2021省哈尔滨延寿县二中高二3月月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021省哈尔滨延寿县二中高二3月月考英语试卷含答案

延寿二中2020～2021学年度第二学期3月份考试高二英语试题姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 语篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。A If you're travelling with kids in London, many London hotels have special services and features to help the family holiday, offering services for kids as well as games, bike hire and free ice cream!AthenaeumThe five-star Athenaeum is a fantastic family hotel, particularly with the addition of its kids' services. Even before you arrive, they'll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs, treats and anything else to keep them happy. And they can arrange your perfect family activities, from bike hire to theatre tickets.Chessington Safari HotelAt Chessington Safari Hotel, kids will love staying in an African adventure-themed room, having breakfast overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve, watching family-friendly movies and getting into the theme park before it opens.Marlin ApartmentsMarlin Apartments operate more than 700 serviced apartments in London. Apartments are all within five minutes walk of the Tube (good for tired little legs!) with flat screen TVs, fully equipped kitchen and free Wi-Fi. One or two bedroom family apartments have extra room for fold out beds in the living area too.1．Before you check in Athenaeum,              .A．you should ask about the kids' servicesB．you can buy bikes and order theatre ticketsC．you will be asked about what your kids likeD．you must arrange your family activities2．If your kids love to see animals, you will choose             .A．Athenaeum B．Chessington Safari HotelC．Novotel D．The Ritz3．If you choose to stay at Marlin Apartments,            .A．you can enjoy the best service in LondonB．you can enjoy free ice creamC．you can have an extra room for freeD．you can surf the Internet free of chargeB A new pastor(牧师) named John reopened a church that had been abandoned in a suburb. He found it broken, and in need of a lot of repair work. His goal was to have everything done in time for his first service on Christmas Eve.He worked hard. However, when John went to the church on Dec. 21, his heart sank: a large area of plaster (石膏) had fallen off the front wall due to a terrible storm the night before. John headed home, and on the way he stopped at a market selling items for charity.One of the items was an exquisite( 精致的)handmade tablecloth. It was just the right size to cover up the hole in the front wall. He bought it and headed back to the church. It started to snow. An old woman had missed her bus, and he invited her to wait in the warm church for the next one. As John put up the tablecloth the woman asked him to check the corner for the initials(手写字母). They were her initials: she had made this tablecloth 35 years before. Then the war broke out, and forced her to part with her husband.John wanted to give her the tablecloth. but she asked him to keep it for the church. John insisted on driving her home which he thought was the least he could do.What a wonderful service he had on Christmas Eve! John noticed one old man staring at the tablecloth on the front wall. The man said it was similar to one that his wife had made many years before.John brought the old man to the house where he had taken the woman three days earlier. He helped him climb the three flights of stairs to her apartment, and saw the greatest Christmas reunion he could ever have imagined.4．According to Paragraph one, we learn that John decided to_______.A．help people affected by a terrible stormB．buy goods for charity in the neighborhoodC．repair the abandoned church before his first serviceD．do some work for the local people5．Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A．The woman’s husband had to leave her because of a warB．Johns service on Christmas Eve was disappointingC．Everyone was surprised by the beauty of the tablecloth.D．John drove the old man home because he was lost.6．The tablecloth drew the old man's attention because________.A．he loved its colors B．he had seen it in a churchC．It was like one his wife had made D．it looked strange hanging on a wall7．What is the passage mainly about?A．A kind pastor who had difficulty repairing an ancient churchB．A new pastor who gave his first service with a couples helpC．A tablecloth made 35 years ago being discovered by a pastorD．