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浙江省舟山市南海实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份浙江省舟山市南海实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市南海实验学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、完形填空
1．（15分）My family has always been poor，but we love our pets more than everything else.In December，things got even （1） for our family.In the end，we lost our（2） and we only had our two German dogs.
It was a cold winter，but （3） we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. （4） ，after living there for one week，all of our money was gone and our dog food was （5） .
We tried to（6） someone to help.But nobody would give a（7） .I began to have bad dreams at night.I was scared that our dogs would （8） without food.I called one last place in town—a small pet supply （用品） store.
There，a young girl answered the phone.I told （9） about what we were going through.
To my（10） ，this sweet girl told me that she would buy the dog food（11） us.She didn't even ask us to pay back the money.She （12） ， "I just feel so bad for your dogs and I know how you feel.I just think I have to do（13） for you."
Hearing this，I started crying.My（14） went away.I knew that our dogs would have food，all because of this young girl.She didn't know me，but she still would like to help my dogs.
This young girl， （15） I don't even know her name，will always be a warm﹣hearted princess to me.She is a warm﹣hearted princess to my dogs as well.
（1）A．better
B．worse
C．more
D．fewer
（2）A．dream
B．chance
C．home
D．stress
（3）A．carefully
B．quietly
C．recently
D．luckily
（4）A．Then
B．Also
C．However
D．Even
（5）A．running out
B．bringing out
C．giving out
D．checking out
（6）A．find
B．control
C．refuse
D．accept
（7）A．leg
B．hand
C．head
D．neck
（8）A．sleep
B．leave
C．die
D．rest
（9）A．him
B．her
C．them
D．it
（10）A．joy
B．satisfaction
C．surprise
D．shame
（11）A．with
B．for
C．to
D．about
（12）A．said
B．spoke
C．told
D．talked
（13）A．nothing
B．anything
C．something
D．none
（14）A．kindness
B．excitement
C．happiness
D．fears
（15）A．though
B．unless
C．if
D．because
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（6分）In Sunshine Town，if you want to go to the cinema or theatre，look at the following first.
Sunshine Theatre
Open：11：30 a.m.﹣8：30 p.m.from Monday to Sunday
Ticket price：Member price：￥30 Usual price： ￥40 Student price： ￥15
Telephone：010﹣6697 3219
Sunshine Cinema
Open：9 a.m. ﹣8：30 p.m.from Monday to Sunday
Ticket price： ￥40 （half price on Tuesday）
Telephone：010﹣6699 9977；010﹣6699 6644
Sunshine Modern Cinema
Open：10：30 a.m.﹣11：30 p.m.from Monday to Friday
10 a.m.﹣11：30 p.m.on Saturday and Sunday
Ticket price：Adults： ￥50 Children （under 14）： ￥10
The old （over 60）： ￥20 The young （15﹣18）： ￥20
Telephone：010﹣6699 3834
（1）If you want to enjoy a play in Sunshine Theatre，you can dial （拨） .
A．010﹣6699 3834
B．010﹣6697 3219
C．010﹣6699 9977
D．010﹣6699 6644
（2）You need to spend on the ticket in Sunshine Cinema on Tuesday.
A．￥40
B．￥30
C．￥20
D．￥10
（3）It is 9：30 a.m.on Monday now.You can go to .
A．Sunshine Modern Cinema and Sunshine Cinema
B．Sunshine Modern Cinema
C．Sunshine Theatre
D．Sunshine Cinema
3．（8分）Dear friends，
I have something to tell you.
We will visit Mount Emei on Sunday，July 29th.It is sunny.Mount Emei is a great mountain in China.There are many places of interest.I'm sure you'll enjoy its beautiful scenery （景色）.
You can take a camera to take photos.You should take the right clothing.But you shouldn't swim in the lake （湖）.
In the morning，we'll be free to visit different places and then we'll have lunch in a fast﹣food restaurant.We'll get back to the hotel at half past five.
Please get together at the hotel gate at 6：10 on Sunday morning.The buses will start at 6：30.It will take us about 45 minutes to get there.Please be on time.
That's all.Thank you.
（1）The visitors will visit .
A．the Great Wall
B．Mount Tai
C．Jiuzhaigou
D．Mount Emei
（2）The visitors can't in the lake in Mount Emei.
A．take photos
B．swim
C．take a camera
D．enjoy the scenery
（3）The visitors will go to Mount Emei .
A．on Monday
B．on June 4th
C．by bus
D．by car
（4）The visitors will get to Mount Emei .
A．at half past six
B．in half an hour
C．at half past five
D．at a quarter past seven
4．（8分）Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life？Well，Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain，but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life．
Greg's story began with failure．In 1993，he set out to climb K2，the world's second highest mountain．But Greg never made it to the top．After five days，he stumbled（踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan，injured（受伤）and hungry．The kind villagers there looked after him for several days．
Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry，and some of them were ill．Also，the village school didn't have a roof（屋顶）and the children wrote on the ground with sticks．Greg knew he wanted to do something to help．"I'll build you a school，"he told the villagers．"I promise．"
Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school．He even lived in the car to save money!Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school．But this was just the beginning of something bigger!Since then，Greg's organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries，too．
Greg hasn't finished yet．He does many other things to help people in poor countries．He has got many prizes，but it's the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!
Greg has just written a best﹣selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea．It's an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary（普通的）people can do with courage and determination（决心）!
（1）What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time？
A．He fell ill．
B．He was badly hurt and hungry．
C．He lost his way．
D．He failed in his business．
（2）How did Greg keep his promise to build a school？
A．He raised and saved money．
B．He did business to make money．
C．He wrote a book to sell for money．
D．He borrowed money from his friends．
（3）What does the underlined word"this"refer to？
A．Saving money．
B．Living in the car．
C．Raising money．
D．Building the school．
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？
A．Building schools can help people to have a better life．
B．We have to do something in return to those who help us．
C．Ordinary people can make a difference to people's lives．
D．Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people．
5．（8分）A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.If you want to be good at English，you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible.A few days before the exam you should go to bed early.Do not stay up late（熬夜）for the exam.Before you start the exam，read carefully over the question paper，try to understand the exact meaning of each question.When you have finished your exam at last，read over your answers.Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
（1）If students want to learn English well，they .
A．only need to learn grammar
B．must often practise （练习）English
C．have to go to England
D．should go to bed early
（2）It's important to a few days before the exam.
A．play too much
B．have a good sleep
C．read the questions papers
D．have a good drink
（3）When students have finished the exam，they should .
A．stand up and leave the classroom at once
B．check your answers with the other students in class
C．make sure they haven't missed anything out
D．ask the teacher for the right answers in class
（4）The best title for this passage is .
A．An Important Exam
B．How to Pass An Exam
C．The Importance of English
D．Ready for An Exam
三、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。
6．（5分）
gold cheat silk stupid emperor
（1）—Is your skirt made of ？
—Yes.It feels very soft（柔软的）.
（2）Mr.Green was angry with me because I made a mistake in my homework.
（3）The young man is so clever that nobody is able to him.
（4）Li Shimin was a famous in Chinese history.
（5）There is a ring on Mary's finger.It is very nice.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
7．（10分）Once upon a time，there was an emperor in a Western country.He （1）m （娶） a silly wife.She became the prince's stepmother.The prince fell in love with a farmer's daughter，Claudia.But the stepmother didn't like her.So she asked her husband to turn Claudia into a stone by （2）m （魔法）.Then she （3）h （隐藏） it in her silk dress and cheated the prince that Claudia had died.
The prince was so sad that he cried and cried.But a voice （4）r （提醒） him of the god.One night，the moonlight was shining （5）b （明亮地）.He went to meet the god.The god asked him to sit on the ground.Then he told the prince the （6）w （整个的） story with a smile. "You can give your stepmother the gold instead of some useless （7）o （物体）.Then you can find the chance to get close to her and you can catch the 'fox's tail' sooner or later.You look a little bit stupid and weak. （8）U （除非） you are brave enough，I can't lead you to marry Claudia."
The god （9）e （使激动） him.He decided to be a brave man.He shot his stepmother with a magic stick.As soon as he met Claudia，they got married.The （10）c （夫妻） lived a happy life at last.
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）It was in autumn.A young woman was ill.She stayed in the hospital alone.She had no children.Her husband died 5 years ago.She felt （1） （alone）.There was a tree outside her room.She （2） （see） the leaves （叶子） fall down.Day after day，there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree.The woman was very sad.She didn't want to eat or drink，and she （3） （want）to talk.The doctor asked her（4） （get） up and take a walk.She wouldn't do that.She became worse day by day.She got a strong （5） （feel） of death.One day she said， "When the last leaf falls down，I （6） （die），too."
