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湖南省长沙市开福区北雅中学2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）入学英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份湖南省长沙市开福区北雅中学2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）入学英语试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了第三部分 语言运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市开福区北雅中学九年级（上）入学英语试卷（附答案与解析）
第二部分 阅读（共三节）
三、第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
DAY
TOUR
DEPARTS
RETURNS
PRICE
DISCOUNT
（折扣）
Tues．
Border Quest
09：15
17：30
＄25
＄23
Thu．
Saints and Sinners
09：00
18：00
＄26
＄24
Fri．
Hearlands and Heroes
09：00
18：00
＄26
＄24
Sat．
Loch Ness and Legends
08：00
20：00
＄31
＄29
*For students，over 60s and under 12s．
（1）Which tour takes the longest time？
A．Border Quest．
B．Saints and Sinners．
C．Loch Ness and Legends．
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the tour information？
A．Only the students under 12 can have the discount．
B．If you set off at 9：15，you can't visit Heartlands and Heroes．
C．If you have only ＄25，you can visit Loch Ness and Legends．
13．（6分）
Welcome to the Mid﹣Autumn Festival party．There are free snacks and drinks．You can make mooncakes，solve riddles（谜）and watch the moon with students from all over the world，which can help you understand the culture and traditions of the festival better．
Date：9th September，
Time：8：00 pm – 10：00 pm
Place：International Exchange Center
Let's spend the time together!
Hope to see you there!
（1）How many activities are provided at the party？
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
（2）The invitation tells us that the party ．
A．lasts for two days
B．is to celebrate a festival
C．will be held in the afternoon
（3）Which of the following is true？
A．You don't have to pay for the food and drinks at the party．
B．The party is only for the new students．
C．The students will have a lesson to learn the culture and traditions of mid﹣autumn festival．
14．（10分）"Green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold and silver".To make our water clearer and our mountains greener，we should start doing garbage classification（垃圾分类）.
There are four kinds of wastes：the hazardous（有害的），the recyclable（可回收的），the dry and the wet.The used books and notebooks should be put into the recyclable garbage bins，the batteries should be put into the hazardous garbage bins，the dry leaves should be put into the dry garbage bins and the leftovers（剩饭菜）should be put into the wet garbage bins.
The other day，I found a lady in my neighborhood.She put all the garbage into one garbage bin.She was not doing the garbage classification.When I went to tell her to do it，she looked confused（迷惑的）.I realized she knew little about garbage classification.It's not hard to imagine things like this happen a lot every day.
There is a question coming to my mind—Are we doing enough to let people realize the right way to classify the garbage？It seems many people need education on that.We can start to help children know the right thing to do with garbage.As students，we can set up a volunteer team in the garbage station to help those uncles and aunts to put the garbage in the right bin.We can also let them know the benefits of doing this.
If we keep on doing this，our environment will get better.We can see more green mountains and clear waters around us in the near future.
（1）How many kinds of wastes are mentioned in the passage？
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
（2）Where should we put the leftovers？
A.In the hazardous garbage bins.
B.In the dry garbage bins.
C.In the wet garbage bins.
（3）Which of following is TRUE according to the 3rd paragraph？
A.The lady has learned a lot about garbage classification.
B.The writer told the lady to do the right thing.
C.The writer laughed at the lady.
（4）What is the main idea of the Paragraph 4？
A.People have got enough education on garbage classification.
B.Students don't know much about garbage classification.
C.There is still a lot to do about garbage classification.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Garbage classification helps us see more green mountains and clear waters.
B.Garbage classification can make mountains of gold and silver.
C.Garbage classification is too hard to do it in our daily life.
15．（10分）Both of my two sons were born in Toronto，but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young．They went to school there，grew up there．Later，one of my sons went to Canada's east coast（海岸）near a city called Halifax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver．My wife and I were left in the middle．
As we almost retired（退休），we started to think where we should spend our final years．For several reasons，we decided to live on a small town on Vancouver Island，which was close to one of my sons．However，the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there．I helped him move．
We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town，but we have paid a price．We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren．We have missed watching them grow up；we have missed backyard barbecues（烧烤）and basketball weekends with them．
Our home，while very comfortable，was also very quiet．
Every fall we travel to see the children.We usually fly first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we've missed.Then，usually in November，we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren，who were about their twenties．
Luckily，both our sons are doing well and grandchildren are growing up straight and tall．We love all of them and they love us．We're very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn't see：the tears（泪水）or the smile on the granddaughter's face，their school graduations（毕业典礼），my son's joy at successes in business（生意）．
Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price．
（1）Where did the writer's sons grow up？
A．Toronto．
B．Ottawa．
C．Halifax．
（2）From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3，we can infer（推断）that the writer ．
A．wanted to live a noisy life
B．lived a comfortable life
C．was sometimes lonely
（3）Which of the following important events did the writer miss？
A．The births of his grandchildren．
B．Helping his son move to Hollywood．
C．The successful times of his grandchildren's business．
（4）For his family life，the writer implies（暗示） ．
A．they should love one another more
B．they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every year
C．they feel sorry about not living together although enjoying a happy life
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Living a happy life．
B．A price to pay．
C．My sons and grandchildren．
四、第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Do you have trouble sitting through a movie without checking your phone？Does your family complain about your social media habit？If your answer is yes，you may be experiencing FOMO．
FOMO is short for fear of missing out which actually is an anxiety（焦虑）that others might be having better experiences without you.（1） Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media（社交媒体）more often．In fact，it is a kind of negative cycle（负循环）that can be hard to break．FOMO can lead to feelings of depression（消沉），loneliness and boredom．Your feeling will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world．So what should we do？Let's see some useful advice．
● Change your focus．
Rather than paying attention to what you don't have，try noticing what you have．Everyone owns their own success（2） Live in the moment，and you will find nothing is missed out in your life!
● Keep a diary．
（3） The diary can change your focus from public praise to private appreciation（欣赏）of what makes your life great．It can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO．
● （4）
You may find yourself looking for a greater connection when you are feeling worried，and this is healthy.Rather than trying to connect more with people on social media，why not meet someone in person？Talking with families，making plans with a good friend and creating a group outing are all good choices.They can help you shake that feeling that you are missing out．
（5） Forget FOMO and try to experience JOMO — joy of missing out．
A．Find real connections．
B．Try to reduce your screen time，focus on building your own way to success and do what you like．
C．In other words，it's a strong wish to stay connected with what others are doing．
D．You can try to write down fun memories and experiences，either online or on paper．
E．Let's put down our phones and spend more time on offline life．
五、第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）Nowadays China's New Year films not only add joyful atmosphere to festivals，but also bring laughter and much pleasure to the audience.
In the year of Ox，there were 7 films released（上映）on Feb.12th，the Lunar New Year's Day.However，the most popular film is "Hi，Mom".The film made people laugh with tears and was well received by people of all ages.It is directed by Jia Ling and starred by the famous actors and actresses like Jia Ling，Zhang Xiaofei，Chen He and so on.
The film is from Jia Ling's personal experience.It tells the story of Jia Xiaoling，a girl who has just entered college and experienced the ups and downs in her life in one day.Her mom died in an accident when Jia was only 19 years old.With unbearable sadness，Jia unexpectedly went back to 20 years ago.When everything was back to 1981，she decided to change something.Her purpose was to try everything to make her mother happier and happier.The film shows that Jia Ling really misses her late（已故的） mother，who encouraged her to chase after the artistic dreams.
"While watching this movie，I couldn't stop crying.The mom in the film hardly thinks about herself and always tries to give her daughter the best.She reminds me of my own mom who is similar to the one in the film.I have made a decision to be nicer to my mom."Liu，a 16﹣year﹣old girl from No.1 Middle School said to the reporter.
People's memories of the old days have also been awakened by Jia Ling through storytelling.That's why so many adults who were born in the 1970s or 1980s love this film！
（1）.How many New Year films were on at the beginning of the year of Ox？
（2）.Who is the director of the film"Hi，Mom"？
（3）.What has Liu decided to do since she watched the film？
（4）.Why do many adults love the film？
（5）.What does Liu think of her own mom？
六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Some people like to put their life in order.They are never late for work，they return their books to the library on time，they（1） people's birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive.Mr.Robinson is（2） a person.
Mr.Robinson works at a bank and lives alone.His sister live in the next town with her husband，and her son，Jack.Mr.Robinson doesn't visit his sister or her（3） from one year to the next，but he（4） Christmas cards to them，and he hasn't forgotten each one of Jack's 20 birthdays.
Last week，Mr.Robinson drove home from the bank at the（5） time，driving neither too slowly nor too fast.He parked his car where he（6） parked it，and went into the house to make his evening meal.Just then there was a（7） at the door.Mr.Robinson opened the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep.
"What have I done（8） ？" Mr.Robinson asked himself in（9） ."Have I driven on the wrong side of the road？Has there been any trouble at the town？Have I（10）___ to pay an important bill？" "Hello，Uncle，" said the policeman，"My name's Jack!"
