高考英语阅读理解课件

这是一份高考英语阅读理解课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了准备好冲刺了吗，保持良好的心态等内容，欢迎下载使用。

如果你不勇敢，你就不真实； 如果你不勇敢，便无法去爱； 如果你不勇敢，你没有能力深入现实中探究。 所以，只要先有勇气，其它一切会发生。 ——奥修《勇气》
高考英语阅读理解考前指导
宏观分类题型分类细节理解题推理判断题主旨大意题词句猜测题
题材分类应用文记叙文说明文议论文
关键技巧：一般情况下，出题顺序对照文章的顺序
先题后文 构词法 筛选比较 简单推理
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.21. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?A. Cmfrt.B. Security.C. Price.D. Lcatin.[拓展] n+y→adj除了天气类的词性变化，还有几个常见的luck→lucky，nise→nisy，health→healthy，wealth→wealthy
2021 新高考全国I A
先题后文，定位答案出处
A Take a view, the Landscape (风景) Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers. Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.1. Wh wuld mst prbably enter fr Take a view?A. Writers.B. Phtgraphers.C. Painters.D. Turists.2. What d the wrks by Shepherd and Smith have in cmmn?A. They are winter images.B. They are in black and white.C. They shw muntainus scenes.D. They fcus n snw—cvered frests.3. Where can the text be fund?A. In a histry bk B. In a nvel. C. In an art magazine.D. In a bigraphy.
2021 全国甲卷 A
直接定位 关注考察方向：竞赛的参与者。
简单推理：phtgraph 属于艺术范畴
一看应用文：高考题 2篇 (参见学案P2-3)模拟题 2篇(参见学案P4,5,6)
记人抓中心人物+最大成就/典型品质最佳标题二合一游记看时空顺序+感情线写作目的总分享：share the experience记事跟中心事/物+两线(情节+感情)写作目的或分享：share/intrduce或学到：learn a lessn 特别关注象征意义物品 标题的最佳选择
Jennifer nw is married and has three children f her wn. She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves: nursing. She chse the UW-Eau Claire prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph's Hspital in Marshfield because she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse t hme. She culd drive t class and be hme in the evening t help with her kids. Jenifer received great supprt frm her family as she wrked t earn her degree: Her husband wrked tw jbs t cver the bills, and her 68-year-ld mther helped take care f the children at times. Thrugh it all, she remained in gd academic standing and graduated with hnrs. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)t achieve her gal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study. ''Sme nights my heart was breaking t have t pick between my kids and studying fr exams r papers,'' she says. Hwever, her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family-and that's pretty pwerful. 7. What can we learn frm Jenifer's stry?A. Time is mney. B. Lve breaks dwn barriers. C. Hard wrk pays ff.D. Educatin is the key t success.
2020新高考全国I B
In the mid-1990s, Tm Bissell taught English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven mnths, physically brken and having lst his mind. A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea. His visit, hwever, ended up invlving a lt mre than that. Hence this bk, Chasing the Sea: Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia, which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan, where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea. It is the stry f an American travelling t a strange land, and f the peple he meets n his way: Rustam, his translatr, a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his clrful English in Califrnia, Oleg and Natasha, his hsts in Tashkent, and a string f freign aid wrkers. This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan, made f friendliness and warmth, but als its darker side f sciety. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a muntain funeral(葬礼)fllwed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust strms, diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea. Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan, seen frm Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stmach. As the authr explains, this is neither a travel nr a histry bk, r even a piece f reprtage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.11. What is the purpse f this text?A. T intrduce a bk.B. T explain a cultural phenmenn.C. T remember a writer.D. T recmmend a travel destinatin..
2020新高考全国I C
This 代指中心事/物
写作目的：分享中心事/物
二看记叙文：高考题 4篇 (参见学案P7-10)模拟题 4篇 (参见学案P10-15)
三看说明文 结构定中心锁标题 关键时刻保正答
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Luie cunter by herself，quietly reading her e­bk as she waits fr her salad.What is she reading? Nne f yur business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time.And like mre Americans，she’s nt alne. A new reprt fund 46 percent f meals are eaten alne in America.Mre than half (53 percent)have breakfast alne and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating tgether anymre,74 percent，accrding t statistics frm the reprt. “I prefer t g ut and be ut.Alne，but tgether，yu knw？” Bechtel said，lking up frm her bk.Bechtel，wh wrks in dwntwn West Palm Beach，has lunch with cwrkers smetimes，but like many f us，t ften wrks thrugh lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder.She returns t wrk feeling energized.“Tday，I just wanted sme time t myself，” she said. Just tw seats ver，Andrew Mazleny，a lcal videgrapher，is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phne in peace r chat up the barkeeper with whm he’s n a first­name basis if he wants t have a little interactin(交流)．“I reflect n hw my day’s gne and think abut the rest f the week，” he said.“It’s a chance fr self­reflectin.Yu return t wrk recharged and with a plan.” That freedm t chse is ne reasn mre peple like t eat alne.There was a time when peple may have felt awkward abut asking fr a table fr ne，but thse days are ver.Nw，we have ur smartphnes t keep us cmpany at the table.“It desn’t feel as alne as it may have befre all the advances in technlgy，” said Laurie Demeritt，whse cmpany prvided the statistics fr the reprt.
