2021安徽省郎溪中学高二第二学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021安徽省郎溪中学高二第二学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案
www.ks5u.com2020-2021学年度郎溪中学高二下第一次月考英语试卷注意事项：1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.满分150分.考试时间为120分钟. 2本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，第Ⅰ卷（选择题）的答案应填在答题卷卷首相应的空格内，做在第Ⅰ卷的无效.3答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A musical. B. A book. C. A movie.2. What does the woman plan to do next?A. Watch a TV program. B. Finish her homework. C. Go to a local concert. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Driver and passenger.4. How does the man find the restaurant?A. Unworthy. B. Wonderful. C. Cheap. 5. When is the basketball game?A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which clothes does the man need earlier?A. The coat. B. The pants. C. The shirt. 7. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a tailor’s. B. At a clothing shop. C. At a laundry. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman spend most of her spare time doing?A. Watching movies. B. Listening to music. C. Going to the gym.9. What kind of films does the woman like best?A. Thrillers. B. Action films. C. Art films.10. Where does the woman usually watch movies?A. In the cinema. B. At home. C. At an Internet bar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What problem did Jack meet in Florida?A. There were too many tourists. B. The weather was changeable.C. He got sunburnt badly.12. With whom did the woman go to Queenstown?A. Her father. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.13. What will the woman do for Jack next?A. Teach him how to dive. B. Show him some pictures. C. Give him a gift.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the woman say about this apartment?A. It is on the 5th floor. B. It doesn’t have a dishwasher. C. Its location is not bad. 15. What are excluded about the bills for this apartment?A. Heating and water. B. Cable TV and electricity. C. Water and electricity.16. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Buying the apartment.B. Renting the apartment. C. Repairing the apartment.17. What is the disadvantage of the studio?A. It is noisy at night. B. There is no elevator. C. It is too far from the city. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How did Jack Hawken become wealthy?A. By growing crops. B. By developing tourism. C. By exporting wool. 19. How long did the Hawken family own Haybridge Hall?A. For around 50 years. B. For around 10 years. C. For around 200 years.20. What do we know about Haybridge Hall?A. It was once used by the army. B. It changed a lot in the last 500 years.C. It was Built in the fourteenth century. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A If you're looking to buy cheap theater tickets, then you've come to the right place! Whether it is on Broadway, or a show at your local theater, here at Sizzling Tickets we've got some great deals for you!Aladdin the MusicalRun Time: 2 hours and 15 minutes, including one intermission（幕间休息）of 15 minutesAudience: All agesThis musical comedy provides generous family entertainment with lively dance routines and constant action. Well-loved songs such as A Whole New World and Prince Ali will have members of the audience singing along. This timeless story and its beauty, energy and magic will take your breath away.Lion King the MusicalRun Time: 2 hours and 45minutes, including one intermission of 15 minutesAudience: AU agesThe Lion King musical was first staged on Broadway in 1997, when it achieved great success. In fact, the Lion King musical has won several awards over the years for the way that this popular story has been displayed and the cartoon characters really come to life in a very exciting way when they reach the stage.The Book of MormonRun Time: 2 hours and 30 minutes, including one 15 minutes' intermissionAudience: Young teens and olderWinner of nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical and many other awards, the Book of Mormon is entertaining from start to finish and looks set to stay on Broadway in the near future.Phantom of the OperaRun Time: 2 hours and 30 minutes, including one intermission of !5 minutesAudience: All agesThe box office revenue（票房收入）for this show is higher than for any other movie or stage production. Some people love it so much that they have seen it twice, perhaps even again and again. The opera has been playing continuously at Her Majesty's Theatre in London since its first performance in 1986. And it's not just audiences that love the show. Phantom has won many awards, including Olivier Awards and Tony Awards.21．