（1）A．forget
B．remember
C．refuse
（2）A．like
B．so
C．such
（3）A．family
B．father
C．mother
（4）A．collects
B．sends
C．keeps
（5）A．certain
B．other
C．usual
（6）A．always
B．never
C．sometimes
（7）A．call
B．knock
C．shout
（8）A．right
B．well
C．wrong
（9）A．surprise
B．joy
C．excitement
（10）A．forgotten
B．promised
C．asked
七、第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）There is an elephant toy on my bed．I（1） （keep）it for 3 years．Whenever I see it，it brings back the great memories in Thailand．
For thousands of（2） （tour），this small country in Southeast Asia is（3） excellent place to take a holiday．The best time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，（4） it is the time of the Water Festival．（5） （have）good luck，people sing，dance and go on the streets to throw water at each other．Water can wash away bad things and bring good things．
People love Thailand．Firstly，（6） （beach）and sunshine are good choices（选择）.Many hotels face the sea，so you can have much fun on the beach．What's more，Thailand is a good place（7） （try）delicious food．You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical（热带的）fruit（8） low prices．Also，Thailand is home to elephants．If you go to Thailand，they（9） （catch）your eyes．
It's believed that Thailand is one of（10） （amazing）travel places．
八、第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）June 5 is World Environment Day．（1）This makes us focus more on the environmental protection．
When Wang Boxuan，a Beijing high school boy，uses up his exercise books，he does not throw them away．Each one is stored at his school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students．（2）然后学校就把这些卖到造纸厂进行再利用。
It is a good way to recycle them or use them again．（3）At the same time，the money which is made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）for planting trees and grass．This place is one of the sources（源头）of the sandstorms that often attack（袭击）Beijing during spring time．
Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the "green promise" environmental protection activity．（4）So far，nearly 210，000 students have taken part in the activity，collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper．
There are many other environment problems around the world．（5）我们应该尽全力去鼓励更多的人来保护环境。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
九、书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）现在的你，已经进入毕业年级，初中生活转瞬即逝。假设你将代表学校参加长沙市中学生英语演讲比赛，讲的题目是How to Have a Meaningful School Life.请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，就学生学习、课余活动、兴趣爱好等方面展开演讲，鼓励大家珍惜时间，快乐而有意义地度过初中生活。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
How to Have a Meaningful School Life
Ladies and gentlemen，
As a student in Grade 9， it's my great honor to be here to share something with you.___________________________________________________
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市开福区北雅中学九年级（上）入学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读（共三节）
三、第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
DAY
TOUR
DEPARTS
RETURNS
PRICE
DISCOUNT
（折扣）
Tues．
Border Quest
09：15
17：30
＄25
＄23
Thu．
Saints and Sinners
09：00
18：00
＄26
＄24
Fri．
Hearlands and Heroes
09：00
18：00
＄26
＄24
Sat．
Loch Ness and Legends
08：00
20：00
＄31
＄29
*For students，over 60s and under 12s．
（1）Which tour takes the longest time？ C
A．Border Quest．
B．Saints and Sinners．
C．Loch Ness and Legends．
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the tour information？ B
A．Only the students under 12 can have the discount．
B．If you set off at 9：15，you can't visit Heartlands and Heroes．
C．If you have only ＄25，you can visit Loch Ness and Legends．
【分析】本文主要介绍了四趟旅行的时间以及价格。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据Loch Ness and Legends中DEPARTS：08：00以及RETURNS：20：00可知，离开的时间是上午8：00，返回的时间是晚上20：00，旅行时间为12小时，所以Loch Ness and Legends的旅行时间最长。故选C。
（2）根据Hearlands and Heroes中DEPARTS：09：00可知，如果你在9点15分出发，你就不能去参观Heartlands and Heroes。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
13．（6分）
Welcome to the Mid﹣Autumn Festival party．There are free snacks and drinks．You can make mooncakes，solve riddles（谜）and watch the moon with students from all over the world，which can help you understand the culture and traditions of the festival better．
Date：9th September，
Time：8：00 pm – 10：00 pm
Place：International Exchange Center
Let's spend the time together!
Hope to see you there!
（1）How many activities are provided at the party？ B
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
（2）The invitation tells us that the party B ．
A．lasts for two days
B．is to celebrate a festival
C．will be held in the afternoon
（3）Which of the following is true？ A
A．You don't have to pay for the food and drinks at the party．
B．The party is only for the new students．
C．The students will have a lesson to learn the culture and traditions of mid﹣autumn festival．
【分析】本文是一封中秋晚会的邀请函。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You can make mooncakes，solve riddles（谜）and watch the moon with students from all over the world.（你可以和来自世界各地的学生一起做月饼、猜谜语、赏月。）可知，晚会提供了三种活动。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Welcome to the Mid﹣Autumn Festival party.（欢迎参加中秋晚会。）可知，邀请函告诉我们这个聚会是为了庆祝中秋节。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据There are free snacks and drinks.（这里有免费的零食和饮料。）可知，你不必为聚会上的食物和饮料付钱。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
14．（10分）"Green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold and silver".To make our water clearer and our mountains greener，we should start doing garbage classification（垃圾分类）.
There are four kinds of wastes：the hazardous（有害的），the recyclable（可回收的），the dry and the wet.The used books and notebooks should be put into the recyclable garbage bins，the batteries should be put into the hazardous garbage bins，the dry leaves should be put into the dry garbage bins and the leftovers（剩饭菜）should be put into the wet garbage bins.
The other day，I found a lady in my neighborhood.She put all the garbage into one garbage bin.She was not doing the garbage classification.When I went to tell her to do it，she looked confused（迷惑的）.I realized she knew little about garbage classification.It's not hard to imagine things like this happen a lot every day.
There is a question coming to my mind—Are we doing enough to let people realize the right way to classify the garbage？It seems many people need education on that.We can start to help children know the right thing to do with garbage.As students，we can set up a volunteer team in the garbage station to help those uncles and aunts to put the garbage in the right bin.We can also let them know the benefits of doing this.
If we keep on doing this，our environment will get better.We can see more green mountains and clear waters around us in the near future.
（1）How many kinds of wastes are mentioned in the passage？ A
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
（2）Where should we put the leftovers？ C
A.In the hazardous garbage bins.
B.In the dry garbage bins.
C.In the wet garbage bins.
（3）Which of following is TRUE according to the 3rd paragraph？ B
A.The lady has learned a lot about garbage classification.
B.The writer told the lady to do the right thing.
C.The writer laughed at the lady.
（4）What is the main idea of the Paragraph 4？ C
A.People have got enough education on garbage classification.
B.Students don't know much about garbage classification.
C.There is still a lot to do about garbage classification.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.Garbage classification helps us see more green mountains and clear waters.
B.Garbage classification can make mountains of gold and silver.
C.Garbage classification is too hard to do it in our daily life.
