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2021省哈尔滨第一六二中学校高二4月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2021省哈尔滨第一六二中学校高二4月月考英语试题含答案
哈162中学2020—2021学年度第二学期月考试卷（高二英语）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever heard the saying “All roads lead to Rome”? At one time, this was pretty much true. During the Roman Empire, lots of roads were built in order to move armies, send messages by courier (信使), and make trade easier.The network of Roman roads was begun in 312 BC. It was demanded that the roads be built strong so that they would not fall down. Roman soldiers, supervised (监督) by engineers, laid down the roads in a special pattern of layers. There were all together 4 layers, which was made of different materials, such as sand, rocks, stones and so on.Also, Roman roads were cambered(拱形). This means that they were built higher in the middle than on the edges, allowing rainwater to run off, which prevented flooding. We use the same technique in building roads today. The Romans also laid out roads over hills when necessary, setting them down in a zigzag (之字形的)pattern to make the road rise gradually.All Roman roads had milestones (里程碑), placed every thousand paces (a Roman mile). The milestones told when the road was built, who was emperor at the time, the road’s destination, how far the traveler was from the destination, and how many miles had been traveled since the beginning of the road. This information was a great help to travelers.Because of their excellence in construction, it really is no surprise that many parts of Roman road still exist today. These roadways are one of the most impressive achievements of the Roman Empire.1. The following description about Roman roads is true EXCEPT _____.A. Roman roads were built by the Roman soldiers directed by the engineers.B. Roman roads could prevent flooding using the technique we don’t use today.C. Roman roads had milestones that were placed every Roman mile.D .Roman roads still exist today as an impressive achievement of Roman Empire.2. What information can you find on the milestones?A. The builders of the road.B. The materials used in building roads.C. The distance from one city.D. The time spent in building roads.3. The passage mainly ______.A. explains the saying “All roads lead to Rome”B. praises ancient Romans for their great achievementsC. shows how great the Roman Empire wasD. introduces the construction of the Roman roadsBFood and drink makers are adding caffeine (咖啡因) to a growing number of products. Is it safe for kids to consume these products?You may have heard adults say they can’t get going in the morning without a cup of coffee. One reason why they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine, a substance (物质) known to improve and increase energy. Caffeine occurs naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. But now food makers are adding caffeine to many products, from popcorn and potato chips to water. “It’s possible for all of this caffeine consumption to add up and become dangerous,” says Virginia Stallings, a doctor at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.Studies show that too much caffeine can cause inability to sleep, and a racing heartbeat. What’s more, caffeine is habit-forming. Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.One of the biggest problems is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. A similar serving of Red Bull contains more than triple (三倍) that amount. Emergency-room visits related to energy-drink consumption were up from 10,068 visits in 2007 to 20,783 in 2011.Teenagers should be aware of caffeine’s effects on health and on the brain. Take, for example, teenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test. The effect? Research shows they may remember less of what they just studied.So what can be done to protect young people from the harmful effects of caffeine? Michael Jacobson of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, says the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. The amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to warn consumers. Doctors say kids should avoid caffeine. If you need extra energy, try these natural methods instead: eating right, exercising, and getting plenty of sleep.4. According to the text, it’s dangerous to add more ___ to drinks.A. tea B. chocolate C. yoghurt D. caffeine5. What should the FDA do in protecting the consumers?A. Draw up a project about physical exercise.B. Forbid kids from having water with caffeine.C. Create a set of standards on caffeine products.D. Not allow energy drinks to appear in the market.6. What can we learn from the text?A. Cola has much more caffeine than the Red Bull.B. More people are suffering from energy drinks.C. Drinking enough Red Bull can help sleep well.D. Having too much caffeine can improve memory.7. The text is written mainly for those ___ .A. who often have headaches B. who are caffeine-product loversC. who usually feel tired D. who are food and drink makersCWhen most people think about the "American culture", images of Coca-Cola, hot dogs, baseball games, big cars come to mind. Actually, American culture is more than that, and its history features the variety of American culture. Especially southern culture, plays a part in American culture. And the southerners are known for their hospitality, language and