2021-2022学年西藏日喀则区南木林高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.

A．should B．could

C．would D．might

2．He has no idea what the book is about．He        have read it very carefully．

A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t

3．If you want to lead a happy life, you’d better learn to accept life ______ it is.

A．as B．that

C．which D．where

4．The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without       . It needs to be fixed.

A．being punished    B．punished

C．to punish    D．punishing

5．In my opinion,_____ shouldn’t be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future．

A．this B．that C．it D．there

6．The teacher’s voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed.

A．as long as    B．even if

C．as if    D．now that

7．He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next.

A．turn out B．come out

C．bring out. D．leave out

8．_______ those past years, we couldn’t help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.

A．Looking back upon B．Looking around C．Looking out D．Looking up

9．Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _____the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.

A．that B．what C．whether D．where

10．I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _____ she stopped

working because of ill health.

A．that B．when

C．where D．which

11．A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ______ was practical.

A．nothing    B．none

C．neither    D．no one

12．They’ve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I ______ it!

A．have attended B．will attend

C．would attend D．had attended

13．I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And ______ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.

A．I little knew B．little did I knew C．little did I know D．little I knew

14．The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase ______.

A．that    B．them

C．it    D．those

15．—What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?

—Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant ________.

A．breathed    B．being breathed

C．to be breathed    D．to breathe

16．Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she________ _there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often.

A．would live B．were to live

C．has lived D．lives

17．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buy ___.

A．this B．that C．it D．one

18．With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.

A．has introduced B．is being introduced

C．is introduced D．was introduced

19．Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you ________  .”

A．will B．should

C．can D．must

20．You have a big mouth, Tom. You        have told everybody the secret.

A．can’t B．mustn’t

C．shouldn’t D．mightn’t

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）    More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.

This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).

That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.” he said.

But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to £ 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.

1、What do we learn about the gap year from the text?

A．It is flexible in length. B．It is a time for relaxation.

C．It is increasingly popular. D．It is required by universities.

2、According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year       .

A．are better prepared for college studies

B．know a lot more about their future jobs

C．are more likely to leave university in debt

D．have a better chance to enter top universities

3、How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

A．He’s puzzled. B．He’s worried.

C．He’s surprised. D．He’s annoyed.

4、What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?

A．Attend additional courses. B．Make plans for the new term.

C．Earn money for their education. D．Prepare for their graduate studies.

22．（8分）Climbing Without Ropes

The popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. It’s more accessible and better for the environment.

Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.

Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even difficult than going up.

Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.

1、According to the passage, bouldering ________.

A．is an indoor sport B．has no safety protection

C．needs maps and equipment D．is a steep cliff climbing

2、Bouldering becomes popular because ________.

A．it challenges the limits B．it costs less

C．it builds minds and bodies D．it is a team game

3、According to the example, the right route is ________.

A．a shortcut B．a dead end

C．tough but to the top D．lined with jugs

23．（8分）    “OK，'I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice. "What's going on with you and your friend J. ？”J. is the leader of a group of third-graders at her camp-a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer? Now. she's the one on the outs and every day at snack time，she tells me all about it，while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.

“She's fond of giving orders," Lucy complained. "She's turning everyone against me. She's mean. And she's fat. "“Excuse me，”I said，struggling for calm. "What did you just say？” “She's fat. ”Lucy mumbled（含糊地说）. ”We're going upstairs，” I said，my voice cold. "We're going to discuss this. "And up we went. I'd spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day，the day we'd have the conversation about this horrible word. I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing（取笑），but in all of my imaginings（想象的情况），it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F word-Fat.

My daughter sat on her bed，and I sat beside her. "How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasn't your fault？” I began. "She could stop eating so much，" Lucy mumbled，mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors have given overweight women for years.

“it's not always that easy，”I said. "Everyone's different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at me，waiting for me to go on. I opened my mouth，and then closed it. Should I tell her that，in teasing a woman's weight，she's joined the long tradition of critics？Should I tell her I didn't cry when someone posted my picture and commented，"I'm sorry，but aren't authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty？”

Does she need to know，now，that life isn't fair？I feel her eyes on me，waiting for an answer I don't have. Words are my tools. Stories are my job. It's possible she'll remember what I say forever，and I have no idea what to say.

So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true. I say to my daughter, “I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you. But I'm disappointed in you right now. There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone. What she looks like isn't one of them. ”

Lucy nods，tears on her cheeks. "I won't say that again，"she tells me，and I pull her close，pressing my nose against her hair. As we sit there together，I pray for her to be smart and strong. I pray for her to find friends，work she loves，a partner who loves her. And still，always，I pray that she will never struggle as I've struggled，that weight will never be her cross to bear. She may not be able to use the word in our home，but I can use in my head. I pray that she will never get fat.

