外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.优秀学案设计
展开我们这就看看 here we g 2. 根据;按照 accrding t
3. 帆船 sailing bat 4. (使)避开;(使)不靠近 keep sb./sth. away
把某物从某物上剪掉 cut sth. ff sth. 6. 写日记 keep a diary
7. 把某物从某物上刷掉 brush sth. ff sth. 8. 那时 at the time
9. 对……感到惊奇 be surprised at 10. 因……而受欢迎 be ppular fr
11. 担心 be wrried abut 12. 使某人做某事 make sb. d sth.
【知识梳理】
Accrding t the lcal peple , it’s a special and magical place.
当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
accrding t 意为“根据;按照”,其中t 是介词,accrding t后加名词、代词、从句。
e.g. Accrding t Tm , the dictinary is very useful.
汤姆认为这本词典很有用。
Accrding t what he said , we fund the lst by sn.
按照他所说的,我们很快找到了失踪的男孩。
They’re sheep farmers.
他们是牧羊人。
sheep 是可数名词,意为“绵羊”,其单复数形式相同。
e.g. There are many sheep n the hill.
山上有很多绵羊。
拓展:
单复数同形的名词还有:deer(鹿)、Chinese(中国人)、Japanese(日本人)等。
e.g. There are tw beautiful deer in the frest.
森林里有两只漂亮的鹿。
There are frty-five Chinese in ur class.
我们班有45个中国人。
They are Japanese.
他们是日本人。
They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
他们戴着特殊的帽子以避开苍蝇。
keep sb./sth. away 意为“(使)避开;(使)不靠近”。
e.g. The thief kept the plice away and ran away.
这个小偷避开警察,跑掉了。
The flies make me mad. Let’s keep them away.
苍蝇让我发疯,我们别让它们靠近。
拓展:
keep away frm sb./sth. 意为“远离某人/某物”
e.g. Yu shuld keep away frm the fire.
你应该远离火。
I hated the ants that were all ver the place.
我讨厌蚂蚁,它们到处都是。
hate 意为“讨厌”,后可跟动词不定式,表示一次性的动作;也可跟动词-ing形式,表示习惯性或经常性的动作。
e.g. He hates t swim n such a rainy day.
他讨厌在这样的雨天游泳。
He hates swimming all the time.
他一直都讨厌游泳。
I was surprised at hw big it was: 3.6 kilmetres lng and 348 metres high!
……它如此之大让我大吃一惊:3.6千米长,348米高!
be surprised at 意为“对……感到惊奇”,后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。
e.g. I was surprised at the yung man’s death.
我对那个年轻人的去世感到吃惊。
The teacher was surprised at what the student said.
老师对那个学生所说的话感到吃惊。
拓展:
be surprised t d sth. 对做某事感到惊奇/吃惊
in surprise 吃惊地
e.g. He is surprised t see the dr pen.
他很惊讶看到门是开着的。
Tm lked at them in surprise.
汤姆惊讶地看着他们。
Australia has mre beaches than any ther cuntry —mre than 10,000!
澳大利亚的海滩比世界上任何一个国家的都多——超过10000个!
“比较级+than any ther+可数名词单数”是一个固定的比较级句式,意为“……比其他任何一个……都……”,用于同一范围内的比较。这虽是一个比较级句型,但表达“最……”之意。
☞区分:“比较级+than any+可数名词单数”结构用于不同范围内进行的比较。
e.g. Mike is thinner than any ther student in his class.
迈克比他班上的其他任何一个学生都瘦。
China is larger than any cuntry in Africa.
中国比任何一个非洲的国家都大。
Als , my mum was always wrried abut the sun made us stay inside a lt.
还有,我妈妈总是担心太阳,很多时候都让我们待在室内。
make sb. d sth. 意为“使某人做某事”,make后跟省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中要保留t。同样用法的词还有:一感(feel);二听(listen t 、hear);三让(let、make、have);四看(lk at、see、watch、ntice);半帮助(help sb. (t) d)。
e.g. He made me wrk all day.
他让我整天工作。
She was made t d her hmewrk in the evening.
她被要求晚上做作业。
The teacher had her clean the classrm.
老师让她打扫教室。
I saw him play ftball with sme bys.
我看见他和一些男孩踢足球。
【巩固练习】
一、单选题。
( D ) 1. —Hw many ______ can yu see in the picture?