food.Southerners' hospitality is very famous in the world. People who live in the South are very nice and are always willing to help another person in any way they can. If someone is from out of town and needs directions to a certain place, Southerners will make sure he or she knows how to get there. Southerners are very polite. Every time they pass someone on the road, they are going to wave at him or her. Towns in the South have fewer people and everyone knows everyone. The people in the South are nicer than anywhere else in the United States.Language in the South varies according to which area someone is in and what the person's background is. Most white people have a country draw in the accent. Most black people talk using Ebonies(黑人英语),but some do have a draw in their accent. The other groups talk in their native languages or in English with an obvious accent. The languages in the South are alike in most places except in Southern LouisianaThe South's food is like no other places. It is colourful, has a wonderful smell that fills the whole house and tastes good. All the things that the Southerners use will wake up one's taste and are really delicious.Southern culture is well-known in the world. The South is very different from other areas in the United States. The people are nice, the language is very different and the food is great.8.What does the underlined word "hospitality" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Being honest. B. Being friendly. C. Being generous. D. Being beautiful 9.What can you infer about the southerners from the passage? A. They enjoy waving at others. B. They prefer to talk on the road. C. They are glad to help strangers. D. They don't get along well with others. 10.Which of the following statements about the South is NOT true? A. People in the South speak the same language. B. People in the South are the nicest in America. C. The culture in the South is unique in the world. D. The food in the South are different from other places. 11.Which of the following can be the best title? A. The Origin of Southern Culture. B. American Culture. C. Southerners' Hospitality. D. Southern Culture.DThere have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. Physical punishment is banned(被禁止) in schools in most countries, and in many countries, there are moves to ban all physical punishments of children even at home. However, many parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.It’s easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments. One issue is that many parents find it very difficult to give up physical punishment completely. Parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it didn’t do any harm to them. They believe that for the child’s sake they have the right to discipline (惩罚) the child in any way they consider fit, including using some physical punishments. The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effective. There is not much point reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket.However, there are several reasons why we should stop using physical punishment. One point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children. They don’t have enough resources or choices to handle the situation. As a result, they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem. Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits. An example is seat belt use — now most people wear seat belts without thinking, while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. In the same way, banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits.In conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. It is possible to avoid the use of physical force, and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.12.According to the first paragraph, many parents think that_____________. A. most of the children behave badly in their daily lifeB. they have changed their attitudes towards their childrenC. physical punishment is effective to educate their childrenD. they are free to use physical punishment on their children13.Many parents won’t give up physical punishment because_________. A. they are disappointed with their children B. they don’t want to hurt their children badlyC. they were brought up just in the same way D. they don’t know what to do with their children14.The author gives the example of using seat belts in order to show______.A. most people are used to wearing seat beltsB. people won’t change their old habits unless forcedC. seat belts are really very necessary and usefulD. it’s not difficult to change some negative habits15.The main purpose of the author in writing this passage is to__________. A. talk about a ban on using physical punishmentB. tell us we should educate our children in other waysC. advise parents to give up using physical punishmentD. suggest physical punishment should be used at home第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever changed your mind, or even given up a dream because you were afraid of what someone else might think of you? If you’re often worried about what friends, family, or even strangers in the street might think, then you’re using up a huge amount of energy worrying. ____16______But the steps below should help.Step 1: Ask yourself what matters to you.Maybe you can’t stand the gym, but your best friend works out every day. It’s natural for people around you to have different