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    陕西省渭南市韩城市新城区第四初级中学 2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一阶段性数学作业(含答案)

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    这是一份陕西省渭南市韩城市新城区第四初级中学 2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一阶段性数学作业(含答案),共9页。试卷主要包含了选择题,填空题,解答题等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    C(人教版)

    2022~2023学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业

    九年级数学

    (建议完成时间:120分钟   满分:120分)

    一、选择题(共8小题,每小题3分,计24分.每小题只有一个选项是符合题意的)

    1.方程的解是(   

    A B C D

    2.已知二次函数,当时,则函数y的值为(   

    A6 B C9 D

    3.解一元二次方程,配方得到,则a的值为(   

    A2 B C1 D

    4.二次函数的图象可能是下列图象中的(   

    A B C D

    5.在平面直角坐标系中,已知抛物线关于y轴对称,则的值为(   

    A6 B C D

    6.已知关于x的一元二次方程的两实数根分别为,则的值为(   

    A B1 C5 D

    7.如图,某校在操场东边开发出一块边长分别为18米、11米的矩形菜园,作为劳动教育系列课程的实验基地之一.为了便于管理,现要在中间开辟一纵两横三条等宽的小道,要使种植面积为96平方米.设小道的宽为x米,可列方程为(   

    A B

    C D

    8.已知二次函数a为常数,),则该函数图象的顶点位于(   

    A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限

    二、填空题(共5小题,每小题3分,计15分)

    9.请写出一个关于二次函数图象或性质的结论________.(写出一条即可)

    10.已知是关于x的方程的一个根,则a的值为________

    11.已知二次函数的图象与x轴有两个交点,则a的取值范围是________

    12.点在二次函数的图象上,若,则的大小关系是________(填>”“<=).

    13.若等腰三角形三边的长分别是ab3,且ab是关于x的一元二次方程的两个根,则满足上述条件的m的值为________

    三、解答题(共13小题,计81分.解答应写出过程)

    14.(5分)已知关于x的方程的一个解是,求代数式的值.

    15.(5分)已知二次函数,当函数值时,求此时x的值.

    16.(5分)已知是抛物线上不同的两点,且,求m的值.

    17.(5分)已知关于x的一元二次方有两个不相等的实数根ab.若,求k的值.

    18.(5分)已知抛物线

    1)当时,请判断点是否在该抛物线上;

    2)抛物线经过点,求m的值.

    19.(5分)已知二次函数的图象如图所示;

    1)写出对称轴是________

    2)直接写出抛物线与x轴的交点坐标;(横坐标均是整数)

    3)利用图象直接写出当x为何值时,函数值y大于0

    20.(5分)已知二次函数的图象为抛物线C.将抛物线C先向左平移1个单位长度,再向上平移2个单位长度,得到抛物线,求出抛物线的解析式以及抛物线y轴交点纵坐标.

    21.(6分)解方程:(1      2

    22.(7分)已知抛物线经过三点.

    1)若该抛物线的顶点恰为点B,求此时n的值,并判断抛物线的开口方向;

    2)当时,确定这个抛物线的解析式,并判断抛物线的开口方向.

    23.(7分)关于x的一元二次方程

    1)求证:方程总有两个实数根;

    2)若方程有一个根为1,求m的值和另一个根.

    24.(8分)某街心花园的喷水池中心O有一喷水管,从A点向外喷水,喷出的水柱为抛物线.如图,以水平方向为x轴,点O为原点建立平面直角坐标系,点Ay轴上,x轴上的点D为水柱的落水点,水柱所在抛物线的函数解析式为

    1)求OD之间的距离;

    2)若在上离O10mE处竖立标杆,且标杆的顶端F刚好碰到水柱,求标杆的高.

    25.(8分)随着我国数字化阅读方式的接触率和人群持续增多,数字阅读凭借独有的便利性成为了更快获得优质内容的重要途径,目前,数字阅读已经成为当下更环保、更年轻的阅读方式,2019年某市数字阅读市场规模为400万元,2021年为576万元.

