I had just__20__ repairing my fence.

There were still warm-hearted people who loved our community and reached out to a stranger in my time of need.

1. A. below   B. beyond   C. within   D. between

2. A. fence   B. garden    C. wall   D. farm

3. A. red    B. yellow    C. white   D. green

4. A. decisions   B. changes   C. stories   D. chances

5. A. moved out  B. come back   C. settled down D. turned around

6. A. friends   B. classmates   C. neighbors  D. workmates

7. A. Thus   B. Therefore   C. Besides  D. However

8. A. replaced   B. repaired   C. removed  D. cleaned

9. A. hurriedly   B. gradually   C. suddenly  D. easily

10. A. recently   B. importantly   C. secretly  D. seriously

11. A. worried   B. nervous   C. shocked  D. excited

12. A. fixed   B. found    C. dropped  D. broken

13. A. just   B. still    C. also   D. ever

14. A. order   B. message   C. note   D. reply

15. A. greeted   B. passed    C. approached  D. called

16. A. introduced  B. expressed   C. regarded  D. described

17. A. cause   B. mistake   C. difficulty  D. damage

18. A. promise   B. idea    C. help   D. understanding

19. A. conversation  B. noise    C. voice   D. laugh

20. A. noticed   B. met    C. caught   D. recognized

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分26分)

第一节 (共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Fire Prevention Information

The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler (喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.

Fire Alarms

The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual (手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with (胡乱摆弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.

Fire Drills

A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:

·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.

·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit ,do not use a lift.

·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.

Smoke Detector

A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:

·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动), contact residence hall staff immediately.

·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.

·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.

21．What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?

A．To provide part-time jobs for students.

B．To lead the students to the nearest exits.

C．To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.

D．To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.

22．What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?

A．Pipes and smoke detectors.

B．Smoke detectors and sprinklers.

C．Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.

D．Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations

23．In a fire drill, the students should ________.

A．rush quickly to a lift

B．gather at the nearest exit

C．shut the door and leave at once

D．wait for instructions in the hall

24．To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should_________.

A．contact the hall staff regularly

B．cover the things that burn easily

C．start the smoke detector in a fire

D．make certain the red light is working

B

How do young people learn best? This is something I think about a lot when teaching foreign languages to young people. I often find that traditional teaching methods are neither always effective nor interesting for young brains to learn a foreign language.

After moving to southern Italy, I was lucky to have had the chance to run a private course teaching English to under 7-year-olds. I was aware that children liked to sing and enjoyed games so I wanted to use these tools to help my students develop English conversation skills. I found some fun and easy songs online, which they loved. I also found the English versions of some nursery rhymes they recognized. All of them were very interesting and helpful but students could still not have a basic conversation in English.

I knew I wanted these guys to be fully immersed in the language I was teaching and I also wanted them to speak it. I was keen to give 90% of my lessons in English but I knew it’d be difficult to get them to speak in a foreign language they have little or zero exposure to outside our lessons, so I had to come up with a simple yet effective plan.

One day I decided to prepare a simple dialogue in English, so that I could get them to sing and chant (有节奏地反复地唱) it, rather than simply getting students to repeat the phrases. I discovered that chanting some conversational sentences was the way to get students to speak in English — it worked!

So when teaching English to young people now, I encourage them to make up their own songs and chants to help them remember expressions or complex sentences.

25．What is the passage mainly talking about?

A．How to make young learners like a foreign language.

B．How to teach foreign languages to young people.

C．How to run a private course in southern Italy.

D．How to help the younger children with studies.

26．What does the underlined word “immersed” mean in the 3rd paragraph?

A．Amused         B．Buried

C．Related         D．Informed

27．How did the author feel when faced with difficulty in teaching?

A．He found it impossible to teach children with little English.

B．He tried to be a patient and responsible teacher.

C．He realized he was unable to finish the task of teaching.

D．He was actually kind of discouraged and disappointed.

28．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Mistakes are an important part of education.

B．A teacher can never tell where his influence stops.

C．A teacher should understand his students’ needs.

D．Confidence is the first step on the way to success.

第二节：七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The eyes are the window of the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important.   29  

Develop good reading habits. Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.

Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.

Don’t stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness.   30   This can damage your eyes easily.

Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly.   31    

   32   You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.

Be careful when you choose your glasses.   33   Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they don’t feel right, get your glasses changed.

1. Rest your eyes whenever you can.
2. Make sure you get enough sleep every night.
3. Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble.

D. Therefore, we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.

E. Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.

F. Eye problems can be found and treated early with regular checks.

G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.

第三部分　英语知识运用(共三节，满分64分)

第一节：单项选择(共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分)

34. This brand of mobile phone is quite ______ with youngsters.

A. familiar        B. popular         C. similar          D. particular

35. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ______ of courage and power.

A. feature         B. disaster         C. evidence        D. symbol

36. Building a new railway needs a lot of money, but ______ it is beneficial to the development of the local place in the long run.

A. in other words                     B. on the other hand      

C. for one thing                      D. in conclusion

37. Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time.

    A. of which       B. with which        C. about which     D. into which

38. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ______.

    A. contributions  B. conditions        C. situations       D. positions

39. She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.

    A. picked out    B. made out        C. made up   D. picked up

40. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will ______ have been solved by the end of next week.

    A. eagerly        B. hopefully        C. immediately    D. gradually

41. It is reported that there are over 300 people dead in traffic accidents every day ______ in China.

    A. all in all       B. on average       C. in total      D. above all

42. My car broke down halfway, ______ me to come late.

    A. causing       B. to cause        C. having caused  D. and cause

43 . He is always full of ______ as though he never knew tiredness.

1. strength       B. energy         C. force       D. spirit

44. Some people are wasting food ______ others haven’t enough.

   A. because        B. although         C. while      D. since

45. Exercise has a ______ part to play in preventing disease.

A. major         B. urgent          C. ancient     D. violent

46. ---Do you like pop music?

   ---Yes, I do. ______ I am a super fan of it.

A. Instead   B. Actually         C. Hardly      D. Nearly

47. Now the ice isn’t hard enough ______ on. So we have no choice but ______ away.

   A. to skate; to go                       B. skating; go   

   C. skate; going                         D. skates; going

48. Fitness is important in sport, but skills are of ______ importance.

A. fair            B. reasonable         C. equal   D. proper

49. A big fire broke out in the hotel at night.______, everyone in it was able to escape.

A. Fortunately     B. Sadly             C. Widely  D. Terribly

50. I will never forget the days ______ we worked together and the days ______ we spent together.

A. when; which                       B. which; when 

C. what; that                         D. on which; when

第二节：单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

51. With the ________ (develop) of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.

52. Parents spend ________ average of $220 a year on toys for children.

53. The job is great ________ terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.

54. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun ________ (shine) brightly. 

55. Huang Yuting, a student ________ will take the exam this year, is taking online courses in a mobile hospital (方舱医院).

56. ________ (compare) with the ocean, a drop of water is extremely insignificant.

57. Barcelona is ________ the northeast coast of Spain.

58. The Sagrada Familia ________ (design) by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.

59. Years of fighting have left the area ________ ruins.

60. The new medicine makes ________ possible to treat this terrible disease.

第三节：单句改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

61. The big sculpture measure about 12 feet by 36 feet.

62. We should have respect to the elderly. 

63. Everyone needs a hand when facing with challenges.

64. It’s easy for you to advise, but difficult to take advices from others.

65. He felt lonely after he bury his good friend.

66. In summer it is much hot in Wuhan than in Beijing.

67. It is uncertain what side affect the medicine will bring about.

68. How many buildings have been destroyed when the hurricane ended?

69. I can’t help but to feel concerned. 

70. “To have caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said.

答案与解析

完形：1--5 CACBA 6--10 CDBDA  11--15 CDABC  16--20 ADDBB

阅读：21--24 CBCD   25--28 BBBC

七选五：29--33 DEFAC

单选：34--38 BDBCC  39--43DBBAB  44-- 48 CABAC  49--50 AA

单句语法填空:   

51. development    52. an        53. in          54. shining         55. who/that

56. Compared      57. on        58. was designed  59. in    60. it

单句改错：

61. measure — measures   62. to — for   63. facing — faced

64. advices — advice    65. bury — buried  66. hot — hotter

67. affect — effect     68. have been — had been

69. 将to 删除     70. 在have后加been