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初中英语Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.教学ppt课件
展开Which cuntry is it?Where is it?What’s the main animal f it?
in the suthern partf the wrld
Kangar is a symbl f Australia.
central magical height nrtheast hat keep scissrs wl diary hate ant brush
adj. 中心的;在中间的adj. 神奇的;迷人的n. 高度;身高adj. 在东北的n. 帽子v. 使保持(某种)状 态;记录;存储(信息)n. [复数]剪刀n. 羊毛n. 日记;日记簿v. 憎恨;讨厌n. 蚂蚁v. (用刷子)刷
Wrds & expressin
ask sb. t d sth. accrding t keep sb./sth. away cut sth. ff sth. keep a diary brush sth. ff sth. at the time sailing bat
让某人做某事根据;按照;据……所说(使)避开; (使)不靠近把某物从某物上剪掉写日记把某物从某物上刷掉那时;在那段时间帆船
Wrds & expressins
Answer the questins. Use the pictures n the right and n the next page t help yu.
Presentatin
Where were the Olympic Games held in 2000?
The 2000 Olympic Games was held in Australia.
2.What is the largest English-speaking cuntry in the suthern part f the wrld?
Australia is the largest English-speaking cuntry in the suthern part f the wrld.
3. What famus things can yu see there?
Sydney Opera Huse, Ayers Rck …
Nw listen and check.
The cuntry that Tny wuld like t visit is Tny’s pinin, Australia is famus Rck is a huge rck in the ________ f Australia.4. Australia is English-speaking cuntry in the suthern part f the wrld.
The Olympic Games in 2000
Listen again and cmplete the sentences.
the largest
Listen and read.
Tny:Dad,I need yur help. My teacher asked us t chse a cuntry we want t visit,imagine we were there,and write a letter t ur parents back hme. I've chsen Australia. Hw can I d it?Dad:Dn't wrry. I have sme phts that I tk in Australia last year. They may help yu. Here we g. This is a rck called Ayers Rck,in central Australia. Accrding t the lcal peple,it's a special and magical place.Tny:Oh,it lks huge. What's its height?Dad:348 metres. And this is the Sydney Opera Huse. It‘s like a huge sailing bat with water n three sides. And this ne is the Great Barrier Reef.Tny:Des it lie ff the nrtheast cast f Australia?
Dad: Yes,it's ver 2,600 kilmetres lng. It's a great natural wnder. And here are sme phts f my Australian friends. They‘re sheep farmers. They wear special hats that keep the flies away. The scissrs that they're hlding are used t cut the wl ff the sheep. D yu knw that many Australians came frm Britain?Tny: Yes,f curse!That's why they speak English.Did yu keep a diary while yu were there?Dad:Yes,and yu can read it.Tny:That's great!And what didn't yu like abut Australia?Dad:I hated the ants that were all ver the place. I had t brush them ff my clthes,especially my trusers!Tny:Ants n yur trusers!That's really funny!Dad:It wasn't funny at the time!
central Australia
like a sailing bat
ff the nrtheast cast f Australia
ver 2,600 km lng
Cmplete the table
4. Answer the questins.
1.What is Tny ging t write abut?2.Why des Tny’s dad shw his phts f Australia t Tny?
He is ging t write a letter abut Australia.
Because they may help Tny.
3.Wh are the peple in sme f the phts?4.Why d many Australians speak English?5.What did Tny’s dad nt like abut Australia?
They are his Australian friends.
Because they came frm Britain.
1. Accrding t the lcal peple,it's a special and magical place.
Language Pints
accrding t 根据,按照,据……所说”,其中t是介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 例:Please arrange the bks accrding t the size.请按尺寸将书分类。
警示:①accrding t后不能接表示第一人称的代词(如me、us),同时也很少接表示第二人称的代词(yu),但可接表示第三人称的代词或名词(如Jim、Mary、the dctr等)。②accrding t后也不接view(看法)和pinin(意见)这类表示看法、意见的词。 例:Accrding t the traffic laws,we shuldn't drive after drinking wine.根据交通法规,我们不应该酒后驾车。
2.What's its height?
height n.高度;身高指人“中等身高”用be f medium height。常用短语:in height在高度上;at the height f在……顶点,在……的顶峰。 例:The building is three times the height f that twer.这幢楼是那座塔的三倍高。 He is six feet in height.他身高六英尺。She quitted at the height f her fame and frtune.她在名利双收的鼎盛时期隐退了。
①height是普通用词,指任何物体可测量到的高度,不管物体本身的高低如何。 例:They are flying at a height f 5,000 metres.他们正在5000米的高空飞行。②altitude是科技术语,指超过地平面或已知平面的高度,即绝对高度。例:This is a city with an altitude f 3,848 feet.这是一座海拔3848英尺的城市。③height有比喻意义“顶点、极点”,而altitude则无此义。 例:We wrk hard t reach new height.为达到新的高峰,我们努力工作。
height与altitude
3. It's like a huge sailing bat with water n three sides.
例:The Greens have a huse with a beautiful garden in it. 格林家有一所带有漂亮花园的房子。
4.And this ne is the Great Barrier Reef.