【分析】青山绿水，犹如金山银山"。为了让水更清澈，山更绿，我们应该开始进行垃圾分类。如果我们继续这样做，我们的环境会变得更好。在不久的将来，我们可以看到周围更多的青山碧水。
【解答】（1）A.细节总结题。根据There are four kinds of wastes：the hazardous（有害的），the recyclable（可回收的），the dry and the wet.有四种废物：危险废物、可回收废物、干废物和湿废物。可知文章中提到了4种废物。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据the leftovers（剩饭菜）should be put into the wet garbage bins.剩菜应该放进湿垃圾桶。可知我们应该把剩菜放在潮湿的垃圾桶里。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据The other day，I found a lady in my neighborhood.She put all the garbage into one garbage bin.She was not doing the garbage classification.When I went to tell her to do it，she looked confused（迷惑的）.I realized she knew little about garbage classification.It's not hard to imagine things like this happen a lot every day.可知前几天，我在我家附近找到一位女士。她把所有的垃圾都放进了一个垃圾桶。她没有做垃圾分类。当我去告诉她去做的时候，她看起来很困惑。我意识到她对垃圾分类知之甚少。不难想象这样的事情每天都会发生。所以根据第三段，作者告诉那位女士正确垃圾分类的事，表达是正确的。故选B。
（4）C.段落大意题。根据There is a question coming to my mind—Are we doing enough to let people realize the right way to classify the garbage？It seems many people need education on that.We can start to help children know the right thing to do with garbage.As students，we can set up a volunteer team in the garbage station to help those uncles and aunts to put the garbage in the right bin.We can also let them know the benefits of doing this.我脑海中浮现出一个问题：我们是否做了足够多的工作，让人们认识到正确的垃圾分类方法？似乎许多人需要这方面的教育。我们可以开始帮助孩子们正确处理垃圾。作为学生，我们可以在垃圾站成立一个志愿者团队，帮助那些叔叔阿姨把垃圾放进正确的垃圾箱。我们也可以让他们知道这样做的好处。可知，第4段的主要意思是关于垃圾分类还有很多工作要做。故选C。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据"Green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold and silver".To make our water clearer and our mountains greener，we should start doing garbage classification（垃圾分类）."青山绿水，犹如金山银山"。为了让水更清澈，山更绿，我们应该开始进行垃圾分类。If we keep on doing this，our environment will get better.We can see more green mountains and clear waters around us in the near future.如果我们继续这样做，我们的环境会变得更好。在不久的将来，我们可以看到周围更多的青山碧水。可知，我们能从这篇文章中知道垃圾分类有助于我们看到更多青山碧水。故选A。
【点评】理解全文的大意，细读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息即可。
15．（10分）Both of my two sons were born in Toronto，but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young．They went to school there，grew up there．Later，one of my sons went to Canada's east coast（海岸）near a city called Halifax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver．My wife and I were left in the middle．
As we almost retired（退休），we started to think where we should spend our final years．For several reasons，we decided to live on a small town on Vancouver Island，which was close to one of my sons．However，the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there．I helped him move．
We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town，but we have paid a price．We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren．We have missed watching them grow up；we have missed backyard barbecues（烧烤）and basketball weekends with them．
Our home，while very comfortable，was also very quiet．
Every fall we travel to see the children.We usually fly first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we've missed.Then，usually in November，we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren，who were about their twenties．
Luckily，both our sons are doing well and grandchildren are growing up straight and tall．We love all of them and they love us．We're very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn't see：the tears（泪水）or the smile on the granddaughter's face，their school graduations（毕业典礼），my son's joy at successes in business（生意）．
Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price．
（1）Where did the writer's sons grow up？ B
A．Toronto．
B．Ottawa．
C．Halifax．
（2）From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3，we can infer（推断）that the writer C ．
A．wanted to live a noisy life
B．lived a comfortable life
C．was sometimes lonely
（3）Which of the following important events did the writer miss？ A
A．The births of his grandchildren．
B．Helping his son move to Hollywood．
C．The successful times of his grandchildren's business．
（4）For his family life，the writer implies（暗示） C ．
A．they should love one another more
B．they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every year
C．they feel sorry about not living together although enjoying a happy life
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ B
A．Living a happy life．
B．A price to pay．
C．My sons and grandchildren．
【分析】本文讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young.They went to school there，grew up there.（但他们很小的时候就和我们一起搬到了渥太华。他们在那里上学，在那里长大。）可知，儿子在渥太华长大。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Our home，while very comfortable，was also very quiet.（我们的家很舒适，但也很安静。）可知，作者虽然生活很舒适，但是有的时候应该会感到孤独。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren．（我们没有参加一些重要的事件，例如我们的孙子出生。）可知，作者错过的重要事情有孙子的出生。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据We're very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn't see（我们很高兴，但有时我会想到我们没有看到的事情）和Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.（我们的家庭生活一直很好，但我们都付出了代价。）可知，尽管作者和家人现在的生活很惬意，但是付出的代价也是很大，错过了孩子们所有成长的瞬间，这也是让他遗憾的事。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.（我们的家庭生活一直很好，但我们都付出了代价。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了，所以最适合本文的标题是"付出的代价"。故选B。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Do you have trouble sitting through a movie without checking your phone？Does your family complain about your social media habit？If your answer is yes，you may be experiencing FOMO．
FOMO is short for fear of missing out which actually is an anxiety（焦虑）that others might be having better experiences without you.（1） C Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media（社交媒体）more often．In fact，it is a kind of negative cycle（负循环）that can be hard to break．FOMO can lead to feelings of depression（消沉），loneliness and boredom．Your feeling will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world．So what should we do？Let's see some useful advice．
● Change your focus．
Rather than paying attention to what you don't have，try noticing what you have．Everyone owns their own success（2） B Live in the moment，and you will find nothing is missed out in your life!
● Keep a diary．
（3） D The diary can change your focus from public praise to private appreciation（欣赏）of what makes your life great．It can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO．
● （4） A
You may find yourself looking for a greater connection when you are feeling worried，and this is healthy.Rather than trying to connect more with people on social media，why not meet someone in person？Talking with families，making plans with a good friend and creating a group outing are all good choices.They can help you shake that feeling that you are missing out．
（5） E Forget FOMO and try to experience JOMO — joy of missing out．
A．Find real connections．
B．Try to reduce your screen time，focus on building your own way to success and do what you like．
C．In other words，it's a strong wish to stay connected with what others are doing．
D．You can try to write down fun memories and experiences，either online or on paper．
E．Let's put down our phones and spend more time on offline life．
【分析】本文介绍了错失恐惧症以及如何应对。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句FOMO is short for fear of missing out which actually is an anxiety that others might be having better experiences without you（FOMO是"害怕错过"的缩写，实际上是一种焦虑没有你，其他人可能会有更好的体验。） 可知C项换句话说，这是一种强烈的愿望，希望与其他人的工作保持联系。符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上句Rather than paying attention to what you don't have，try noticing what you have．Everyone owns their own success（与其关注你没有的，不如试着关注你拥有的。每个人都拥有自己的成功。）可知讲的是专注，B项试着减少你的屏幕时间，专注于建立自己的成功之路，做你喜欢的事。符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下句The diary can change your focus from public praise to private appreciation of what makes your life great．（日记可以将你的注意力从公众的赞扬转变为私人的欣赏，让你的生活变得伟大。）可知讲的是记日记。D项你可以尝试在网上或纸上写下有趣的回忆和经历。符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据下文You may find yourself looking for a greater connection when you are feeling worried，and this is healthy.（当你感到焦虑时，你可能会发现自己在寻找更大的联系，这是健康的。）可知本段讲的是寻找真正的联系。A项符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据下句Forget FOMO and try to experience JOMO — joy of missing out．（忘记FOMO，尝试体验错过的喜悦。）可知讲的是忘记FOMO的方法。故E项让我们放下手机，多花点时间在线下生活上。符合题意。故选E。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
五、第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）Nowadays China's New Year films not only add joyful atmosphere to festivals，but also bring laughter and much pleasure to the audience.
In the year of Ox，there were 7 films released（上映）on Feb.12th，the Lunar New Year's Day.However，the most popular film is "Hi，Mom".The film made people laugh with tears and was well received by people of all ages.It is directed by Jia Ling and starred by the famous actors and actresses like Jia Ling，Zhang Xiaofei，Chen He and so on.
The film is from Jia Ling's personal experience.It tells the story of Jia Xiaoling，a girl who has just entered college and experienced the ups and downs in her life in one day.Her mom died in an accident when Jia was only 19 years old.With unbearable sadness，Jia unexpectedly went back to 20 years ago.When everything was back to 1981，she decided to change something.Her purpose was to try everything to make her mother happier and happier.The film shows that Jia Ling really misses her late（已故的） mother，who encouraged her to chase after the artistic dreams.
"While watching this movie，I couldn't stop crying.The mom in the film hardly thinks about herself and always tries to give her daughter the best.She reminds me of my own mom who is similar to the one in the film.I have made a decision to be nicer to my mom."Liu，a 16﹣year﹣old girl from No.1 Middle School said to the reporter.
People's memories of the old days have also been awakened by Jia Ling through storytelling.That's why so many adults who were born in the 1970s or 1980s love this film！
（1）.How many New Year films were on at the beginning of the year of Ox？
Seven.
（2）.Who is the director of the film"Hi，Mom"？
Jia Ling.
（3）.What has Liu decided to do since she watched the film？
To be nicer to her mom.
（4）.Why do many adults love the film？
Their memories of the old days have been awakened by it
（5）.What does Liu think of her own mom？
She hardly thinks about herself and always tries to give her daughter the best.
【分析】本文主要讲述了《你好，李焕英》这部电影的相关情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Seven.根据In the year of Ox，there were 7 films released（上映）on Feb.12th，the Lunar New Year's Day.可知在牛年，有7部电影在2月12日农历新年上映。故答案为：Seven.
（2）Jia Ling.根据It is directed by Jia Ling.可知它是由贾玲执导的，故答案为：Jia Ling.
（3）To be nicer to her mom.根据"I have made a decision to be nicer to my mom."Liu，a 16﹣year﹣old girl from No.1 Middle School said to the reporter.可知来自第一中学的16岁刘姓女孩对记者说："我已经决定对妈妈好一点。"故答案为：To be nicer to her mom.
（4）Their memories of the old days have been awakened by it.根据 People's memories of the old days have also been awakened by Jia Ling through storytelling.That's why so many adults who were born in the 1970s or 1980s love this film！可知人们对过去的记忆也被贾玲通过讲故事唤醒了。这就是为什么那么多出生在70年代或80年代的成年人喜欢这部电影。因此可知很多成年人喜欢这部电影是因为他们对过去的记忆被贾玲通过讲故事唤醒了。故答案为：Their memories of the old days have been awakened by it.
（5）She hardly thinks about herself and always tries to give her daughter the best.推理判断题。根据While watching this movie，I couldn't stop crying.The mom in the film hardly thinks about herself and always tries to give her daughter the best.She reminds me of my own mom who is similar to the one in the film.可知看这部电影的时候，我忍不住哭了。电影中的妈妈几乎不为自己着想，总是尽量给女儿最好的。她让我想起了我自己的妈妈，她和电影里的那个妈妈很像。因此可知刘觉得她自己的妈妈乎不为自己着想，总是尽量给女儿最好的。故答案为：She hardly thinks about herself and always tries to give her daughter the best.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节）
六、第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Some people like to put their life in order.They are never late for work，they return their books to the library on time，they（1） B people's birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive.Mr.Robinson is（2） C a person.
Mr.Robinson works at a bank and lives alone.His sister live in the next town with her husband，and her son，Jack.Mr.Robinson doesn't visit his sister or her（3） A from one year to the next，but he（4） B Christmas cards to them，and he hasn't forgotten each one of Jack's 20 birthdays.