If you want to see a play longer than 2 hours and 30minutes, you can choose.A．Aladdin the Musical B．The Book of MormonC．Lion King the Musical D．Phantom of the Opera22．The Book of Mormon______.A．has won numerous awards B．is telling an unhappy storyC．is suitable for all ages D．will not be played on Broadway in the future23．According to the text, which of the following is true?A．Aladdin the Musical runs for 2 hours and 15 minutes with two intermissions.B．Lion King the Musical has well-loved songs for audience to sing along,C．The Phantom of the Opera was first staged on Broadway.D．The Phantom of the Opera is worth seeing repeatedly. B Spilling coffee is never fun, but for German designer Stefan Kuhnigk it turned out to be a blessing in disguise(因祸得福）. He turned that first coffee stain into a small monster and has been creating Coffee Monsters ever since.Stefan recalls looking at the stain his cup of dark espresso(a type of coffee of Italian origin) left on a piece of paper and it looked back at him as if saying “Draw me,draw me, draw meee!”So he did just that, and created his very first Coffee Monster. The next day, he thought back to this little accident that had challenged him to get creative, and decided he could reproduce the coffee spill every day as an exercise in creativity.When Stefan started using a spoon to spill coffee on a piece of paper every day, his designer colleagues looked at him like he was crazy, but they didn’t know about the artworks that lay hidden in those random coffee stains.Stefan Kuhnigk has created almost 600 lovable Coffee Monsters, as well as a charming backstory for each one of them. They may be monsters, but they’re the cute kind you’ll expect to find in a children’s book. They tend to have a smile on their faces, because they have a very important role ----to make people happy.To create Coffee Monsters, Stefan spills some coffee on a piece of paper, lets it dry for 4 to 6 hours, then uses a pencil to draw around the random shapes.“My favourite moment up until now has been ,when someone wrote me, that the monsters make her happy every day, ”Stefan Kuhnigk wrote on Bored Panda, “This is so cheerful and because of messages like that I do it again and again. It never gets old for me, because a spill is never the same. ”Stefan shared his Coffee Monsters on his social media pages, and also published a Coffee Monster book featuring his best creations.24．At first , Stefan’s colleagues thought his coffee spill action was ___________.A．impressive B．strangeC．fancy D．lucky25．The Coffee Monster are created with an aim to _________.A．frighten children B．make people pleasedC．inspire people to quit coffee D．teach children important lessons26．What keeps Stefan motivated to continue drawing Coffee Monster?A．People’s appreciation B．the huge profit they bringC．his dissatisfaction with his creations D．other designer’s challenges27．What can we learn about Stefan Kuhnigk?A．He published several adult’s book.B．He’s a careless personC．He draws for 4 to 8 hours a day.D．He is full of imagination. C Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because ‘‘everyone’s winner.’’ And their report cards sounded more positive than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.’’Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent is genetic—you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it’s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.28．What does professor Dweck think about the generation in their thirties now?A．They didn’t do well at school. B．They were often misunderstood.C．They were eager to win in sports. D．They were given too much praise.29．What does a fixed mind-set person probably do?A．He doesn’t want to work hard. B．He cares a lot about personal safety.C．He doesn’t share his ideas with others. D．He succeeds with the help of teachers.30．What does the growth mind-set believe?A．Admitting failure is shameful. B．Talent comes with one’s birth.C．Scores should be highly valued. D．Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.31．What should parents do for their children based on Dweck’s study?A．Encourage them to learn from failures. B．Prevent them from making mistakes.C．Guide them in doing little things. D．