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江苏省南通市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04阅读回答问题&短文首字母填空填空&多句选词填空
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这是一份江苏省南通市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04阅读回答问题&短文首字母填空填空&多句选词填空，共20页。
江苏省南通市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
04阅读回答问题&短文首字母填空填空&多句选词填空
一、 阅读回答问题
（2022·江苏南通）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
A teenager with autism swims toward victory
Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games.
Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic(自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
Thanks to his father's endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly.
请将答案写在答题卡上
1． Why did Chen Xingrong’s father want him to learn swimming?
_____________________________________________________
2． When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming?
_____________________________________________________
3． What led to Chen Xingrong’s success?
_____________________________________________________
4． How did Chen Xingrong’s father help the public to understand autistic people?
_____________________________________________________
5． What can you do for people with autism? (请自拟一句话作答)
_____________________________________________________
（2021·江苏南通）请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Protecting the Habitats of Chimpanzees
Chimpanzees are not only social animals living in communities and work together, but they are smart in many different ways. For over 40 years, people have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity. One thing they have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats — or where they live in the wild — need to be protected.
In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food, they possess innate decision— making skills, and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimps cooperate to hunt and often share the food they have caught. In captivity, where they live in zoos and science centres, they can be taught American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands. There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness.
Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, their safety is in danger every day. In the wild they can be found in 21 different African countries, living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. Yet people are destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.
Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Fortunately many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.
6． According to the passage, why should people help chimpanzees?
___________________________________________________________
7． How do chimpanzees communicate in their natural habitats?
___________________________________________________________
8． How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment?
___________________________________________________________
9． What does the writer want to tell us by saying “all eyes should be on them”?
___________________________________________________________
10． What can you do for chimpanzees?(请自拟一句话作答)
___________________________________________________________
（2020·江苏南通）Eight years ago, 1-week-old Diandian was left behind. When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive. Now she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the workers’ attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.
Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned, a newborn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “three-three”. Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them. “As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animals,” Li said.
Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered around water, and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble, and provide feed for the animals when needed.
As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake, China’s second-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife. “We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment,” Song said.
11． How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago?
______________________________________________________
12． Why do people call Diandian’s new baby Sansan?
______________________________________________________
13． Why does Li think more people realize milu are state-protected animals?
______________________________________________________
14． When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake?
______________________________________________________
15． What can you learn from Li, Song and Their workmates? (请自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________________________
二、 短文首字母填空
（2022·江苏南通）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Eat Your Greens!
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.
Plants are a very important part of our diet. Because of the c____16____ their leaves vegetables are often called “greens”. They p____17____ all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are very important for our bodies. For example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps our bones s____18____. Others help to keep our hearts, blood and muscles healthy Eating vegetables does not make us f____19____ because they are low in calories.
It’s said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on Earth. However, 90 percent of the foods we eat c____20____ from just 30 plants. This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e____21____ to grow.
It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a good h____22____ to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c____23____meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d____24____.
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me good a____25____ on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.
（2021·江苏南通）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f__26___ that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m___27___ the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e___28___ lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.”
The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h___29___ of more than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night f___30___, people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and c____31____. Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the f___32___ to find the answer.
It is a___33___ a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m___34___ of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e____35____ is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied.
（2020·江苏南通）Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. At weekends, the whole f____36____ went to fields to work. When the children were young, they stayed in the car. As they grew o____37____, they worked, too.
As a boy, Guana was a “very shy” child who was very q___38___ in school. He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He liked to call the friendly lady “Nike” because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes. Nike was well organized and the boy liked h___39___ she made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike said to little Guana with k___40___. “But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there.”
Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. He was a tall and good-looking man. Also, he always went to someone in n____41____. The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing.” “Well, you can do it!” the principal r___42___. Guana did get there, and the two men remain friends. The former principal is now almost 90 years old.
But b___43___ becoming a school principal, Guana followed in Nike’s footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi, California. And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization. In Guana’s school system today, everyone is i____44____ to parties and events. Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools.
He never f___45___ where he came from, or how he felt. Now, Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives.
三、 多句选词填空
（2022·江苏南通）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
weigh knife five comfortable polite
46． Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel ________ when sleeping.
47． We should avoid topics like ________ or age when we communicate with women.
48． Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them ________.