—Tw.
dg B. child C. sheeps D. sheep
(A ) 2. Thugh she ften makes her little brther _______ , she was made _______ by him this mrning.
cry ; t cry B. t cry ; cry C. cry ; cry D. t cry ; t cry
(B ) 3. The wrkers were made ________ frm mrning t night in the past.
wrked B. t wrk C. wrk D. wrking
(B ) 4. They were s _________ at sme kangars jumping utside ur car.
surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. a surprise
(A ) 5. Mr Black can always make the children ________.
laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. t laugh
(A ) 6. —Can Tny run very fast?
—Yes , he runs faster than _______ in his class.
any ther student B. any ther students
C. ther student D. any student
(A ) 7. We are cusins ,s we are alike _______ many ways.
in B. n C. at D. by
(B ) 8. I’m listening t music ______ the mment.
in B. at C. fr D. n
(B ) 9. T be hnest , I really hate ________ in public places.
t smke B. smking C. smke D. smked
(B ) 10. The island lies _________ the nrthwest cast f the cuntry. (位于沿海岸,但不相接)
n B. ff C. at D. f
二、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示,在空白处填入适合的单词。
1. Tm’s mum asked him t buy a pair f scissrs (剪刀) in the supermarket.
2. He hates (讨厌) ding hmewrk n Sundays.
3. I write dwn all the things in my diary (日记).
4. Did yu brush (刷) yur teeth tday?
5. My brther is 1.7m in height (身高),and he likes playing basketball very much.
6. Grapes in Xinjiang are very sweet.
7. He desn’t like wrking. He is s lazy.
8. My grandpa in 70 , but he still feels yung in spirit.
9. Vegetable salad is gd fr ur health.
10. Which perid f histry wuld yu like t live in?
完形填空。
A
The seasns in Australia are ppsite t urs. 1 it is winter here, it is summer there. Australia is in the 2 f the wrld. June , July and August are the winter mnths. The summer is in December , 3 and February. The nrth f the cuntry is 4 than the suth. Australia’s main prblem is water. A 5 large part f the cuntry has n rain at all. But the east cast has rain 6 the year rund. There are n dry mnths here. In March ,1982 , there was a terrible drught (干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didn’t 7 . There were 138 millin 8 in Australia that year. This was 14% f all the sheep in the wrld. Because there was nt 9 rain and the grass didn’t grw well , the farmers had t sell many f their sheep and many sheep 10 , t. It was a great disaster fr Australian farmers.
(C ) 1. A. Because B. Since C. When D. Unless
(A ) 2. A. suth B. nrth C. east D. west
(B ) 3. A. Nvember B. January C. March D. Octber
(C ) 4. A. clder B. cler C. htter D. wetter
(A ) 5. A. very B. s C. t D. much
(C ) 6. A. whle B. half C. all D. part
(B ) 7. A. have B. fall C. give D. keep
(B ) 8. A. farmers B. sheep C. cats D. wrkers
(D ) 9. A. plenty B. many C. such D. enugh
(A ) 10. A. died B. came C. ran D. gne
B
My best friend, Cnnie, is tw years lder than me. We spend a lt f time tgether.
Cnnie has lng dark brwn hair and her eyes are big and rund. Peple say she is 1 and lks like a dll. When we g ut, peple ften 2 that I am lder than her because she is shrter and slimmer(苗条的).
Cnnie is psitive(乐观的) even when things g 3 . Last week she gt her examinatin 4 , which were nt very gd. I thught she was ging t be 5 . Instead, she simply decided t d better the next time. Then, every day after class, 6 teachers are free in their ffices, she will ask them fr help.
Cnnie gets n well with thers. Everyne in my family 7 her, even my yunger brther. When yu hear her laugh, yu will naturally(自然地) laugh 8 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk t Cnnie and she will make me feel 9 .
I think my 10 with Cnnie is very valuable, and I hpe we will always be best friends.
(B ) 1. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly
(A ) 2. A. think B. hpe C. suggest D. ask
(A ) 3. A. wrng B. welcme C. imprtant D. interesting
(D ) 4. A. lessns B. symbls C. nvels D. results
(C ) 5. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad
(B ) 6. A. althugh B. if C. befre D. even thugh
(B ) 7. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches
(D ) 8. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. tgether
(A ) 9. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier
(C ) 10. A. purpse B. pinin C. friendship D. habit
阅读理解。
A
Pack up and Fly away
Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wnderful place f sun , sand and sea. It is in the suth f China. It’s famus fr its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijia is als very famus. It attracts lts f turists arund the wrld every year.