Last week，Mr.Robinson drove home from the bank at the（5） C time，driving neither too slowly nor too fast.He parked his car where he（6） A parked it，and went into the house to make his evening meal.Just then there was a（7） B at the door.Mr.Robinson opened the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep.
"What have I done（8） C ？" Mr.Robinson asked himself in（9） A ."Have I driven on the wrong side of the road？Has there been any trouble at the town？Have I（10） A to pay an important bill？" "Hello，Uncle，" said the policeman，"My name's Jack!"
（1）A．forget
B．remember
C．refuse
（2）A．like
B．so
C．such
（3）A．family
B．father
C．mother
（4）A．collects
B．sends
C．keeps
（5）A．certain
B．other
C．usual
（6）A．always
B．never
C．sometimes
（7）A．call
B．knock
C．shout
（8）A．right
B．well
C．wrong
（9）A．surprise
B．joy
C．excitement
（10）A．forgotten
B．promised
C．asked
【分析】本文讲述了将生活安排得井然有序的Robinson先生和他妹妹的家在相邻的城镇，但Robinson先生从未去看过妹妹及她的家人，只是在每个圣诞节寄卡片给她们，并且他记得妹妹的儿子Jake的生日，上周一个警察来敲了他的门，他以为自己做错了什么，却没想到那是他的外甥Jack。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.记住；C.拒绝。根据上文Some people like to put their life in order．They are never late for work，they return their books to the library on time（有些人喜欢把生活安排得井井有条。他们从不迟到，他们准时把书还给图书馆。）可知这种人也会记得人们的生日。故选B。
（2）代词辨析。A.喜欢；B.所以；C.这样。根据句意可知，Robinson先生应该就是"这样"一个人，修饰名词person用such。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.家人；B.父亲；C.母亲。根据上文His sister lives in the next town with her husband，and her son，Jack.（他的妹妹和她的丈夫，她的儿子杰克住在临近的城市。）可知他妹妹的丈夫和儿子是妹妹的家人。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.收集；B.发送；C.保持。根据后面的Christmas cards可知应该是送圣诞贺卡。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。A.一定的；B.其他的；C.通常的。根据上文Some people like to put their life in order.（有些人喜欢把生活安排得井井有条。）和Mr．Robinson is such a person.（Robinson先生就是这样一个人。）可知Robinson先生应该在平常的时间从银行开车回家。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.总是；B.从不；C.有时。根据上文可知Robinson先生是一个井井有条的人，所以他应该总是把车停放在一个地方。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.打电话；B.敲；C.喊。根据后面的at the door可知是knock at the door敲门，固定搭配。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.对的；B.好；C.错误的。根据下文Have I driven on the wrong side of the road？Has there been any trouble at the town？（我是否开错了路？在镇上是否有什么麻烦？）可知，Robinson先生应该是想自己做错了什么。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.惊讶；B.高兴；C.兴奋。根据上文Mr．Robinson opened the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep．（Robinson先生打开门，发现一个警察站在门阶上。）可知，现在Robinson先生应该很惊讶。in surprise惊讶地，固定搭配。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.承诺；C.要求。根据上文Have I driven on the wrong side of the road？Has there been any trouble at the town？（我是否开错了路？在镇上是否有什么麻烦？）可知，Robinson先生应该猜想自己是否忘记付重要的账单。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）There is an elephant toy on my bed．I（1） have kept （keep）it for 3 years．Whenever I see it，it brings back the great memories in Thailand．
For thousands of（2） tourists （tour），this small country in Southeast Asia is（3） an excellent place to take a holiday．The best time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，（4） because it is the time of the Water Festival．（5） To have （have）good luck，people sing，dance and go on the streets to throw water at each other．Water can wash away bad things and bring good things．
People love Thailand．Firstly，（6） beaches （beach）and sunshine are good choices（选择）.Many hotels face the sea，so you can have much fun on the beach．What's more，Thailand is a good place（7） to try （try）delicious food．You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical（热带的）fruit（8） at low prices．Also，Thailand is home to elephants．If you go to Thailand，they（9） will catch （catch）your eyes．
It's believed that Thailand is one of（10） the most amazing （amazing）travel places．
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者去泰国旅游的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据句意，我已经保存了3年。句子为第一人称的现在完成时态。故填have kept。
（2）考查名词。根据句意，对于成千上万的游客，用可数名词复数形式。故填tourists。
（3）考查冠词。根据句意，这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。excellent是元音音素单词。故填an。
（4）考查连词。根据句意，4月13日至15日是泰国旅游的最佳时间，因为是泼水节的时间。故填because。
（5）考查动词。根据句意，为了好运，人们唱歌、跳舞、上街互相泼水。故填To have。
（6）考查名词。根据句意，首先，海滩和阳光是不错的选择。用名词复数形式。故填beaches。
（7）考查动词。根据句意，泰国是品尝美食的好地方。a good place to do…做…的好地方。故填to try。
（8）考查介词。根据句意，你可以在任何一家餐馆吃海鲜或以低价购买一些热带水果。at low price 以低价。故填at。
（9）考查动词。根据句意，如果你去泰国，他们会吸引你的目光。句子为将来时态。故填will catch。
（10）考查形容词。根据句意，人们相信泰国是最令人惊叹的旅游胜地之一。one of 加形容词的最高级形式。故填the most amazing。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，填写合适的单词补全文章，最后再通读全文核对答案。
八、第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）June 5 is World Environment Day．（1）This makes us focus more on the environmental protection．
When Wang Boxuan，a Beijing high school boy，uses up his exercise books，he does not throw them away．Each one is stored at his school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students．（2）然后学校就把这些卖到造纸厂进行再利用。
It is a good way to recycle them or use them again．（3）At the same time，the money which is made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）for planting trees and grass．This place is one of the sources（源头）of the sandstorms that often attack（袭击）Beijing during spring time．
Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the "green promise" environmental protection activity．（4）So far，nearly 210，000 students have taken part in the activity，collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper．
There are many other environment problems around the world．（5）我们应该尽全力去鼓励更多的人来保护环境。
（1） 这使我们更加关注环境保护。
（2） Then the school sells these to the paper mill for reuse.
（3） 同时，销售所得的钱将流向内蒙古的学校用于植树种草。
（4） 到目前为止，已有近21万名学生参加了活动，收集了超过87吨废纸。
（5） We should do our best to encourage more people to protect the environment.
【分析】本文讲述了一名高中男生王伯轩用完练习本时，他不会把它们扔掉。每一本都存放在学校里，还有其他学生提供的数百本练习本然后学校就把这些卖到造纸厂进行再利用。本文鼓励更多的人来保护环境。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。根据第一段This makes us focus more on the environmental protection．make使产生。主语是第三人称单数故用makes。focus关注。environmental protection．环境保护。故答案为：这使我们更加关注环境保护。
（2）汉译英题。然后then；学校前加定冠词the；因为主语学校是第三人称单数形式，所以卖sells；造纸厂the paper mill；再利用reuse。故答案为：Then the school sells these to the paper mill for reuse。
（3）英译汉题。这是一个复合从句。At the same time同时；made from the sales 销售所得的；修饰money钱；schools in Inner Mongolia内蒙古的学校；for意为用于；planting trees and grass植树种草。故答案为：同时，销售所得的钱将流向内蒙古的学校用于植树种草。
（4）英译汉题。So far到目前为止；nearly 副词，意为几乎，将近；taken part in 参与；the activity指代上文的环保活动；more than 多于。故答案为：到目前为止已有近21万名学生参加了活动，收集了超过87吨废纸。
（5）汉译英题。尽某人全力 do one's best；鼓励 encourage；更多的人more people；介词用不定式to表目的；保护环境 protect the environment。故答案为：We should do our best to encourage more people to protect the environment。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
九、书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）现在的你，已经进入毕业年级，初中生活转瞬即逝。假设你将代表学校参加长沙市中学生英语演讲比赛，讲的题目是How to Have a Meaningful School Life.请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，就学生学习、课余活动、兴趣爱好等方面展开演讲，鼓励大家珍惜时间，快乐而有意义地度过初中生活。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
How to Have a Meaningful School Life
Ladies and gentlemen，
As a student in Grade 9， it's my great honor to be here to share something with you.___________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We can try to learn from the teachers and books so that we can get better results to enter a good high school.我们可以试着向老师和书本学习，这样我们可以得到更好的结果进入一个好的高中。
try to do sth尽力做某事。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is very useful to be a person with all kinds of knowledge when we grow up.当我们长大后，成为一个拥有各种知识的人是很有用的。
It is +形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
【解答】
How to Have a Meaningful School Life
Ladies and gentlemen，
As a student in Grade 9， it's my great honor to be here to share something with you. Today I want to tell you about how to make our school life more meaningful.（点题）
First and the most important， we need to study hard to get good grades. That's what matters most as a student. We can try to learn from the teachers and books so that we can get better results to enter a good high school.【高分句型一】（学习） Second， keeping a healthy body is very important as nothing will be found without health. I suggest you try to take up a hobby to exercise with your friends and it helps a lot to stick to it.（体育活动） Last but not least， we can develop some skills besides what we learn in classes， such as painting， singing， cooking and so on. It is very useful to be a person with all kinds of knowledge when we grow up.【高分句型二】（兴趣爱好）
The above are suggestions for you to have a meaningful middle school life. Thank you for listening and wish everything the best.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市开福区北雅中学九年级（上）入学英语试卷（附答案与解析）
第二部分 阅读（共三节）
三、第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
DAY
TOUR
DEPARTS
RETURNS
PRICE
DISCOUNT
（折扣）
Tues．
Border Quest
09：15
17：30
＄25
＄23
Thu．
Saints and Sinners
09：00
18：00
＄26
＄24
Fri．
Hearlands and Heroes
09：00
18：00
＄26
＄24
Sat．
Loch Ness and Legends
08：00
20：00
＄31
＄29
*For students，over 60s and under 12s．
（1）Which tour takes the longest time？
A．Border Quest．
B．Saints and Sinners．
C．Loch Ness and Legends．
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the tour information？
A．Only the students under 12 can have the discount．
B．If you set off at 9：15，you can't visit Heartlands and Heroes．
C．If you have only ＄25，you can visit Loch Ness and Legends．
13．（6分）
Welcome to the Mid﹣Autumn Festival party．There are free snacks and drinks．You can make mooncakes，solve riddles（谜）and watch the moon with students from all over the world，which can help you understand the culture and traditions of the festival better．
Date：9th September，
Time：8：00 pm – 10：00 pm
Place：International Exchange Center
Let's spend the time together!