values from you. ____17______Step 2: ____18______The truth is that I’m not the centre of the world, and neither are you! Most of the people around you are far too busy going about their own lives to think much about you.Step 3: Recognize that their opinion can’t hurt you.There are a few cases where opinions will make a difference. ____19______But the people who really matter are going to love you for who you are.Step 4: _____20_____You can’t control people’s thoughts. You’ve got no idea what might go through their head, or why. You can’t please everyone all of the time, and there’s no need to try to.A. Do whatever you want to do.B. This is a hard habit to get rid of.C. You should make everyone around you happy.D. So just be clear and honest with yourself.E. Remember that they’re not all watching you.F. Accept that you can’t control what people think.G. For instance, your boss’s opinion is usually important to you.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The music box has been sitting silently on my dresser for years. My husband 21 it at a flea market as a gift to me. The first time I heard its melody(旋律),childhood 22 rushed back to me. I had 23 that song! It was the only Italian song my mother had ever sung. I could always see her 24 the kitchen sink and hear her singing as she washed the dishes.After receiving Milk’s gift, I 25 brought it to my mother and asked her the 26 of the lyrics(歌词). She said a man is singing about his love for the sea. Her response 27 my curiosity, and I gave it no further thought.In 2018, my mother’s health started to 28 , and most of her memories seemed to have been 29 . She had to lie in bed all day and could hardly recognize me.I took the music box to her apartment, hoping the melody would help her bring back memories. I sat by her 30 as my daughter Rachelle and my grandson , Nicholas, looked on. I held it to her ear and it slowly played its melody. When the melody 31 , she said “Again…”“What is the name of the song?” Rachelle asked. 32 , no one knew it. We needed the title. Nicholas 33 the challenge. The song was probably passed down from my grandparents a long time ago. Nicholas 34 the melody from the music box and searched the Internet, hitting many 35 ends.Then he uploaded a video of the music box to YouTube. Someone 36 it and wrote the title. Nicholas finally 37 the lyrics!My mother died at age 96. But in her last days, we played her song, 38 with Italian lyrics. She smiled while listening to it. We had never thought such an old music box would bring her great 39 . I imagined she must have felt a special kind of 40 to her mother through the music box.21.A.repaired B.decorated C.bought D.rented 22.A.memories B.promise C.imaginations D.adventures 23.A.made B.played C.heard D.sang 24.A.stopping by B.passing by C.siting by D.standing by 25.A.casually B.excitedly C.seriously D.carefully 26.A.meanings B.secrets C.symbols D.characteristics 27.A.awakened B.satisfied C.sought D.reserved 28.A.improve B.bother C.fail D.matter 29.A.wasted B.shared C.reminded D.removed 30.A.chair B.bed C.table D.window 31.A.ended B.continued C.changed D.repeated 32.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Generally 33.A.took away B.set aside C.set up D.took up 34.A.learned B.recorded C.enjoyed D.analyzed 35.A.special B.smart C.strange D.dead 36.A.typed B.consulted C.recognized D.appreciated 37.A.found B.spread C.maintained D.shaped 38.A.bored B.complete C.familiar D.pleased 39.A.confidence B.wealth C.respect D.comfort 40.A.closeness B.interaction C.thankfulness D.objection第三部分：单句填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To leave a good impression in the interview, Bob made up a most interesting story about himself, which made the interviewers really ______________. (impress)Much to my _________________, he asked me some embarrassing questions about my personal life, which made other guests also embarrassed. (embarrass)It is important to reward children for good _____________ if they behave well. (behave)What we need most is encouragement and support. Luckily, we have a good English teacher who always _______________ us to study hard. (encourage)The students in our class are lively, enthusiastic and _______________. They are full of energy every day. (energy)Our English teacher often respects our opinions. Everyone in our class says he is a ______________ teacher. (respect)Fishing is his favourite ______________. Therefore, when he wants to relax himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood. (relax)_____________, we can see this report is similar to that one. The similarity between them suggests that one person wrote both. (similar)The medicine the factory ____________ had many side effects, which proved that the product was harmful. Therefore, the factory stopped its production. (product)He ___________ at the bird with his gun but he didn’t shoot it. (shoot)The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt. On arriving home, she was so ______________ that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately. The cycle ride was really exhausting. (exhaust)The ________________ are waiting for the interviewers in the room. (interview)There was such great ________________ in the city that some employers are required to employ more employees. (employ)Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their ______________ was a