必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness知识点教案设计

这是一份必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness知识点教案设计，共12页。

Reading and thinking
LIVING LEGENDS
Help us chse sme "Living Legends f Sprts". They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers. Here are ur first tw chices.
帮助我们选择一些“体育传奇”。他们必须是运动员，精通他们的运动，并为其他人树立良好的榜样。以下是我们的两个选择。
Lang Ping
As a player, Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry. As a cach, she led the China wmen's vlleyball team t medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics. As a persn, Lang Ping is lved by fans at hme and abrad. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One f the best players had been injured, and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems. Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart. She had faced difficulties befre, and she knew that her yung players culd win if they wrked tgether as a team. Tw weeks later, they were wrld champins! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her vlleyball team t Olympic gld in Brazil.
作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。作为一个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。郎平建立起来的队伍正在分崩离析。一个最好的球员受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。失去两名重要的球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平并没有失去信心。她以前也遇到过困难，她知道她的年轻球员如果作为一个团队一起努力就能赢得比赛。两周后，他们成为了世界冠军!然后在2016年，郎平带领她的排球队在巴西获得了奥运金牌。
Michael Jrdan
When Michael Jrdan's feet left the grund, time seemed t stand still. The player wh became knwn as“Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. Jrdan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique. In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed t find a way t win. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failures. “I can accept failure; everyne fails at smething. But I can't accept nt trying.” Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never give up. In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers. The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
Send yur suggestins fr "Living Legends f Sprts" t LL s@sprts.net.
当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的运动员以他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同。在比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。“我可以接受失败;每个人都有失败的时候。但我不能接受不去尝试。”输掉比赛教会了他更加努力练习，永不放弃。在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。他在芝加哥创立的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。
请将您对“体育传奇传奇”的建议发送到LL s@sprts.net。
athlete
n.运动员
【例句】
Every fur years, many athletes frm different cuntries take part in/jin in the Olympic Games.
每隔三年,来自不同国家的许多运动员参加奥运会。
Only athletes wh have reached the agreed standard fr their event will be admitted as cmpetitrs.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
The athletes are training hard t win glry fr their mtherland.为了给祖国争光,运动员们正在刻苦训练。
The audience are cheering fr their favrite athletes.观众们正在为他们喜欢的运动员加油。
master
n.高手 v.精通
【例句】
Smetimes the bys wuld play a jke n the master.
有时男生会开老师的玩笑。
It is necessary t master ne r tw freign languages.
掌握一两门外语是有必要的。
In 2006 he set a wrld recrd fr becming the ldest persn t get a master’s degree.
2006年，他创立了一项世界纪录，成为获得硕士学位中年龄最大的人。
The headmaster assists with a lt f things when free．
有空时校长帮忙做了很多事。
hnur
n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
【例句】Sme festivals are held t hnr the dead r t satisfy the ancestrs，wh might return either t help r t d harm．(P2)有些节日是为了纪念死者。或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
【点拨】①v. hnr(＝shw great respect fr sb./sth.；give public praise t sb. )向某人或某物致敬；表扬某人
翻译： Will yu ________________________?
如蒙光临，十分荣幸。
解析：hnr me with a visit
② n.光荣；荣幸
翻译：It is_____________________________.
承蒙邀请，十分荣幸。
解析：a great hnr t be invited
n.荣誉；名誉
翻译：During the pstwar in Germany，_______________ were given t Einstein．
战后，爱因斯坦在德国获得了不少荣誉。
解析：many hnrs
n.崇敬；公众表示的敬意
翻译：The yung shuld ____________________thse wh are lder than them．
年轻人应该尊重年长者。
解析：shw／pay／give hnr t
medal
n.奖章
【例句】
He received a medal in reward fr his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
Yu deserve a medal fr putting up with Phil fr s lng!
你能忍耐菲尔这么久，真应该赏你一枚勋章！
The winners f the first three places are awarded gld，silver and brnze medals.
apart
adv.分离；相距
【例句】
She keeps herself apart frm ther peple.
她与其他人保持距离。
Their birthdays are nly three days apart.
他们的生日仅隔三日。
The tw huses std 500 metres apart.
两座房子相距 500 米。
We’re living apart nw.