An old artist knew that.He decided（7） （help） this woman.One night，all yellow（8） （leaf） fell down.The artist painted a green and yellow leaf，then put it in the tree.The next morning，the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf，she was filled with hopes.She wanted to be alive.She didn't want to fall down like other leaves.From then on，she became （9） （good） and better and lived a long time.
Don't （10） （give） up your hope at any time.
五、任务型阅读 阅读以下内容，完成表格，在56-60小题的空白处填入适当的内容，每空一词，每空不超过5个词。
9．（5分）George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.He had to start to work when he was only eight.When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper.He spent a lot of time learning about engines.On holidays，he often took engines into pieces and studied each piece carefully.Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.
He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old.Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young teacher.
On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.George invented many things in his life.The train was the greatest one among them.Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another，we will think of this great man﹣George Stephenson.
Great Inventor：（1）
In （2）
He started to work.
In 1795
（3）
In 1798
He began to learn the English letters.
In 1799
He could （4） for the first time.
In his life
He invented many things，including （5） .
六、书面表达
10．（15分）假如你是杨森，你的英国笔友Sally对中国文化很感兴趣，她希望你能给她介绍一些经典的寓言故事。请你根据下面的提示及要求，给Sally写一封邮件，给她讲讲"狐假虎威"的故事，然后请她谈一谈对该故事的看法。
提示：
1.很久以前，一只老虎在森林里抓到一只狐狸，想吃掉它；
2.狐狸告诉老虎它是被派来做百兽首领的，如果老虎吃了它，后果会很糟糕；
3.老虎不信，就跟在狐狸后面看其他动物是不是真的怕狐狸，结果动物们一看到老虎就都逃走了，老虎以为他们害怕狐狸，所以把狐狸给放了。
要求：
1.包含提示内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；
2.词数：80词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sally，
I'm glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Today I'll tell a story about a tiger and a fox.
.
What do you think of the tiger and the fox？I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Yang Miao
2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市南海实验学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷（参考答案与解析）
一、完形填空
1．（15分）My family has always been poor，but we love our pets more than everything else.In December，things got even （1） B for our family.In the end，we lost our（2） C and we only had our two German dogs.
It was a cold winter，but （3） D we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. （4） C ，after living there for one week，all of our money was gone and our dog food was （5） A .
We tried to（6） A someone to help.But nobody would give a（7） B .I began to have bad dreams at night.I was scared that our dogs would （8） C without food.I called one last place in town—a small pet supply （用品） store.
There，a young girl answered the phone.I told （9） B about what we were going through.
To my（10） C ，this sweet girl told me that she would buy the dog food（11） B us.She didn't even ask us to pay back the money.She （12） A ， "I just feel so bad for your dogs and I know how you feel.I just think I have to do（13） C for you."
Hearing this，I started crying.My（14） D went away.I knew that our dogs would have food，all because of this young girl.She didn't know me，but she still would like to help my dogs.
This young girl， （15） A I don't even know her name，will always be a warm﹣hearted princess to me.She is a warm﹣hearted princess to my dogs as well.
（1）A．better
B．worse
C．more
D．fewer
（2）A．dream
B．chance
C．home
D．stress
（3）A．carefully
B．quietly
C．recently
D．luckily
（4）A．Then
B．Also
C．However
D．Even
（5）A．running out
B．bringing out
C．giving out
D．checking out
（6）A．find
B．control
C．refuse
D．accept
（7）A．leg
B．hand
C．head
D．neck
（8）A．sleep
B．leave
C．die
D．rest
（9）A．him
B．her
C．them
D．it
（10）A．joy
B．satisfaction
C．surprise
D．shame
（11）A．with
B．for
C．to
D．about
（12）A．said
B．spoke
C．told
D．talked
（13）A．nothing
B．anything
C．something
D．none
（14）A．kindness
B．excitement
C．happiness
D．fears
（15）A．though
B．unless
C．if
D．because
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在家里遭遇变故时，一个宠物店的女孩尽管不认识作者，但是仍帮助作者，给他买狗粮，这让作者很感动。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：12月，我们家的情况变得更加糟糕。better更好的；worse更差的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据"In the end，we lost our…and we only had our two German dogs"（最后，我们失去了我们的……我们只有两只德国狗）可知，只剩下两只狗，所以家境变得更差，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：最后，我们失去了家，只有两只德国狗。dream梦想；chance机会；home家；stress压力。根据"we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. "（我们找到了一个地方，我们的两只漂亮的狗可以和我们一起生活）可知，失去了家，无家可归了，故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：那是一个寒冷的冬天，但幸运的是，我们找到了一个地方，我们的两只漂亮的狗可以和我们住在一起。carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；recently最近；luckily幸运地。根据"It was a cold winter，but …we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. "（那是一个寒冷的冬天，但是……我们找到了一个地方，我们的两只漂亮的狗可以和我们一起生活。）可知，在寒冷的晚上还能找到地方住，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：然而，在那里住了一个星期后，我们所有的钱都花光了，我们的狗粮也快吃完了。Then然后；also也；however然而；even甚至。空格前后文是转折关系，故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：然而，在那里住了一个星期后，我们所有的钱都花光了，我们的狗粮也快吃完了。running out用完；bringing out使显出；giving out分发；checking out检验。根据"without food"（没有食物）可知，狗粮也吃完了，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们想找人帮忙。find寻找；control控制；refuse拒绝；accept接受。根据"all of our money was gone and our dog food was"（我们所有的钱都没了，我们的狗粮也没了）可知，钱用完了，狗粮也吃完了，所以想找人帮助，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：但没人愿意帮忙。leg腿；hand手；head头；neck脖子。give sb a hand"给予某人帮助"，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我害怕我们的狗没有食物会死掉。sleep睡觉；leave离开；die死；rest休息。根据"without food"（没有有食物）可知，狗没有食物会死，故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：我跟她说了我们之间的事。him他；her她；them他们；it它。此空指代前文提到的"a young girl"，（一个年轻女孩）女性，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：让我吃惊的是，这个可爱的女孩告诉我她会给我们买狗粮。joy愉快；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶；shame羞愧。根据"this sweet girl told me that she would buy the dog food"（这个可爱的女孩告诉我她会买狗食）可知，这个女孩答应给作者买狗粮，这让作者感到惊讶，故选C。
（11）考查介词。句意：让我吃惊的是，这个可爱的女孩告诉我她会给我们买狗粮。with带有；for为了；to到；about关于。buy sth for sb"给某人买某物"，故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：她说，"我很同情你的狗，我知道你的感受。我只是觉得我得为你做点什么"。said说，强调说的内容；spoke说，强调说的动作；told告诉；talked谈论。引号中是这个女孩说的内容，所以此处是强调说话的内容，故选A。
（13）考查代词。句意：她说，"我很同情你的狗，我知道你的感受。我只是觉得我得为你做点什么"。nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某事；none一个也没有。根据"I just think I have to do…for you"（我只是觉得我必须…为你）可知，是想为你做点什么，故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：我的恐惧消失了。kindness善良；excitement兴奋；happiness高兴；fear担心。根据"I knew that our dogs would have food"（我知道我们的狗会有食物）可知，之前因为担心狗没有狗粮，现在听到女孩这么说，担心消失了，故选D。
（15）考查连词。句意：这个年轻的女孩，虽然我还不知道她的名字，但对我来说，她永远是一位热心肠的公主。though尽管；unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据语境可知，此处是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（6分）In Sunshine Town，if you want to go to the cinema or theatre，look at the following first.
Sunshine Theatre
Open：11：30 a.m.﹣8：30 p.m.from Monday to Sunday
Ticket price：Member price：￥30 Usual price： ￥40 Student price： ￥15
Telephone：010﹣6697 3219
Sunshine Cinema
Open：9 a.m. ﹣8：30 p.m.from Monday to Sunday
Ticket price： ￥40 （half price on Tuesday）
Telephone：010﹣6699 9977；010﹣6699 6644
Sunshine Modern Cinema
Open：10：30 a.m.﹣11：30 p.m.from Monday to Friday
10 a.m.﹣11：30 p.m.on Saturday and Sunday
Ticket price：Adults： ￥50 Children （under 14）： ￥10
The old （over 60）： ￥20 The young （15﹣18）： ￥20
Telephone：010﹣6699 3834
（1）If you want to enjoy a play in Sunshine Theatre，you can dial （拨） B .
