人教版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第2册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID课时学案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第2册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID课时学案，共12页。

续表
1. ease vi. & vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在
(1)at ease舒适；快活；自由自在
put sb. at ease 使某人放松
take ne's ease 休息；轻松一下
with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
(2)ease sb. f ... 减轻某人的……(痛苦、负担等)
[词块]
feel/lk at ease感到/看上去心情放松
单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)We feel at ease in ur schl unifrms every day.
②(浙江卷)We live in an age when mre infrmatin is available with greater ease than ever befre.
完成句子
我们在乡下待了几天，这让我们感到心情很放松。
③We spent several days in the cuntryside, which made_us_feel_at_ease.
当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。
④When yu feel nervus, yu'd better listen t sme light music t_put_yurself_at_ease.
2. delay vi. & vt. 推迟；延期(做某事) vt. 耽误；耽搁 n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
(1) delay ding sth. 推迟做某事
(2) withut delay 毫不延迟地；迅速地
单句语法填空
①We've decided t delay hlding (hld) the sprts meeting because f the bad weather.
②In rder t prevent the viruses frm spreading, all these measures must be carried thrugh withut delay.
完成句子
鉴于我目前的身体状况，我的医生劝我立即戒烟。
③Cnsidering my present cnditin, my dctr advised me t_give_up_ smking_withut_delay.
3. panic vi. & vt. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌
(1)panic sb. int ding sth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事
panic ver/abut/at ... 对……感到惊慌
(2)get int a panic 惊慌失措(表动作)
in panic 惊慌失措(表状态)
(3)panicky adj. 惊惶的；紧张不安的
注意panic的过去式和过去分词均为“panicked”。
单句语法填空
①What the gvernment shuld d is t calm dwn the public whenever they are in panic.
②She really gt int a panic when she thught she'd lst her diamnd necklace.
完成句子
每当人们在恐慌中做出决定时，结果往往都不太美妙。
③Whenever peple make decisins when they are_panicked,the cnsequences are rarely pretty.(panic v．)
4. interrupt vi. & vt. 打断；打扰vt. 使暂停；使中断
(1)interrupt sb./sth. (with sth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事
(2)interruptin n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物
withut interruptin连续地，不断地
interrupt指突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续，侧重打断。disturb为较正式用词，多用于被动语态，指“扰乱”，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的打扰。
[词块]
interrupt the speaker打断演讲者
be interrupted by a knck at the dr被敲门声打断了
单句语法填空
①Yu shuldn't have_interrupted(interrupt) the meeting t tell me that; yu culd have cme t tell me afterward.
②There was a knck at the dr. It was the secnd time that smene had_interrupted (interrupt) me that evening.
③Heavy smg and fg cntinued t hit many parts f east and nrth China, causing traffic interruptins (interrupt)．
完成句子
她连续几年坚持体育锻炼。
④She has kept up physical training fr several years withut_interruptin.
5. ut f shape 健康状况不好；变形；走样
in gd shape 身体状态好；状态良好
in the shape f 以……的形式；呈……的形状
take shape 形成；成形
单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)Fr my fifth birthday, my mther baked me a cake in the shape f a mnkey.
②Althugh my grandfather is ver eighty years ld, he feels he is still in gd shape.
完成句子
1912年增加了女子项目，现代奥林匹克运动会开始初具雏形。
③In 1912 wmen's events were added, and the mdern Olympic prgramme began_t_take_shape.
6. as引导定语从句
(教材原文)As yu can imagine, getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries. 你可以想象到，皮肤烧伤会导致严重的伤害。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时是关系代词，用来指代整个句子的内容，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的结构有：
as is knwn t us all/as we all knw 众所周知
as is ften the case 情况常常如此
as ften happens 这种情况常常发生
as yu can see 正如你所看到的
as has been said befre 如前所述
(3)which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个句子的内容，只能放在主句后，表示前面这句话带来的某种结果。
[金句]As the ld saying ges, “When in Rme, d as Rmans d.” 常言道：“入乡随俗。”
单句语法填空
①As is said abve, he has vercme the difficulty.
②He did nt finish the wrk n time, which made his bss very angry.
补全句子
③As_is_knwn_t_us_all/As_we_all_knw (众所周知), everyne desires health and happiness.
④There is n simple answer, as_is_ften_the_case (情况常常如此), in science.
⑤The number f smkers has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year, as_is_reprted (如报道的那样).
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Being a bad­tempered man, he wuld nt tlerate having his lectures interrupted (interrupt)．
2. Be careful when crssing the bridge r yu will fall int the water and get drwned (drwn)．
3. The service ffers yung peple practical(practice) advice n finding a jb.
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) When the wrld was still ppulated by hunter­gatherers, small, tightly(tight) knit grups develped their wn patterns f speech independent f each ther.