我们现在不住在一起。
captain
n.队长；船长；机长
【例句】
The captain said,“There is n dubt that the Titanic is slid.”船长说:“泰坦尼克号很坚固,这是不容置疑的。”
Sea captains bserved the cluds ver islands.船长观测岛上的云层。
We made him captain f ur team.我们让他当队长。
champin
n.冠军；斗争者
the wrld basketball champins
世界篮球冠军
She was a champin f the pr all her life.
她终身都是穷苦人的卫士。
strength
n.力量；体力
Are men equal t wmen in physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？
Yu need t build up yur strength．你需要养精蓄锐。
failure
n.失败
【例句】
I reflected n pssible reasns fr my failure．我仔细考虑导致我失败的种种原因。
He is disappinted t face his failure in the exam. 他很失望地面对考试的失败。
Failure is the mther f success.
课文
GOING POSITIVE
I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew that it was impssible. I wrried abut my weight and tried every new diet I read abut nline. I tried n- fat, lw-fat, 5:2, nly bananas, n bananas--I almst went bananas, t.
Then I read an article that said instead f asking “Am I fat?” I shuld be asking “Am I fit?” I had n idea a letter culd make such a difference! Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight, things began t change. Instead f saying“I want t lse three kils”, I wuld say“I want t run tw kilmeters in eight minutes” r “I want t be able t d 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting ut the fds I enjyed, I added healthy fds t my meals. I culd still have a burger nw and then, but I wuld add a salad r an apple.
Finally, I stpped cmparing myself with actresses and mdels and lking fr things that were wrng with my face r bdy. Instead, I made a list f the things I liked abut myself. By being psitive abut myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and healthier.
要积极
我一直想看起来像电视上苗条的女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的。我担心自己的体重，尝试了我在网上看到的每一种新饮食。我试过不含脂肪，低脂，5:2，只吃香蕉，不吃香蕉——我也差点疯了。
然后我读了一篇文章，上面说，与其问“我胖吗?”我应该问"我健康吗?"我不知道一封信会有这么大的不同!一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。与其说“我想减掉三公斤”;我会说“我想要在八分钟内跑两公里”或者“我想要能够做30个俯卧撑”。我并没有减少我喜欢的食物，而是在我的饮食中添加了健康的食物。我可以偶尔吃个汉堡，但我会加沙拉或苹果。
最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特比较，也不再寻找自己的脸或身体有什么问题。相反，我列出了自己喜欢的事情。通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极的态度，我变得更加快乐和健康。
diet
【例句】Everybdy has t eat，but d yu eat a healthy diet? (P9)每个人都必须吃饭，但是你吃得健康吗?
【点拨】diet n. 饮食，节食
be/g n a diet在节食
The dctr says I’ve gt t g n a diet．
医生说我必须节食。
[中译英]
我打算下周节食。
.
key:I am ging t be n a diet next week.
【拓展】dietary n. 规定饮食(法) dietetic adj. 饮食的
a balanced diet 一份平衡饮食
put sb. n a diet 使某人节食
diet drinks 低热量饮料
rather than...
是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿
[典例]
1). He ran rather than walked. 他是跑的而不是走的。
2).Rather than allw the vegetables t g bad, he sld them at half price与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉。
[重点用法]
d A rather than d B = rather than d B, sb. des A 某人不做B却做A
A rather than B 是A而不是B
wuld rather d A than d B = wuld d A rather than d B 宁可做A而不做B
prefer t d A rather than d B 最喜欢做A而不做B
wuld rather sb. did/had dne sth. 宁愿某人做某事
注意：rather than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带t，也可以不带t。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带t 的不定式。
[练习] 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。
(1). He came running all the way _________ _________walking.
(2). Rather than _________ (ride) n a crwded bus, he always prefers _________ (ride) a bicycle.
(3). I’ d rather yu _________ _________ (nt cme) yesterday.
(4). She likes t keep things in the huse _________ _________ thrw them away, thugh many are useless.
(5). I think Tm, _________ _________ yu, _______ ______ _________ (blame).
(6). 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_____________________________________________
答案：1). rather than2). ride; t ride3). hadn’ t cme 4). rather than 5). rather than; is t blame
6). He wuld rather die than beg in the street. = He wuld die rather than beg in the street.
其他单词
cme alng
到达；跟随；进步
【例句】
When the right pprtunity cmes alng, she’ll take it.
适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的。
I’m glad yu came alng.