1、The underlined sentence in Paragraph I indicates that Lucy___________

A．often makes fun of her friend J.

B．has turned against her friend J.

C．gets along well with her friend J.

D．has begun to compete with her friend J.

2、Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy？

A．Because she wants to offer some other helpful advice.

B．Because she has prepared the conversation for nine years.

C．Because she is really shocked at Lucy's rudeness.

D．Because she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own.

3、What does the author want her daughter to know？

A．It is not easy to take the doctors' advice to eat less.

B．People shouldn't complain because life is unfair.

C．She herself was once laughed at for her appearance.

D．People shouldn't be blamed for their appearance.

4、It can be inferred from the passage that ________

A．the author earns a living by writing stories

B．the author is a fat but good-looking woman

C．the author predicted what would happen to her daughter

D．the author's daughter agreed with her from the beginning

5、The author's attitude towards her daughter can be best described as _________

A．satisfied and friendly

B．indifferent but patient

C．loving but strict.

D．unsatisfied and angry

24．（8分）After I visited my elder sister’s house, I was reminded just how different the apartment living with a child was. She has a nice big house with a few floors, a big backyard and lots of toys. Her house is my son Tom’s little piece of heaven. At her house there are little toys, big toys, a doll house, a play house and more! There are bedroom stocked with train tables, ride-on toys and big trucks.

The main difference about being an apartment mom is that you cannot become a collector of “things”. I continually get rid of anything too large. When Tom was born, we made a rule that there would never be any stuffed animals in our apartment that were larger than him at that time. We also made a rule that we would only ever have at most five stuffed “anything” at one time. So far this had worked out well for us. These rules left Tom with a few special soft creatures to play with, but that can be easily put away.

Since we want to keep the appearance of being clean city dwellers, we have limited Tom’s play things to one toy basket in the main living space and one big storage bin in his bedroom. I am constantly thinking about living space when I buy anything for our little Tom. We love the storage bin in Tom’s room. It is filled with fun play things. It is a place to keep his toys and everything gets pulled in and out daily. Anything that doesn’t fit is often weeded out to create space.

Tom absolutely likes going to his aunt’s house and pulling out every single toy available to him. Of course, Tom does not notice that when he returns home he only gets one basket of toys instead of many rooms of toys. Right now Tom lives fully in his 1,100-square-foot apartment and seems very satisfied with his basket of toys.

1、By Paragraph 1 the writer mainly wants to tell us that her sister ________.

A．loves buying toys for herself    B．has several children

C．lives in a house with many toys    D．doesn’t keep her house tidy

2、What does the underlined part “weekend out” in paragraph 3 mean?

A．removed    B．washed

C．stored    D．played

3、The last paragraph shows that ________.

A．the writer wants to live in a big house

B．Tom doesn’t like the toys in his toy basket

C．Tom doesn’t like the toys in his aunt’s house

D．the writer’s rules about toys work out very wel

25．（10分）    The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens alone.The competition takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to solve a series of hands—on challenges in the spotlight.

Nowadays，kids are fed with“the myth of the lone scientist”，so placing such challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impact.The focus on teambuilding skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes(成见)set in.

The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nation-wide science fairs.Those who score in the top 10％(about 1 0，000 kids)have the qualification to apply.The judges select the top 300 young scientists，and that group is finally narrowed to 30 finalists.

Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itself，but it counts as step one for the finalists.They are then flown to Washington，D．C．and placed into teams of five for the hands-on part of the competition.Each team is made up of students with different talents and skills，including academic focus and experience.

Unlike the science fairs，where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome，the hands-on challenges create a space where the work is the competition itself.The students take up a range of challenges in science，technology，engineering，math and so on.Each of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team members.

Judges observing the challenges aren’t just looking for outcomes but also for leadership，teamwork and problem solving.

The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists，engineers and inventors.It lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true peers.More importantly，it provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges.

1、What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?

A．Individual accomplishments. B．Hands-on challenges.

C．Academic performance. D．Team work.

2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

A．A large number of kids take part in the science fairs.

B．It’s not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists.

C．The judges are too strict with the participants.

D．The nation-wide science fairs are well organized.

3、What can we infer from the text?

A．The Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact.

B．Middle school students prefer to challenge each other.

C．Students can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS.

D．The science fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS.