5. She aplgised fr interrupting the meeting, but said she really had an urgent (urge) message.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1. It simply means that having a psitive utlk might help ease yu f yur trubles and make yu cheerful.
2. It is suggested that this matter shuld be reprted t the president withut delay.
3. T my great surprise, my mther shuld make ckies in the shape f the Statue f Liberty.
4. We all knew we were ging t face up t things we didn't want t face.
5. Seeing the ld man fall dwn, the yung by rushed and helped him t_his feet.
查缺补漏
1. The wman tried desperately (desperate) t push the man away when he tried t snatch (抢走) the bag frm her.
2. When children are in a familiar envirnment, they will feel at ease and perfrm well.
3. Everyne shuld be aware f the imprtance and urgency (urgent) f prtecting the envirnment.
4. Serius fld in the cuntry has delayed planting(plant) and many crps are still underwater.
5. D yu knw hw many ceans d scientists traditinally divide the ceans int?
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
(2020·河北三市联考)There must be spirits that direct me t different 1. victims (victim) in the wild. That's the nly explanatin fr the impssible chance meeting.
My wife and I set ut acrss a large wasteland f sandy desert and just headed fr the muntains and canyns (峡谷) tw miles away. After a few minutes, high n the canyn wall we clearly heard smene else talking in the 2. distance (distant). I climbed a little up and saw a man shuting at us. He seemed very 3. frightened (frighten). We climbed up a few hundred feet t where he was. He was a pliceman frm Califrnia. He and his wife were riding a mtrbike fr miles acrss the muntains. The pliceman was typical 4. f an adventurer. He headed dwn int the canyn n a path 5. where driving was nt allwed. His wife 6. wisely (wise) gt ff it just befre he drve it ver a small ledge (岩架) and landed it n a tree. Yes, this mtrbike had its wheels several metres ff the grund, 7. hanging (hang) in a bush like a tree. Withut the bush, he 8. shuld/wuld_have_been (be) injured. It tk us an hur t rescue him. 9. Saved/Having_been_saved (save) by us, he was very thankful fr ur help.
The cuple thught it necessary 10. that they shuld relax befre heading back.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①我妹妹昨天晚上不慎打翻了水壶，烫伤了脚踝。
Yesterday evening my little sister kncked ver a kettle by mistake and burnt her ankle.
②她的脚踝肿胀，痛得尖叫。
It became swllen and she screamed in great pain.
③我立即采取了紧急措施缓解她的疼痛。
Immediately, I tk urgent actin t ease her pain.
④首先，我毫不迟疑地把她的脚踝放在自来水下冲洗了几分钟。
First, I placed her ankle under the running_water_withut_delay and washed it fr several minutes.
⑤然后我抓起一块干净的布并轻轻地把它(脚踝)擦干。
Then I grabbed a clean clth and dried it gently.
⑥最后我用一块宽松的干净布裹住她的脚踝并绑紧。
Finally, I wrapped her ankle with a lse clean clth and tied it tightly.
⑦我为自己所做的事情感到自豪。
I am prud f what I did.
⑧我在学校学的急救知识派上用场了。
The knwledge f first_aid that I have learned at schl really makes_a_ difference.
2. 升级平淡句
用强调句型升级1中句⑧
It_is_the_knwledge_f_first_aid_that_I_have_learned_at_schl_that_really_makes_a_difference.
3. 衔接成文
Yesterday evening my little sister kncked ver a kettle by mistake and burnt her ankle. As a result, her ankle became swllen and she screamed in great pain. Immediately, I tk urgent actin t ease her pain. First, I placed her ankle under the running water withut delay and washed it fr several minutes. Then I grabbed a clean clth and dried it gently. Finally, I wrapped her ankle with a lse clean clth and tied it tightly. I am prud f what I did. It is the knwledge f first aid that I have learned at schl that really makes a difference.
三言
两语
1. Nt nly can we save urselves but als help thers get ut f danger by mastering the knwledge f first aid.
2. Head injuries can ccur in just any setting, and they can be dangerus fr the patient if nt treated prperly.
3. It's bvius that daily exercise is very beneficial t yur health.
1. 人们普遍认为精通急救知识对我们来讲至关重要。
It is widely accepted that having_a_gd_knwledge_f_first_aid is vital t us.
2. 就我个人而言，跑步不仅是一种强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。
As_far_as_I'm_cncerned，running is nt nly a gd way t build up ur strength but als helps us relax and relieve the pressure f learning.
核
心
单
词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1. delay vi. & vt. 推迟；延期(做某事) vt. 耽误；耽搁 n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
2. drwn vi. & vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
3. panic vi. & vt. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌
4. slip vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条
5. scream vi. & vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
6. grab vt. 抓住；攫取 n. 抓取；抢夺
7. justify vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
8. lse adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的
9. ease vi. & vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在
10. elderly adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. They had delayed having (have) children, fr the usual reasn, t establish their careers.