有你跟我一起来，我很高兴。
Yur French has cme alng a lt recently.
你的法语最近进步很大。
cmpete
(1)cmpete vi.比赛；竞争
cmpete in 参加……比赛
cmpete against/with 与……比赛/竞争
cmpete fr 为争取/得到……而比赛
(2)cmpetitin n．比赛；竞争
(3)cmpetitive adj.比赛的，竞争的；有竞争力的
(4)cmpetitr n．对手，竞争者；比赛者
[语境助记]
(1)Many athletes will cmpete in the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.
很多运动员将会参加2022年在北京举行的冬奥会。
(2)They cmpeted against/with each ther fr the first place.
为了争第一，他们相互竞争。
(3)We sn kncked ver ur cmpetitr.
我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。
[题组训练]
单句语法填空
(1)N ne can cmpete them n price in this market.
(2)The tw cmpanies are cmpeting a bigger market at the mment.
(3)The by has wn the speaking _______________ (cmpete)．
(4)He did nt particularly want t take up a ______________ (cmpete) sprt.
【答案】(1)with/against (2)fr (3)cmpetitin (4)cmpetitive
make sense
make sense讲得通；有意义 have a meaning 表述清楚
in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上
in n sense决不；无论如何
make sense f弄懂……的意思；理解
have a sense f有……感
There is n sense in ding...做某事是不明智的。
I thught what he said made sense and I gt in tuch with him. 我认为他所说的有道理，并与他取得了联系。
D yu have a gd sense f directin?
你的方向感好不好？
夯实基础
(1)用sense的相关短语填空
①In a sense，I can’t agree with what yu said.
②In n sense is that statement crrect.
(2)In my pinin，the answer t the questin yu gave us just nw desn’t make any sense(没有任何意义)．
(3)翻译句子
①读读这篇文章，告诉我通不通。
Read this passage and tell me if it makes sense.
②现在没有必要为失败苦恼。
There’s n sense in getting upset abut failure.
pretend
v.假装；假扮；装扮
pretend t d/t be ding/t have dne假装要/正在/已经做某事
pretend t be＋adj./n.假装是……
I pretend that things are really kay when they’re nt.
当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。
He pretended t be friendly t us.
他假装对我们友好。
夯实基础
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Dn’t pretend t understand(understand) when yu dn’t.
②When his mther came in，he pretended t be studying(study)．
(2)同义句改写
Children are running arund pretending t be aerplanes.(用pretend that...改写句子)
Children are running arund pretending that they are aerplanes.
even if/thrugh
引导句子的语气考查
[名师微语] 同学们一定要学会分析even if(thugh)、thugh和as thugh之间的区别：even if/thugh “即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句。主从句皆表示将来的情况，该从句往往表述可能性不大或假设的事情。
althugh (thugh) 虽然引导让步状语从句，但从句内容不表可能性，而是客观事实。
①Even if/thugh yu graduate frm cllege, yu shuld still cntinue t learn.即使你大学毕业了，也要继续学习。(表示假设)
②Althugh yu have graduated frm cllege, yu shuld still cntinue t learn. 虽然你已经大学毕业了，但你仍需继续学习。(表示客观事实)
用even thugh (if)和althugh(thugh)填空
①__________ yu have a healthy diet, yu can reduce its benefits by bad eating habits.
[解析] 考查状语从句的引导词。句意：即使你有健康的日常饮食，但是不好的饮食习惯会让它的益处大打折扣。由句意可知用even thugh(if)“尽管，即使”。
[答案] Even thugh (if)
②We can't give up __________ we have failed 10 times.
[解析] 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我们已经失败十次了，但我们决不能放弃。
[答案] althugh (thugh)
cmpare
cmpare A with B 把A与B相比较
cmpare A t B 把A比作 B
cmpared t/with...与……相比
[语境助记]
(1)I cmpared my answers with the teacher’s and fund I had made a mistake.
我把自己的答案与老师的进行对比，发现我犯了一个错误。
(2)Cmpared with ther peple’s，my wn prblems seem unimprtant.
与其他人的问题相比，我自己的问题好像不重要。
[题组训练]
单句语法填空
(1)As we all knw，teachers are ften cmpared candles.
(2)Cmpared his ld huse，his new ne is mre brighter.
(3) (cmpare) yurs with his，yu will find which is better.
【答案】(1)t (2)with/t (3)Cmparing