    1)求2019年到2021年该市数字阅读市场规模的年平均增长率;

    2)若年平均增长率不变,预计2022年该市数字阅读市场规模是否可以达到700万元?

    26.(10分)如图,抛物线x轴交于点A和点,与y轴交于点,连接,点E是对称轴上的一个动点.

    1)求抛物线的解析式;

    2)请在抛物线的对称轴上找一点P,使的周长最小,并求此时点P的坐标;

    3)当时,求点E的坐标.

    2022~2023学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业

    九年级数学参考答案及评分标准

    一、选择题(共8小题,每小题3分,计24分.每小题只有一个选项是符合题意的)

    1B   2D   3A   4C   6B   7D   8A

    二、填空题(共5小题,每小题3分,计15分)

    9.对称轴为(答案不唯一)   103    11    12>    1343

    三、解答题(共13小题,计81分.解答应写出过程)

    14.解:是方程的解,

    ·················································································2分)

    原式··············································································5分)

    15.解:当时,则·····································································2分)

    解得

    x的值为15········································································5分)

    16.解:是抛物线上不同的两点,

    代入得,··········································································2分)

    代入得,

    (舍),

    ·················································································5分)

    (其他方法正确不扣分,可参照给分)

    17.解:关于x的一元二次方程有两个实数根ab

    ··············································································2分)

    ·················································································4分)

    ·················································································5分)

    18.解:(1)当时,抛物线为····························································2分)

    代入得

    不在该抛物线上.···································································3分)

    2抛物线经过点

    ·················································································5分)

    19.解:(1········································································2分)

    2)二次函数的图象与x轴有两个交点,交点坐标为·········································4分)

    3)由图象可得:当时,函数值y大于0·····················································5分)

    20.解:··········································································1分)

    将抛物线C先向左平移1个单位长度,再向上平移2个单位长度,得到抛物线

    ·················································································3分)

    代入得,

    抛物线y轴交点的纵坐标为3···························································5分)

    21.解:(1

    移项得

    因式分解得··········································································2分)

    ·················································································3分)

    2

    ···················································································4分)

    ·················································································6分)

    22.解:(1抛物线的顶点为

    由抛物线的对称性可知,即······························································2分)

    设抛物线的解析式为:

    抛物线经过原点,

    代入,得:

    解得:

    抛物线开口向下.·····································································4分)

    2

    抛物线经过

    代入

    得:解得··············································································6分)

    这个抛物线的解析式为:

    抛物线开口向上.··································································7分)

    23.(1)证明:····································································2分)

    方程总有两个实数根.··································································4分)

    2)解:把代入方程得:

    解得:

    代入得:··········································································5分)

    解得:

    所以另一根为·········································································7分)

    24.解:(1时,

    解得:(舍去),·····································································3分)

    D的坐标为

    OD之间的距离为11m································································4分)

    2)由标杆的顶端F刚好碰到水柱且,可知点F在抛物线上,且横坐标为10

    时,··············································································6分)

    标杆的高为·········································································8分)

    25.解:(1)设2019年到2021年该市数字阅读市场规模的年平均增长率为x

    根据题意可得·········································································3分)

    解得(舍),

    所以

    2019年到2021年该市数字阅读市场规模的年平均增长率为20%···································5分)

    2)由题意得:万元.···································································7分)

    预计2022年该市数字阅读市场规模不可以达到700万元.········································8分)

    26.解:(1抛物线经过点

    解得

    该抛物线的解析式为··································································3分)

    2抛物线对称轴为直线

    A关于对称轴的对称点是点B交对称轴直线于点P,点P就是使的周长最小的点.

    设直线的解析式为,把点代入,

    得:解得:

    直线的解析式为·····································································5分)

    时,

    ·················································································6分)

    3A关于直线对称,

    ·················································································7分)

    ,则

    ·················································································9分)

    解得:

    E的坐标为······································································10分)


     

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