2021泰州高二上学期期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2021泰州高二上学期期末英语试题含答案

泰州市2020-2021学年度第一学期期末调研测试高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 . 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Go shopping. B. Pick some flowers. C. Clean the kitchen floor.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A trip. B. A movie. C. The Internet.3. How much did the woman pay for the blue shirt?A. $25, B. $50. C. $100.4. How does the man's leg feel?A. It is sore. B. It aches a lot. C. It can't bend easily.5. Which teacher will be staying at the school?A. The history teacher. B. The English teacher. C. The geography teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。.6. What is the boy eating?A. A burger. B. Salad. C. Nuts.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the school canteen.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who took the diamond in the TV show?A. The sister. B. The brother. C. The wife.9. What does the man say about the TV show?A. It is silly. B. It is on too late. C. Il is badly made.10. How will the man see the TV show in the future?A. By recording it.B. By seeing it on the Internet.C. By watching a repeat on TV.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where did the woman hear the man play?A. At a wedding. B. At a concert. C. At a party.12. When did the man start to play the piano?A. At 7 years old. B. At 12 years old. C. At 18 years old.13. What is the man's dream job?A. Being a pianist. B. Being a composer. C. Being a music teacher听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the woman say about basketball?A. She only plays it indoors.B. She likes playing it casually.C. She wants to play on a team.15. Why does the woman want to try watercolors?A. Because she wants to teach art.B. Because she learned about it in college.C. Because she was inspired by some paintings.16. How will the woman probably be able to have two extra activities?A. By volunteering at a museum.B. By getting free swimming lessons.C. By working at the community center.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and player. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How has the weather been in the south since yesterday?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.19. What has moved into central and eastern parts of Europe?A. The warmth. B. The clouds. C. The cold.20. In which place has it rained?A. Southern England. B. Northern England. C. Northern Ireland.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题;每小题2. 5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinter ClassesWinter Term: December 7, 2020 — January 29, 2021Whether you are a current SUNY Corning Community College student or attending another college or university, you can take winter classes that can help you get ahead and stay on track. in college.Available Classes:Financial Accounting • Introduction to Human Biology • Business Communications • Principles of Business • Professionalism • Business Applications & Solution • Environmental Chemistry • Math for Nursing II • College Composition I • College Composition II • The Solar System • American History I • American History II • Issues/Perspectives in Nursing • Walking Click here: View the schedule of classesSchedule an appointment to meet with Admissions:607-962-9151 , admissions@corning-cc.eduCurrent SUNY CCC StudentsSchedule an appointment with an Enrollment Specialist if you would like assistance with scheduling classes.Non-CCC StudentsIf you are a visiting student who plans to transfer （转移）credits to another college or university, check with that institution to make sure the credits you take at SUNY CCC satisfy requirements there.Click here: Tuition and feesWhy take winter classes at SUNY CCC?• SUNY CCC tuition and fees are low• Transfer-friendly courses• Online courses offer flexibility• Take just one course and focus your attention on it• Experience something new this winterApply online today!21. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text?A. Nursing students can choose to learn Math or Issues.B. Taking winter classes tends to help you take a step ahead.C. The winter classes are expected to last more than 50 days.D. The credits taken at SUNY CCC will surely meet your demands.22. Which of the following is the best slogan （口 号）for the winter classes?A. Don't Put College On Ice!B. Let's Transfer the Credits At Will!C. Sign Up For Winter Term For Fun!D. It's Time To Schedule Classes At Ease!23. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce the winter classes of the college.B. To promote the winter courses of SUNY CCC.C. To inform students of different college enrollment choices.D. To explain the reasons for taking winter classes at SUNY CCC.BMichael McFarlen, one Michigan chef and the Vice President of Food and Beverage at FireKeepers Casino Hotel, couldn't stand throwing away perfectly good food any more since he knew how many people in his community faced food insecurity. So he decided to do something.At one point, McFarlen decided to get involved with the South Central Food Bank of Michigan Inc. to help give back to those in need. After that, he knew he had to do more to help his community and reduce his food waste.McFarlen came up with a plan to open a restaurant in the community that would also help support a food pantry （储藏室）.After presenting the idea to FireKeepers leadership, they immediately approved the plan and agreed to help McFarlen realize his dream.In April of 2016, the owners of the FireKeepers Casino Hotel bought Fire Station No. 4, a historic firehouse near downtown that had been closed for years and was due to be pulled down. The group started transforming the fire station into a restaurant and food pantry to help people struggling for their next meal.On April 19, 2017, the restaurant opened to the public for the first time. At the same time, the food pantry opened its door in the back of the building."It's really unique, Kathy George, an Officer of FireKeepers, told Second Wave Media. "A number of casinos do outreach, but we're not aware of anyone who actually created a restaurant and food pantry directly.”The first year of operation went beyond their expectations. Not only did the restaurant attract customers, but the food pantry helped more people than they ever imagined.Apart from providing the typical pantry goods, McFarlen wanted to figure out a way to lower food waste at the Casino Hotel. "We flash-freeze food from the buffet （自助餐）and make family trays out of them. Once packaged, the food is delivered to food pantries in the area.” George explained.24. Mcfarlen created a restaurant and food pantry.A. to expand the business of FireKeepers Casino HotelB. to realize his dream of creating his own restaurant industryC. to assist the country in fighting poverty together with other food pantriesD. to help people with food insecurity in his community and cut food waste 25. Which words can be used to describe Mcfarlen?A. Smart and outgoing. B. Modest and warm-hearted.C. Caring and thoughtful. D. Cautious and quick-minded.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fire Station No. 4 was pulled down and rebuilt as a restaurant.B. The restaurant and the pantry went more successfully than expected.C. The South Central Food Bank only deals with food left in restaurants.D. Some leaders at FireKeepers Casino Hotel disapproved McFarlen's plan.27. What can be concluded from Mcfarlen's story?A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Achieve many things at one stroke.C. Theory should be combined with practice.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.CAs temperatures drop, leaves begin to turn for us to enjoy glorious autumnal colors. When temperatures rise again in spring, the growing season for trees starts again. Throughout the warmer months, trees take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it, releasing oxygen as a byproduct. This is the process of photosynthesis （光合作用）.The more photosynthesis, the more carbon is locked away.Carbon dioxide is a major driver of climate change, so the more is taken out of the atmosphere by plants, the better. With the warmer climate leading to a longer growing season, some researchers have suggested more carbon dioxide would be absorbed by trees and other plants than in previous times. But a new study has turned this theory on its head.The researchers, led by Deborah Zani at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, studied the degree to which the timing of colour changes in autumn tree leaves was determined by the growth of the plant in spring and summer.Traditionally, temperature and day length were accepted as the main factor determining when leaves changed colour and fell, leading some scientists to assume that warming temperatures would delay this process until later in the season. However, in a new study about deciduous （落叶的）European tree species, researchers recorded how much carbon each tree absorbed per season and how that finally affected when the leaves fell. They found that as the rate of photosynthesis increased, leaves changed colour and fell earlier in the year.In a world with increasing levels of carbon in the atmosphere, these new findings imply that warmer weather and longer growing seasons will not allow deciduous trees to take in more carbon dioxide. The study's predictive model suggests that by 2100, when tree growing seasons are expected to be between 22 and 34 days longer, leaves will fall from trees between three and six days earlier than they do now.28. In which column of a newspaper is the passage likely to