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart f Sutheast Asia. Its capital Bangkk has sme f Thailand’s greatest buildings , like the Grand Palace(大皇宫). Chiang Mai(清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many histric temples (庙) there , such as the Wat Phra Singh Temples. The temple has a histry f ver 500 years.
Australia
This cuntry is a land f beauty and diversity(多样性). It is famus fr Sydney Opera and Ayers Rck(艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rck is 3,600 metres lng and 348metres high. What’s mre , children can als see many animals here like kalas , kangars and sheep.
Suth Krea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)
As a vlcanic(火山的) island , Jeju nce was chsen as ne f the New Seven Wnders (奇迹) f Nature. Nt nly that , Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There peple shw histrical events with teddy bears.
(B ) 1. The infrmatin abve can’t be frm _______.
a magazine B. a strybk
C. a newspaper D. a tur guidebk
(C ) 2. Hainan Island is ________.
in the Indian Ocean B. in Eurpe
C. in the suth f China D. in Africa
(B ) 3. If yu like histric temples , yu can g t _______.
Hainan Island B. Thailand
C. Australia D. Jeju Island
(A ) 4. Peple in Suth Krea’s Jeju Island shw histrical events with ________.
teddy bears B. ty cars
C. heres D. pictures
(B ) 5. Australia is knwn fr __________.
the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh Temple
Sydney Opera and Ayers Rck
Tianyahaijia and the underwater beauty]
Teddy Bear Museum and a vlcanic island
B
Australia is the largest island in the wrld. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the suth f the earth. Australia is big,but its ppulatin is small. The ppulatin f Australia is nearly as large as that f Shanghai.
Enugh laws have been made t fight against pllutin. The cities in Australia have gt little air r water pllutin. The sky is blue and the water is clean. Yu can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grw very well.
Last mnth we visited Perth,the biggest city in Western Australia,and went t a wild flwers’ exhibitin (展览). There we saw a large number f wild flwers we had never seen befre. We had a wnderful time. Perth is famus fr its beautiful wild flwers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flwers’ exhibitin. After visiting Perth,we spent a day in the cuntryside. We sat dwn and had a rest near a path at the ft f a hill. It was quiet and we enjyed urselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the tp f the hill. What we saw made us pick up all ur things and run back t the car as quickly as we culd. There were abut three hundred sheep cming twards us dwn the path.
Australia is famus fr its sheep and kangars. After a shrt drive frm any twn,yu will find yurself in the middle f white sheep. Sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.
(D ) 1. Australia is ___________.
A. the largest cuntry in the wrld B. larger than China
C. as large as Shanghai D. nt s large as China
(C ) 2. Enugh laws have been made t __________________.
increase the ppulatin B. grw mre plants
C. fight against pllutin D. shw wild flwers
(B ) 3. Perth is _________________.
A. the capital f Australia B. in the west f Australia
C. in the east f Australia D. the biggest city in Australia
(A ) 4. In Perth yu may visit a wild flwers’ exhibitin in ____________ .
A. Octber B. January C. May D. July
(D ) 5. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. All the big cities in Australia are seriusly plluted
B. Australia is famus fr its sheep, kangars and large ppulatin.
C. We ran back t the car because we were in the middle f the white sheep.
D. If yu g t the cuntryside in Australia, yu will see a large number f white sheep.
短文填空。
Sydney is a yung city. 1. ______ histry ges back just ver 200 years. But in Australia, it is the ldest city. It is als the cuntry’s 2. _________ city. Sydney is the capital f New Suth Wales and the mst ppulus(人口稠密的)city f Australia.
The climate f Sydney 3. ________ very gd. It’s nt t cld during the winter and nt t ht during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. Many peple think that Sydney is ne f the mst attractive 4. ________ in the wrld. It 5. ________ many tall and mdern buildings. Amng them, Centrepint Twer is the tallest. Standing n the 305—metre twer, yu will have 6. _________ great view f the city.
Sydney is famus 7. _________ its deep harbr (港口). The harbr has many bays (湾) and beautiful surf 8. __________. Amng them, Bndi beach is the mst ppular. Peple living in Sydney like t call
9. ___________ Sydneysiders. They are friendly and easyging. When they are nt 10. ___________ , they lve t have a gd time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
答案:1.Its 2.largest 3.is 4.cities 5.has 6.a 7.fr 8.beaches 9.themselves 10.wrking
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