Unit1 单元基础练习2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第一册(含答案)

选择性必修1 unit1 单元基础小练习

一、词汇变形

1．combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合→________vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做，合并

2．greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地→________ adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的→________n．贪婪

3．gently adv.轻柔地，温和地→________ adj.温和的；文雅的

4．association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→________ v．联想，联系；(使)关联；交往

5．vary vi.相异，不同；(根据情况)变化，变更 vt.变更，改变→________adj.各种各样的；多方面的→________ n．多样；种类；多样化

6．relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→________ n．救济；减轻，解除；安慰

7．security n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→________adj.安全的 vt.获得；保护；使安全

8．impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→________ n．印象；效果→________ adj.令人印象深刻的

9．adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→________ vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢

10．foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→________ n．雾

11．expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→________ n．扩大；扩张；扩充

12．appropriate adj.合适的→________ adv.适当地；合适地

13．consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→________ n．消费者；顾客→________ n．消费，消耗量；吃，喝

14．innovation n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法→________ vi.创新；改革；革新

15．mixture n．混合物；混合，结合→________ v．(使)混合，(使)结合→________ adj.复杂的；混合的

二、重点短语

1．________________奏效，起作用，达到目的

2．________________迫切需要

3．________________投身于，热衷于

4．________________好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫

5．________________放任；释放

6．________________使人满意，正合需要

7．________________破碎，破裂；崩溃

8．________________ 更不用说……

9．________________ 参考；涉及；指的是

10．________________弥补

11．________________从……到……不等

12．________________被……盖满；充满着……

13．________________ 全年；一整年

14．________________起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行

三、语法填空

2020 marked the  20th  anniversary  of the  International  Space  Station  (ISS). As  a milestone of space______1______(explore), the ISS didn’t come cheap. It cost about 989 billion yuan, took decades to build and is by far the world’s largest space project. When it comes to  achievements,  ISS________2________(accommodate)  at  least  3,000  research  projects,  from research on Alzheimer’s to toothpaste so far.

But  sill, with a 26-billion-yuan bill_______3_______(annual), ISS can’t make ends meet. NASA has been promoting to commercialize ISS. In 2019, NASA announced that the ISS would open for business to private citizens.

However, ISS isn’t in the same state as it was in its youth. After 20 years of circling the Earth, ISS has  suffered multiple_______4_______(problem). For example, there have been several air leak issues, the most recent of_______5_______was announced by NASA on Sept 29. Meanwhile,_______6_______enough propellant (推进剂), ISS will not stay in orbit and could fall, leading to disaster.

So________7________can the space station make a safe re-entry? Despite certain risks, NASA is considering a  scheduled de-orbit — turning the  station to a special angle in its orbit, making the re-entry more predictable and______8______(allow) managers to target the debris to the vast southern Pacific Ocean.

______9______alternative is to launch new station modules to replace the old ones. “Each module  is  going  to  be  designed  with  its  own  guidance,  navigation  and  control,”  said Christian  Maender,  director  of in-space  manufacturing  and  research  for  Houston-based company Axiom. “So when they need to, they can  separate and return through Earth’s atmosphere on______10______(they) own.”

For now, ISS will continue through at least 2024.

四：阅读

Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature

Grading Scale

90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.

Essays (60%)

Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.

Group Assignments (30%)

Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.

Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)

Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’s lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.

Late Work

An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.

1. Where is this text probably taken from?

A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.

2. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

3. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?

A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.

C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.

五：写作：

假如你是高中生李华，在报纸上看到你所在城市的博物馆招募志愿讲解员 (museum volunteer docent)，你对此很感兴趣，请写一封申请信给博物馆。内容包括：

1. 表达申请意愿；

2. 你的优势（至少两点） 。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

答案：

一、词汇变形

1．combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合→combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做，合并

2．greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地→greedy adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的→greed n．贪婪

3．gently adv.轻柔地，温和地→gentle adj.温和的；文雅的

4．association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→associate v．联想，联系；(使)关联；交往

5．vary vi.相异，不同；(根据情况)变化，变更 vt.变更，改变→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→variety n．多样；种类；多样化

6．relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relief n．救济；减轻，解除；安慰

7．security n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→secure adj.安全的 vt.获得；保护；使安全

8．impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→impression n．印象；效果→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的

9．adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢

10．foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→fog n．雾

11．expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→expansion n．扩大；扩张；扩充

12．appropriate adj.合适的→appropriately adv.适当地；合适地

13．consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumer n．消费者；顾客→consumption n．消费，消耗量；吃，喝

14．innovation n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法→innovate vi.创新；改革；革新

15．mixture n．混合物；混合，结合→mix v．(使)混合，(使)结合→mixed adj.复杂的；混合的

二、重点短语

1．do the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的

2．cry out for迫切需要

3．throw oneself into投身于，热衷于

4．out of this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫

5．let sth.loose放任；释放

6．hit the spot使人满意，正合需要

7．fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃

8．not to mention 更不用说……

9．refer to 参考；涉及；指的是

10．make up for弥补

11．vary from...to...从……到……不等

12．be covered with被……盖满；充满着……

13．all year round 全年；一整年

14．take off 起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行

【答案】1. exploration   

2. has accommodated   

3. annually   

4. problems   

5. which    6. without   

7. how    8. allowing   

9. An    10. their

四：阅读：CBA

写作

To whom it may concern,

I am Li Hua a senior high student who has a passion for volunteer work. Learning from the newspaper that you are recruiting some museum volunteer docents, I’m eagerly writing to apply for the position.

I feel I’m competent to be a museum docent. To begin with, with particular interest in history and culture, I once worked as a docent in the history museum of my school, which makes me experienced in such a job. Besides, sociable and responsible, I do believe I’m perfectly qualified for the job as a volunteer.

I’ll appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua