中考英语宾语从句试题

这是一份中考英语宾语从句试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 宾语从句的语法意义及构成， 宾语从句的类型， 使用宾语从句的注意事项， 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说， 杰克说他有重要事情要做等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 宾语从句的语法意义及构成
2. 宾语从句的类型
3. 使用宾语从句的注意事项
【中考范例】
1. (北京市中考试题)
Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.
A. where des she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。
2. (上海市徐汇区中考试题)
Wuld yu please tell me ________?
A. when did he cme hme
B. where he wuld play ftball
C. if he had seen the film
D. why he didn’t watch the game
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。
3. (哈尔滨市中考试题)
I dn’t knw when __________.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. wuld the train leave D. the train leave
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。
4. (常州市中考试题)
---We dn’t knw _____________.
---It is said that he was brn in Sweden.
A. what he is B. if he lives here
C. where he cmes frm D. which cuntry is he frm
【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。
初中英语宾语从句专项练习
Ⅰ. 考查时态
1. The girls asked if they________ sme fd and drink with them.
A. tk B. take C. takes D. will take
2. Catherine said that she ________t Guangzhu.
A. has never gne B. had never gne C. has never been D. had never been
3 .The students want t knw whether they________ dictatin tday.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
4. She asked Linda if________g and get sme.
A. culd she B. she culd C. she can D. she may
5. Linda said the mn________rund the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
Ⅱ. 考查引导词
1. Can yu tell me ________ yu were brn, Betty?
A. wh B. what C. when D. that
2. I dn't knw ________they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
3. I hardly understand. ________ he has tld me.
A. that B. what C. which D. wh
4. She didn't knw________back sn.
A. whether he wuld be B. if wuld he be C. he will be D.when he wuld be
5. I dn't knw ________ he still lives here after s many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
6. D yu knw ________they listened t yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D hw
7. He asked me ________tld me the accident.
A whm B which C wh D whse
Ⅲ. 考查语序
1. Jim desn’t understand ________.
A. which is the way t the museum
B. why his wife always ges shpping
C. what is the way t the museum
D. why des she always g shpping
2. Please tell me ________ last year.
A. where des yur sister wrkB. where did yur sister wrk
C. where yur sister wrksD. where yur sister wrked
3. She asked me if I knew________.
A. whse pen is it B. whse pen it was C. whse pen it is D. whse pen was it
4. Yu must remember ________.
A. what yur mther said B. what did yur mther say
C. yur mther said what D. what has yur mther said
5. Did yu knw ________?
A. wh he was lking after B. wh was he lking fr
C. wh he is lking fr D. wh he is lking after
6. Culd yu tell me ________?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when wuld they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
Ⅳ. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing cmputer games.
2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。
I dn’t think Mary ______ ______.
3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Sam tld me that he _______ _______ fr Shanghai.
4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎么走吗？
Culd yu tell me _______ I can get t the Bell Twer?
5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
Father said that he ________ ________ a new cmputer..
6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
I want t knw _________ there is a train t Beijing.
7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？
D yu knw ______ _______ a duble rm ______?
8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？
Culd yu tell me ______ ______ we’re ging t be away?
9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。
Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new nvel.
10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。
Jack said he _______ smething imprtant t d.
【中考题展示】
1. In the bkshp, a reader asked the shp keeper _____ Wh Mved My Cheese was an interesting bk.（北京市东城区）
A. that B. hw C. what D. if
2. —I dn't knw _____ Mr. Green will cme t see us.
—He will help us with ur English. （杭州市）
A. why B. when C. hw D. where
3. —We never knw _____ the ld man is.
—They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）
A. what B. wh C. which D. where
4. I was tld _____ Bill Gates was thirteen _____ he began t play with cmputers. （重庆市）
A. that； hw B. hw； that C. when； that D. that； when
5. —D yu knw _____ ? I'm ging t see him.
—Srry, I dn't knw. （北京市海淀区）
A. where des Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived
6. —Where d yu think _____ he _____ the cmputer?
—Srry, I have n idea. （南京市）
A. ／; bught B. has; bught C. did; buy D. des; buy
7. I dn't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this mrning. （重庆市）
A. what the matter isB. what is wrng
C. what the matter wasD. what wrng was
—Where is Jack?
—He is away t spend his hliday. He's gne either t Hangzhu r t Wuhan, but I'm nt sure _____ .（南昌市）
A. that B. which C. where D. there
语法意义
宾语从句在复合句中做主句的(及物动词或介词或某些形容词)宾语。
宾语从句通常由连词(that, if, whether)、连接代词( which, what, wh, whm, whse)或连接副词(when, where, why, hw)引导。
句型
结构
主+谓(vt)+引导词+主+谓(+其他成分)
主 句 宾语从句
连词引导
that(在口语和非正式文体中可以省略,因为它没有实在的意义，在从句中不充当成分)
1. He said (that) he wanted t stay at hme.
2. She desn’t knw (that) she is seriusly ill.
3. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
whether或if(是否)
1. I want t knw if (whether) he lives there.
2. He asked me whether (if) I culd help him.
连接代词引导
which(哪一个；那一些)
I have n idea which bag she prefers
What(什么)
D yu knw what she likes mst?
wh(谁)
D yu knw wh they are waiting fr?
whm(谁)
He asked me whm I was waiting fr.
whse(谁的)
He asked whse handwriting was the best
连接副词引导
when(什么时候)
He didn’t tell me when we shuld meet again.
where(哪里)
Culd yu tell me where the nearest pst ffice is?
why(为什么)
I dn’t knw why the train is late.
hw(如何)
Please ask the guide hw we get t the place.
注意事项
说 明
例 句
从句
语序
无论是连词、连接代词，还是连接
副词所引导的宾语从句，都必须用
陈述句语序。
1. Nbdy knew whether he culd pass the exam.
2. D yu knw what he likes？
时
态
呼
应
主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句的时态不受限制。根据实情，可用各种时态。
1. He says (that) he will leave a message n my desk.
2. They knw (that) he is wrking hard.
主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的时态也应是过去时态。
He asked what time it was.
He asked if yu had written t Peter.
主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句所叙述的是客观真理、格言时，从句时态无需改变，仍用一般现在时。
1. Father tld me that practice
makes perfect.
2. The teacher said light travels faster
than sund.
宾语从句时态呼应口诀
主句谓动过去时，从句必过要一致。
主句谓动现将来，从句时态看具体。
明确过去永不变，真理格言现在时。
形容词后 的宾语
从句
从句可用作某些形容词的宾语。这类形容词常见的有：afraid, glad, sure, happy, srry, pleased, certain, disappinted, satisfied等。
I am sure I will pass the exam.
I am srry that I have trubled yu s lng.
He is glad that Li Ming went t see him when he was ill.
介词后
的宾语
从句
某些介词后也可接从句，称之为介词的宾语从句。
I am interested in hw we use cmputers.
That depends n whether we have enugh peple.
其他
情况
如果宾语从句后边还有宾语补足语，则需用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。
Yu may think it strange that he wuld live there.
I think it necessary that we take plenty f ht water every day .
在宾语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词是believe, think, guess, suppse，expect，imagine等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且时态为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,即否定主句中的动词，这也就是我们平常所说的“否定转移”。
I dn't think (that) it will rain.
I dn't believe he tells lies.
I dn't think (that) he is interested in that thing, is he?
I dn't think he will cme t my party.
I dn't believe they have finished their wrk yet, have they?