Hope to see you there!
（1）How many activities are provided at the party？
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
（2）The invitation tells us that the party ．
A．lasts for two days
B．is to celebrate a festival
C．will be held in the afternoon
（3）Which of the following is true？
A．You don't have to pay for the food and drinks at the party．
B．The party is only for the new students．
C．The students will have a lesson to learn the culture and traditions of mid﹣autumn festival．
14．（10分）"Green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold and silver".To make our water clearer and our mountains greener，we should start doing garbage classification（垃圾分类）.
There are four kinds of wastes：the hazardous（有害的），the recyclable（可回收的），the dry and the wet.The used books and notebooks should be put into the recyclable garbage bins，the batteries should be put into the hazardous garbage bins，the dry leaves should be put into the dry garbage bins and the leftovers（剩饭菜）should be put into the wet garbage bins.
The other day，I found a lady in my neighborhood.She put all the garbage into one garbage bin.She was not doing the garbage classification.When I went to tell her to do it，she looked confused（迷惑的）.I realized she knew little about garbage classification.It's not hard to imagine things like this happen a lot every day.
There is a question coming to my mind—Are we doing enough to let people realize the right way to classify the garbage？It seems many people need education on that.We can start to help children know the right thing to do with garbage.As students，we can set up a volunteer team in the garbage station to help those uncles and aunts to put the garbage in the right bin.We can also let them know the benefits of doing this.
If we keep on doing this，our environment will get better.We can see more green mountains and clear waters around us in the near future.
（1）How many kinds of wastes are mentioned in the passage？
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
（2）Where should we put the leftovers？
A.In the hazardous garbage bins.
B.In the dry garbage bins.
C.In the wet garbage bins.
（3）Which of following is TRUE according to the 3rd paragraph？
A.The lady has learned a lot about garbage classification.
B.The writer told the lady to do the right thing.
C.The writer laughed at the lady.
（4）What is the main idea of the Paragraph 4？
A.People have got enough education on garbage classification.
B.Students don't know much about garbage classification.
C.There is still a lot to do about garbage classification.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Garbage classification helps us see more green mountains and clear waters.
B.Garbage classification can make mountains of gold and silver.
C.Garbage classification is too hard to do it in our daily life.
15．（10分）Both of my two sons were born in Toronto，but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young．They went to school there，grew up there．Later，one of my sons went to Canada's east coast（海岸）near a city called Halifax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver．My wife and I were left in the middle．
As we almost retired（退休），we started to think where we should spend our final years．For several reasons，we decided to live on a small town on Vancouver Island，which was close to one of my sons．However，the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there．I helped him move．
We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town，but we have paid a price．We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren．We have missed watching them grow up；we have missed backyard barbecues（烧烤）and basketball weekends with them．
Our home，while very comfortable，was also very quiet．
Every fall we travel to see the children.We usually fly first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we've missed.Then，usually in November，we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren，who were about their twenties．
Luckily，both our sons are doing well and grandchildren are growing up straight and tall．We love all of them and they love us．We're very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn't see：the tears（泪水）or the smile on the granddaughter's face，their school graduations（毕业典礼），my son's joy at successes in business（生意）．
Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price．
（1）Where did the writer's sons grow up？
A．Toronto．
B．Ottawa．
C．Halifax．
（2）From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3，we can infer（推断）that the writer ．
A．wanted to live a noisy life
B．lived a comfortable life
C．was sometimes lonely
（3）Which of the following important events did the writer miss？
A．The births of his grandchildren．
B．Helping his son move to Hollywood．
C．The successful times of his grandchildren's business．
（4）For his family life，the writer implies（暗示） ．
A．they should love one another more
B．they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every year
C．they feel sorry about not living together although enjoying a happy life
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Living a happy life．
B．A price to pay．
C．My sons and grandchildren．
四、第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Do you have trouble sitting through a movie without checking your phone？Does your family complain about your social media habit？If your answer is yes，you may be experiencing FOMO．
FOMO is short for fear of missing out which actually is an anxiety（焦虑）that others might be having better experiences without you.（1） Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media（社交媒体）more often．In fact，it is a kind of negative cycle（负循环）that can be hard to break．FOMO can lead to feelings of depression（消沉），loneliness and boredom．Your feeling will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world．So what should we do？Let's see some useful advice．
● Change your focus．
Rather than paying attention to what you don't have，try noticing what you have．Everyone owns their own success（2） Live in the moment，and you will find nothing is missed out in your life!
● Keep a diary．
（3） The diary can change your focus from public praise to private appreciation（欣赏）of what makes your life great．It can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO．
● （4）
You may find yourself looking for a greater connection when you are feeling worried，and this is healthy.Rather than trying to connect more with people on social media，why not meet someone in person？Talking with families，making plans with a good friend and creating a group outing are all good choices.They can help you shake that feeling that you are missing out．
（5） Forget FOMO and try to experience JOMO — joy of missing out．
A．Find real connections．
B．Try to reduce your screen time，focus on building your own way to success and do what you like．
C．In other words，it's a strong wish to stay connected with what others are doing．
D．You can try to write down fun memories and experiences，either online or on paper．
E．Let's put down our phones and spend more time on offline life．
五、第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）Nowadays China's New Year films not only add joyful atmosphere to festivals，but also bring laughter and much pleasure to the audience.
In the year of Ox，there were 7 films released（上映）on Feb.12th，the Lunar New Year's Day.However，the most popular film is "Hi，Mom".The film made people laugh with tears and was well received by people of all ages.It is directed by Jia Ling and starred by the famous actors and actresses like Jia Ling，Zhang Xiaofei，Chen He and so on.
The film is from Jia Ling's personal experience.It tells the story of Jia Xiaoling，a girl who has just entered college and experienced the ups and downs in her life in one day.Her mom died in an accident when Jia was only 19 years old.With unbearable sadness，Jia unexpectedly went back to 20 years ago.When everything was back to 1981，she decided to change something.Her purpose was to try everything to make her mother happier and happier.The film shows that Jia Ling really misses her late（已故的） mother，who encouraged her to chase after the artistic dreams.
"While watching this movie，I couldn't stop crying.The mom in the film hardly thinks about herself and always tries to give her daughter the best.She reminds me of my own mom who is similar to the one in the film.I have made a decision to be nicer to my mom."Liu，a 16﹣year﹣old girl from No.1 Middle School said to the reporter.
People's memories of the old days have also been awakened by Jia Ling through storytelling.That's why so many adults who were born in the 1970s or 1980s love this film！
（1）.How many New Year films were on at the beginning of the year of Ox？
（2）.Who is the director of the film"Hi，Mom"？
（3）.What has Liu decided to do since she watched the film？
（4）.Why do many adults love the film？
（5）.What does Liu think of her own mom？
六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Some people like to put their life in order.They are never late for work，they return their books to the library on time，they（1） people's birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive.Mr.Robinson is（2） a person.
Mr.Robinson works at a bank and lives alone.His sister live in the next town with her husband，and her son，Jack.Mr.Robinson doesn't visit his sister or her（3） from one year to the next，but he（4） Christmas cards to them，and he hasn't forgotten each one of Jack's 20 birthdays.
Last week，Mr.Robinson drove home from the bank at the（5） time，driving neither too slowly nor too fast.He parked his car where he（6） parked it，and went into the house to make his evening meal.Just then there was a（7） at the door.Mr.Robinson opened the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep.
"What have I done（8） ？" Mr.Robinson asked himself in（9） ."Have I driven on the wrong side of the road？Has there been any trouble at the town？Have I（10）___ to pay an important bill？" "Hello，Uncle，" said the policeman，"My name's Jack!"