49． Jack, here are some sharp ________. Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.
50． —Mr. Fang, which boy is your son?
—The ________ one in the line waiting for his turn.
（2022·江苏南通）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
search repair feed satisfy encourage
51． —Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning?
—Because I ________ the broken bookshelf with my cousin in my study.
52． —Jenny, have you seen Anna? I can’t find her anywhere.
—Yes. She ________ the bushes for her missing dog.
53． John, stop giving more food to my golden fish. I ________ them twice.
54． In our English class Mr. Wu often ________ us to discuss in groups actively.
55． I’m sure the development of smart robots ________ more people’s needs in the future.
（2021·江苏南通）
certain forty it close direct
56． As the ________ of the popular film Hi, mom, Jia Ling is welcomed by more people.
57． Wendy once spent a year in Los Angeles for further study in her ________.
58． My pet cat likes playing with ________ tail while my pet dog loves running after balls.
59． Marie Curie’s success in the discovery of radium is ________ connected with her hard work.
60． Millie asks Andy to fix her broken bicycle, however, he is ________ about it.
（2021·江苏南通）
wait weigh control allow reply
61． —Excuse me, where is Mr. Wu?
—He ________ for the foreign students at the school gate.
62． —I ________ myself yesterday, and I’m much lighter than before.
—Really? Are you on a diet?
63． The central computer ________ the traffic lights, now let the students go first.
64． —I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer me.
—Sorry, I ________ to my pen friend far in Moscow.
65． Liu Hao always works to high standards, and he never ________ himself behind others.
（2020·江苏南通）
draw we wise forty survey
66． Natural resources on the Earth are limited, so people should use them _________.
67． Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on his ______ birthday.
68． Neither May nor I will tell this to others. We promise to keep the secret to _______.
69． Recently Mr Wu has carried out several ________ to improve the students’ daily habits.
70． Leo with his cousin goes to the _______ Club at the community center twice a week.
（2020·江苏南通）
last paint develop visit seem
71． I ______ the wall several times yesterday. However, the rain has just washed the colour off.
72． Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you ________ some basic life skills.
73． It ________ too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we?
74． Those foreigners couldn’t stop taking photos while they _______ the Suzhou Gardens.
75． The film festival _______ for a week. You will have one more week to enjoy films for free.
参考答案：
1． Because swimming could help people with autism.
2． When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5.
3． His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance.
4． By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
5． We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.
【导语】本文主要介绍了患有自闭症的陈兴融是如何在家人的努力下，成为了一名出色的游泳运动员的故事。
1． 根据“In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books.”可知，是因为游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故填Because swimming could help people with autism.
2． 根据“When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim.”可知，他五岁时开始学游泳。故填When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5.
3． 根据“With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.”可知，在他父亲的帮助下，加上他良好的自我管理和毅力，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌。故填His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance.
4． 根据“To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.”可知，他的父亲通过组织人们去看电影是为了帮助公众了解自闭症。故填By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
5． 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.
6． Because people are destroying chimpanzees’ natural habitats and they are in danger.
7． They communicate with gestures and physical contact.
8． They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.
9． Chimpanzees are in danger. It’s important to help these amazing animals.
10． We can make a poster about them and call people to help them./We can make a WeChat group to discuss how to help them...（开放性题目）
【分析】文章介绍了黑猩猩的生活习性以及它们面临的危险，并呼吁人们保护野生动物。
6． 根据“Yet people are destroying their natural habitats...Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them.”可知，因为人们正在破坏他们的自然栖息地，它们正处于危险中，故填Because people are destroying chimpanzees’ natural habitats and they are in danger.
7． 根据“She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact.”可知，它们通过手势和身体接触进行交流，故填They communicate with gestures and physical contact.
8． 根据“Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.”可知，它们可以搬到一个新的地方，筑巢，寻找新的食物。故填They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.
9． 根据“Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them...Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.”可知，黑猩猩处于危险之中，每个人都应该提供帮助，保护这些神奇的动物，故填Chimpanzees are in danger. It’s important to help these amazing animals.
10． 作为学生我们可以制作相关的海报，号召更多的人们帮助黑猩猩，而现在是网络信息的时代，我们可以建立微信群，讨论如何帮助它们，故填We can make a poster about them and call people to help them./We can make a WeChat group to discuss how to help them...（开放性题目）
11． She looked too weak to survive.