Help them grow with praise. DBinge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession(一连串，连续）". With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.This behavior is nothing new. In fact, " binge-watching" has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode”.However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back, almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores. Next we’ll be missing work!Bingeing has other connections-binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said: “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to negligence in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction? The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem. So, what's the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.”32. How did the writer develop the first paragraph?A. Listing some examplesB. Telling a story.C. Giving a definitionD. Analyzing the cause and effect33. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2 ?A. similarly B. gradually C. naturally D. necessarily 34. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that _____________.A. people have no patience to do workB. people can’t control their movementsC. people are delighted to watch televisionD. people can’t resist the temptation35. What advice did the writer give at last?A. To watch episodes in a moderate way.B. To draw life lessons from the episodes.C. To enjoy entertainment as much as possible.D. To keep online media from stopping functioning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Run! Lunch-Delivery Men!It’s lunch time, and Guo Ziyang is on a mission: deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour.He dashes into a downtown high­rise, carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles. There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hops into the first one that opens, jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights. 36． Across China’s biggest cities, the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways. 37． Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone. With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices, the burden of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people, popularly known as WaimaiXiaoge, or “Brother Takeaway”.Guo said he wolfs down four or five steamed buns before starting work every morning. “You’ll need the energy for various delivery missions,” he said. “Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to don’t have elevators.38． Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”Guo works around Shanghai’s central business district. He joined Ele. me only last year. 39． With a food­warmer box tied to his scooter, Guo tears through traffic, rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that might spill soup dishes. In less than two hours, he has made stops at a hospital, a hair salon, a hotel room and several high­rises. Six orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtime rush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals. “40． You just have to apologize.” he said.Nevertheless, Guo said he thrives on deadline pressure. “I’m the kind of person who likes challenging work,” he added.A．That’s really difficult, and if you arrive late, customers get angry.B．One order down, six to go.C．The tradition of going out for a meal has been under pressure from the fast pace of urban life.D．Sometimes, the elevators are crowded and take a long time.E.Sometimes, people ask them to pick up cigarettes, alcohol and other items, which they aren’t supposed to do.F.The arrival of food­delivery apps has transformed the country’s lunchtime culture.G.But he has memorized the layouts of all the buildings in his area. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。All through my childhood, I was very good at sports. I had been known as a fast runner when I was young.When we moved to America, I was excited and __41__ that I was able to compete with many tall, long-legged American girls and make the spot._42__, because I had piano lessons every Monday and had to __43__ practice once a week, I was unable to __44__ my spot in the relay and some other girl took it. Track slowly __45__ from me as I continued to miss practice to attend my piano lessons.Gradually, the image of “sportswoman” no longer __46__ me. I was that Chinese girl who was smart and sometimes funny, but never __47__. I began to fear gym class, even though it had been one of my __48__ classes when I was young. I hated team sports.When I stopped playing sports, I