（1）A．forget
B．remember
C．refuse
（2）A．like
B．so
C．such
（3）A．family
B．father
C．mother
（4）A．collects
B．sends
C．keeps
（5）A．certain
B．other
C．usual
（6）A．always
B．never
C．sometimes
（7）A．call
B．knock
C．shout
（8）A．right
B．well
C．wrong
（9）A．surprise
B．joy
C．excitement
（10）A．forgotten
B．promised
C．asked
七、第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）There is an elephant toy on my bed．I（1） （keep）it for 3 years．Whenever I see it，it brings back the great memories in Thailand．
For thousands of（2） （tour），this small country in Southeast Asia is（3） excellent place to take a holiday．The best time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，（4） it is the time of the Water Festival．（5） （have）good luck，people sing，dance and go on the streets to throw water at each other．Water can wash away bad things and bring good things．
People love Thailand．Firstly，（6） （beach）and sunshine are good choices（选择）.Many hotels face the sea，so you can have much fun on the beach．What's more，Thailand is a good place（7） （try）delicious food．You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical（热带的）fruit（8） low prices．Also，Thailand is home to elephants．If you go to Thailand，they（9） （catch）your eyes．
It's believed that Thailand is one of（10） （amazing）travel places．
八、第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）June 5 is World Environment Day．（1）This makes us focus more on the environmental protection．
When Wang Boxuan，a Beijing high school boy，uses up his exercise books，he does not throw them away．Each one is stored at his school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students．（2）然后学校就把这些卖到造纸厂进行再利用。
It is a good way to recycle them or use them again．（3）At the same time，the money which is made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）for planting trees and grass．This place is one of the sources（源头）of the sandstorms that often attack（袭击）Beijing during spring time．
Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the "green promise" environmental protection activity．（4）So far，nearly 210，000 students have taken part in the activity，collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper．
There are many other environment problems around the world．（5）我们应该尽全力去鼓励更多的人来保护环境。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
九、书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）现在的你，已经进入毕业年级，初中生活转瞬即逝。假设你将代表学校参加长沙市中学生英语演讲比赛，讲的题目是How to Have a Meaningful School Life.请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，就学生学习、课余活动、兴趣爱好等方面展开演讲，鼓励大家珍惜时间，快乐而有意义地度过初中生活。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
How to Have a Meaningful School Life
Ladies and gentlemen，
As a student in Grade 9， it's my great honor to be here to share something with you.___________________________________________________
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市开福区北雅中学九年级（上）入学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读（共三节）
三、第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
DAY
TOUR
DEPARTS
RETURNS
PRICE
DISCOUNT
（折扣）
Tues．
Border Quest
09：15
17：30
＄25
＄23
Thu．
Saints and Sinners
09：00
18：00
＄26
＄24
Fri．
Hearlands and Heroes
09：00
18：00
＄26
＄24
Sat．
Loch Ness and Legends
08：00
20：00
＄31
＄29
*For students，over 60s and under 12s．
（1）Which tour takes the longest time？ C
A．Border Quest．
B．Saints and Sinners．
C．Loch Ness and Legends．
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the tour information？ B
A．Only the students under 12 can have the discount．
B．If you set off at 9：15，you can't visit Heartlands and Heroes．
C．If you have only ＄25，you can visit Loch Ness and Legends．
【分析】本文主要介绍了四趟旅行的时间以及价格。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据Loch Ness and Legends中DEPARTS：08：00以及RETURNS：20：00可知，离开的时间是上午8：00，返回的时间是晚上20：00，旅行时间为12小时，所以Loch Ness and Legends的旅行时间最长。故选C。
（2）根据Hearlands and Heroes中DEPARTS：09：00可知，如果你在9点15分出发，你就不能去参观Heartlands and Heroes。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
13．（6分）
Welcome to the Mid﹣Autumn Festival party．There are free snacks and drinks．You can make mooncakes，solve riddles（谜）and watch the moon with students from all over the world，which can help you understand the culture and traditions of the festival better．
Date：9th September，
Time：8：00 pm – 10：00 pm
Place：International Exchange Center
Let's spend the time together!
Hope to see you there!
（1）How many activities are provided at the party？ B
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
（2）The invitation tells us that the party B ．
A．lasts for two days
B．is to celebrate a festival
C．will be held in the afternoon
（3）Which of the following is true？ A
A．You don't have to pay for the food and drinks at the party．
B．The party is only for the new students．
C．The students will have a lesson to learn the culture and traditions of mid﹣autumn festival．
【分析】本文是一封中秋晚会的邀请函。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You can make mooncakes，solve riddles（谜）and watch the moon with students from all over the world.（你可以和来自世界各地的学生一起做月饼、猜谜语、赏月。）可知，晚会提供了三种活动。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Welcome to the Mid﹣Autumn Festival party.（欢迎参加中秋晚会。）可知，邀请函告诉我们这个聚会是为了庆祝中秋节。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据There are free snacks and drinks.（这里有免费的零食和饮料。）可知，你不必为聚会上的食物和饮料付钱。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
14．（10分）"Green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold and silver".To make our water clearer and our mountains greener，we should start doing garbage classification（垃圾分类）.
There are four kinds of wastes：the hazardous（有害的），the recyclable（可回收的），the dry and the wet.The used books and notebooks should be put into the recyclable garbage bins，the batteries should be put into the hazardous garbage bins，the dry leaves should be put into the dry garbage bins and the leftovers（剩饭菜）should be put into the wet garbage bins.
The other day，I found a lady in my neighborhood.She put all the garbage into one garbage bin.She was not doing the garbage classification.When I went to tell her to do it，she looked confused（迷惑的）.I realized she knew little about garbage classification.It's not hard to imagine things like this happen a lot every day.
There is a question coming to my mind—Are we doing enough to let people realize the right way to classify the garbage？It seems many people need education on that.We can start to help children know the right thing to do with garbage.As students，we can set up a volunteer team in the garbage station to help those uncles and aunts to put the garbage in the right bin.We can also let them know the benefits of doing this.
If we keep on doing this，our environment will get better.We can see more green mountains and clear waters around us in the near future.
（1）How many kinds of wastes are mentioned in the passage？ A
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
（2）Where should we put the leftovers？ C
A.In the hazardous garbage bins.
B.In the dry garbage bins.
C.In the wet garbage bins.
（3）Which of following is TRUE according to the 3rd paragraph？ B
A.The lady has learned a lot about garbage classification.
B.The writer told the lady to do the right thing.
C.The writer laughed at the lady.
（4）What is the main idea of the Paragraph 4？ C
A.People have got enough education on garbage classification.
B.Students don't know much about garbage classification.
C.There is still a lot to do about garbage classification.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.Garbage classification helps us see more green mountains and clear waters.
B.Garbage classification can make mountains of gold and silver.
C.Garbage classification is too hard to do it in our daily life.
【分析】青山绿水，犹如金山银山"。为了让水更清澈，山更绿，我们应该开始进行垃圾分类。如果我们继续这样做，我们的环境会变得更好。在不久的将来，我们可以看到周围更多的青山碧水。
【解答】（1）A.细节总结题。根据There are four kinds of wastes：the hazardous（有害的），the recyclable（可回收的），the dry and the wet.有四种废物：危险废物、可回收废物、干废物和湿废物。可知文章中提到了4种废物。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据the leftovers（剩饭菜）should be put into the wet garbage bins.剩菜应该放进湿垃圾桶。可知我们应该把剩菜放在潮湿的垃圾桶里。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据The other day，I found a lady in my neighborhood.She put all the garbage into one garbage bin.She was not doing the garbage classification.When I went to tell her to do it，she looked confused（迷惑的）.I realized she knew little about garbage classification.It's not hard to imagine things like this happen a lot every day.可知前几天，我在我家附近找到一位女士。她把所有的垃圾都放进了一个垃圾桶。她没有做垃圾分类。当我去告诉她去做的时候，她看起来很困惑。我意识到她对垃圾分类知之甚少。不难想象这样的事情每天都会发生。所以根据第三段，作者告诉那位女士正确垃圾分类的事，表达是正确的。故选B。
（4）C.段落大意题。根据There is a question coming to my mind—Are we doing enough to let people realize the right way to classify the garbage？It seems many people need education on that.We can start to help children know the right thing to do with garbage.As students，we can set up a volunteer team in the garbage station to help those uncles and aunts to put the garbage in the right bin.We can also let them know the benefits of doing this.我脑海中浮现出一个问题：我们是否做了足够多的工作，让人们认识到正确的垃圾分类方法？似乎许多人需要这方面的教育。我们可以开始帮助孩子们正确处理垃圾。作为学生，我们可以在垃圾站成立一个志愿者团队，帮助那些叔叔阿姨把垃圾放进正确的垃圾箱。我们也可以让他们知道这样做的好处。可知，第4段的主要意思是关于垃圾分类还有很多工作要做。故选C。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据"Green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold and silver".To make our water clearer and our mountains greener，we should start doing garbage classification（垃圾分类）."青山绿水，犹如金山银山"。为了让水更清澈，山更绿，我们应该开始进行垃圾分类。If we keep on doing this，our environment will get better.We can see more green mountains and clear waters around us in the near future.如果我们继续这样做，我们的环境会变得更好。在不久的将来，我们可以看到周围更多的青山碧水。可知，我们能从这篇文章中知道垃圾分类有助于我们看到更多青山碧水。故选A。
【点评】理解全文的大意，细读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息即可。
15．（10分）Both of my two sons were born in Toronto，but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young．They went to school there，grew up there．Later，one of my sons went to Canada's east coast（海岸）near a city called Halifax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver．My wife and I were left in the middle．