A．010﹣6699 3834
B．010﹣6697 3219
C．010﹣6699 9977
D．010﹣6699 6644
（2）You need to spend C on the ticket in Sunshine Cinema on Tuesday.
A．￥40
B．￥30
C．￥20
D．￥10
（3）It is 9：30 a.m.on Monday now.You can go to D .
A．Sunshine Modern Cinema and Sunshine Cinema
B．Sunshine Modern Cinema
C．Sunshine Theatre
D．Sunshine Cinema
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于阳光小镇电影院和剧院的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Telephone：010﹣6697 3219（电话：010﹣6697 3219）可知，如果你想在阳光剧院欣赏一场戏剧，可以拨打010﹣6697 3219。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ticket price： ￥40 （half price on Tuesday）（票价：￥40（周二半价））可知周二去阳光电影院需要花20元。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据Open：9 a.m. ﹣8：30 p.m.from Monday to Sunday（开放时间：星期一至星期日上午9时至晚上8时30分）可知，上午9：30可以去阳光电影院。故选D。
3．（8分）Dear friends，
I have something to tell you.
We will visit Mount Emei on Sunday，July 29th.It is sunny.Mount Emei is a great mountain in China.There are many places of interest.I'm sure you'll enjoy its beautiful scenery （景色）.
You can take a camera to take photos.You should take the right clothing.But you shouldn't swim in the lake （湖）.
In the morning，we'll be free to visit different places and then we'll have lunch in a fast﹣food restaurant.We'll get back to the hotel at half past five.
Please get together at the hotel gate at 6：10 on Sunday morning.The buses will start at 6：30.It will take us about 45 minutes to get there.Please be on time.
That's all.Thank you.
（1）The visitors will visit D .
A．the Great Wall
B．Mount Tai
C．Jiuzhaigou
D．Mount Emei
（2）The visitors can't B in the lake in Mount Emei.
A．take photos
B．swim
C．take a camera
D．enjoy the scenery
（3）The visitors will go to Mount Emei C .
A．on Monday
B．on June 4th
C．by bus
D．by car
（4）The visitors will get to Mount Emei D .
A．at half past six
B．in half an hour
C．at half past five
D．at a quarter past seven
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者要去峨眉山，描述了会做的事情以及时间等信息。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据We will visit Mount Emei on Sunday，July 29th.（我们将在7月29日星期天游览峨眉山。）可知，游客们将会游览峨眉山。故选D。
（2）根据But you shouldn't swim in the lake （湖）.（但是你不应该在湖里游泳。）可知，游客不能在峨眉山的湖里游泳。故选B。
（3）根据The buses will start at 6：30.It will take us about 45 minutes to get there.（公共汽车将于6：30发车，大约需要45分钟才能到达那里。）可知，游客们将乘公共汽车去峨眉山。故选C。
（4）根据The buses will start at 6：30.It will take us about 45 minutes to get there.（公共汽车将于6：30发车，大约需要45分钟才能到达那里。）可知，游客们大约在7：15到达。故选D。
4．（8分）Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life？Well，Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain，but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life．
Greg's story began with failure．In 1993，he set out to climb K2，the world's second highest mountain．But Greg never made it to the top．After five days，he stumbled（踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan，injured（受伤）and hungry．The kind villagers there looked after him for several days．
Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry，and some of them were ill．Also，the village school didn't have a roof（屋顶）and the children wrote on the ground with sticks．Greg knew he wanted to do something to help．"I'll build you a school，"he told the villagers．"I promise．"
Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school．He even lived in the car to save money!Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school．But this was just the beginning of something bigger!Since then，Greg's organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries，too．
Greg hasn't finished yet．He does many other things to help people in poor countries．He has got many prizes，but it's the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!
Greg has just written a best﹣selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea．It's an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary（普通的）people can do with courage and determination（决心）!
（1）What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time？ B
A．He fell ill．
B．He was badly hurt and hungry．
C．He lost his way．
D．He failed in his business．
（2）How did Greg keep his promise to build a school？ A
A．He raised and saved money．
B．He did business to make money．
C．He wrote a book to sell for money．
D．He borrowed money from his friends．
（3）What does the underlined word"this"refer to？ D
A．Saving money．
B．Living in the car．
C．Raising money．
D．Building the school．
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？ C
A．Building schools can help people to have a better life．
B．We have to do something in return to those who help us．
C．Ordinary people can make a difference to people's lives．
D．Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people．
【分析】本文主要讲了Greg Mortenson 的故事．他原是登山家，1993年，攀登乔格里峰失败，后被巴尔蒂人救起，从此和当地人结下深厚情缘．那里的人很穷，没学上，他许诺为那里建学校．为兑现给巴基斯坦穷困的村庄建学校的承诺，他辛苦奔走，历时12年，在巴基斯坦和阿富汗地区建了60余所学校．他写了一本叫《三杯茶》的畅销书，这本书很畅销，它告诉我们普通人有勇气和决心一样可以做事．
【解答】（1）B 根据问题，找到文中与之相关的原句"After five days，he stumbled（踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan，injured（受伤）and hungry"，所以选B
（2）A 根据问题，找到文中与之相关的原句"Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school．He even lived in the car to save money"，所以选A
（3）D"this"所在的句子"But this was just the beginning of something bigger"是与上句"Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school．"相联系，所以this指的应是"built the school"，故选D
（4）C 题目要求概括文章主旨，可以通过寻找中心句，在文章最后"It's an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary（普通的）people can do with courage and determination（决心）!"，全文用此句点题．所以选C
5．（8分）A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.If you want to be good at English，you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible.A few days before the exam you should go to bed early.Do not stay up late（熬夜）for the exam.Before you start the exam，read carefully over the question paper，try to understand the exact meaning of each question.When you have finished your exam at last，read over your answers.Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
（1）If students want to learn English well，they B .
A．only need to learn grammar
B．must often practise （练习）English
C．have to go to England
D．should go to bed early
（2）It's important to B a few days before the exam.
A．play too much
B．have a good sleep
C．read the questions papers
D．have a good drink
（3）When students have finished the exam，they should C .
A．stand up and leave the classroom at once
B．check your answers with the other students in class
C．make sure they haven't missed anything out
D．ask the teacher for the right answers in class
（4）The best title for this passage is B .
A．An Important Exam
B．How to Pass An Exam
C．The Importance of English
D．Ready for An Exam
【分析】短文介绍了如何顺利通过考试的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If you want to be good at English，you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible.（如果你想学好英语，你必须读英语故事，尽可能多地说英语。）可知，要想学好英语，人们必须经常练习英语。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据A few days before the exam you should go to bed early.（考试前几天你应该早点睡觉。）可知，考试前几天你应该早点睡觉。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.（如果有错误就纠正，确保你没有漏掉任何东西。）可知，当人们完成了考试，他们应该确保他们没有漏掉任何东西。故选C。
（4）标题判断题。根据主题句A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.（通过考试的一个好方法是在一年中每天都努力学习。）并结合短文内容，可知本文介绍的是如何通过考试，标题"How to Pass an Exam"符合文意。故选B。
三、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。
6．（5分）
gold cheat silk stupid emperor
（1）—Is your skirt made of silk ？
—Yes.It feels very soft（柔软的）.
（2）Mr.Green was angry with me because I made a stupid mistake in my homework.
（3）The young man is so clever that nobody is able to cheat him.
（4）Li Shimin was a famous emperor in Chinese history.
（5）There is a gold ring on Mary's finger.It is very nice.
【分析】（1）﹣你的裙子是丝绸做的吗？
﹣是的。它摸起来很柔软。
（2）格林先生生我的气，因为我在作业中犯了一个愚蠢的错误。
（3）这个年轻人很聪明，谁也骗不了他。
（4）李世民是中国历史上著名的皇帝。
（5）玛丽的手指上戴着一枚金戒指。它很漂亮。
【解答】（1）结合feels very soft（柔软的）.可知是"丝绸"，故填：silk。
（2）结合Mr.Green was angry 可知是犯了一个"愚蠢的：stupid"错误。故填：stupid。
（3）结合 so clever 可知没人能够"欺骗"他。故填：cheat。
（4）结合Li Shimin 可知是他是一个著名的"皇帝"，故填：emperor。
（5）结合ring on Mary's finger可知是"金"戒指。故填：gold。
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
7．（10分）Once upon a time，there was an emperor in a Western country.He （1）m arried （娶） a silly wife.She became the prince's stepmother.The prince fell in love with a farmer's daughter，Claudia.But the stepmother didn't like her.So she asked her husband to turn Claudia into a stone by （2）m agic （魔法）.Then she （3）h id （隐藏） it in her silk dress and cheated the prince that Claudia had died.