wonder. (survive)With the College Entrance Examination ________________ (approach), all the students are busy preparing for it.Every classroom in our school is _____________ with modern equipment. (equip)In _________________, nobody was likely to believe Jane was a thief. (conclude)The girl is always proud of her beauty, while her brother takes __________ in his rich knowledge. (proud)You are working too hard. You’d better balance work and rest. At the same time, a ______________ diet is also very important for your health. (balance)Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village, so it is not ______________ to outside now. (access)Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit. Without her father’s _______________, she had no choice but to go out by bus or on a bike. (permit)As a consequence of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma attacks is increasing, and he coughs ________________. (frequent)I used to depend on my parents. Now I’m _________________ of my parents since my graduation. (depend)My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don’t arrive when we say we will. We can even feel her ________________. (anxious)He was seized with a painful sickness, which nearly drove him crazed with pain. But he took ____________ to finish his work. (pain)Bill Gates is regarded as one of the _______________ persons in the world. His personal wealth is estimated at around $90 billion. (wealth)He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn’t slow down, he would _____________ our lives. (danger)Many young people are ______________ to playing computer games. (addict)Although there is a ban on drinking, he doesn’t follow it. As a result, he was ____________ from driving because of drinking yesterday. (ban)The drug did not affect his health. In fact, it seemed to have no __________ on him at all. (affect)第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He 71___ (eat)something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that his son, Tom 72 (fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to schoo1. It was he 73__ took Tom to the hospital. David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his son’s classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been cheated, but he felt relieved．Just at that time the phone rang again，____74___(say)，“Your son is in great danger and he needs an immediate ___75_____(operate) which costs 48,000 yuan．The doctors here say they will not operate on your son until they receive the money." When asked from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave __76____ big smile and said, “What a pity!”If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a（an） 77_ (honest)way, he was wrong. Such phone calls are common these days. A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks. Most parents are sensitive to them . It was ___78_____(real) silly to cheat well—educated men like David．Believe ___79__ or not, it’s a true story. The ____ 80 (colleague) in his office can confirm it, such as Tom，Peter and so on．第五部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 On a snowy winter night，a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because the slippery road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what is worse，the bus ran out of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He and some villagers succeeded in open the door and helped all of them out of the bus. He took them to his home but offered them food and water and even some warm clothes to children. They spent two days in their home and finally help came. All of them were thankfully for his kind help.第六部分：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Lily在中国求学，她感到很难和同学沟通，也很难融入到现在的班级集体中。请你给她回封信，内容要点如下：1.安慰她，鼓励她尽量与其他同学多交流；2.提出自己的建议。注意：1. 词数：120-150； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lily,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua 英语答案1-3 BCD 4-7 DCBB 8-11 BCAD 12-15 DCBC 16-20 BDEGF21—25: CACDB 26—30:ABCDB 31----35:ACDBD 36---40:CABDA 单句填空41 impressed 42. embarrassment 43. behavio(u)r 44. encourages 45. energetic46. respectable 47. relaxation 48. Similarly 49. produced 50. shot 51. exhausted52. interviewees 53. unemployment 54. survival 55. approaching 56. equipped 57. conclusion 58. pride 59. balanced 60. accessible 61. permission 62. frequently 63. independent 64. anxiety 65. pains 66. wealthiest 67. endanger68. addicted 69. banned 70. effect语法填空71 was eating 72 had fallen 73 who/ that 74 saying 75 operation76 a 77 dishonest 78 really 79 it 80 colleagues短文改错1. passenger改成passengers 2. because 后面加of 3. trapping改成trapped4. is改成was 5. but to wait中删去to 6. that had happened中that改成what 7.succeeded in open中open改成opening 8. but改成and 9. in their home中their改为his 10.thankfull改成thankful写作范文:Dear Lily，I’m very glad to know that you have come to our country with your parents and have begun to study in a middle school. As you mentioned in your letter, it is common to be hard to communicate with your new classmates with different habits and customs. But we Chinese students are all hard-working and friendly, so what you should do is just to talk and play with them more frequently. In addition, you should be honest and helpful to others. In this way, you will soon become one real member of your class.I hope that you can get along well with all of your classmates and your school study as well.Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua
哈162中学2020—2021学年度第二学期月考试卷（高二英语）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever heard the saying “All roads lead to Rome”? At one time, this was pretty much true. During the Roman Empire, lots of roads were built in order to move armies, send messages by courier (信使), and make trade easier.The network of Roman roads was begun in 312 BC. It was demanded that the roads be built strong so that they would not fall down. Roman soldiers, supervised (监督) by engineers, laid down the roads in a special pattern of layers. There were all together 4 layers, which was made of different materials, such as sand, rocks, stones and so on.Also, Roman roads were cambered(拱形). This means that they were built higher in the middle than on the edges, allowing rainwater to run off, which prevented flooding. We use the same technique in building roads today. The Romans also laid out roads over hills when necessary, setting them down in a zigzag (之字形的)pattern to make the road rise gradually.All Roman roads had milestones (里程碑), placed every thousand paces (a Roman mile). The milestones told when the road was built, who was emperor at the time, the road’s destination, how far the traveler was from the destination, and how many miles had been traveled since the beginning of the road. This information was a great help to travelers.Because of their excellence in construction, it really is no surprise that many parts of Roman road still exist today. These roadways are one of the most impressive achievements of the Roman Empire.1. The following description about Roman roads is true EXCEPT _____.A. Roman roads were built by the Roman soldiers directed by the engineers.B. Roman roads could prevent flooding using the technique we don’t use today.C. Roman roads had milestones that were placed every Roman mile.D .Roman roads still exist today as an impressive achievement of Roman Empire.2. What information can you find on the milestones?A. The builders of the road.B. The materials used in building roads.C. The distance from one city.D. The time spent in building roads.3. The passage mainly ______.A. explains the saying “All roads lead to Rome”B. praises ancient Romans for their great achievementsC. shows how great the Roman Empire wasD. introduces the construction of the Roman roadsBFood and drink makers are adding caffeine (咖啡因) to a growing number of products. Is it safe for kids to consume these products?You may have heard adults say they can’t get going in the morning without a cup of coffee. One reason why they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine, a substance (物质) known to improve and increase energy. Caffeine occurs naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. But now food makers are adding caffeine to many products, from popcorn and potato chips to water. “It’s possible for all of this caffeine consumption to add up and become dangerous,” says Virginia Stallings, a doctor at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.Studies show that too much caffeine can cause inability to sleep, and a racing heartbeat. What’s more, caffeine is habit-forming. Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.One of the biggest problems is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. A similar serving of Red Bull contains more than triple (三倍) that amount. Emergency-room visits related to energy-drink consumption were up from 10,068 visits in 2007 to 20,783 in 2011.Teenagers should be aware of caffeine’s effects on health and on the brain. Take, for example, teenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test. The effect? Research shows they may remember less of what they just studied.So what can be done to protect young people from the harmful effects of caffeine? Michael Jacobson of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, says the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. The amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to warn consumers. Doctors say kids should avoid caffeine. If you need extra energy, try these natural methods instead: eating right, exercising, and getting plenty of sleep.4. According to the text, it’s dangerous to add more ___ to drinks.A. tea B. chocolate C. yoghurt D. caffeine5. What should the FDA do in protecting the consumers?A. Draw up a project about physical exercise.B. Forbid kids from having water with caffeine.C. Create a set of standards on caffeine products.D. Not allow energy drinks to appear in the market.6. What can we learn from the text?A. Cola has much more caffeine than the Red Bull.B. More people are suffering from energy drinks.C. Drinking enough Red Bull can help sleep well.D. Having too much caffeine can improve memory.7. The text is written mainly for those ___ .A. who often have headaches B. who are caffeine-product loversC. who usually feel tired D. who are food and drink makersCWhen most people think about the "American culture", images of Coca-Cola, hot dogs, baseball games, big cars come to mind. Actually, American culture is more than that, and its history features the variety of American culture. Especially southern culture, plays a part in American culture. And the southerners are known for their hospitality, language and food.Southerners' hospitality is very famous in the world. People who live in the South are very nice and are always