Unit1 单元同步练 -2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册(含答案)

名师原创：Unit1 单元同步闯关练

一、词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化

1. stress：adj. ____________________         2. challenge：adj.___________________

3. differ：n.______________________         4. previous：adv. ___________________

5. expect：n._____________________         6. confident：n._____________________

7. press：n.______________________         8. injure：n.________________________

9. volunteer：adj. _________________         10. definite：adv.__________________

11. vary：n.______________________         12. necessary：n.___________________

13. convenient：n.________________         14. addict：n.______________________

15. society：adj.__________________         16. distant：n._____________________

17. entire：adv.__________________         18. organize：n.____________________

19. graduate：n. _________________         20. attract：n. ______________________

二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

1. What difficulties did you have ______ learning English?

2. She did many things to deal _______ the difficulties she met with.

3. Is your new school life different ______ your previous school life?

4. These students are _______ (excite) about their new school life.

5. ______ (surf) the Internet is definitely a big part of my life.

6. The young man ______ (use) the computer since he was a kid.

7. Besides ______ (do) all my schoolwork, the boy chat with his friends, watch film and ______ (read) the daily news and other interesting articles.

8. According to my parents, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell ________ these friends are real friends.

9. They tended ________ (set) a big goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.

10. The student’s aim is to do well _____ every subject this term.

11. The girl likes reading books of all kinds and has a top 10 reading list and try to keep it ________ (update).

12. His mum keeps _______ (tell) him to go out with my school friends instead.

13. My target is to prepare myself ______ my degree in biology at university.

14. Li Ying is the first person ______ (join) the volunteering club in her class.

15. After a few days, Tom finally got back to his hometown, ______ (feel) tired.

16. ______ (come) to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.

17. _____ that reason, Jack applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.

18. _____ (bring) with her lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Wang Hong travelled to a village school with an eager heart.

19. She is the only English teacher and the other two local teachers are responsible _______ math and Chinese.

20. What made the new teacher feel ______ (satisfy) was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English.

三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will __1__ (natural) follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the ___2__ (true) than it. The world is full of very rich people ___3___ are miserable as if they were living in hell (地狱). We have read ___4___ (story) about movie stars who killed ___5___ (them) or died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer ___6__ all problems.

Wealth  __7___ (obtain) through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Happiness is more a process than    8  _ end. It is a continuous process of honest, productive work that      9     (make) you feel you are a useful, worthy person. There is no use     10     (say) “Someday when I achieve the goals, I will be really happy.” Life just does not work that way. As Dr. Wayne puts it, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. ”  

1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________

四、写作

假定你是Mary，是一名来自英国某中学的交换生，因患新冠肺炎而被中国医护人员救治，在他们悉心照料下很快康复，请根据下列要点写一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员。

1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。

参考词汇：流行病epidemic；疫情 epidemic situation ；新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus

Dear Medical workers，

                                                                 Yours,

                                                          Mary

参考答案：

一、词类转换：

1. stressful; 2. challenging; 3. difference; 4. previously; 5. expectation; 6. confident; 7. pressure; 8. injury; 9. voluntary; 10. definitely; 11. variety; 12. necessity; 13. convenience; 14. addict; 15. society; 16. distant; 17. entirely; 18. organization; 19. graduation; 20. attraction

二、语境词汇冲关：

1. in; 2. with; 3. from; 4. excited; 5. Surfing/To surf; 6. has been using/has used; 7. doing; 8. whether; 9. to set; 10. in; 11. updated; 12. telling; 13. for; 14. to join; 15. feeling; 16. Coming/To come; 17. For; 18. Bringing; 19. For; 20. satisfied

三、语言知识运用：

1. naturally；2. Truth；3. Who；4. stories；5. themselves；6. to；7. obtained；8. an；9. makes；10. saying；

四、写作

Dear Medical workers，

I am Mary, a high middle school exchanging student from UK. I suffered from the affection of Novel Coronavrius. However, I recovered from it soon because of your considerate care. I am writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Coronavirus.

In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!

I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. It's widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.

Good luck and stay well!

                                                          Yours,

                                                           Mary