The prince was so sad that he cried and cried.But a voice （4）r eminded （提醒） him of the god.One night，the moonlight was shining （5）b rightly （明亮地）.He went to meet the god.The god asked him to sit on the ground.Then he told the prince the （6）w hole （整个的） story with a smile. "You can give your stepmother the gold instead of some useless （7）o bjects （物体）.Then you can find the chance to get close to her and you can catch the 'fox's tail' sooner or later.You look a little bit stupid and weak. （8）U nless （除非） you are brave enough，I can't lead you to marry Claudia."
The god （9）e xcited （使激动） him.He decided to be a brave man.He shot his stepmother with a magic stick.As soon as he met Claudia，they got married.The （10）c ouple （夫妻） lived a happy life at last.
【分析】本文讲述了一个王子爱上了农民的女儿克劳迪娅，但是王子的母亲设法阻挠了他们，最终在神的引导下王子得以和克劳迪娅成婚。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他娶了一个愚蠢的妻子。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"娶"，可表达为"marry"，此处是讲述过去的故事，故为故去时，故填married。
（2）考查形容词。句意：所以她让丈夫把克劳迪娅变成一块石头。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"魔法"，可表达为"magic"为不可数名词，故填magic。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后她把它藏在丝绸衣服里，骗王子说克劳迪娅死了。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"隐藏"，可表达为"hide"为动词，此处为过去时，故填hid。
（4）考查动词。句意：但一个声音让他想起了上帝。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"提醒"，可表达为"remind"为动词，此处为过去时，故填reminded。
（5）考查副词。句意：一天晚上，月光明媚。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"明亮地"，可表达为"brightly"为副词，用于修饰前面的动词，故填brightly。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然后他微笑着告诉王子这个故事。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"整个的"，可表达为"whole"为形容词，在此修饰后面的名词，故填whole。
（7）考查名词。句意：你可以给你继母金子，而不是一些无用的东西。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"物体"，可表达为"obiect"为可数名字，结合前面的"some"（一些）可知这里应该用复数，故填objects。
（8）考查连词。句意：除非你足够勇敢，否则我不能带你嫁给克劳迪娅。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"除非"，可表达为"unless"，放在句首需大写，故填Unless。
（9）考查动词。句意：上帝激动了他。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"使激动"，可表达为"excite"为动词，此处为过去时，故填excited。
（10）考查名词。句意：这对夫妇终于过上了幸福的生活。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"夫妻"，可表达为"couple"这里是指的这对夫妻，为单数，故填couple。
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）It was in autumn.A young woman was ill.She stayed in the hospital alone.She had no children.Her husband died 5 years ago.She felt （1） lonely （alone）.There was a tree outside her room.She （2） saw （see） the leaves （叶子） fall down.Day after day，there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree.The woman was very sad.She didn't want to eat or drink，and she （3） didn't want （want）to talk.The doctor asked her（4） to get （get） up and take a walk.She wouldn't do that.She became worse day by day.She got a strong （5） feeling （feel） of death.One day she said， "When the last leaf falls down，I （6） will die （die），too."
An old artist knew that.He decided（7） to help （help） this woman.One night，all yellow（8） leaves （leaf） fell down.The artist painted a green and yellow leaf，then put it in the tree.The next morning，the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf，she was filled with hopes.She wanted to be alive.She didn't want to fall down like other leaves.From then on，she became （9） better （good） and better and lived a long time.
Don't （10） give （give） up your hope at any time.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个无儿无女的女人生病了，她想等到最后一片树叶落完的时候，她就要死了，一名画家知道后在树上画了一片绿色的树叶，女人非常高兴，渐渐地好了起来。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她感到孤独。根据前句"她丈夫五年前去世了。"可知，应是很孤独。故填lonely。
（2）考查动词。句意：她看见树叶落了下来。根据上下文语境可知，句子应是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填saw。
（3）考查否定句。句意：她不想吃喝，也不想说话。句子是一般过去时，故否定句的助动词应用didn't，后加动词原形。故填didn't want。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：医生叫她起床散散步。ask sb.to do sth."叫某人干某事"，固定用法。故填to get。
（5）考查名词。句意：她有强烈的死亡感。空处的词有形容词修饰，应是名词feeling"感觉"。故填feeling。
（6）考查动词。句意：当最后一片叶子落下时，我也会死。时间状语从句是一般现在时，根据"主将从现"的原则，主句应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故填will die。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：他决定帮助这个女人。decide to do sth."决定干某事"，固定用法。故填to help。
（8）考查名词。句意：一天晚上，所有黄色的叶子都掉了下来。leaf"树叶"，可数名词，因之前有all修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填leaves。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：从那时起，她变得越来越好，活了很长时间。more and more"越来越……"；good的比较级是better"更好"。故填better。
（10）考查动词。句意：任何时候都不要放弃希望。句子是祈使句的否定形式，don't后加动词原形。故填give。
五、任务型阅读 阅读以下内容，完成表格，在56-60小题的空白处填入适当的内容，每空一词，每空不超过5个词。
9．（5分）George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.He had to start to work when he was only eight.When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper.He spent a lot of time learning about engines.On holidays，he often took engines into pieces and studied each piece carefully.Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.
He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old.Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young teacher.
On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.George invented many things in his life.The train was the greatest one among them.Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another，we will think of this great man﹣George Stephenson.
Great Inventor：（1） George Stephenson
In （2） 1789
He started to work.
In 1795
（3） He became his father's helper.
In 1798
He began to learn the English letters.
In 1799
He could （4） write his own name for the first time.
In his life
He invented many things，including （5） the train .
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了George Stephenson的学习经历与发明。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据George invented many things in his life.（乔治一生中发明了许多东西。）可推理出，George Stephenson是一个发明家。故填George Stephenson。
（2）推理判断题。根据George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.He had to start to work when he was only eight.（乔治•斯蒂芬森出生于1781年的一个贫困家庭。他只有八岁时就不得不开始工作。）可知，他于1789年开始工作。故填1789。
（3）推理判断题。根据George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.He had to start to work when he was only eight.When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper.（乔治•斯蒂芬森出生于1781年的一个贫困家庭。他只有八岁时就不得不开始工作。乔治十四岁时，他成了父亲的帮手。）可推理出，1795年，他成为父亲的帮手。故填He became his father's helper.
（4）推理判断题。根据 On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.（十八岁生日那天，他有生以来第一次写下了自己的名字。）可知，1799年，他第一次写下了自己的名字。故填write his own name。
（5）细节理解题。根据George invented many things in his life.The train was the greatest one among them.（乔治一生中发明了许多东西。火车是其中最大的一个。）可知，他一生中发明了很多东西，包括火车。故填the train。
六、书面表达
10．（15分）假如你是杨森，你的英国笔友Sally对中国文化很感兴趣，她希望你能给她介绍一些经典的寓言故事。请你根据下面的提示及要求，给Sally写一封邮件，给她讲讲"狐假虎威"的故事，然后请她谈一谈对该故事的看法。
提示：
1.很久以前，一只老虎在森林里抓到一只狐狸，想吃掉它；
2.狐狸告诉老虎它是被派来做百兽首领的，如果老虎吃了它，后果会很糟糕；
3.老虎不信，就跟在狐狸后面看其他动物是不是真的怕狐狸，结果动物们一看到老虎就都逃走了，老虎以为他们害怕狐狸，所以把狐狸给放了。
要求：
1.包含提示内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；
2.词数：80词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sally，
I'm glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Today I'll tell a story about a tiger and a fox.
.
What do you think of the tiger and the fox？I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Yang Miao
【分析】【高分句型一】
Once upon a time，a tiger caught a fox in the forest and wanted to eat him.
从前，一只老虎在森林里逮住了一只狐狸，想要吃了他。Once upon a time，固定短语，从前
【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
我盼望着收到你的来信。look forward to固定短语，盼望着
【解答】Dear Sally，
I'm glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Today I'll tell a story about a tiger and a fox.
Once upon a time，a tiger caught a fox in the forest and wanted to eat him.【高分句型一】But the fox told the tiger that he was sent to be the leader of all the animals.The consequences would be terrible if the tiger ate him.（狐狸骗老虎）The tiger didn't believe him，so he followed the fox to see if the animals were afraid of the fox.The animals all ran away as soon as they saw the tiger.The tiger thought they were scared of the fox，so he let him go.（狐假虎威）
What do you think of the tiger and the fox？I'm looking forward to hearing from you.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Yang Miao
2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市南海实验学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、完形填空
1．（15分）My family has always been poor，but we love our pets more than everything else.In December，things got even （1） for our family.In the end，we lost our（2） and we only had our two German dogs.