willing to help another person in any way they can. If someone is from out of town and needs directions to a certain place, Southerners will make sure he or she knows how to get there. Southerners are very polite. Every time they pass someone on the road, they are going to wave at him or her. Towns in the South have fewer people and everyone knows everyone. The people in the South are nicer than anywhere else in the United States.Language in the South varies according to which area someone is in and what the person's background is. Most white people have a country draw in the accent. Most black people talk using Ebonies(黑人英语),but some do have a draw in their accent. The other groups talk in their native languages or in English with an obvious accent. The languages in the South are alike in most places except in Southern LouisianaThe South's food is like no other places. It is colourful, has a wonderful smell that fills the whole house and tastes good. All the things that the Southerners use will wake up one's taste and are really delicious.Southern culture is well-known in the world. The South is very different from other areas in the United States. The people are nice, the language is very different and the food is great.8.What does the underlined word "hospitality" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Being honest. B. Being friendly. C. Being generous. D. Being beautiful 9.What can you infer about the southerners from the passage? A. They enjoy waving at others. B. They prefer to talk on the road. C. They are glad to help strangers. D. They don't get along well with others. 10.Which of the following statements about the South is NOT true? A. People in the South speak the same language. B. People in the South are the nicest in America. C. The culture in the South is unique in the world. D. The food in the South are different from other places. 11.Which of the following can be the best title? A. The Origin of Southern Culture. B. American Culture. C. Southerners' Hospitality. D. Southern Culture.DThere have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. Physical punishment is banned(被禁止) in schools in most countries, and in many countries, there are moves to ban all physical punishments of children even at home. However, many parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.It’s easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments. One issue is that many parents find it very difficult to give up physical punishment completely. Parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it didn’t do any harm to them. They believe that for the child’s sake they have the right to discipline (惩罚) the child in any way they consider fit, including using some physical punishments. The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effective. There is not much point reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket.However, there are several reasons why we should stop using physical punishment. One point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children. They don’t have enough resources or choices to handle the situation. As a result, they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem. Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits. An example is seat belt use — now most people wear seat belts without thinking, while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. In the same way, banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits.In conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. It is possible to avoid the use of physical force, and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.12.According to the first paragraph, many parents think that_____________. A. most of the children behave badly in their daily lifeB. they have changed their attitudes towards their childrenC. physical punishment is effective to educate their childrenD. they are free to use physical punishment on their children13.Many parents won’t give up physical punishment because_________. A. they are disappointed with their children B. they don’t want to hurt their children badlyC. they were brought up just in the same way D. they don’t know what to do with their children14.The author gives the example of using seat belts in order to show______.A. most people are used to wearing seat beltsB. people won’t change their old habits unless forcedC. seat belts are really very necessary and usefulD. it’s not difficult to change some negative habits15.The main purpose of the author in writing this passage is to__________. A. talk about a ban on using physical punishmentB. tell us we should educate our children in other waysC. advise parents to give up using physical punishmentD. suggest physical punishment should be used at home第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever changed your mind, or even given up a dream because you were afraid of what someone else might think of you? If you’re often worried about what friends, family, or even strangers in the street might think, then you’re using up a huge amount of energy worrying. ____16______But the steps below should help.Step 1: Ask yourself what matters to you.Maybe you can’t stand the gym, but your best friend works out every day. It’s natural for people around you to have different values from you. ____17______Step 2: ____18______The truth is that I’m not the centre of the world, and