2021清远凤霞中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

www.ks5u.com2020—2021学年度第一学期

高一级英语科期中考试试卷

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共9页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。

         2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

          3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

         4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。

第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节　(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Camp All-Star

One of a Kind Summer Camps for Kids

Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!

Great Sports Summer Camps for Kids

Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff(员工) rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.

We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize(定制) their own plans in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.

The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic(运动的) skills, encourage abilities in leadership,  and team work, and provide a fun and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.

Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for Kids

Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!

1. Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ______.

A. is surrounded by a beautiful lake

B. provides various activities and sports

C. offers timely information on its website

D. allows children to play outside all day long

2. One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ______.

A. fire kids’ imagination               B. build up kids’ confidence

C. develop kids’ leadership skills       D. promote kids’ self-control

3. This advertisement is written for ______.

A. parents            B. coaches              C. staff              D. campers

B

In China, Double Eleven Shopping Day is coming. And there is a similar case in the United States—Black Friday. It has been considered as the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although it’s not an official holiday, millions of employers give their employees the day off, and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping. A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called “Boxing Day”.

Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation(营销轰动) in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers (零售商) open their doors as early as 4 a.m. and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. Some of the special deals offered by stores are only available(可获得的) in limited quantities. That is why some shoppers who wants to getting the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that they’ll be the first in line when the doors open.

But why is it called Black Friday? Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Bus drivers and police used “Black Friday” to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving as shoppers headed to the stores.

Businesses, however, didn’t like the negative tone connected with the “Black Friday” name. In the early 1980s, a more positive explanation of the name began to circulate(流传). According to this explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year. In accounting terms (会计行业), operating at a loss is called being “in the red” because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts. Positive amounts were usually shown in black ink. Thus, being “in the black” is a good thing because it means stores are running at a profit.

Recently, for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just don’t want to fight the crowds, the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday (网络星期一) for the many online deals.

4．On Black Friday, the Americans       .

A． don’t have to go to work as usual

B． look exactly like the Canadians

C． are usually busy doing shopping

D． stay at home and relax themselves

5．The underlined word “lure” (in Paragraph 2) probably means       .

A． protect            B．attract              C． persuade           D． tell

6．How do the retailers understand Black Friday?

A． It is totally different from Boxing Day.

B． They usually lose some money on the day.

C． It never keeps them very busy.

D． It probably brings them more money.

7．The author writes this passage in order to       .

A． state the development of Cyber Monday

B． tell the difference between red and black

C． introduce Black Friday to the readers

D． explain the meaning of Boxing Day

C

McDonald's needs kids more than today's kids need McDonald's. Perhaps no one knows that better than CEO Don Thompson. At Thursday's yearly shareholders' meeting in Oak Brook, Don Thompson was seriously put on the hot seat by a 9-year-old girl, Hannah Robertson. She may only be little, but Hannah Robertson has a lot of big opinions—and an even bigger voice. 

“Mr. Thompson, don't you want kids to be healthy so they can live a long and healthy life?”she asked during the meeting's question and answer session. Hannah has been well schooled in healthy eating; her mother, Kia, is a children's nutritional activist (积极分子) and founder of “Today I Ate a Rainbow”—a game encouraging children to eat different fruits. 

“There are things in life that aren't fair—like when your pet dies，”said Hannah, whose voice never shook.“I don't think it's fair when big companies try to trick kids into eating such food.  It isn't fair that so many kids of my age are getting sick，”she said—blaming McDonald's for unfairly causing kids with advertisements to buy food that isn't good for them.

But Thompson did not respond to the question directly. “We don't sell junk food，”he said.  “My kids also eat McDonald's.”He added that he watched what his children eat, making sure they eat lots of fruits and vegetables at home, and that McDonald's sells fruits, such as apple pies, in children's meals.

This is an issue that simply won't go away: childhood nutrition. Even as McDonald's has made some improvements to better its menu offerings in recent years, it's increasingly getting attacked by activists. Several other activists also spoke out at the meeting, encouraging McDonald's to do more about offering healthy items.