It was a cold winter，but （3） we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. （4） ，after living there for one week，all of our money was gone and our dog food was （5） .
We tried to（6） someone to help.But nobody would give a（7） .I began to have bad dreams at night.I was scared that our dogs would （8） without food.I called one last place in town—a small pet supply （用品） store.
There，a young girl answered the phone.I told （9） about what we were going through.
To my（10） ，this sweet girl told me that she would buy the dog food（11） us.She didn't even ask us to pay back the money.She （12） ， "I just feel so bad for your dogs and I know how you feel.I just think I have to do（13） for you."
Hearing this，I started crying.My（14） went away.I knew that our dogs would have food，all because of this young girl.She didn't know me，but she still would like to help my dogs.
This young girl， （15） I don't even know her name，will always be a warm﹣hearted princess to me.She is a warm﹣hearted princess to my dogs as well.
（1）A．better
B．worse
C．more
D．fewer
（2）A．dream
B．chance
C．home
D．stress
（3）A．carefully
B．quietly
C．recently
D．luckily
（4）A．Then
B．Also
C．However
D．Even
（5）A．running out
B．bringing out
C．giving out
D．checking out
（6）A．find
B．control
C．refuse
D．accept
（7）A．leg
B．hand
C．head
D．neck
（8）A．sleep
B．leave
C．die
D．rest
（9）A．him
B．her
C．them
D．it
（10）A．joy
B．satisfaction
C．surprise
D．shame
（11）A．with
B．for
C．to
D．about
（12）A．said
B．spoke
C．told
D．talked
（13）A．nothing
B．anything
C．something
D．none
（14）A．kindness
B．excitement
C．happiness
D．fears
（15）A．though
B．unless
C．if
D．because
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（6分）In Sunshine Town，if you want to go to the cinema or theatre，look at the following first.
Sunshine Theatre
Open：11：30 a.m.﹣8：30 p.m.from Monday to Sunday
Ticket price：Member price：￥30 Usual price： ￥40 Student price： ￥15
Telephone：010﹣6697 3219
Sunshine Cinema
Open：9 a.m. ﹣8：30 p.m.from Monday to Sunday
Ticket price： ￥40 （half price on Tuesday）
Telephone：010﹣6699 9977；010﹣6699 6644
Sunshine Modern Cinema
Open：10：30 a.m.﹣11：30 p.m.from Monday to Friday
10 a.m.﹣11：30 p.m.on Saturday and Sunday
Ticket price：Adults： ￥50 Children （under 14）： ￥10
The old （over 60）： ￥20 The young （15﹣18）： ￥20
Telephone：010﹣6699 3834
（1）If you want to enjoy a play in Sunshine Theatre，you can dial （拨） .
A．010﹣6699 3834
B．010﹣6697 3219
C．010﹣6699 9977
D．010﹣6699 6644
（2）You need to spend on the ticket in Sunshine Cinema on Tuesday.
A．￥40
B．￥30
C．￥20
D．￥10
（3）It is 9：30 a.m.on Monday now.You can go to .
A．Sunshine Modern Cinema and Sunshine Cinema
B．Sunshine Modern Cinema
C．Sunshine Theatre
D．Sunshine Cinema
3．（8分）Dear friends，
I have something to tell you.
We will visit Mount Emei on Sunday，July 29th.It is sunny.Mount Emei is a great mountain in China.There are many places of interest.I'm sure you'll enjoy its beautiful scenery （景色）.
You can take a camera to take photos.You should take the right clothing.But you shouldn't swim in the lake （湖）.
In the morning，we'll be free to visit different places and then we'll have lunch in a fast﹣food restaurant.We'll get back to the hotel at half past five.
Please get together at the hotel gate at 6：10 on Sunday morning.The buses will start at 6：30.It will take us about 45 minutes to get there.Please be on time.
That's all.Thank you.
（1）The visitors will visit .
A．the Great Wall
B．Mount Tai
C．Jiuzhaigou
D．Mount Emei
（2）The visitors can't in the lake in Mount Emei.
A．take photos
B．swim
C．take a camera
D．enjoy the scenery
（3）The visitors will go to Mount Emei .
A．on Monday
B．on June 4th
C．by bus
D．by car
（4）The visitors will get to Mount Emei .
A．at half past six
B．in half an hour
C．at half past five
D．at a quarter past seven
4．（8分）Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life？Well，Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain，but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life．
Greg's story began with failure．In 1993，he set out to climb K2，the world's second highest mountain．But Greg never made it to the top．After five days，he stumbled（踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan，injured（受伤）and hungry．The kind villagers there looked after him for several days．
Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry，and some of them were ill．Also，the village school didn't have a roof（屋顶）and the children wrote on the ground with sticks．Greg knew he wanted to do something to help．"I'll build you a school，"he told the villagers．"I promise．"
Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school．He even lived in the car to save money!Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school．But this was just the beginning of something bigger!Since then，Greg's organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries，too．
Greg hasn't finished yet．He does many other things to help people in poor countries．He has got many prizes，but it's the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!
Greg has just written a best﹣selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea．It's an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary（普通的）people can do with courage and determination（决心）!
（1）What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time？
A．He fell ill．
B．He was badly hurt and hungry．
C．He lost his way．
D．He failed in his business．
（2）How did Greg keep his promise to build a school？
A．He raised and saved money．
B．He did business to make money．
C．He wrote a book to sell for money．
D．He borrowed money from his friends．
（3）What does the underlined word"this"refer to？
A．Saving money．
B．Living in the car．
C．Raising money．
D．Building the school．
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？
A．Building schools can help people to have a better life．
B．We have to do something in return to those who help us．
C．Ordinary people can make a difference to people's lives．
D．Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people．
5．（8分）A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.If you want to be good at English，you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible.A few days before the exam you should go to bed early.Do not stay up late（熬夜）for the exam.Before you start the exam，read carefully over the question paper，try to understand the exact meaning of each question.When you have finished your exam at last，read over your answers.Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
（1）If students want to learn English well，they .
A．only need to learn grammar
B．must often practise （练习）English
C．have to go to England
D．should go to bed early
（2）It's important to a few days before the exam.
A．play too much
B．have a good sleep
C．read the questions papers
D．have a good drink
（3）When students have finished the exam，they should .
A．stand up and leave the classroom at once
B．check your answers with the other students in class
C．make sure they haven't missed anything out
D．ask the teacher for the right answers in class
（4）The best title for this passage is .
A．An Important Exam
B．How to Pass An Exam
C．The Importance of English
D．Ready for An Exam
三、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。
6．（5分）
gold cheat silk stupid emperor
（1）—Is your skirt made of ？
—Yes.It feels very soft（柔软的）.
（2）Mr.Green was angry with me because I made a mistake in my homework.
（3）The young man is so clever that nobody is able to him.
（4）Li Shimin was a famous in Chinese history.
（5）There is a ring on Mary's finger.It is very nice.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
7．（10分）Once upon a time，there was an emperor in a Western country.He （1）m （娶） a silly wife.She became the prince's stepmother.The prince fell in love with a farmer's daughter，Claudia.But the stepmother didn't like her.So she asked her husband to turn Claudia into a stone by （2）m （魔法）.Then she （3）h （隐藏） it in her silk dress and cheated the prince that Claudia had died.
The prince was so sad that he cried and cried.But a voice （4）r （提醒） him of the god.One night，the moonlight was shining （5）b （明亮地）.He went to meet the god.The god asked him to sit on the ground.Then he told the prince the （6）w （整个的） story with a smile. "You can give your stepmother the gold instead of some useless （7）o （物体）.Then you can find the chance to get close to her and you can catch the 'fox's tail' sooner or later.You look a little bit stupid and weak. （8）U （除非） you are brave enough，I can't lead you to marry Claudia."
The god （9）e （使激动） him.He decided to be a brave man.He shot his stepmother with a magic stick.As soon as he met Claudia，they got married.The （10）c （夫妻） lived a happy life at last.
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）It was in autumn.A young woman was ill.She stayed in the hospital alone.She had no children.Her husband died 5 years ago.She felt （1） （alone）.There was a tree outside her room.She （2） （see） the leaves （叶子） fall down.Day after day，there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree.The woman was very sad.She didn't want to eat or drink，and she （3） （want）to talk.The doctor asked her（4） （get） up and take a walk.She wouldn't do that.She became worse day by day.She got a strong （5） （feel） of death.One day she said， "When the last leaf falls down，I （6） （die），too."