neither are you! Most of the people around you are far too busy going about their own lives to think much about you.Step 3: Recognize that their opinion can’t hurt you.There are a few cases where opinions will make a difference. ____19______But the people who really matter are going to love you for who you are.Step 4: _____20_____You can’t control people’s thoughts. You’ve got no idea what might go through their head, or why. You can’t please everyone all of the time, and there’s no need to try to.A. Do whatever you want to do.B. This is a hard habit to get rid of.C. You should make everyone around you happy.D. So just be clear and honest with yourself.E. Remember that they’re not all watching you.F. Accept that you can’t control what people think.G. For instance, your boss’s opinion is usually important to you.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The music box has been sitting silently on my dresser for years. My husband 21 it at a flea market as a gift to me. The first time I heard its melody(旋律),childhood 22 rushed back to me. I had 23 that song! It was the only Italian song my mother had ever sung. I could always see her 24 the kitchen sink and hear her singing as she washed the dishes.After receiving Milk’s gift, I 25 brought it to my mother and asked her the 26 of the lyrics(歌词). She said a man is singing about his love for the sea. Her response 27 my curiosity, and I gave it no further thought.In 2018, my mother’s health started to 28 , and most of her memories seemed to have been 29 . She had to lie in bed all day and could hardly recognize me.I took the music box to her apartment, hoping the melody would help her bring back memories. I sat by her 30 as my daughter Rachelle and my grandson , Nicholas, looked on. I held it to her ear and it slowly played its melody. When the melody 31 , she said “Again…”“What is the name of the song?” Rachelle asked. 32 , no one knew it. We needed the title. Nicholas 33 the challenge. The song was probably passed down from my grandparents a long time ago. Nicholas 34 the melody from the music box and searched the Internet, hitting many 35 ends.Then he uploaded a video of the music box to YouTube. Someone 36 it and wrote the title. Nicholas finally 37 the lyrics!My mother died at age 96. But in her last days, we played her song, 38 with Italian lyrics. She smiled while listening to it. We had never thought such an old music box would bring her great 39 . I imagined she must have felt a special kind of 40 to her mother through the music box.21.A.repaired B.decorated C.bought D.rented 22.A.memories B.promise C.imaginations D.adventures 23.A.made B.played C.heard D.sang 24.A.stopping by B.passing by C.siting by D.standing by 25.A.casually B.excitedly C.seriously D.carefully 26.A.meanings B.secrets C.symbols D.characteristics 27.A.awakened B.satisfied C.sought D.reserved 28.A.improve B.bother C.fail D.matter 29.A.wasted B.shared C.reminded D.removed 30.A.chair B.bed C.table D.window 31.A.ended B.continued C.changed D.repeated 32.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Generally 33.A.took away B.set aside C.set up D.took up 34.A.learned B.recorded C.enjoyed D.analyzed 35.A.special B.smart C.strange D.dead 36.A.typed B.consulted C.recognized D.appreciated 37.A.found B.spread C.maintained D.shaped 38.A.bored B.complete C.familiar D.pleased 39.A.confidence B.wealth C.respect D.comfort 40.A.closeness B.interaction C.thankfulness D.objection第三部分：单句填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To leave a good impression in the interview, Bob made up a most interesting story about himself, which made the interviewers really ______________. (impress)Much to my _________________, he asked me some embarrassing questions about my personal life, which made other guests also embarrassed. (embarrass)It is important to reward children for good _____________ if they behave well. (behave)What we need most is encouragement and support. Luckily, we have a good English teacher who always _______________ us to study hard. (encourage)The students in our class are lively, enthusiastic and _______________. They are full of energy every day. (energy)Our English teacher often respects our opinions. Everyone in our class says he is a ______________ teacher. (respect)Fishing is his favourite ______________. Therefore, when he wants to relax himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood. (relax)_____________, we can see this report is similar to that one. The similarity between them suggests that one person wrote both. (similar)The medicine the factory ____________ had many side effects, which proved that the product was harmful. Therefore, the factory stopped its production. (product)He ___________ at the bird with his gun but he didn’t shoot it. (shoot)The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt. On arriving home, she was so ______________ that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately. The cycle ride was really exhausting. (exhaust)The ________________ are waiting for the interviewers in the room. (interview)There was such great ________________ in the city that some employers are required to employ more employees. (employ)Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their ______________ was a wonder. (survive)With the College Entrance Examination ________________ (approach), all the students are busy