As we almost retired（退休），we started to think where we should spend our final years．For several reasons，we decided to live on a small town on Vancouver Island，which was close to one of my sons．However，the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there．I helped him move．
We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town，but we have paid a price．We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren．We have missed watching them grow up；we have missed backyard barbecues（烧烤）and basketball weekends with them．
Our home，while very comfortable，was also very quiet．
Every fall we travel to see the children.We usually fly first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we've missed.Then，usually in November，we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren，who were about their twenties．
Luckily，both our sons are doing well and grandchildren are growing up straight and tall．We love all of them and they love us．We're very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn't see：the tears（泪水）or the smile on the granddaughter's face，their school graduations（毕业典礼），my son's joy at successes in business（生意）．
Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price．
（1）Where did the writer's sons grow up？ B
A．Toronto．
B．Ottawa．
C．Halifax．
（2）From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3，we can infer（推断）that the writer C ．
A．wanted to live a noisy life
B．lived a comfortable life
C．was sometimes lonely
（3）Which of the following important events did the writer miss？ A
A．The births of his grandchildren．
B．Helping his son move to Hollywood．
C．The successful times of his grandchildren's business．
（4）For his family life，the writer implies（暗示） C ．
A．they should love one another more
B．they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every year
C．they feel sorry about not living together although enjoying a happy life
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ B
A．Living a happy life．
B．A price to pay．
C．My sons and grandchildren．
【分析】本文讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young.They went to school there，grew up there.（但他们很小的时候就和我们一起搬到了渥太华。他们在那里上学，在那里长大。）可知，儿子在渥太华长大。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Our home，while very comfortable，was also very quiet.（我们的家很舒适，但也很安静。）可知，作者虽然生活很舒适，但是有的时候应该会感到孤独。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren．（我们没有参加一些重要的事件，例如我们的孙子出生。）可知，作者错过的重要事情有孙子的出生。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据We're very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn't see（我们很高兴，但有时我会想到我们没有看到的事情）和Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.（我们的家庭生活一直很好，但我们都付出了代价。）可知，尽管作者和家人现在的生活很惬意，但是付出的代价也是很大，错过了孩子们所有成长的瞬间，这也是让他遗憾的事。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.（我们的家庭生活一直很好，但我们都付出了代价。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了，所以最适合本文的标题是"付出的代价"。故选B。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Do you have trouble sitting through a movie without checking your phone？Does your family complain about your social media habit？If your answer is yes，you may be experiencing FOMO．
FOMO is short for fear of missing out which actually is an anxiety（焦虑）that others might be having better experiences without you.（1） C Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media（社交媒体）more often．In fact，it is a kind of negative cycle（负循环）that can be hard to break．FOMO can lead to feelings of depression（消沉），loneliness and boredom．Your feeling will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world．So what should we do？Let's see some useful advice．
● Change your focus．
Rather than paying attention to what you don't have，try noticing what you have．Everyone owns their own success（2） B Live in the moment，and you will find nothing is missed out in your life!
● Keep a diary．
（3） D The diary can change your focus from public praise to private appreciation（欣赏）of what makes your life great．It can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO．
● （4） A
You may find yourself looking for a greater connection when you are feeling worried，and this is healthy.Rather than trying to connect more with people on social media，why not meet someone in person？Talking with families，making plans with a good friend and creating a group outing are all good choices.They can help you shake that feeling that you are missing out．
（5） E Forget FOMO and try to experience JOMO — joy of missing out．
A．Find real connections．
B．Try to reduce your screen time，focus on building your own way to success and do what you like．
C．In other words，it's a strong wish to stay connected with what others are doing．
D．You can try to write down fun memories and experiences，either online or on paper．
E．Let's put down our phones and spend more time on offline life．
【分析】本文介绍了错失恐惧症以及如何应对。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句FOMO is short for fear of missing out which actually is an anxiety that others might be having better experiences without you（FOMO是"害怕错过"的缩写，实际上是一种焦虑没有你，其他人可能会有更好的体验。） 可知C项换句话说，这是一种强烈的愿望，希望与其他人的工作保持联系。符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上句Rather than paying attention to what you don't have，try noticing what you have．Everyone owns their own success（与其关注你没有的，不如试着关注你拥有的。每个人都拥有自己的成功。）可知讲的是专注，B项试着减少你的屏幕时间，专注于建立自己的成功之路，做你喜欢的事。符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下句The diary can change your focus from public praise to private appreciation of what makes your life great．（日记可以将你的注意力从公众的赞扬转变为私人的欣赏，让你的生活变得伟大。）可知讲的是记日记。D项你可以尝试在网上或纸上写下有趣的回忆和经历。符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据下文You may find yourself looking for a greater connection when you are feeling worried，and this is healthy.（当你感到焦虑时，你可能会发现自己在寻找更大的联系，这是健康的。）可知本段讲的是寻找真正的联系。A项符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据下句Forget FOMO and try to experience JOMO — joy of missing out．（忘记FOMO，尝试体验错过的喜悦。）可知讲的是忘记FOMO的方法。故E项让我们放下手机，多花点时间在线下生活上。符合题意。故选E。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
五、第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）Nowadays China's New Year films not only add joyful atmosphere to festivals，but also bring laughter and much pleasure to the audience.
In the year of Ox，there were 7 films released（上映）on Feb.12th，the Lunar New Year's Day.However，the most popular film is "Hi，Mom".The film made people laugh with tears and was well received by people of all ages.It is directed by Jia Ling and starred by the famous actors and actresses like Jia Ling，Zhang Xiaofei，Chen He and so on.
The film is from Jia Ling's personal experience.It tells the story of Jia Xiaoling，a girl who has just entered college and experienced the ups and downs in her life in one day.Her mom died in an accident when Jia was only 19 years old.With unbearable sadness，Jia unexpectedly went back to 20 years ago.When everything was back to 1981，she decided to change something.Her purpose was to try everything to make her mother happier and happier.The film shows that Jia Ling really misses her late（已故的） mother，who encouraged her to chase after the artistic dreams.
"While watching this movie，I couldn't stop crying.The mom in the film hardly thinks about herself and always tries to give her daughter the best.She reminds me of my own mom who is similar to the one in the film.I have made a decision to be nicer to my mom."Liu，a 16﹣year﹣old girl from No.1 Middle School said to the reporter.
People's memories of the old days have also been awakened by Jia Ling through storytelling.That's why so many adults who were born in the 1970s or 1980s love this film！
（1）.How many New Year films were on at the beginning of the year of Ox？
Seven.
（2）.Who is the director of the film"Hi，Mom"？
Jia Ling.
（3）.What has Liu decided to do since she watched the film？
To be nicer to her mom.
（4）.Why do many adults love the film？
Their memories of the old days have been awakened by it
（5）.What does Liu think of her own mom？
She hardly thinks about herself and always tries to give her daughter the best.
【分析】本文主要讲述了《你好，李焕英》这部电影的相关情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Seven.根据In the year of Ox，there were 7 films released（上映）on Feb.12th，the Lunar New Year's Day.可知在牛年，有7部电影在2月12日农历新年上映。故答案为：Seven.
（2）Jia Ling.根据It is directed by Jia Ling.可知它是由贾玲执导的，故答案为：Jia Ling.
（3）To be nicer to her mom.根据"I have made a decision to be nicer to my mom."Liu，a 16﹣year﹣old girl from No.1 Middle School said to the reporter.可知来自第一中学的16岁刘姓女孩对记者说："我已经决定对妈妈好一点。"故答案为：To be nicer to her mom.
（4）Their memories of the old days have been awakened by it.根据 People's memories of the old days have also been awakened by Jia Ling through storytelling.That's why so many adults who were born in the 1970s or 1980s love this film！可知人们对过去的记忆也被贾玲通过讲故事唤醒了。这就是为什么那么多出生在70年代或80年代的成年人喜欢这部电影。因此可知很多成年人喜欢这部电影是因为他们对过去的记忆被贾玲通过讲故事唤醒了。故答案为：Their memories of the old days have been awakened by it.
（5）She hardly thinks about herself and always tries to give her daughter the best.推理判断题。根据While watching this movie，I couldn't stop crying.The mom in the film hardly thinks about herself and always tries to give her daughter the best.She reminds me of my own mom who is similar to the one in the film.可知看这部电影的时候，我忍不住哭了。电影中的妈妈几乎不为自己着想，总是尽量给女儿最好的。她让我想起了我自己的妈妈，她和电影里的那个妈妈很像。因此可知刘觉得她自己的妈妈乎不为自己着想，总是尽量给女儿最好的。故答案为：She hardly thinks about herself and always tries to give her daughter the best.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节）
六、第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Some people like to put their life in order.They are never late for work，they return their books to the library on time，they（1） B people's birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive.Mr.Robinson is（2） C a person.
Mr.Robinson works at a bank and lives alone.His sister live in the next town with her husband，and her son，Jack.Mr.Robinson doesn't visit his sister or her（3） A from one year to the next，but he（4） B Christmas cards to them，and he hasn't forgotten each one of Jack's 20 birthdays.
Last week，Mr.Robinson drove home from the bank at the（5） C time，driving neither too slowly nor too fast.He parked his car where he（6） A parked it，and went into the house to make his evening meal.Just then there was a（7） B at the door.Mr.Robinson opened the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep.