An old couple being reunited on Christmas Eve through a tableclothC Tourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to your countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before .One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places. There’re new nightclubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business.8．In the old days _______ could travel to other countries.A．boys and girls, men or women, young or oldB．either kings or queensC．both the poor and the richD．nobody but those who had money9．More people travel today than in the past because________.A．people have become interested in traveling.B．traveling today is easier than in the past.C．people now have spare money for travel.D．great changes have taken place in the world.10．What makes travel more attractive than before?A．Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.B．More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.C．Modern telegraph(电报) lines make travel less expensive.D．New hotels and restaurants have been built.11．Which of the following statements is true according to the article?A．Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s mind.B．People have some trouble in making journey.C．With the development of tourism, great changes have taken place in many parts in the world.D．Tourism causes only some changes in clothing.D We are often unable to pay close attention to what we hear. Just like when we try to grab a sponge(海绵) that is full of water, some water will run out of it. But sometimes we try to remember everything a speaker says and try to take in a speaker’s every word as if every word was equally important. We try to remember all the names, all the dates, and all the places. In the process we often miss the speaker’s main point.Erik Waldman works at a design company. Knowing he had never been good at budgeting his money, he was determined to begin thinking about his economic future. When his employer circulated an e-mail announcing a financial planning workshop(研讨会), Erik signed up right away.The first session was about retirement planning. Simone Fisher, the lecturer, explained that 7 of 10 Americans between the ages of 22 and 35 do not have a regular savings plan. Erik wrote down every number Simone mentioned."If you want to have a retirement income equal to 75 percent of your current salary," Simone continued, "you will need to save at least of 6 percent of your present earnings, taking into account future inflation rates(通货膨胀率). In the meantime, I want to stress that the most important thing is to start saving now."Erik recorded all the statistics Simone used. When she opened the floor(自由发言) for question, Erik raised his hand and said, "I have two question. When is the best time to start saving for retirement? And how can I figure out my savings target if I don’t know what inflation rates will be in the future?"This is a typical example of losing the speaker’s point by concentrating on details. Erik had fixed his mind on remembering all the statistics in Simone’s presentation, but he blocked out the main message. Rather than trying to remember everything, we should concentrate on main ideas and evidence.12．What does the author mean by saying "Just like when we ... run out of it."?A．We tend to reject what others say.B．We always try to remember all details.C．It is difficult for us to remember all things.D．We often fail to focus on what we are listening to.13．During the workshop, Erik .A．got Simone Fisher 's main ideaB．focused on the lecture's detailsC．showed little interest in the lectureD．didn't agree with what Simone had said14．When hearing Erik's questions, Simone would most probably think .A．they are very good questionsB．Erik was an excellent listenerC．it was hard to answer the questionsD．his questions were meaningless15．The passage is written to help those who want to be .A．a good listener B．a financial plannerC．an excellent lecturer D．a successful employee第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Money MattersParents should help children understand money. 16． So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1. The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员).17．When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach (着手处理）money lessons with openness and honesty. 18． If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. 19．Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product — a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 20． If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy other things with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A．Wise decisionsB．The value of moneyC．Permit the child to choose between them.D．Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Usually, there is a teacher-parent meeting in every school year. Some students enjoy it, some don’t. Tom, a little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy's 21 , she said she would go. This 22 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 23 his mother and he felt 24 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (疤痕) that 25 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 26 why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were 27 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 28 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 29 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 30 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked 31 , "How did you get the scar on your face?"The mother replied, " 32 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 33 afraid to go in because the fire was 34 ，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 35 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us." She 36 the burned side of her face. "This scar will be 37 , but to this day, I have never 38 what I did."At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 39 of the sacrifice (牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 40 for the rest of the day.21．A．enjoyment B．excitement C．disappointment D．surprise22．A．would B．could C．should D．must23．A．noticed B．greeted C．met D．accepted24．A．sick B．ashamed C．afraid D．tired25．A．included B．passed C．covered D．shaded26．A．hear about B．think about C．care about D．talk about27．A．surprised B．impressed C．excited D．comforted28．A．in sight of B．by means of C．by way of D．in spite of29．A．separated B．protected C．hid D．escaped30．A．hearing B．reminding C．understanding D．learning31．A．nervously B．carefully C．seriously D．anxiously32．A．As B．Now that C．Since D．When33．A．so B．much C．quite D．too34．A．under control B．out of control C．in control D．over control35．A．helpless B．hopeless C．useless D．senseless36．A．pointed B．showed C．touched D．wiped37．A．beautiful B．lasting C．serious D．frightening38．A．forgot B．recognized C．considered D．regretted39．A．honor B．happiness C．sense D．pride40．A．quietly B．tightly C．slightly D．suddenly第三部分.语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。Have you ever asked 41． (you) why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other 42． (subject). That is quite accurate. But why do they learn these things?We send our children to school 43． (prepare) them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some 44． (practice) use in their life. But is that the only reason for 45． they go to school?There is more in education than just 46． (learn) factors. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school, we can continue to learn. A man who really 47． (know) how to learn will always be successful, because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, 48． be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it 49． (bad). The purpose of schools, therefore, is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history science, etc., but to teach pupils 50． way to learn.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分50分）第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday, I made a visit to“Sea World”, which I could swim with fishes. It was a first time that I had come to Sydney, Australia. I enjoyed I very much. I felt exciting to see so many fishes swimming around me. At first, I am a little frightened but soon I calmed down enough enjoy the trip. I could swim around as freely to fishes. The food there was deliciously too. I must have put up on weight, I was tired but I looked forward to have another fun-filled day before I returned home.书面表达（30分）52．4 月 22 日是世界地球日，请根据下面的内容提示，结合实际，以 Making Every Day Earth Day 为题写一篇短文寄给21st Century杂志社。词数 100 左右。提示：1. 地球的现状和存在的问题；2. 人们在“地球日”这天用什么行动关爱地球；3. 号召人们把每一天都当作地球日，天天关爱地球。Making Every Day Earth Day____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．G2．F3．D4．A5．C【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者提出父母应该帮助孩子理解金钱的问题并提出了一些建议：了解关于货币的基本功能、钱的课程以及做出明智的决策。1．根据下一句So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. 