8. Who is Don Thompson?

A. Leader of McDonald's.                B. Father of Hannah Robertson.

C. Founder of “Today I Ate a Rainbow”.    D. CEO of an advertising company.

9. What do we know about Hannah?

A. She shows great interest in fast food.

B. She is brave and has her own opinions. 

C. She usually speaks in a very quiet voice.

D. She encourages adults to eat a healthy diet.

10. What can we infer from the fourth and fifth paragraphs?

A. Customers of McDonald's are children.

B. The girl was sad to have seen her pets die.

C. McDonald's improved its ways of cooking.

D. The girl thought McDonald's sells junk food.

11. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Games are introduced to make kids eat well.

B. Big changes have taken place in McDonald's.

C. The Shareholders' meeting was held on Thursday.

D. McDonald's CEO was blamed by a 9­year­old girl.

第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend   12.  But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

1. Associate with others.

The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

2. Start a conversation

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.   13.   You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.

3.  14  .

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

4. Let it grow.

It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.   15   .The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

5. Enjoy your friendship

The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.   16  .Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

A. Be cheerful.

B. Do things together.

C. Do not wait to be spoken to.

D. Try not to find fault with your friends.

E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.

F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

第二部分　语言知识运用(共四节，满分90分)

第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Years ago，I was on a long flight，during which a voice from the speaker said，“We won’t   17   drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead.Please make your safe belts fastened.” Many passengers became  18 ，talking about it with each other. At once it became   19   in the plane.

Soon，lightning lit up the darkening skies，and within moments the plane was like a boat on waves in the storm. One moment it was   20   up by the storm；the next，it was thrown as if it were to   21   onto the ground. All the passengers were   22  . Some cried. Some prayed(祈祷)．The future seemed hopeless.I wondered if we could   23   it through the storm.

Then I noticed the little girl next to me.Surprisingly，the storm seemed to mean   24   to her. She was calm，looking through a picture book. Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would   25   again，but she never showed a(n)   26   of worry or fear. The little girl wasn’t afraid at all   27   all the adults were scared to death. Finding me watching her，the girl smiled at me and said，“Don’t worry. My father is the pilot. He is taking me home. Take it easy. He will take us home safely.”

When the plane was out of   28  ，I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in return. “I said my father would take us home safely.”

Many kinds of storms may   29   us：diseases，difficulties...They can easily darken our skies and   30   our planes into hard times. Let us   31  ：Love is the pilot. It will help us out of trouble. So take it easy.

17．A.serve       B．take         C．get        D．sell

18．A.excited      B．comfortable  C．happy        D．nervous

19．A.noisy       B．quiet        C．warm        D．cold

20．A.lifted       B．cut          C．turned        D．shut

21．A.jump       B．fly          C．land        D．drop

22．A.surprised    B．frightened    C．glad        D．interested

23．A.make       B．reach        C．win        D．finish

24．A.something   B．anything     C．everything    D．nothing

25．A.talk        B．read         C．play        D．sleep

26．A.book       B．story        C．expression    D．impression

27．A.and        B．When        C．so        D．since

28．A.order       B．date         C．fashion   D．danger

29．A.trouble     B．help         C．encourage    D．stop

30．A.introduce   B．invite        C．throw       D．change

31．A.ask        B．remember    C．explain       D．Wonder

第二节　短语翻译 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

32.apply for a visa_______________

33.deep cracks_______________

34.admire the architecture___________

35.at home and abroad______________

36.research the local weather________

37.in ruins_______________

38.sweep away_______________

39.in the open air_______________

40.compare ...with/to_______________

41.lose heart_______________

42.pretend to do sth._______________

43.set a good example______________

44.fall apart______________

45.work out_______________

46.come along_______________

47.be responsible for_______________

48.suitable for_______________

49.take notes_______________

50.leave...alone_______________

51.make an impression_____________

第三节 句子翻译(共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分)

52. 高中会有很多事物等着我去探索。

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

53. 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

54. 我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也相当困难。

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

55. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

56. 他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

57. 失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

58. 地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

59. 作为一名运动员，郎平给她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。作为一个人，郎平受到国内外球迷的喜爱。

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

第四节 课文语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)。

Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America，60.      includes three main areas. One of them is the dry flat land 61.      (run) along the coast in the belt shape. The other two are the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.