"What have I done（8） C ？" Mr.Robinson asked himself in（9） A ."Have I driven on the wrong side of the road？Has there been any trouble at the town？Have I（10） A to pay an important bill？" "Hello，Uncle，" said the policeman，"My name's Jack!"
（1）A．forget
B．remember
C．refuse
（2）A．like
B．so
C．such
（3）A．family
B．father
C．mother
（4）A．collects
B．sends
C．keeps
（5）A．certain
B．other
C．usual
（6）A．always
B．never
C．sometimes
（7）A．call
B．knock
C．shout
（8）A．right
B．well
C．wrong
（9）A．surprise
B．joy
C．excitement
（10）A．forgotten
B．promised
C．asked
【分析】本文讲述了将生活安排得井然有序的Robinson先生和他妹妹的家在相邻的城镇，但Robinson先生从未去看过妹妹及她的家人，只是在每个圣诞节寄卡片给她们，并且他记得妹妹的儿子Jake的生日，上周一个警察来敲了他的门，他以为自己做错了什么，却没想到那是他的外甥Jack。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.记住；C.拒绝。根据上文Some people like to put their life in order．They are never late for work，they return their books to the library on time（有些人喜欢把生活安排得井井有条。他们从不迟到，他们准时把书还给图书馆。）可知这种人也会记得人们的生日。故选B。
（2）代词辨析。A.喜欢；B.所以；C.这样。根据句意可知，Robinson先生应该就是"这样"一个人，修饰名词person用such。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.家人；B.父亲；C.母亲。根据上文His sister lives in the next town with her husband，and her son，Jack.（他的妹妹和她的丈夫，她的儿子杰克住在临近的城市。）可知他妹妹的丈夫和儿子是妹妹的家人。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.收集；B.发送；C.保持。根据后面的Christmas cards可知应该是送圣诞贺卡。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。A.一定的；B.其他的；C.通常的。根据上文Some people like to put their life in order.（有些人喜欢把生活安排得井井有条。）和Mr．Robinson is such a person.（Robinson先生就是这样一个人。）可知Robinson先生应该在平常的时间从银行开车回家。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.总是；B.从不；C.有时。根据上文可知Robinson先生是一个井井有条的人，所以他应该总是把车停放在一个地方。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.打电话；B.敲；C.喊。根据后面的at the door可知是knock at the door敲门，固定搭配。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.对的；B.好；C.错误的。根据下文Have I driven on the wrong side of the road？Has there been any trouble at the town？（我是否开错了路？在镇上是否有什么麻烦？）可知，Robinson先生应该是想自己做错了什么。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.惊讶；B.高兴；C.兴奋。根据上文Mr．Robinson opened the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep．（Robinson先生打开门，发现一个警察站在门阶上。）可知，现在Robinson先生应该很惊讶。in surprise惊讶地，固定搭配。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.承诺；C.要求。根据上文Have I driven on the wrong side of the road？Has there been any trouble at the town？（我是否开错了路？在镇上是否有什么麻烦？）可知，Robinson先生应该猜想自己是否忘记付重要的账单。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）There is an elephant toy on my bed．I（1） have kept （keep）it for 3 years．Whenever I see it，it brings back the great memories in Thailand．
For thousands of（2） tourists （tour），this small country in Southeast Asia is（3） an excellent place to take a holiday．The best time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，（4） because it is the time of the Water Festival．（5） To have （have）good luck，people sing，dance and go on the streets to throw water at each other．Water can wash away bad things and bring good things．
People love Thailand．Firstly，（6） beaches （beach）and sunshine are good choices（选择）.Many hotels face the sea，so you can have much fun on the beach．What's more，Thailand is a good place（7） to try （try）delicious food．You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical（热带的）fruit（8） at low prices．Also，Thailand is home to elephants．If you go to Thailand，they（9） will catch （catch）your eyes．
It's believed that Thailand is one of（10） the most amazing （amazing）travel places．
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者去泰国旅游的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据句意，我已经保存了3年。句子为第一人称的现在完成时态。故填have kept。
（2）考查名词。根据句意，对于成千上万的游客，用可数名词复数形式。故填tourists。
（3）考查冠词。根据句意，这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。excellent是元音音素单词。故填an。
（4）考查连词。根据句意，4月13日至15日是泰国旅游的最佳时间，因为是泼水节的时间。故填because。
（5）考查动词。根据句意，为了好运，人们唱歌、跳舞、上街互相泼水。故填To have。
（6）考查名词。根据句意，首先，海滩和阳光是不错的选择。用名词复数形式。故填beaches。
（7）考查动词。根据句意，泰国是品尝美食的好地方。a good place to do…做…的好地方。故填to try。
（8）考查介词。根据句意，你可以在任何一家餐馆吃海鲜或以低价购买一些热带水果。at low price 以低价。故填at。
（9）考查动词。根据句意，如果你去泰国，他们会吸引你的目光。句子为将来时态。故填will catch。
（10）考查形容词。根据句意，人们相信泰国是最令人惊叹的旅游胜地之一。one of 加形容词的最高级形式。故填the most amazing。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，填写合适的单词补全文章，最后再通读全文核对答案。
八、第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）June 5 is World Environment Day．（1）This makes us focus more on the environmental protection．
When Wang Boxuan，a Beijing high school boy，uses up his exercise books，he does not throw them away．Each one is stored at his school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students．（2）然后学校就把这些卖到造纸厂进行再利用。
It is a good way to recycle them or use them again．（3）At the same time，the money which is made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）for planting trees and grass．This place is one of the sources（源头）of the sandstorms that often attack（袭击）Beijing during spring time．
Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the "green promise" environmental protection activity．（4）So far，nearly 210，000 students have taken part in the activity，collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper．
There are many other environment problems around the world．（5）我们应该尽全力去鼓励更多的人来保护环境。
（1） 这使我们更加关注环境保护。
（2） Then the school sells these to the paper mill for reuse.
（3） 同时，销售所得的钱将流向内蒙古的学校用于植树种草。
（4） 到目前为止，已有近21万名学生参加了活动，收集了超过87吨废纸。
（5） We should do our best to encourage more people to protect the environment.
【分析】本文讲述了一名高中男生王伯轩用完练习本时，他不会把它们扔掉。每一本都存放在学校里，还有其他学生提供的数百本练习本然后学校就把这些卖到造纸厂进行再利用。本文鼓励更多的人来保护环境。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。根据第一段This makes us focus more on the environmental protection．make使产生。主语是第三人称单数故用makes。focus关注。environmental protection．环境保护。故答案为：这使我们更加关注环境保护。
（2）汉译英题。然后then；学校前加定冠词the；因为主语学校是第三人称单数形式，所以卖sells；造纸厂the paper mill；再利用reuse。故答案为：Then the school sells these to the paper mill for reuse。
（3）英译汉题。这是一个复合从句。At the same time同时；made from the sales 销售所得的；修饰money钱；schools in Inner Mongolia内蒙古的学校；for意为用于；planting trees and grass植树种草。故答案为：同时，销售所得的钱将流向内蒙古的学校用于植树种草。
（4）英译汉题。So far到目前为止；nearly 副词，意为几乎，将近；taken part in 参与；the activity指代上文的环保活动；more than 多于。故答案为：到目前为止已有近21万名学生参加了活动，收集了超过87吨废纸。
（5）汉译英题。尽某人全力 do one's best；鼓励 encourage；更多的人more people；介词用不定式to表目的；保护环境 protect the environment。故答案为：We should do our best to encourage more people to protect the environment。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
九、书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）现在的你，已经进入毕业年级，初中生活转瞬即逝。假设你将代表学校参加长沙市中学生英语演讲比赛，讲的题目是How to Have a Meaningful School Life.请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，就学生学习、课余活动、兴趣爱好等方面展开演讲，鼓励大家珍惜时间，快乐而有意义地度过初中生活。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
How to Have a Meaningful School Life
Ladies and gentlemen，
As a student in Grade 9， it's my great honor to be here to share something with you.___________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We can try to learn from the teachers and books so that we can get better results to enter a good high school.我们可以试着向老师和书本学习，这样我们可以得到更好的结果进入一个好的高中。
try to do sth尽力做某事。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is very useful to be a person with all kinds of knowledge when we grow up.当我们长大后，成为一个拥有各种知识的人是很有用的。
It is +形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
【解答】
How to Have a Meaningful School Life
Ladies and gentlemen，
As a student in Grade 9， it's my great honor to be here to share something with you. Today I want to tell you about how to make our school life more meaningful.（点题）
First and the most important， we need to study hard to get good grades. That's what matters most as a student. We can try to learn from the teachers and books so that we can get better results to enter a good high school.【高分句型一】（学习） Second， keeping a healthy body is very important as nothing will be found without health. I suggest you try to take up a hobby to exercise with your friends and it helps a lot to stick to it.（体育活动） Last but not least， we can develop some skills besides what we learn in classes， such as painting， singing， cooking and so on. It is very useful to be a person with all kinds of knowledge when we grow up.【高分句型二】（兴趣爱好）
The above are suggestions for you to have a meaningful middle school life. Thank you for listening and wish everything the best.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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