举个例子，所以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时，比如糖果或玩具，你就可以开始谈论钱了。可知，此处内容与在孩子表现出兴趣的时候教他关于钱的知识有关，选项G“教孩子任何有关钱的知识的最佳时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候。”符合题意。故选G。2．根据上一句. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员). 如果他想要一个玩具，给他钱，让他把钱交给收银员。可知，此处内容与交钱之后怎么做有关，选项F“你离开玩具店后，谈谈钱是如何买到这件东西的。”符合题意。故选F。3．根据下文If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”如果你必须对孩子的花钱要求说不，解释说：“你现在有足够的玩具卡车。”或者，如果你的要求是很多不同的东西，你可以说，“你必须在这个玩具和那个玩具之间做出选择。”可知，此处内容与要告知孩子他能或者不能拥有某些东西有关，选项D“告诉你的孩子为什么他能或不能拥有某些东西。”符合题意。故选D。4．根据上一句You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 你可以教你的孩子如何选择不同品牌的产品，这样你就可以省钱。可知，此句是本段的小标题，概括本段的大意，因此此处内容与教孩子如何选择不同的产品并且能省钱有关，选项A“.明智的决策”符合题意。故选A。5．根据下一句If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy other things with the money saved. 如果他选择便宜的牌子，让他用省下来的钱去买其他东西。可知，此处内容与让孩子对两种酱油做一个选择有关，选项C“让孩子在两者之间选择。”符合题意。故选C。6．C7．B8．D【分析】本文是一篇旅行广告，介绍伦敦的酒店。如果你和孩子们一起在伦敦旅行，许多伦敦酒店都有特别的服务和特色来帮助家庭度假，为孩子们提供服务以及游戏、自行车租赁和免费冰淇淋!6．细节理解题。依据第二段的before you arrive, they'll be in touch to make sure your kids---可知，在你入住之前，他们会就孩子们的活动联系你。故选C。7．细节理解题。依据题干中的love to see animals可知根据Chessington Safari Hotel中的overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve说明在这里居住能看到动物。故选B。8．细节理解题。依据第四段的fully equipped kitchen and free Wi-Fi.可知，住在这里你可以免费上网。故选D。9．C10．A11．C12．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一对在战争中失散多年的年迈夫妻在一位牧师的帮助下通过一张桌布在平安夜团聚的故事。9．细节理解题。根据第一段 He found it broken and in need of a lot of repair work. His goal was to have everything done in time for his first service on Christmas Eve.（他发现它坏了，需要大量的修理工作。他的目标是在平安夜完成他的第一次服务。）可知牧师决定在圣诞前夜他第一次为人们服务之前修好这座教堂。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据第三段 Then the war broke out, and forced her to part with her husband.（战争爆发了，她被迫与丈夫分手。）可知是一场战争导致老妇人夫妻分离的。故A项正确。11．细节理解题。根据第五段 The man said it was similar to one that his wife had made many years before.（这个男人说这和他妻子多年前做的很像。）可知桌布引起了老人的注意，因为它像他妻子做的一样。故C项正确。12．主旨大意题。本文讲述了一对在战争中失散多年的年迈夫妻在一位牧师的帮助下通过一张桌布在平安夜团聚的故事。故选D。13．D14．C15．A16．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游业在今天社会中的重要性、还有变化和其受欢迎的原因。随着旅游业的发展，世界上许多地方发生了巨大的变化。13．细节理解题。根据第一段中In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to your countries. 在过去，只有很有钱的人才能去你们国家度假。可知，在过去，只有那些有钱的人才能去别的国家旅游。故选D项。14．细节理解题。根据第一段中More people travel today than in the past because there is growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. 现在旅行的人比过去多，因为世界上很多地方的中产阶级都在壮大；也就是说，人们现在有更多的钱去旅游。可知，现在旅游的人比过去多，因为人们现在有多余的钱去旅游。故选C项。15．推理判断题。根据第一段中Special plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before .专为旅游者准备的飞机票价使旅行比以往任何时候都更便宜、更有吸引力。可知，旅行比以前更有吸引力是因为如今乘飞机去其他国家旅行要便宜得多。故选A项。16．细节理解题。根据第二段中Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. 旅游给一个国家和人们的生活带来许多变化。可知，随着旅游业的发展，世界上许多地方发生了巨大的变化。故选C项。17．C18．B19．D20．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们经常无法密切关注我们听到的，就好像当我们试图去抓一块充满水的海绵，一些水就会从海绵里流出来。作为一名好的倾听者不是将听到的所有内容记下来而是将注意力集中在主要的观点和论据上。17．句意猜测题。根据“Just like when we try to grab a sponge(海绵) that is full of water, some water will run out of it.”就像当我们试图去抓一块充满水的海绵，一些水就会从海绵里流出来。以及“We try to remember all the names, all the dates, and all the places. In the process we often miss the speaker’s main point.”我们试图记住所有的名字，所有的日期，和所有的地方。在这个过程中，我们经常错过演讲者的要点。可推知不可能记住所有所听到的内容。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“This is a typical example of losing the speaker’s point by concentrating on details.”这是只关注细节丢失发言人的观点的一个典型的例子。故选B。19．推理判断题。根据“This is a typical example of losing the speaker’s point by concentrating on details.”这是只关注细节丢失发言人的观点的一个典型的例子。可推知Erik没有抓住发言人已经提出的观点，发言人会认为他提出的问题没有任何意义。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than trying to remember everything, we should concentrate on main ideas and evidence.”不要试图去记住所有一切，而是应该在主要观点跟论据上集中精力。作者写这篇文章主要是强调做一个好的听者。故选A。【点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第3小题：【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度。【答案定位】根据“This is a typical example of losing the speaker’s point by concentrating on details.”这是只关注细节丢失发言人的观点的一个典型的例子。可推知Erik没有抓住发言人已经提出的观点，发言人会认为他提出的问题没有任何意义。21．C22．A23．C24．B25．C26．D27．B28．D29．C30．A31．B32．D33．D34．B35．D36．C37．B38．D39．C40．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小男孩Tom邀请他的妈妈去参加学校的第一次家长会，因为妈妈右脸上有伤疤，他觉得妈妈的相貌让他感到羞耻。但是在不经意间听到妈妈与老师的对话后，他知道了妈妈是为了救他才留下了这个伤疤，他走了出来，满含热泪奔向他的妈妈并拥抱着她。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令小男孩失望的是，她说她要去。A. enjoyment乐趣，享受；B. excitement兴奋，刺激；C. disappointment失望，沮丧；D. surprise惊喜。