In ancient times，Peru was the centre of the 62.       (power) Inca Empire，whose emperor chose to live in Machu Picchu，one of the famous tourist 63.      (site) now. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century，so Spanish is 64.      (official) spoken on many occasions. Finally Peru 65.           (gain) its independence from Spain.

In the Amazon rainforest tour，you can enjoy the plants and animals unique 66.         the rainforest. In the four­day Machu Picchu tour，you will be 67.      (amaze) by the Incas’ dry stone method of building. The Cusco tour can make you enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,

68.        capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. You can also spend a day 69.        (drive) along the new highway to enjoy the beautiful countryside in the Lake Titicaca tour.

第三部分　写作(20分)

假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主持人Mr Helper，人们经常写信询问健康之道，请你写一封回信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息：

1.健康的重要性；

2.给出保持健康的方法：如：避免含糖、脂肪高的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear My Readers，

70.                                                                 (健康比其他任何东西都更重要). How can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions for you.

71.                                                                 （首先，我们应该保持均衡的饮食，这有益于我们的健康）.We should try to cut out foods containing lots of sugar and fat. 72.                                                     

                                   (而且，我们必须戒掉那些损害我们健康的坏习惯). 73.                               

                                                   （最后但并非不重要的是，我们应该每天锻炼来减轻压力）. Even if we are busy，we should try to do some exercise to strengthen our body，such as jogging and cycling.

74.                                                                             （如果你听从了上面所给出的建议， 你将会过上健康的生活）.

Yours sincerely，

Mr Helper

2020—2021学年度第一学期

高一级英语科期中考试试题答案

第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节　(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1-3 BCA

4-7 CBDC

8-11 ABDD

第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

12-16 ECBGD

第二部分　语言知识运用(共四节，满分90分)

第一节　完形填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

17-21．　ADAAD       22-26 BADBC

27-31    BDACB

第二节　短语翻译 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

32. apply for a visa申请签证
33. deep cracks深深的裂缝
34. admire the architecture欣赏建筑物
35. at home and abroad在国内外
36. research the local weather调查当地气候
37. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪

38. sweep away消灭；彻底消除
39. in the open air露天；在户外
40. compare ...with/to与...比较
41. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
42. pretend to do sth.假装做某事
43. set a good example树立好的榜样
44. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
45. work out锻炼，计算出，解决
46. come along跟随，到达；进步；赶快
47. be responsible for对...负责
48. suitable for对...适合的
49. take notes做笔记
50. leave...alone不打扰；不惊动
51. make an impression留下好印象

第三节　句子翻译(共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分)

52.高中会有很多事物等着我去探索。

There is a lot to explore at senior high school.

53.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。

I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.

54. 我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也相当困难。

I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.

55.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。

You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.

56.他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。

They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples

for others.

57.失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。

Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.

58.地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。

Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan 4to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.

59.作为一名运动员，郎平给她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。作为一个人，郎平受到国内外球迷的喜爱。

As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.

第四部分 课文语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)。

60. which   考察非限制性定语从句

61. running  语态

62. powerful 词性转换，名词-形容词

63. sites     one of +名词复数

64. officially 词性转换，形容词-副词

65. gained   时态前后一致，过去时

66. to       固定搭配 unique to

67. amazed  修饰人，词性转换

68. the      冠词

69. driving   固定搭配spend a day doing sth.

第三部分　写作(20分)

70.Fitness is far more important than anything else.

(健康比其他任何东西都更重要).

71.   Firstly，we should keep a balanced diet, which is good for our health.

(首先，我们应该保持均衡的饮食，这有益于我们的健康).

72.   What’s more，we have to quit those bad habits that damage our health.

 (而且，我们必须戒掉那些损害我们健康的坏习惯).

73.   Last but not least，we should work out every day to reduce stress.

(最后但并非不重要的是，我们应该每天锻炼来减轻压力).

74.   If you follow the advice given above，you will lead a healthy life.

（如果你听从了上面所给出的建议， 你将会过上健康的生活）.