An old artist knew that.He decided（7） （help） this woman.One night，all yellow（8） （leaf） fell down.The artist painted a green and yellow leaf，then put it in the tree.The next morning，the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf，she was filled with hopes.She wanted to be alive.She didn't want to fall down like other leaves.From then on，she became （9） （good） and better and lived a long time.
Don't （10） （give） up your hope at any time.
五、任务型阅读 阅读以下内容，完成表格，在56-60小题的空白处填入适当的内容，每空一词，每空不超过5个词。
9．（5分）George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.He had to start to work when he was only eight.When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper.He spent a lot of time learning about engines.On holidays，he often took engines into pieces and studied each piece carefully.Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.
He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old.Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young teacher.
On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.George invented many things in his life.The train was the greatest one among them.Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another，we will think of this great man﹣George Stephenson.
Great Inventor：（1）
In （2）
He started to work.
In 1795
（3）
In 1798
He began to learn the English letters.
In 1799
He could （4） for the first time.
In his life
He invented many things，including （5） .
六、书面表达
10．（15分）假如你是杨森，你的英国笔友Sally对中国文化很感兴趣，她希望你能给她介绍一些经典的寓言故事。请你根据下面的提示及要求，给Sally写一封邮件，给她讲讲"狐假虎威"的故事，然后请她谈一谈对该故事的看法。
提示：
1.很久以前，一只老虎在森林里抓到一只狐狸，想吃掉它；
2.狐狸告诉老虎它是被派来做百兽首领的，如果老虎吃了它，后果会很糟糕；
3.老虎不信，就跟在狐狸后面看其他动物是不是真的怕狐狸，结果动物们一看到老虎就都逃走了，老虎以为他们害怕狐狸，所以把狐狸给放了。
要求：
1.包含提示内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；
2.词数：80词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sally，
I'm glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Today I'll tell a story about a tiger and a fox.
.
What do you think of the tiger and the fox？I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Yang Miao
2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市南海实验学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷（参考答案与解析）
一、完形填空
1．（15分）My family has always been poor，but we love our pets more than everything else.In December，things got even （1） B for our family.In the end，we lost our（2） C and we only had our two German dogs.
It was a cold winter，but （3） D we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. （4） C ，after living there for one week，all of our money was gone and our dog food was （5） A .
We tried to（6） A someone to help.But nobody would give a（7） B .I began to have bad dreams at night.I was scared that our dogs would （8） C without food.I called one last place in town—a small pet supply （用品） store.
There，a young girl answered the phone.I told （9） B about what we were going through.
To my（10） C ，this sweet girl told me that she would buy the dog food（11） B us.She didn't even ask us to pay back the money.She （12） A ， "I just feel so bad for your dogs and I know how you feel.I just think I have to do（13） C for you."
Hearing this，I started crying.My（14） D went away.I knew that our dogs would have food，all because of this young girl.She didn't know me，but she still would like to help my dogs.
This young girl， （15） A I don't even know her name，will always be a warm﹣hearted princess to me.She is a warm﹣hearted princess to my dogs as well.
（1）A．better
B．worse
C．more
D．fewer
（2）A．dream
B．chance
C．home
D．stress
（3）A．carefully
B．quietly
C．recently
D．luckily
（4）A．Then
B．Also
C．However
D．Even
（5）A．running out
B．bringing out
C．giving out
D．checking out
（6）A．find
B．control
C．refuse
D．accept
（7）A．leg
B．hand
C．head
D．neck
（8）A．sleep
B．leave
C．die
D．rest
（9）A．him
B．her
C．them
D．it
（10）A．joy
B．satisfaction
C．surprise
D．shame
（11）A．with
B．for
C．to
D．about
（12）A．said
B．spoke
C．told
D．talked
（13）A．nothing
B．anything
C．something
D．none
（14）A．kindness
B．excitement
C．happiness
D．fears
（15）A．though
B．unless
C．if
D．because
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在家里遭遇变故时，一个宠物店的女孩尽管不认识作者，但是仍帮助作者，给他买狗粮，这让作者很感动。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：12月，我们家的情况变得更加糟糕。better更好的；worse更差的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据"In the end，we lost our…and we only had our two German dogs"（最后，我们失去了我们的……我们只有两只德国狗）可知，只剩下两只狗，所以家境变得更差，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：最后，我们失去了家，只有两只德国狗。dream梦想；chance机会；home家；stress压力。根据"we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. "（我们找到了一个地方，我们的两只漂亮的狗可以和我们一起生活）可知，失去了家，无家可归了，故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：那是一个寒冷的冬天，但幸运的是，我们找到了一个地方，我们的两只漂亮的狗可以和我们住在一起。carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；recently最近；luckily幸运地。根据"It was a cold winter，but …we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. "（那是一个寒冷的冬天，但是……我们找到了一个地方，我们的两只漂亮的狗可以和我们一起生活。）可知，在寒冷的晚上还能找到地方住，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：然而，在那里住了一个星期后，我们所有的钱都花光了，我们的狗粮也快吃完了。Then然后；also也；however然而；even甚至。空格前后文是转折关系，故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：然而，在那里住了一个星期后，我们所有的钱都花光了，我们的狗粮也快吃完了。running out用完；bringing out使显出；giving out分发；checking out检验。根据"without food"（没有食物）可知，狗粮也吃完了，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们想找人帮忙。find寻找；control控制；refuse拒绝；accept接受。根据"all of our money was gone and our dog food was"（我们所有的钱都没了，我们的狗粮也没了）可知，钱用完了，狗粮也吃完了，所以想找人帮助，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：但没人愿意帮忙。leg腿；hand手；head头；neck脖子。give sb a hand"给予某人帮助"，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我害怕我们的狗没有食物会死掉。sleep睡觉；leave离开；die死；rest休息。根据"without food"（没有有食物）可知，狗没有食物会死，故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：我跟她说了我们之间的事。him他；her她；them他们；it它。此空指代前文提到的"a young girl"，（一个年轻女孩）女性，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：让我吃惊的是，这个可爱的女孩告诉我她会给我们买狗粮。joy愉快；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶；shame羞愧。根据"this sweet girl told me that she would buy the dog food"（这个可爱的女孩告诉我她会买狗食）可知，这个女孩答应给作者买狗粮，这让作者感到惊讶，故选C。
（11）考查介词。句意：让我吃惊的是，这个可爱的女孩告诉我她会给我们买狗粮。with带有；for为了；to到；about关于。buy sth for sb"给某人买某物"，故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：她说，"我很同情你的狗，我知道你的感受。我只是觉得我得为你做点什么"。said说，强调说的内容；spoke说，强调说的动作；told告诉；talked谈论。引号中是这个女孩说的内容，所以此处是强调说话的内容，故选A。
（13）考查代词。句意：她说，"我很同情你的狗，我知道你的感受。我只是觉得我得为你做点什么"。nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某事；none一个也没有。根据"I just think I have to do…for you"（我只是觉得我必须…为你）可知，是想为你做点什么，故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：我的恐惧消失了。kindness善良；excitement兴奋；happiness高兴；fear担心。根据"I knew that our dogs would have food"（我知道我们的狗会有食物）可知，之前因为担心狗没有狗粮，现在听到女孩这么说，担心消失了，故选D。
（15）考查连词。句意：这个年轻的女孩，虽然我还不知道她的名字，但对我来说，她永远是一位热心肠的公主。though尽管；unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据语境可知，此处是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（6分）In Sunshine Town，if you want to go to the cinema or theatre，look at the following first.
Sunshine Theatre
Open：11：30 a.m.﹣8：30 p.m.from Monday to Sunday
Ticket price：Member price：￥30 Usual price： ￥40 Student price： ￥15
Telephone：010﹣6697 3219
Sunshine Cinema
Open：9 a.m. ﹣8：30 p.m.from Monday to Sunday
Ticket price： ￥40 （half price on Tuesday）
Telephone：010﹣6699 9977；010﹣6699 6644
Sunshine Modern Cinema
Open：10：30 a.m.﹣11：30 p.m.from Monday to Friday
10 a.m.﹣11：30 p.m.on Saturday and Sunday
Ticket price：Adults： ￥50 Children （under 14）： ￥10
The old （over 60）： ￥20 The young （15﹣18）： ￥20
Telephone：010﹣6699 3834
（1）If you want to enjoy a play in Sunshine Theatre，you can dial （拨） B .