appear?A. Education. B. Economy. C. Nature. D. Tourism.29. The underlined part “turned this theory on its head" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced byA. changed the theory completelyB. raised questions about this theoryC. stressed the significance of the theoryD. provided some evidence for the theory30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There is a limit to the amount of carbon dioxide trees can take in.B. With the rate of photosynthesis increasing, less oxygen is produced.C. By the year 2100, trees will take in more carbon dioxide to grow stronger.D. The longer the spring and summer are, the later leaves change color and fall.31. The fourth paragraph is organized by.A. giving examples B. listing some dataC. analyzing the causes D. making a comparison32. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Carbon dioxide tends to help plants grow faster and stronger.B. The longer growing seasons are, the better effects trees bring.C. Warmer climate is making autumn leaves change color earlier.D. Photosynthesis plays an important part in leaves changing color.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Everybody eats, and what you eat is getting more expensive all the time. Food prices have risen 15 percent in the past 3 years — to about $240 a week. Can you really cut a grocery bill that size in half? 33 . It's no surprise that cooking at home is a huge step in the right direction, and it may require less time than you think. 34 It somewhat makes sense, whether you are growing a garden or investing some volunteer time with a community garden.35 If you save your receipts （收据）from groceries and eating out for a few weeks, you'll have all the data you need to start making plans. Make notes on your buying patterns, which is good for your wallet. When researchers from the University of Utah analyzed the food buying patterns of 10,000 Americans, they found many folks were spending nearly half of their food dollars on restaurants and fast food. 36 About 7 percent spent over a third of their food budget on alcohol.Once you have known where you stand, you can start changes in your diets to reduce food costs. 37 There are three paths to follow: develop a food-efficient diet, keep a food-efficient kitchen, and spend your food dollars as wisely as possible. And even better, you may find you truly enjoy some of these strategies, which are not only good for your wallet, but maximize flavor and nutrition.A. Growing some of your own food is a big help, too.B. You can get products directly from a farm at a low price.C. Remember that you don't need to change everything at once.D. They are good for your health, and can save you a lot of money.E. You must also take an honest look at where your food dollars are going.F. You bet you can, and you will also improve the quality of your food supply.G. Only about 30 percent of the people tended to buy fresh food to cook and eat at home.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。I was a ten-year-old girl who loved to sports and build tree houses in the woods. I would spend time with friends — just as I did on the night my life 38 . My mother and 1 were driving home from a party. 39 after skating all night, I fell asleep.I 40 to find myself in the hospital. I had a spinal cord （脊髓）injury, which meant I'd spend the rest of my life in a wheelchair. Mom had some broken bones, but that was 41 compared with what would happen to her. Having been driving drunk, she was 42 to three years in prison and lost her 43 rights to me.I was adopted by a family — Sue and Chris and their two sons. I had to 44 having two brothers, which was different for me because I'd never had a brother, 45 two.Sue encouraged me to try 46 therapy （疗法）to see if I could learn to walk again. Though I struggled as hard as possible, it didn't 47 . That's 48 I realized I had to make a choice.Finally, I found a（n） 49 basketball team in our area. I tried out and 50 the team! We fly to tournaments in different states over weekends. Getting involved in something so funny and rewarding shows me that things are possible, whatever your 51 . Life keeps changing, but we have to 52 anyway — with or without the people we love.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When she was 10 years old, Ana Moreno watched buses full of tourists pull into her village. They had come to see the monarch butterflies, 53 arrive in groups each November and stay the winter in the Sierra Madre's forested peaks. At that point, Ana's goal was 54 （become） a butterfly guide, leading tours into the forest.This year, 55 , Ana won't be leading tourists into the Cerro Pelon Butterfly Sanctuary （保护区）owing to the effect that the CO VID-19 has had 56 ecotourism from domestic and international visitors alike. Forest communities are losing tourist income, which has led to them 57 （return） to farms, while others restart cutting down trees 58 （legal）.But forest communities across the country hold the 59 （believe） that under pressure, solutions also tend to become clear. They 60 （step） up to invite the outside world in and seek new ways to support 61 （they）.To keep their six forest guardians on the mountain, Ana's brother and his wife have designed virtual tour packages. "I'm hoping it can save us this year," says Sharp. These virtual tours offer visitors an experience they couldn't get in person: up-close 62 （observe） of the colonies on an ongoing basis.