根据The boy never wanted to___6___why or how she got the scar.可知他妈妈要去家长会的反应令Tom失望了。故选C。22．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈，他为她的相貌感到羞愧。A. would将，将会；B. could能够，可以；C. should应该，就；D. must必须，一定。根据be the first time可知此处表示这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈。故选A。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈，他为她的相貌感到羞愧。A. noticed注意到；B. greeted问候，打招呼；C. met遇见；D. accepted接受。根据his mother可知此处表示是他的同学和老师见到他的妈妈。故选C。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈，他为她的相貌感到羞耻。A. sick厌恶的，病态的，恶心的；B. ashamed羞愧的，羞耻的；C. afraid害怕的；D. tired疲倦的，厌倦的。根据下文there was a severe scar可知小男孩对他妈妈的相貌感到羞耻。故选B。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是一个美丽的女人，但有一个严重的伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸。A. included包括；B. passed经过，穿过；C. covered掩护，覆盖；D. shaded遮蔽住。根据nearly the entire right side of her face可知此处表示伤疤几乎覆盖了整个右脸。故选C。26．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：男孩从来不想谈论她为什么或怎么样得到的伤疤。A. hear about听说，得知；B. think about考虑，思考；C. care about担忧，关心；D. talk about谈论，议论。根据why or how she got the scar可知此处表示男孩从来不想谈论他妈妈的伤疤。故选D。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管他妈妈有伤疤，人们对他妈妈的善良和自然美印象深刻。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. comforted舒适的。短语be impressed by对…印象深刻，根据by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother可知此处表示人们对他妈妈的善良和自然美印象深刻。故选B。28．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管他妈妈有伤疤，人们对他妈妈的善良和自然美印象深刻。A. in sight of看得见；B. by means of用，依靠；C. by way of经由，当作；D. in spite of尽管，不顾。根据the kindness and natural beauty可知此处表示尽管他妈妈有伤疤，人们对他妈妈的善良和自然美印象深刻。故选D。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲着大家。A. separated分开；B. protected保护；C. hid隐藏；D. escaped逃脱。根据but the little boy was still embarrassed可知此处表示小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲着大家。故选C。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，他还是听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。A. hearing听力；B. reminding提醒；C. understanding谅解，理解；D. learning学习。根据a conversation between his mother and his teacher可知此处表示他还是听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。故选A。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师小心地问：“你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的?”A. nervously焦虑地，神经质地；B. carefully小心地；C. seriously认真地，严肃地；D. anxiously不安地。根据常识和“How did you get the scar on your face?”可知此处老师会小心地问他妈妈这个问题。故选B。32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我儿子小的时候，他的房间着火了。A. As在……时，随着，由于；B. Now that既然，由于；C. Since因为，自……以来；D. When在……时候。根据my son was a baby可知此处表示在她儿子还是婴儿的时候。故选D。33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去，因为火势失去了控制，所以我进去了。A. so如此，这么；B. much非常，很；C. quite很，相当，完全；D. too太，也，非常，还。固定短语too…to…太……以至于不能……。故选D。34．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去，因为火势失去了控制，所以我进去了。A. under control处于控制之下；B. out of control失去控制；C. in control控制，管理；D. over control过度控制。根据so I went in可知当时火势失去了控制，没人敢进去。故选B。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被打昏了过去，但幸运的是，一名消防员冲了进来，救了我们俩。A. helpless无助的；B. hopeless无望的；C. useless无用的；D. senseless无意识的。根据I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him可知此处表示被打昏了。故选D。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了摸自己被烧伤的脸。A. pointed指出，瞄准；B. showed显示，实现；C. touched触摸；D. wiped擦拭。根据the burned side of her face可知此处表示她摸了摸自己被烧伤的脸。故选C。37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这块伤疤会永远留在脸上，但直到今天，我从没为我做的事后悔过。”A. beautiful漂亮的；B. lasting持久的，永恒的；C. serious严肃的；D. frightening令人恐惧的。根据常识可知伤疤会永远留在脸上。故选B。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这块伤疤会永远留在脸上，但直到今天，我从没为我做的事后悔过。”A. forgot忘记；B. recognized认识，意识；C. considered考虑；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。根据I have never可知此处表示她从没为她做的事后悔过。故选D。39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把她抱在怀里，感到一种母亲为他作出的巨大牺牲感。A. honor尊敬，荣誉；B. happiness 高兴，幸福；C. sense感觉；D. pride自豪。a great sense of the sacrifice巨大的牺牲感。故选C。40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天余下的时间里，他紧紧地握着她的手。A. quietly安静地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. slightly轻微地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes可知此处表示那天余下的时间里，Tom紧紧地握着她的手。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5小题要求判断伤疤对右脸的影响，根据nearly the entire right side of her face可知此处表示伤疤几乎覆盖了整个右脸。故选C项。第9小题小男孩怎么了，根据but the little boy was still embarrassed可知此处表示小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲着大家。故选C项。41．yourself42．subjects43．to prepare44．practical45．which46．learning47．knows48．but49．badly50．