A．010﹣6699 3834
B．010﹣6697 3219
C．010﹣6699 9977
D．010﹣6699 6644
（2）You need to spend C on the ticket in Sunshine Cinema on Tuesday.
A．￥40
B．￥30
C．￥20
D．￥10
（3）It is 9：30 a.m.on Monday now.You can go to D .
A．Sunshine Modern Cinema and Sunshine Cinema
B．Sunshine Modern Cinema
C．Sunshine Theatre
D．Sunshine Cinema
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于阳光小镇电影院和剧院的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Telephone：010﹣6697 3219（电话：010﹣6697 3219）可知，如果你想在阳光剧院欣赏一场戏剧，可以拨打010﹣6697 3219。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ticket price： ￥40 （half price on Tuesday）（票价：￥40（周二半价））可知周二去阳光电影院需要花20元。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据Open：9 a.m. ﹣8：30 p.m.from Monday to Sunday（开放时间：星期一至星期日上午9时至晚上8时30分）可知，上午9：30可以去阳光电影院。故选D。
3．（8分）Dear friends，
I have something to tell you.
We will visit Mount Emei on Sunday，July 29th.It is sunny.Mount Emei is a great mountain in China.There are many places of interest.I'm sure you'll enjoy its beautiful scenery （景色）.
You can take a camera to take photos.You should take the right clothing.But you shouldn't swim in the lake （湖）.
In the morning，we'll be free to visit different places and then we'll have lunch in a fast﹣food restaurant.We'll get back to the hotel at half past five.
Please get together at the hotel gate at 6：10 on Sunday morning.The buses will start at 6：30.It will take us about 45 minutes to get there.Please be on time.
That's all.Thank you.
（1）The visitors will visit D .
A．the Great Wall
B．Mount Tai
C．Jiuzhaigou
D．Mount Emei
（2）The visitors can't B in the lake in Mount Emei.
A．take photos
B．swim
C．take a camera
D．enjoy the scenery
（3）The visitors will go to Mount Emei C .
A．on Monday
B．on June 4th
C．by bus
D．by car
（4）The visitors will get to Mount Emei D .
A．at half past six
B．in half an hour
C．at half past five
D．at a quarter past seven
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者要去峨眉山，描述了会做的事情以及时间等信息。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据We will visit Mount Emei on Sunday，July 29th.（我们将在7月29日星期天游览峨眉山。）可知，游客们将会游览峨眉山。故选D。
（2）根据But you shouldn't swim in the lake （湖）.（但是你不应该在湖里游泳。）可知，游客不能在峨眉山的湖里游泳。故选B。
（3）根据The buses will start at 6：30.It will take us about 45 minutes to get there.（公共汽车将于6：30发车，大约需要45分钟才能到达那里。）可知，游客们将乘公共汽车去峨眉山。故选C。
（4）根据The buses will start at 6：30.It will take us about 45 minutes to get there.（公共汽车将于6：30发车，大约需要45分钟才能到达那里。）可知，游客们大约在7：15到达。故选D。
4．（8分）Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life？Well，Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain，but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life．
Greg's story began with failure．In 1993，he set out to climb K2，the world's second highest mountain．But Greg never made it to the top．After five days，he stumbled（踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan，injured（受伤）and hungry．The kind villagers there looked after him for several days．
Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry，and some of them were ill．Also，the village school didn't have a roof（屋顶）and the children wrote on the ground with sticks．Greg knew he wanted to do something to help．"I'll build you a school，"he told the villagers．"I promise．"
Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school．He even lived in the car to save money!Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school．But this was just the beginning of something bigger!Since then，Greg's organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries，too．
Greg hasn't finished yet．He does many other things to help people in poor countries．He has got many prizes，but it's the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!
Greg has just written a best﹣selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea．It's an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary（普通的）people can do with courage and determination（决心）!
（1）What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time？ B
A．He fell ill．
B．He was badly hurt and hungry．
C．He lost his way．
D．He failed in his business．
（2）How did Greg keep his promise to build a school？ A
A．He raised and saved money．
B．He did business to make money．
C．He wrote a book to sell for money．
D．He borrowed money from his friends．
（3）What does the underlined word"this"refer to？ D
A．Saving money．
B．Living in the car．
C．Raising money．
D．Building the school．
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？ C
A．Building schools can help people to have a better life．
B．We have to do something in return to those who help us．
C．Ordinary people can make a difference to people's lives．
D．Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people．
【分析】本文主要讲了Greg Mortenson 的故事．他原是登山家，1993年，攀登乔格里峰失败，后被巴尔蒂人救起，从此和当地人结下深厚情缘．那里的人很穷，没学上，他许诺为那里建学校．为兑现给巴基斯坦穷困的村庄建学校的承诺，他辛苦奔走，历时12年，在巴基斯坦和阿富汗地区建了60余所学校．他写了一本叫《三杯茶》的畅销书，这本书很畅销，它告诉我们普通人有勇气和决心一样可以做事．
【解答】（1）B 根据问题，找到文中与之相关的原句"After five days，he stumbled（踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan，injured（受伤）and hungry"，所以选B
（2）A 根据问题，找到文中与之相关的原句"Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school．He even lived in the car to save money"，所以选A
（3）D"this"所在的句子"But this was just the beginning of something bigger"是与上句"Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school．"相联系，所以this指的应是"built the school"，故选D
（4）C 题目要求概括文章主旨，可以通过寻找中心句，在文章最后"It's an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary（普通的）people can do with courage and determination（决心）!"，全文用此句点题．所以选C
5．（8分）A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.If you want to be good at English，you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible.A few days before the exam you should go to bed early.Do not stay up late（熬夜）for the exam.Before you start the exam，read carefully over the question paper，try to understand the exact meaning of each question.When you have finished your exam at last，read over your answers.Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
（1）If students want to learn English well，they B .
A．only need to learn grammar
B．must often practise （练习）English
C．have to go to England
D．should go to bed early
（2）It's important to B a few days before the exam.
A．play too much
B．have a good sleep
C．read the questions papers
D．have a good drink
（3）When students have finished the exam，they should C .
A．stand up and leave the classroom at once
B．check your answers with the other students in class
C．make sure they haven't missed anything out
D．ask the teacher for the right answers in class
（4）The best title for this passage is B .
A．An Important Exam
B．How to Pass An Exam
C．The Importance of English
D．Ready for An Exam
【分析】短文介绍了如何顺利通过考试的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If you want to be good at English，you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible.（如果你想学好英语，你必须读英语故事，尽可能多地说英语。）可知，要想学好英语，人们必须经常练习英语。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据A few days before the exam you should go to bed early.（考试前几天你应该早点睡觉。）可知，考试前几天你应该早点睡觉。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.（如果有错误就纠正，确保你没有漏掉任何东西。）可知，当人们完成了考试，他们应该确保他们没有漏掉任何东西。故选C。
（4）标题判断题。根据主题句A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.（通过考试的一个好方法是在一年中每天都努力学习。）并结合短文内容，可知本文介绍的是如何通过考试，标题"How to Pass an Exam"符合文意。故选B。
三、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。
6．（5分）
gold cheat silk stupid emperor
（1）—Is your skirt made of silk ？
—Yes.It feels very soft（柔软的）.
（2）Mr.Green was angry with me because I made a stupid mistake in my homework.
（3）The young man is so clever that nobody is able to cheat him.
（4）Li Shimin was a famous emperor in Chinese history.
（5）There is a gold ring on Mary's finger.It is very nice.
【分析】（1）﹣你的裙子是丝绸做的吗？
﹣是的。它摸起来很柔软。
（2）格林先生生我的气，因为我在作业中犯了一个愚蠢的错误。
（3）这个年轻人很聪明，谁也骗不了他。
（4）李世民是中国历史上著名的皇帝。
（5）玛丽的手指上戴着一枚金戒指。它很漂亮。
【解答】（1）结合feels very soft（柔软的）.可知是"丝绸"，故填：silk。
（2）结合Mr.Green was angry 可知是犯了一个"愚蠢的：stupid"错误。故填：stupid。
（3）结合 so clever 可知没人能够"欺骗"他。故填：cheat。
（4）结合Li Shimin 可知是他是一个著名的"皇帝"，故填：emperor。
（5）结合ring on Mary's finger可知是"金"戒指。故填：gold。
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
7．（10分）Once upon a time，there was an emperor in a Western country.He （1）m arried （娶） a silly wife.She became the prince's stepmother.The prince fell in love with a farmer's daughter，Claudia.But the stepmother didn't like her.So she asked her husband to turn Claudia into a stone by （2）m agic （魔法）.Then she （3）h id （隐藏） it in her silk dress and cheated the prince that Claudia had died.