started __49___ weight. My body was short and fat and I hated it. Because I was so horrible at sports, I had no real way to keep _50___. The summer before my senior year of high school, after a fit of tears and anger, I decided to start __51___again. That summer, I lost about twenty pounds and I felt __52__.But this story isn’t about my weight-loss __53__. It’s about the importance of playing sports. __54__ I don’t play sports any more, I still watch them on television. I love the NBA. I love watching basketball and seeing these men jump to gracefully (优雅地) __55__ the ball into the tiny basket.Sticking with something even if you don’t think you’re very good at it is just a __56__of endurance (忍耐力) that comes with learning a sport. I never __57__ that endurance. I sometimes look at my classmates __58__. Strong, built, and confident. There isn’t anything in the world like being good at a __59__.So whatever it is you’re doing, if it’s __60__, stick with it. You won’t regret it.41.A.ashamed B.proud C.careless D.cautious42.A.Obviously B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely43.A.explain B.respect C.miss D.provide44.A.question B.appreciate C.examine D.defend45.A.floated away B.looked away C.resulted D.died46.A.apologized B.resembled C.complained D.protected47.A.flexible B.safe C.athletic D.comfortable48.A.personal B.favorite C.local D.foreign49.A.finding B.exploring C.gaining D.widening50.A.calm B.nervous C.young D.fit51.A.contributing B.responding C.running D.turning52.A.great B.ordinary C.weak D.tired53.A.agreement B.change C.outcome D.challenge54.A.As long as B.As soon as C.As though D.Even though55.A.sink B.turn C.bring D.accept56.A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lesson57.A.kept up B.met with C.worked out D.thought about58.A.enviably B.quickly C.privately D.quietly59.A.theory B.business C.routine D.sport60.A.considerate B.worthwhile C.urgent D.typical第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Recently, have you ever been surprised by women wearing Hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls or scenic areas?In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China set the 61． (three) day of March in the Chinese lunar calendar, 62． (traditional) the birthday of the Yellow Emperor as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day. Since then, the beauty of Hanfu63．(gain) more and more recognition and acceptance by common people.Generally, Hanfu refers 64． traditional Chinese clothing 65．(wear) by the Han ethnic (民族的) group before the Qing Dynasty( 1644-1911). Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighbouring cultural clothing, the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan66． (include).Hanfu appears 67． (elegance) and beautiful, 68． is not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its beautiful design, but also because of its extraordinary craftsmanship(工艺) and aesthetics(美学). Hanfu includes more than 30 examples of China’s intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under 69． (preserve).Hanfu represents an aesthetic for living and a continuation of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designs look to Hanfu for inspiration 70． (create) their own brand.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last term an English speech contest is held in our school. Seen the notice, many students took interest in it. My English teacher Miss Li thought it was a good chance for me to improving my English and encouraged me to take part. So I decided to have a try. During the prepare, my teacher offered me great help. She not only polished with my speech draft and also corrected my pronunciation. As a result, my speech improved great. Then the day for the competition came, and I did good job and got first prize! I owed it all to my teacher. Without his help, I wouldn’t have got so a good result.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Justin 得知你想提高英文写作能力，给你寄来一本《英文写作要素》（The Elements Of Style）。请你回一封信。内容包括：1. 感谢对方；2. 会认真研读；3. 你的回礼。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Justin,How is everything going with you?