the【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是孩子们为什么上学，为什么要学习那么多科目。41．考查反身代词。句意：你有没有问过自己为什么孩子要上学吗?结合句意可知此处用反身代词作宾语，故答案为yourself。42．考查名词复数。some other+ 名词复数，“一些其他的……”，故答案为subjects。43．考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为将来长大后自己工作做准备。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to prepare。44．考查形容词修饰名词。句意：几乎他们在学校学习的所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途。此处use“用途”是名词，用形容词来修饰，故答案为practical。45．考查定语从句。句意：但是这是他们上学的唯一原因吗?此处reason做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why引导定语从句，why相当于for which，故答案为which。46．考查动名词作定语。句意：教育不仅仅是学习因素。结合句意可知答案为learning。47．考查主谓一致。句意：真正懂得学习的人永远是成功的。句子用一般现在时态，且句子是who引导的定语从句，先行词A man在定语从句中作主语，是第三人称形式，故答案为knows。48．考查固定结构。句意：他不仅能够自己做好这件事，而且能够教别人如何以最好的方式去做。固定结构：not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，故答案为but。49．考查副词。句意：另一方面，没受过教育的人，要么不能做一些新的事情，要么只是做的非常糟糕。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为badly。50．考查定冠词the。句意：教小学生学习的方法。the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，故答案为the。【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。51．1.which→where或在 which前加in2.a→the3.第二个I→myself4.exciting→excited5.am→was 6.enjoy前加to7.to→as8.deliciously→delicious9.去掉up10.have→having【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者参观澳大利亚悉尼“海洋世界”的经过。【详解】1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：昨天，我参观了“海洋世界”，在那里我可以和鱼一起游泳。本句为定语从句修饰先行词“Sea World”,且先行词在从句中作地点状语。故which改为 where或在which前加in。2.考查冠词。句意：这是我第一次来到澳大利亚的悉尼。固定句式it be+ the+序数词/最高级+time/n +that……“第几次做……”，故a改为the。3.考查反身代词。句意：我玩得很开心。固定短语enjoy oneself“玩的开心”。故第二个I改为 myself。4.考查形容词。句意：看到这么多鱼在我周围游来游去，我感到很兴奋。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故exciting改为 excited。5.考查时态。句意：起初，我有点害怕，但很快我冷静下来，享受旅行。根据上文yesterday可知应用一般过去时态。故am改为was。6.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语enough to do“足以做某事”。故enjoy前加to。7.考查固定结构。句意：我可以像鱼一样自由地游来游去。固定短语as……as……“像……一样……”，故to改为as。8.考查形容词。句意：那里的食物也很美味。根据上文was为系动词可知后跟形容词作表语。故deliciously改为 delicious。9.考查固定短语。句意：我一定是胖了，我很累，但我期待着在回家之前有另一个充满乐趣的一天。put on weight“体重增加”。故去掉up。10.考查固定短语。句意同上。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故have改为 having。52．Making Every Day Earth DayNow the earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and water pollution is so serious that it causes many deaths. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.Luckily, we human beings have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people across the world do something good for the earth. Some clean up beaches and water, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action. But can we save the earth only by one day’s work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts. What we should do is to make every day Earth Day. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony with nature.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Making Every Day Earth Day为题写一篇短文寄给21st Century杂志社。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：第一、三人称；时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时；结构：总-分法要点：1. 地球的现状和存在的问题；2. 人们在“地球日”这天用什么行动关爱地球；3. 号召人们把每一天都当作地球日，天天关爱地球。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）in bad condition；for example；deaths；in danger；because of；destruction；habitats；human beings；clean up；pick up；rubbish；give speeches；call on；millions of；take action；depend on；take good care of；in harmony with等第三步：连词成句1. The air and water pollution is so serious that it causes many deaths.2. Many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.3. Millions of people across the world do something good for the earth.4. Some clean up beaches and water, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action.5. What we should do is to make every day Earth Day.6. The future of our planet depends on our efforts.7. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony with nature.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：At the same time；2.表对比转折关系：But；Some…, some…, others…；3.表因果关系：so…that…；because of；4.表条件关系：only等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：For example, in some places, the air and water pollution is so serious that it causes many deaths.使用了由so…that…引导的结果状语从句；Some clean up beaches and water, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action.使用了Some…, some…, others…例举的并列句；What we should do is to make every day Earth Day.使用了由what引导的主语从句；Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony with nature.使用了only的倒装句等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。