The prince was so sad that he cried and cried.But a voice （4）r eminded （提醒） him of the god.One night，the moonlight was shining （5）b rightly （明亮地）.He went to meet the god.The god asked him to sit on the ground.Then he told the prince the （6）w hole （整个的） story with a smile. "You can give your stepmother the gold instead of some useless （7）o bjects （物体）.Then you can find the chance to get close to her and you can catch the 'fox's tail' sooner or later.You look a little bit stupid and weak. （8）U nless （除非） you are brave enough，I can't lead you to marry Claudia."
The god （9）e xcited （使激动） him.He decided to be a brave man.He shot his stepmother with a magic stick.As soon as he met Claudia，they got married.The （10）c ouple （夫妻） lived a happy life at last.
【分析】本文讲述了一个王子爱上了农民的女儿克劳迪娅，但是王子的母亲设法阻挠了他们，最终在神的引导下王子得以和克劳迪娅成婚。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他娶了一个愚蠢的妻子。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"娶"，可表达为"marry"，此处是讲述过去的故事，故为故去时，故填married。
（2）考查形容词。句意：所以她让丈夫把克劳迪娅变成一块石头。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"魔法"，可表达为"magic"为不可数名词，故填magic。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后她把它藏在丝绸衣服里，骗王子说克劳迪娅死了。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"隐藏"，可表达为"hide"为动词，此处为过去时，故填hid。
（4）考查动词。句意：但一个声音让他想起了上帝。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"提醒"，可表达为"remind"为动词，此处为过去时，故填reminded。
（5）考查副词。句意：一天晚上，月光明媚。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"明亮地"，可表达为"brightly"为副词，用于修饰前面的动词，故填brightly。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然后他微笑着告诉王子这个故事。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"整个的"，可表达为"whole"为形容词，在此修饰后面的名词，故填whole。
（7）考查名词。句意：你可以给你继母金子，而不是一些无用的东西。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"物体"，可表达为"obiect"为可数名字，结合前面的"some"（一些）可知这里应该用复数，故填objects。
（8）考查连词。句意：除非你足够勇敢，否则我不能带你嫁给克劳迪娅。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"除非"，可表达为"unless"，放在句首需大写，故填Unless。
（9）考查动词。句意：上帝激动了他。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"使激动"，可表达为"excite"为动词，此处为过去时，故填excited。
（10）考查名词。句意：这对夫妇终于过上了幸福的生活。结合文中汉语提示，此处需填入的内容是"夫妻"，可表达为"couple"这里是指的这对夫妻，为单数，故填couple。
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）It was in autumn.A young woman was ill.She stayed in the hospital alone.She had no children.Her husband died 5 years ago.She felt （1） lonely （alone）.There was a tree outside her room.She （2） saw （see） the leaves （叶子） fall down.Day after day，there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree.The woman was very sad.She didn't want to eat or drink，and she （3） didn't want （want）to talk.The doctor asked her（4） to get （get） up and take a walk.She wouldn't do that.She became worse day by day.She got a strong （5） feeling （feel） of death.One day she said， "When the last leaf falls down，I （6） will die （die），too."
An old artist knew that.He decided（7） to help （help） this woman.One night，all yellow（8） leaves （leaf） fell down.The artist painted a green and yellow leaf，then put it in the tree.The next morning，the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf，she was filled with hopes.She wanted to be alive.She didn't want to fall down like other leaves.From then on，she became （9） better （good） and better and lived a long time.
Don't （10） give （give） up your hope at any time.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个无儿无女的女人生病了，她想等到最后一片树叶落完的时候，她就要死了，一名画家知道后在树上画了一片绿色的树叶，女人非常高兴，渐渐地好了起来。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她感到孤独。根据前句"她丈夫五年前去世了。"可知，应是很孤独。故填lonely。
（2）考查动词。句意：她看见树叶落了下来。根据上下文语境可知，句子应是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填saw。
（3）考查否定句。句意：她不想吃喝，也不想说话。句子是一般过去时，故否定句的助动词应用didn't，后加动词原形。故填didn't want。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：医生叫她起床散散步。ask sb.to do sth."叫某人干某事"，固定用法。故填to get。
（5）考查名词。句意：她有强烈的死亡感。空处的词有形容词修饰，应是名词feeling"感觉"。故填feeling。
（6）考查动词。句意：当最后一片叶子落下时，我也会死。时间状语从句是一般现在时，根据"主将从现"的原则，主句应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故填will die。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：他决定帮助这个女人。decide to do sth."决定干某事"，固定用法。故填to help。
（8）考查名词。句意：一天晚上，所有黄色的叶子都掉了下来。leaf"树叶"，可数名词，因之前有all修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填leaves。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：从那时起，她变得越来越好，活了很长时间。more and more"越来越……"；good的比较级是better"更好"。故填better。
（10）考查动词。句意：任何时候都不要放弃希望。句子是祈使句的否定形式，don't后加动词原形。故填give。
五、任务型阅读 阅读以下内容，完成表格，在56-60小题的空白处填入适当的内容，每空一词，每空不超过5个词。
9．（5分）George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.He had to start to work when he was only eight.When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper.He spent a lot of time learning about engines.On holidays，he often took engines into pieces and studied each piece carefully.Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.
He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old.Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young teacher.
On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.George invented many things in his life.The train was the greatest one among them.Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another，we will think of this great man﹣George Stephenson.
Great Inventor：（1） George Stephenson
In （2） 1789
He started to work.
In 1795
（3） He became his father's helper.
In 1798
He began to learn the English letters.
In 1799
He could （4） write his own name for the first time.
In his life
He invented many things，including （5） the train .
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了George Stephenson的学习经历与发明。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据George invented many things in his life.（乔治一生中发明了许多东西。）可推理出，George Stephenson是一个发明家。故填George Stephenson。
（2）推理判断题。根据George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.He had to start to work when he was only eight.（乔治•斯蒂芬森出生于1781年的一个贫困家庭。他只有八岁时就不得不开始工作。）可知，他于1789年开始工作。故填1789。
（3）推理判断题。根据George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.He had to start to work when he was only eight.When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper.（乔治•斯蒂芬森出生于1781年的一个贫困家庭。他只有八岁时就不得不开始工作。乔治十四岁时，他成了父亲的帮手。）可推理出，1795年，他成为父亲的帮手。故填He became his father's helper.
（4）推理判断题。根据 On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.（十八岁生日那天，他有生以来第一次写下了自己的名字。）可知，1799年，他第一次写下了自己的名字。故填write his own name。
（5）细节理解题。根据George invented many things in his life.The train was the greatest one among them.（乔治一生中发明了许多东西。火车是其中最大的一个。）可知，他一生中发明了很多东西，包括火车。故填the train。
六、书面表达
10．（15分）假如你是杨森，你的英国笔友Sally对中国文化很感兴趣，她希望你能给她介绍一些经典的寓言故事。请你根据下面的提示及要求，给Sally写一封邮件，给她讲讲"狐假虎威"的故事，然后请她谈一谈对该故事的看法。
提示：
1.很久以前，一只老虎在森林里抓到一只狐狸，想吃掉它；
2.狐狸告诉老虎它是被派来做百兽首领的，如果老虎吃了它，后果会很糟糕；
3.老虎不信，就跟在狐狸后面看其他动物是不是真的怕狐狸，结果动物们一看到老虎就都逃走了，老虎以为他们害怕狐狸，所以把狐狸给放了。
要求：
1.包含提示内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；
2.词数：80词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sally，
I'm glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Today I'll tell a story about a tiger and a fox.
.
What do you think of the tiger and the fox？I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Yang Miao
【分析】【高分句型一】
Once upon a time，a tiger caught a fox in the forest and wanted to eat him.
从前，一只老虎在森林里逮住了一只狐狸，想要吃了他。Once upon a time，固定短语，从前
【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
我盼望着收到你的来信。look forward to固定短语，盼望着
【解答】Dear Sally，
I'm glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Today I'll tell a story about a tiger and a fox.
Once upon a time，a tiger caught a fox in the forest and wanted to eat him.【高分句型一】But the fox told the tiger that he was sent to be the leader of all the animals.The consequences would be terrible if the tiger ate him.（狐狸骗老虎）The tiger didn't believe him，so he followed the fox to see if the animals were afraid of the fox.The animals all ran away as soon as they saw the tiger.The tiger thought they were scared of the fox，so he let him go.（狐假虎威）
What do you think of the tiger and the fox？I'm looking forward to hearing from you.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Yang Miao
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