__________________________________________________________________________Best wishes.Yours, Li Hua参考答案一听力1-5 CABAC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 BACBA听力原文：Text 1 (38词) 电影W: I really loved the music. It sounded so beautiful.M: Yes. And I really loved the story. It’s so romantic.W: Yes. And the lines were really funny sometimes. Anyway I really enjoyed myself in the cinema.Text 2 (36词) 准备看电视M: Hi, Anne. It’s Tom here. Are you busy?W: Not really. I did my homework as soon as I got home and I’m listening to music at the moment to wait for a TV program.Text 3 (45词) 停车场用不了M: Good morning. Do you know why we can’t use our parking lot today?W: Yeah. They’re painting lines for new parking spaces for our building. They’d better not make the spots too small. My husband drives a truck, and it still needs to fit!Text 4 (40词) 评价饭店W: The music was lovely, wasn’t it? And I liked the flowers, too.M: I will go to a different restaurant to have a party next year. It is not reasonable that we paid so much for so little food.Text 5 (44词) 记错日子M: Here you go… Tickets for this Friday’s basketball game.W: Oh, no! I thought you said the game was on Saturday. I already bought us the tickets for the baseball game that day.M: Oops. I thought the baseball game was on Thursday.Text 6 (85词) 干洗店W: Let’s see… There are two pairs of pants, one lady’s dress, and one man’s coat.M: And this sports shirt, too, all to be cleaned and ironed. When will they be ready?W: Is Sunday morning soon enough?M: Well, yes, but I need that coat earlier.W: We do have a special quick service at an extra charge of 15%.M: When will it be ready?W: Tomorrow afternoon, anytime after 4:00. And our store is open until 9:00 p.m.M: OK. Thanks.Text 7 (118词) 业余活动M: What do you like to do in your spare time?W: Well, sometimes I go to the gym. Sometimes I listen to music. But I spend most of my time watching movies.M: What a coincidence! I also watch a lot of movies.W: Oh really? What kind of movies do you like?M: Actually, I watch thrillers and action movies. How about you?W: I like thrillers too. But art films are my favorite.M: How often do you go to the cinema?W: Once in a while. I prefer going to the cinema. The audio and visual effects attract me most. But it’s expensive. So, I usually download movies online and watch them at home.Text 8 (150词) 度假情况W: How was your honeymoon, Jack?M: We had a great time in Florida. But it was their high season, so we spent hours queuing.W: Was the weather fine there?M: Yes. Florida had great weather while we were there. By the way, you look sunburnt. Where have you traveled?W: Well, my husband was busy with his work, so I went to Queenstown with my best friend.M: Wow! The scenery there is fantastic.W: Yeah. My friend’s father owned a resort there so we visited the place free. Pretty lucky. By the way, I bought a gift for you there. Here you are.M: Oh, thanks. Did you take diving classes while you were there? It should be fun.W: Sure.M: Did you take any pictures?W: Yeah. I’ve also got quite a few pictures of all different kinds of fishes. I’ll show them to you.Text 9 (181词) 租房W: This is the last apartment we have in your price range. You can see it has a great view over the city, and it is a good price considering its place. And it’s got everything — washing machine, dryer, dishwasher… you name it.M: It is nice. But I wonder how I would get my furniture all the way up to the 15th floor, though.W: There’s an elevator for that.M: Okay. What about the bills?W: Heating, water, and Internet access are included in the rent, although electricity and cable TV are not. Rent is $3,000 per month.M: All right. The first place we looked at included everything, correct? The basement suite.W: Yes, although prices are a little different outside the city. That’s why it’s $1,600 cheaper.M: I see. And the studio ? That was $2,000 a month, right?W: Yes, but I seem to remember you saying you were worried about the noise at night, due to all the bars close by.M: True. Well, I have a lot to think about. Thank you for your time.Text 10 (166词) 礼堂介绍W: Welcome to Haybridge Hall. First, we’ll introduce the general history of the house. Haybridge Hall was constructed at the end of the 15th century and was originally called Hawken Hall when the first family owned it. Jack Hawken was a local businessman who had become wealthy thanks to success with wool exports. The house changed very little in the last 500 years with the exception of the Dawson Conservatory which can be found behind the ticket office. This was added in 1941 when the British Amy was using Haybridge Hall as a head office for the 8th Army. The Hawken family only managed to hold onto this fine property for around a decade before they had to sell up and the name Haybridge was used by the Yardley family who bought. The Yardley family was not from this area but from the north of England. They owned Haybridge for some 200 years and turned the surrounding area into productive farmland where various crops were grown.21．