preparing for it.Every classroom in our school is _____________ with modern equipment. (equip)In _________________, nobody was likely to believe Jane was a thief. (conclude)The girl is always proud of her beauty, while her brother takes __________ in his rich knowledge. (proud)You are working too hard. You’d better balance work and rest. At the same time, a ______________ diet is also very important for your health. (balance)Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village, so it is not ______________ to outside now. (access)Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit. Without her father’s _______________, she had no choice but to go out by bus or on a bike. (permit)As a consequence of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma attacks is increasing, and he coughs ________________. (frequent)I used to depend on my parents. Now I’m _________________ of my parents since my graduation. (depend)My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don’t arrive when we say we will. We can even feel her ________________. (anxious)He was seized with a painful sickness, which nearly drove him crazed with pain. But he took ____________ to finish his work. (pain)Bill Gates is regarded as one of the _______________ persons in the world. His personal wealth is estimated at around $90 billion. (wealth)He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn’t slow down, he would _____________ our lives. (danger)Many young people are ______________ to playing computer games. (addict)Although there is a ban on drinking, he doesn’t follow it. As a result, he was ____________ from driving because of drinking yesterday. (ban)The drug did not affect his health. In fact, it seemed to have no __________ on him at all. (affect)第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He 71___ (eat)something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that his son, Tom 72 (fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to schoo1. It was he 73__ took Tom to the hospital. David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his son’s classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been cheated, but he felt relieved．Just at that time the phone rang again，____74___(say)，“Your son is in great danger and he needs an immediate ___75_____(operate) which costs 48,000 yuan．The doctors here say they will not operate on your son until they receive the money." When asked from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave __76____ big smile and said, “What a pity!”If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a（an） 77_ (honest)way, he was wrong. Such phone calls are common these days. A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks. Most parents are sensitive to them . It was ___78_____(real) silly to cheat well—educated men like David．Believe ___79__ or not, it’s a true story. The ____ 80 (colleague) in his office can confirm it, such as Tom，Peter and so on．第五部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 On a snowy winter night，a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because the slippery road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what is worse，the bus ran out of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He and some villagers succeeded in open the door and helped all of them out of the bus. He took them to his home but offered them food and water and even some warm clothes to children. They spent two days in their home and finally help came. All of them were thankfully for his kind help.第六部分：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Lily在中国求学，她感到很难和同学沟通，也很难融入到现在的班级集体中。请你给她回封信，内容要点如下：1.安慰她，鼓励她尽量与其他同学多交流；2.提出自己的建议。注意：1. 词数：120-150； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lily,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua 英语答案1-3 BCD 4-7 DCBB 8-11 BCAD 12-15 DCBC 16-20 BDEGF21—25: CACDB 26—30:ABCDB 31----35:ACDBD 36---40:CABDA 单句填空41 impressed 42. embarrassment 43. behavio(u)r 44. encourages 45. energetic46. respectable 47. relaxation 48. Similarly 49. produced 50. shot 51. exhausted52. interviewees 53. unemployment 54. survival 55. approaching 56. equipped 57. conclusion 58. pride 59. balanced 60. accessible 61. permission 62. frequently 63. independent 64. anxiety 65. pains 66. wealthiest 67. endanger68. addicted 69. banned 70. effect语法填空71 was eating 72 had fallen 73 who/ that 74 saying 75 operation76 a 77 dishonest 78 really 79 it 80 colleagues短文改错1. passenger改成passengers 2. because 后面加of 3. trapping改成trapped4. is改成was 5. but to wait中删去to 6. that had happened中that改成what 7.succeeded in open中open改成opening 8. but改成and 9. in their home中their改为his 10.thankfull改成thankful写作范文:Dear Lily，I’m very glad to know that you have come to our country with your parents and have begun to study in a middle school. As you mentioned in your letter, it is common to be hard to communicate with your new classmates with different habits and customs. But we Chinese students are all hard-working and friendly, so what you should do is just to talk and play with them more frequently. In addition, you should be honest and helpful to others. In this way, you will soon become one real member of your class.I hope that you can get along well with all of your classmates and your school study as well.Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua
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