ne 在此处用作代词,指代上文中提到的pht。ne常用于代替前面提到过的单数可数名词。ne的复数形式是nes。 例:I have three pens. I like the red ne best. 我有三支钢笔。我最喜欢红色的那支。
辨析:ne与it的区别二者均可作代词,指代前面提到过的单数可数名词。一般说来,ne指代前面提到过的同类事物中的一个,it指代上文提到过的具体的某事物。 例:I have lst my umbrella. I think I must buy ne.我丢了伞,我想我必须买一把。I have lst my umbrella. I'm lking fr it.我丢了伞,我正在寻找它。
5. They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
(1) wear v.穿;戴。强调穿的状态,后接表示衣服、首饰等的名词作宾语。 例:He always wears a red Tshirt.他总是穿着一件红色的T恤衫。
辨析:wear、put n、in与dress①wear穿着,延续性动词,表示状态。②put n穿上,短暂性动词短语,表示动作。③in穿……,介词,后面只跟颜色和衣服,表状态,不能作谓语。④dress穿,后接反身代词或表示人的名词作宾语。
(2) keep sb./sth. away (使)避开;(使)不靠近”。 例:The new machine will keep animals away.这台新机器 能把动物赶走。
6. The scissrs that they're hlding are used t cut the wl ff the sheep.
scissrs意为“剪刀”, 它常以复数形式呈现。 例:I have bught a small pair f scissrs t cut my nails.我买了一把小剪刀剪指甲。
(2) cut sth.ff sth.表示“把某物从某物上剪掉”。cut ff意为“剪掉,切掉,割掉”,后跟名词或代词作宾语。当宾语为代词时,代词应放在cut与ff之间。 例:He asked me t cut it ff.他要求我把它切掉。
注意:常以复数形式呈现的词还有:trusers(长裤)、shrts(短裤)、shes(鞋子)、scks(袜子)等。
拓展:常见的cut短语:cut in插队,打断;cut up切碎;cut dwn砍倒。
7. I hated the ants that were all ver the place.
(1)hate v.憎恨;讨厌。它是及物动词,可接名词、代词、 动词不定式、动名词或从句作宾语。 例:The bys hate ding hmewrk n Sundays.男 孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。(2) all ver 到处;遍及;浑身。其后常接名词构成短语。 例:all ver the wrld全世界。
8. I had t brush them ff my clthes,especially my trusers!
brush v.(用刷子)刷。brush sth. ff sth.把某物从某物上刷掉。例:She began t brush the mud ff her clthes as sn as she gt hme.她一回到家就开始刷衣服上的泥巴。
9. Why des Tny's dad shw his phts f Australia t Tny?
shw vt. 展示;给……看。常用搭配:shw sth.t sb.=shw sb.sth.给某人看某物;向某人展示某物。◇Shw me the pictures f England.给我看看英国的图片。
拓展:① shw sb. arund带某人参观…… 例:I'll ask a student t shw yu arund ur schl.我会让一名学生带你参观我们学校。② shw n.节目;演出,表演。常用短语:n shw在上映;上演;被展出。 例:There is a new TV play n shw.一部新电视剧正在上演。
accrding t ant brush central diary hat hate height scissrs
Tny is ging t write a letter abut Australia. His dad helps him. He shws Tny sme phts. Tny sees a pht f Ayers Rck in(1)_______ Australia. Ayers Rck has a(n)(2) ______ f 348 metres, and(3) ____________ the lcal peple, it is a magical Place. Tny als sees sme phts f sheep farmers with special(4) ______ t keep away flies. The farmers use(5) _______ t cut the wl ff sheep. Tny’s dad says Tny can read his (6) _____. He als says he(7) ________ the(8) _______ that he had t (9) ______ff his clthes.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressin in the bx.
Prnunciatin and speaking
英语中有两种基本语调:升调和降调。说话人可通过语调来准确地表达各种信息。(1)升调多用来表示“不肯定”和“未完结”,在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼中比较常用。(2)降调表示“肯定”和“完结”,一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。
Say the sentences alud.
1. Here we g.2. Yes, f curse!3. That’s really funny!
Nw listen and repeat.
Think f a place yu have visited. Make ntes abut the best things yu have seen there.
☺what it is called
☺ where it is
☺ what is special abut it
Tips Yu can describe it abut its fd, scenery, peple, animals, famus buildings, activities…
Fr example:
What’s the name f the place that yu have visited?- It’s called Munt Tai.
Nw, let’s enjy a beautiful place in China!
Yuntaishan Wrld Gepark, China the scenery area f Black-dragn Valley
A: Where have yu been during the Natinal hliday?B: I have been t Yuntaishan Wrld Gepark. It’s in Henan prvince.A: Did yu have a gd time?B: Yes, we tk the cable car dwn t the valley. The rcks and the waterfalls are really amazing! There were many mnkeys in the trees. And I met several freigners there, I talked and made friends with them. Besides, the fd was als very delicius!A: It’s fantastic! My hliday was als very interesting! We visited Qingda by train. The sea was blue, we tk part in the water sprts, and I lay n the beach t enjy the sunshine, at night, we sang sngs and ate seafd!B: Sunds great!A: Of curse!
一、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. One f his fingers was _________ in the accident.2. What’s the ________ f the muntain?3. We spent a ________ evening tgether.4. Dn’t frget t _______ yur teeth.5. Her illness _______ her ______ frm wrk fr several weeks.
brush height cut ff keep…away magical
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词。1. 马克,别担心,她只是感冒了。 Mark, ______ _______! She’s just caught a cld.2. 我认为写日记能帮助你提高英语。 In my pinin, ________ ____ _____ can help yu imprve yur English.3. —据罗斯说,你在考虑换工作。 —是的。 —__________ _____ Rss, yu’re cnsidering changing yur jb. —Yes.
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