C22．A23．D【分析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了四个精彩的戏剧演出，包括演出的内容和时长等。21．细节理解题。根据Lion King the Musical部分关键句“Run Time: 2 hours and 45minutes, including one intermission of 15 minutes（片长:2小时45分钟，包括15分钟的中场休息） ”可知，Lion King the Musical的演出时间为2小时45分钟，由此可知，如果你想看超过2小时30分钟的戏剧，你可以选择Lion King the Musical。故选C项。22．细节理解题。根据The Book of Mormon关键句“Winner of nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical and many other awards, the Book of Mormon is entertaining from start to finish and looks set to stay on Broadway in the near future.（The Book of Mormon获得了9项托尼奖，包括最佳音乐剧奖和许多其他奖项，这部剧从头到尾都充满了娱乐性，而且在不久的将来还会在百老汇上演）”可知，The Book of Mormon获得了获得了9项托尼奖，包括最佳音乐剧奖和许多其他奖项，The Book of Mormon获得了无数奖项。故选A项。23．推理判断题。根据Phantom of the Opera部分关键句“The box office revenue for this show is higher than for any other movie or stage production. Some people love it so much that they have seen it twice, perhaps even again and again. The opera has been playing continuously at Her Majesty's Theatre in London since its first performance in 1986. （这部剧的票房收入比其他任何电影或舞台剧都要高。有些人太喜欢它了，他们看了两遍，甚至可能是一遍又一遍。自1986年首演以来，这部歌剧一直在伦敦的女王剧院连续演出）”可知，The Phantom of the Opera票房很高，自首映以来，一直在伦敦的女王剧院连续演出，有些观众看了一遍又一遍，由此可推知，The Phantom of the Opera值得反复观看。故选D项。24．B25．B26．A27．D【解析】本篇为记叙文。主要讲述了设计师将咖啡洒落的污渍变成了创造个性化咖啡的灵感来源。并以此创立了品牌的心路历程和故事。1. B 细节理解题。注意题目中的at first 考查的是同时一开始对于他的这种咖啡洒落的创意的看法是什么，读懂题目是关键，如果没有看清要求，往往就会误选D，这是一个陷阱题。定位到段落三中，When Stefan started using a spoon to spill coffee on piece of paper every day, his designer colleagues looked at him like he was crazy, but they didn’t know about the artworks that lay hidden in those random coffee stains. 当Stfan 利用汤勺去随意画出咖啡的形状时，同时觉得他疯狂，但是他们没有意识到在那些随意的咖啡污渍中所隐藏着的艺术气息。所以选B,同事们感到很奇怪，不理解。2. B 细节理解题。关注文章第四段，They tend to have a smile on their faces, because they have a very important role ----to make people happy. 根据上下文，此处的they指代上文提及的monster, 这些创造出来的可爱的小玩意儿有着笑脸，因为他们就是用来让顾客开心和欢乐的，所以make people pleased 符合题意。3. A 归纳理解题。关注文章倒数第二段，“My favourite moment up until now has been ,when someone wrote me, that the monsters make her happy every day. ”作者最喜欢的时刻是听到有人说他创造的monster给他们带来了快乐，这层意思与选项A appreciation欣赏一致，也成为作者继续创造的不断动力所在。 B选项其他设计者的挑战，文章中未有涉及。C选项创造所带来的利润，违背了作者创造coffee monster的初衷；D选项对自己创造的不满意并不是他继续研究和创新的动力所在。4. D 推断题。A选项为他的粗心，全文表达的主题是作者创造了有艺术气息的coffee　monster，跟粗心完全没有交集；B选项他出版了几本儿童书籍，最后一段中交代了他出版了一本书籍特色为他的创造，所以B选项过于限制；C选项表述他每天画画4-6小时， 而文中倒数第三段里明确表达他让咖啡自由洒落在纸上，让它自然晾干4-6小时，所以此选项为移花接木。D选项他是一个有想象力的人，能根据生活中的细节，咖啡的污渍变成让顾客欢乐的coffee monster 这个创意无限，因此可以描述他为创造力丰富，而全文中如creation, create, creative, a spill is never the same 等多处词语可以归纳总结出他是怎样一个人。28．D29．A30．D31．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。斯坦福大学教授Dweck经过40年的调查研究认为人们对待失败有两种不同的思维模式，这两种思维模式对我们如何对待失败有很大的影响。28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them ‘the overpraised generation.’’”可知因此，斯坦福大学教授Carol Dweck博士称他们为“被过度赞扬的一代”。由此可知，作者认为1980年至2001年出生的一代人被给予了太多的赞扬。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The fixed mindset believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame(羞耻).”可知固定式思维认为不费多大力气就能成功，并将失败视为个人的耻辱。由此可知，固定思维的人可能是不想努力工作的人。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Because the ego(自尊)isn’t the most important thing, the growth mindset sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, they are quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, they enjoy this experience.”可知因为自尊不是最重要的东西，成长型思维把失败看成是一个机会而不是耻辱。当面对困难时，他们会很快重新思考、改变和重试。事实上，他们享受这种体验。由此可知，有成长型思维的人认为克服困难是令人愉快的。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mindsets by encouraging certain actions and misdirected praise.(但是父母、老师和指导者经常通过鼓励某些行为和错误的表扬把我们推向固定的思维模式)”以及“But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.(但她说，你可以从今天开始做许多小事，以确保你的孩子、孙子甚至你永远不会被失败打败)”由此可推知，根据Dweck的研究，父母应该鼓励孩子从失败中学习，形成成长型思维。故选A。32-35 CCDA36．B37．F38．D39．G40．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了送餐员小郭的送餐生活。36．根据上文“After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights.”可知送餐员快速的将餐交给客户后，火速冲下20层。而B项“送完这一单，还有六单”则是外卖员火速冲下20楼的原因，符合上下文的逻辑顺序。故选B项。37．根据下文“Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone.”在手机上只需要轻点几下就可以点餐了。可知，F项“点餐app的应运而生改变了一个国家的午餐文化”，而这种app是安装在手机上的，故与下文中smartphone相对应，故选F项。38．根据上文“Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to don’t have elevators”和下文“Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”可知有时楼房没有电梯，导致的结果是送餐员得爬十层楼，而D项中“有时电梯很拥挤，需要等很长时间”，与前后句构成假设条件。