2019 全国II C
评价往往提到社会现象的未来趋势
During an interview fr ne f my bks, my interviewer said smething I still think abut ften. Annyed by the level f distractin（干扰）in his pen ffice, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street — s I can fcus”. His cmment struck me as strange. After all, cwrking spaces als typically use an pen ffice layut（布局）. But I recently came acrss a study that shws why his apprach wrks. The researchers examined varius levels f nise n participants as they cmpleted tests f creative thinking. They were randmly divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund, frm ttal silence t 50 decibels（分贝）, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between mst f the grups were statistically insignificant; hwever, the participants in the 70 decibels grup — thse expsed t a level f nise similar t backgrund chatter in a cffee shp — significantly utperfrmed the ther grups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that ur creative thinking des nt differ that much in respnse t ttal silence and 85 decibels f backgrund nise. But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study als suggests that the right level f backgrund nise — nt t lud and nt ttal silence — may actually imprve ne’s creative thinking ability. The right level f backgrund nise may interrupt ur nrmal patterns f thinking just enugh t allw ur imaginatins t wander, withut making it impssible t fcus. This kind f “distracted fcus” appears t be the best state fr wrking n creative tasks. S why d s many f us hate ur pen ffices? The prblem may be that, in ur ffices, we can’t stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers’ cnversatins while we’re trying t fcus. Indeed, the researchers fund that face-t-face interactins and cnversatins affect the creative prcess, and yet a cwrking space r a cffee shp prvides a certain level f nise while als prviding freedm frm interruptins.
2021 全国乙卷 D
结果即中心位置固定 Para 1-3
As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn，the market is grwing fr bimetric(生物测量)technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e­spaces.At present，these technlgies are still expensive，thugh. Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw­cst device(装置) that gets arund this prblem：a smart keybard.This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key.The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user’s typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique t each persn.Thus，the keybard can determine peple’s identities，and by extensin，whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it’s cnnected t—regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right. It als desn’t require a new type f technlgy that peple aren’t already familiar with.Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types differently. In a study describing the technlgy，the researchers had 100 vlunteers type the wrd “tuch” fur times using the smart keybard.Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed，with very lw errr rates.The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive，plastic­like parts.The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.
2019 全国I C
最佳标题 =产品+最大优点前景一般积极乐观
Wh is a genius? This questin has greatly interested humankind fr centuries. Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almst the internatinal symbl fr genius. But we want t g beynd ne man and explre the nature f genius itself. Why is it that sme peple are s much mre intelligent r creative than the rest f us? And wh are they? In the sciences and arts, thse praised as geniuses were mst ften white men, f Eurpean rigin. Perhaps this is nt a surprise. It's said that histry is written by the victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club. When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen, r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers. A study recently published by Science fund that as yung as age six, girls are less likely than bys t say that members f their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief: Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really, really smart.” Can ur planet affrd t have any great thinkers becme discuraged and give up? It desn't take a genius t knw the answer: abslutely nt. Here's the gd news. In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we're all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear. And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素)like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple gd frtune, wh are able t change the wrld.”
2021 全国甲卷 D
有时结合议论，表达观点难度较大要稳定应答
Ppularizatin has in sme cases changed the riginal meaning f emtinal (情感的) intelligence. Many peple nw misunderstand emtinal intelligence as almst everything desirable in a persn's makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test, such as character, mtivatin, cnfidence, mental stability, ptimism and “peple skills.” Research has shwn that emtinal skills may cntribute t sme f these qualities, but mst f them mve far beynd skill-based emtinal intelligence. We prefer t describe emtinal intelligence as a specific set f skills that can be used fr either gd r bad purpses. The ability t accurately understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help her patients, while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential victims. Being emtinally intelligent des nt necessarily make ne a mral persn.33. Why des the authr mentin “dctr” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. T explain a rule.B. T clarify a cncept.C. T present a fact.D. T make a predictin..
2021 新高考全国I D
例子目的：支持论点/分析解释概念
三看说明文高考题 4篇 (参见学案P18-21)模拟题 7篇 (参见学案P22-29)
结构定中心锁标题 关键时刻保正答
阅读实战口诀 A篇阅读保全对按题索骥核细节B篇阅读细体会主题主线抓关键C D阅读有难度胆大心细全思虑 语篇结构助定位 有理有据细推断 戒骄戒躁稳节奏 增强自信优情绪
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披荆斩棘 乘风破浪 正当时青春正好 未来可期