2. His sailing instructr fell verbard and nearly drwned (drwn) during a lessn.
3. All the peple panicked (panic) when they saw smke cming ut f the engine.
4. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)An actr hired by the researchers grabbed (grab) her fd first.
5. On seeing the gift they wanted, the kids screamed (scream) with delight.
6. It's reprted that the Prime Minister has been asked t_justify (justify) the decisin t Parliament.
拓
展
单
词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1. technique n. 技能；技术；技艺→technical adj. 技术(性)的；工艺(上)的→technically adv. 技术上；学术上；严格遵循法律地；严格遵循规则地
2. minr adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的→minrity n. 少数；少数民族
3. urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgently adv. 紧急地；急切地→urgency n. 紧急(的事)
4. bleed vi. 流血；失血→ bleeding n. 流血；失血
5. interrupt vi. & vt. 打断；打扰vt. 使暂停；使中断→interruptin n. 打断；打扰
6. diner n．(尤指餐馆的)就餐者→dine vi. 吃正餐→dinner n. 正餐；主餐；晚餐
7. practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practice n. 练习；实践；惯例→practise vi. & vt. 练习；实践；遵循
8. tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv. 紧紧地；牢固地→ tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
9. desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperatin n. 绝望；拼命；不顾一切→desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；不顾一切地
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Technically,her vice isn't brilliant, but she has been practising hard t imprve her technical skills in music and I'm sure thrugh her effrts she will becme a successful singer with excellent singing techniques. (technique)
2. We have realised the urgency in helping the flded area that needs fd, water and medicine urgently and decided t take urgent actin t lend a hand. (urgent)
3. The diners are having dinner in the dining hall where they ften dine. (diner)
4. As a basketball player, he knws practice makes perfect, s he practises very hard every day t imprve his practical skills. (practical)
5. If yu interrupt thers' cnversatin abruptly, yu will be t blame fr yur interruptin. (interrupt)
阅
读
单
词
【教师用书独具】
1. rgan n. (人或植物的)器官
2. ray n. 光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
3. radiatin n. 辐射；放射线
4. acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的；酸性的
5. millimetre n. 毫米；千分之一米
6. victim n. 受害者；患者
7. swell vi. 膨胀；肿胀
8. blister n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水疱
9. fabric n. 织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
10. wrap vt. 包、裹；(有手臂等)围住
11. bath n. 洗澡；浴缸；浴盆 vt. 给……洗澡
12. msquit n. 蚊子
13. carpet n. 地毯
14. peratr n. 电话接线员；操作员
15. ambulance n. 救护车
16. needle n. 针；缝衣针；注射针；指针
17. ankle n. 踝；踝关节
18. fellw adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
19. chke vi. & vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽
20. steak n. 牛排；肉排
21. fist n. 拳；拳头
22. mtin n. 运动；移动
23. welfare n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利
24. cllapse vi. (突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
25. manual n. 使用手册；说明书 adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
26. fggy adj. 有雾的
27. suburb n. 郊区；城外
28. membership n. 会员身份；全体成员；会员人数
29. ward n. 病房
熟
词
生
义
1. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)S, dn't stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it's a truly serius ne. Yu dn't need t aplgize fr a minr slip.失误
2. In my view, her excuse was bviusly a lie, but Michael swallwed it.相信
高频短语
短语应用
1. act_as 充当；担当
2. a_variety_f各种各样的；不同的
3. help_sb._t_ne's_feet帮助某人站起身来
4. face_up/dwn面朝上(朝下)
5. ut_f_shape 健康状况不好；变形；走样
6. 把……分成……
7. suffer_frm受……折磨/之苦；患……病
8. sleep_in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词
1. They suffer frm health prblems and fear the lng­term effects f radiatin.
2. I lve t sleep in n Sunday mrnings. It helps me catch up n my sleep.
3. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)These children divided them int tw grups, ne grup were busy ppping the crn, the ther tk charge f buying paper bags and putting ppcrn int them.
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词
During the summer vacatin, I acted 1. as a vlunteer t ffer help t an ld man, wh was 2. ut f shape because he had suffered a variety 3. f disease. Every day, I helped him 4. t his feet and walk arund the yard. Gradually, he culd walk by himself and I felt very happy.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1. as引导定语从句
As yu can imagine, getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.
正像报道的那样，事故是因为司机饮酒太多造成的。
The accident, as_was_reprted,was caused by the driver wh had drunk t much wine.
2. There is a need (fr sb./sth.) t d sth.
If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third­degree burns, there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce.
政府有必要控制房价。
There_is_a_need_fr_the_gvernment_t_cntrl husing prices.