且sometimes为两个并列副词，故选D项。39．根据上文“Guo works around Shanghai’s central business district. He joined Ele. me only last year.”可知小郭是去年加入到Ele. Me，在上海的中心商业区送餐，而G项“但是他记住了所在区的所有建筑的布局”与上文的刚刚加入Ele. Me相对应，即虽然去年刚上班，但是却能够记住建筑布局，上下文逻辑合理，故选G项。40．根据下文“You just have to apologize”可知，你需要道歉，而A项“这真的很困难，如果你迟到了，顾客就会很生气”则是道歉的原因。故选A项。41-45.BCCDA 46-50.BCBCD 51-55.CABDA 56-60.DAADB61．third62．traditionally63．the64．to65．including66．elegant67．which68．preservation69．represents70．to create【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统服饰——汉服，介绍了汉服的定义、对其他文化的影响以及汉服的特点。61．考查数词。句意：2018年，中国共产主义青年团中央委员会将中国农历三月初三，传统上是黄帝生日，定为一年一度的中国传统服装节。结合句意表示“三月初三”，英语中表示第几天应用序数词，故填third。62．考查副词。句意：2018年，中国共产主义青年团中央委员会将中国农历三月初三，传统上是黄帝生日，定为一年一度的中国传统服装节。修饰后文the birthday of the Yellow Emperor，作状语，应用副词traditionally。故填traditionally。63．考查冠词。句意：从那以后，汉服的美越来越被人们所认可和接受。beauty此处特指汉服的美，应用定冠词the。故填the。64．考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，汉服是指清朝（1644—1911）以前的汉族所穿的传统服装。结合句意表示“指的是”可知短语为refer to。故填to。65．考查介词。句意：历史上，汉服也影响了一些邻近的文化服装，包括日本和服、韩国韩服，以及蒙古、越南和不丹的服装。结合句意表示“包括……在内”，后跟“the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan”作宾语，应用介词including。故填including。66．考查形容词。句意：汉服显得优雅而美丽，这不仅是因为它美丽的设计背后几千年的文化，更因为它非凡的工艺和美学。此处appear为系动词，后跟形容词elegant，作表语。故填elegant。67．考查定语从句。句意：汉服显得优雅而美丽，这不仅是因为它美丽的设计背后几千年的文化，更因为它非凡的工艺和美学。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Hanfu，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。68．考查名词。句意：汉服包括30多个中国非物质文化遗产和中国工艺美术保护项目。作介词under的宾语，应用名词preservation，表抽象概念，不可数。故填preservation。69．考查动词时态。句意：汉服是一种生活审美，是中国传统文化的延续。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Hanfu，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填represents。70．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，越来越多的时装设计师从汉服中寻找灵感，打造自己的品牌。分析句子结构可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to create。71．1.is→was2.Seen→Seeing3.improving→improve 4.prepare→preparation5.去掉with 6.and→but 7.great→greatly 8.did后加a 9.his→her 10.so→such【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者参加学校的英语演讲比赛，在英语老师Miss Li的帮助下作者获得了一等奖，对老师非常感激。【详解】1.考查时态。根据Last term可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故把is→was。2.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：看到这个通知，许多学生都很感兴趣。此处句子主语many students和see之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把Seen→Seeing。3.考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：我的英语老师李老师认为这是一个很好的提高我英语的机会，并鼓励我参加。a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会” ，故把improving→improve。4.考查名词。句意：在准备期间。此处during“在---期间”，是介词，再根据定冠词the，可知此处用名词，故把prepare→preparation。5.考查及物动词。句意：她不仅润色了我的演讲稿，还纠正了我的发音。此处polish“润色，擦亮”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把with去掉。6.考查固定搭配。句意：她不仅润色了我的演讲稿，还纠正了我的发音。固定搭配：not only---but also“不但------而且”，故把and→but。7.考查词形转换。此处improved是动词，有副词来修饰，故把great→greatly。8.考查不定冠词。句意：我干的不错。do a good job“干得好”，此处job是可数名词，故在did后加a。9.考查人称代词。句意：没有她的帮助，我不会有这么好的结果。根据前面提到的Miss Li可知把his→her。10.考查so和such的用法。句意：没有她的帮助，我不会有这么好的结果。此处result是名词，such修饰名词，而so修饰形容词或副词，故把so→such。【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.） 2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） 3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.72．Dear Justin,How is everything going with you? I’m so excited to have received the book The Elements Of Style you sent to me, which is the very book that I had been looking forward to. Thanks sincerely for your considerate thought.As you know, I am working at improving my English writing ability recently, and the book will be very useful, and will be a great help. Actually, I have made a plan to study and read the book intensively and carefully. In this way, I’m fully convinced that I can achieve my goal.In return for your favor, I mail a book named The History Of China to you, since you are eager to know something about Chinese culture. Hopefully, you will like it.Best wishes.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Justin 得知你想提高英文写作能力，给你寄来一本《英文 写作要素》（The Elements Of Style）。请你回一封信。内容包括：1. 感谢对方；2. 会认真研读；3. 你的回礼。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：look forward to（期待），considerate（体贴的），be a great help（非常有帮助），In return for（作为……的报答）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m so excited to have received the book The Elements Of Style you sent to me, which is the very book that I had been looking forward to.运用了定语从句；I mail a book named The History Of China to you, since you are eager to know something about Chinese culture.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。