第三节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7. 5分）注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。63. He might have said something impolite to you, but I'm sure he meant no o ▲ .64. With their friendship s▲ the two countries have made cooperation in various fields.65. When introducing your product, you should give a detailed d ▲ of it so that customers can be informed of what it is like.66. It's wise to set aside some time to a ▲ our elderly parents however busy we are.67. Although she appeared quite cold and strict, her smiling eyes b ▲ her true nature.68. With more money made, he became even g ▲ , trying to gain more from his workers.69. When children o ▲ difficulties on their own, they develop not only new skills but also confidence in their abilities.70.I▲ I disagreed with his proposal, but later I changed my mind.71. Teachers should adopt effective methods to increase students' ▲ （动力）and interest in study.72. When the post finally fell ▲ （空缺的），they offered it to Fiona.73. With the Spring Festival approaching, our city is preparing various ▲ （庆祝活动）.74. He fixed his eyes on the book he was holding,▲ （假装）not to have heard me.75. The firefighters were praised for their ▲ （勇敢）and devotion to duty.76. Your composition reads well, but it still needs▲ up （润色）.77. Be careful with your words as Jenny is ▲ （敏感的）to what people say about her.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，是学校的学生会主席，你校即将开展为期一个月的“环保节” （the Environmental Protection Festival）活动，请你在学校的英文报上对全体学生发出倡议，号 召大家积极参加这个活动。内容包括：1.活动的目的和意义；2.活动的主要内容；3.发出号召。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellows,. .. .. .. .. .. .. .第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was Saturday and I was lying in bed daydreaming about what I wanted to do today when Dad just called me to get up at seven o'clock. I wanted to stay at home and play my favourite games. I wanted to listen to some music and then play football with my friends. I wanted to hang out with my friends and watch a movie. I wanted to enjoy a big meal in the restaurant and chat with my friends till midnight.At 7:30, Dad was again shouting at me to get up. So, I got up, put some casual clothes on and lay in the sofa in the sitting room for a little bit.My dad walked in, urging me to put on some nice clothes that were suitable for me to walk around in on such a hot day. I asked, "Why should I do that? I won't go out. I'm just staying at home. I have a lot of businesses to deal with.,, Looking me directly in the eyes, Dad told me something about the place called Give Kids the World. It was designed for the families to spend a vacation with their children who had a very serious illness. About four years ago, my dad became a volunteer, doing several jobs there, including serving food and giving gifts. I thought that would be very boring, but Dad insisted that I should go with him, promising that I would like it.Though I was unwilling, I still got dressed and went into the car. Dad drove me to a village not very far from our community. When we arrived at the storehouse in the middle of the village, there were already some people sorting out the food and gifts. We immediately joined them,putting the food into boxes and the gifts on the back of a cart.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then, Dad told me that we were going to deliver a toy to every child from door to door in the village. . .. .. .. .Once back in that cart, Dad told me that they all had a life-threatening illness and that they might not live to see tomorrow. .. .. .. .. .38. A. worsenedB. changed C. paused D. progressed39. A. ExcitedB. SatisfiedC. TiredD. Amazed40. A. cameB. happenedC. rememberedD. awoke41. A. meaninglessB. severeC. temporaryD. mild42. A. sentencedB. appliedC. limitedD. committed43. A. parentalB. financialC. civilD. individual44. A. live byB. rely onC. adjust toD. toy with45. A. regardless ofB. let aloneC. far fromD. rather than46. A. mentalB. physicalC. chemicalD. technical47. A. workB. matchC. matterD. heal48. A. whatB. howC. whenD. where49. A. beginnerB. adolescentC. adultD. wheelchair50. A. wonB. madeC. gotD. favored51.A. ageB. goalC. costD. situation52. A. go onB. stand byC. speed upD. reach out