4、What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Learning to Take on Scientific Challenges

B．Outstanding Students are Publicly Honored

C．Bringing Individual Potential to a Team Opportunity

D．The Science Fair:A Platform Where Students’Dreams Take off

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）完形填空

Leaving for work one morning, I noticed that my newspaper hadn’t been delivered yet．Since I always took it to work, it   1   me that I would have to stop at the store and pick one up．I was already running late, but figured I could make it if I hurried． It was putting me in a   2   mood．

As I pulled into the parking lot of the   3   to get a newspaper, I noticed a young man in a wheelchair who seemed to be   4   with his wheelchair．“I’m sure he’s all right”, I thought, “or if he’s not, someone else will help him．”

   5   by the customers and cars that were passing him by, I guessed they were thinking the   6   thing．I got out and walked over to see what the   7   was．

“Is there anything I can do?” I asked． I noticed he wasn’t able to   8   , and was still struggling with the wheelchair．

I   9   at the wheelchair and noticed that the clamp(夹锁) holding the electronic keyboard and chair controls had   10   loosened, causing the equipment to slip down, out of his reach．

I pulled it back into   11   ．His hand pulled over to the keyboard and he hit a single key．An electronic voice said, “Thank you．”

I felt a wave of gratitude come over me． I was truly blessed to have the physical   12   that allowed me to live a normal life．The young man helped me gain a new way of thinking in life．

1、A．annoyed B．ignored C．permitted D．avoided

2、A．guilty B．curios C．bad D．good

3、A．office B．store C．library D．station

4、A．comparing B．living C．struggling D．playing

5、A．Judging B．Waiting C．Attracted D．Interrupted

6、A．particular B．happy C．same D．strange

7、A．accident B．trouble C．comment D．surprise

8、A．share B．deliver C．move D．speak

9、A．look up B．look down C．come down D．hold up

10、A．gradually B．luckily C．suddenly D．obviously

11、A．space B．form C．place D．shape

12、A．gratitude B．attitude C．manner D．abilit

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Can Indoor Plants Really Purify the Air?

Plants are very important to human life. Through photosynthesis (光合作用), they transform carbon dioxide into fresh oxygen. They 1．(assume) to remove toxins from the air we breathe—but is this true?

One famous NASA experiment, published in 1989, has found indoor plants can clean the air by removing pollutants 2．(cause) cancer. Later research has found soil micro-organisms in the potted plant also 3．(play) a part in cleaning indoor air.

Based on this research, some scientists say house plants are effective natural air purifiers, and the bigger and leafier the plant, the better. The amount of leaf surface area influences the rate of air purification. 4．, however, say the evidence that plants can effectively accomplish this feat (功绩) is far from conclusive.

“There are no definitive studies to show that having indoor plants can significantly increase the air quality in your home,” 5．Luz Claudio, a professor of environmental medicine and public health. “There’s no question 6．plants are capable of removing volatile (易挥发的) chemical toxins from the air under laboratory conditions,” says Claudio. But in your home or office space, the notion that putting a few plants together can purify your air doesn’t have much hard science 7．(back) it up.

Most research efforts to date, including the NASA study, placed indoor plants in small, 8．(seal) environments to assess how much air-purifying power they have. “But those studies aren’t really applicable to what happens in a house. In many cases, the air in your home completely turns over—that is, exchanges places with outdoor air—once every hour. In most instances, air exchange with the outside has a 9．(great) effect on indoor air quality than plants.” says Stanley Kays, a professor of horticulture (园艺学).

Disappointed 10．many people may be by what Kays said, the professor also made it clear that he believes house plants are beneficial. Studies have shown plants can knock out stress and make people feel happier. More research shows spending time around nature has a positive effect on a person’s mood and energy levels.

 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read wide、 During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high school students、 In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary work、 The poetry reading contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play、 all the contestants took turns read their favorite poems to the audience、 We all find the Reading Week very benefit、 It has not only enriched our school life, and helped us form the habit of reading、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，下周你所在学校要接待来自英国的交换生。请你代表学校写一篇欢迎辞，要点如下:

1.表示欢迎:   2.介绍活动安排:   3.表达愿望。

注意:1.词数80左右:2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、A

4、A

5、D

6、B

7、B

8、A

9、D

10、B

11、B

12、D

13、C

14、C

15、D

16、B

17、D

18、B

19、A

20、C

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C

2、A

3、B

4、C

22、1、B

2、C

3、C

23、1、B

2、C

3、D

4、A

5、C

24、1、C

2、A

3、D

25、1、D

2、B

3、A

4、C

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26、1、A

2、C

3、B

4、C

5、A

6、C

7、B

8、D

9、B

10、D

11、C

12、D

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．are assumed

2．causing

3．play

4．Others

5．according to

6．that

7．to back

8．sealed

9．greater

10．as

 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

28、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

29、Ladies and gentlemen,

To begin with, please allow me to express my warm welcome on behalf of our school.

Aiming to enhance our mutual understanding and experience different cultures, various activities will be arranged. As planned, we will hold a talent show where everyone can show their outstanding performances. Classes on traditional Chinese culture are also scheduled, such as paper-cutting, Chinese opera, calligraphy, etc, followed by a gifts exchanging activity. Additionally, you're invited to pay a visit to surrounding scenic spots.

Finally, I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourself and wish you a pleasant journey.