12． Because it was her third baby and born in the third month.
13． Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection.
14． In 2009.
15． I (We) should try our(my) best to protect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell people about the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洞庭湖自然保护区的工作人员悉心照料麋鹿“点点”，以李、宋为代表的环境保护者致力于保护珍稀动物及其生存环境。
11． 根据第一段“When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive”可知，八年前当人们发现点点时，她看上去虚弱得无法存活。故答案为She looked too weak to survive.
12． 根据第二段“Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan”可知，因为点点的第三个孩子出生在一年中的第三个月，所以人们给它取名为“三三”。故答案为Because it was her third baby and born in the third month.
13． 根据第二段“As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animalsm”可知，因为国家对环境和野生动物保护越来越重视，所以人们越来越意识到麋鹿是国家保护动物。故答案为Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection.
14． 根据第三段“The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009”可知，宋于2009年开始致力于保护洞庭湖的栖息地。故答案为In 2009.
15． 根据最后一段“We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment”及全文内容可知，李、宋以及他们的同事致力于保护野生动物及其生存环境，故我们也应该尽我们的努力保护野生动物。故答案为I (We) should try our(my) best to protect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell people about the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
16． (c)olor或(c)olour
17． (p)rovide
18． (s)trong
19． (f)at
20． (c)ome
21． (e)asiest
22． (h)abit
23． (c)hoose
24． (d)elicious
25． (a)dvice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍绿色蔬菜对人们的好处，建议人们多吃蔬菜。
16． 句意：由于其叶子的颜色，蔬菜常被称为“绿色蔬菜”。根据“Because of the c...leaves vegetables are often called “greens”.”可知，被称为绿色蔬菜是因为叶子的颜色，color/colour“颜色”符合语境，故填(c)olor/(c)olour。
17． 句意：它们提供各种对我们的身体非常重要的营养。根据“They p...all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are very important for our bodies.”可知，蔬菜提供各种营养，provide“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(p)rovide。
18． 句意：例如，维生素C使我们的皮肤健康，钙使我们的骨骼强壮。根据“calcium(钙) keeps our bones s...”可知，钙使我们的骨骼强壮，strong“强壮的”，作宾语补足语，故填(s)trong。
19． 句意：吃蔬菜不会使我们发胖，因为它们热量低。根据“Eating vegetables does not make us f...because they are low in calories.”可知，蔬菜热量低，不会让人发胖，fat“胖的”，作宾语补足语，故填(f)at。
20． 句意：然而，我们吃的90%的食物只来自30种植物。根据“90 percent of the foods we eat c...from just 30 plants”可知，很多食物只来自30种植物，come from“来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)ome。
21． 句意：这并不是因为它们最有营养，而是因为它们最容易生长。根据“This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e...to grow.”可知，这些蔬菜最容易生长，easy“容易的”，此前有the修饰，用形容词最高级，故填(e)asiest。
22． 句意：把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a good h...to make vegetables a main part of each meal.”可知，把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(h)abit。
23． 句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类那么受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起吃的时候，他们往往会选择肉类而不是蔬菜。根据“However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c...meat instead of vegetables.”可知，肉比蔬菜受欢迎，所以吃的时候会选肉，choose“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)hoose。
24． 句意：另一些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方法不熟练，使它们不好吃。根据“Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d...”可知，蔬菜有的时候做出来不好吃，delicious“美味的”，作宾语补足语，故填(d)elicious。
25． 句意：为了帮助我有一个健康的饮食，我的朋友给我很好的关于如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议。根据“my friend gives me good a... on how to cook tasty vegetables”可知，给如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
26． (f)acts
27． (m)arks
28． (e)njoying
29． (h)istory
30． (f)alls
31． (c)olours或(c)olors
32． (f)irst
33． (a)lso
34． (m)ade
35． (e)verything
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。
26． 句意：元宵来源于人们称农历正月为元月和夜晓的事实。根据下文“people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao”可知，这里是讲述事实，应用fact表示，结合后句and并列的两部分，应用复数形式，故填(f)acts。
27． 句意：正月十五的晚上意味着第一个满月的开始。根据下文“the beginning of the first full moon”可知，标志着第一个满月的开始。根据首字母m提示，可得单词mark，主语The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(m)arks。
28． 句意：在元宵节这天，中国人有赏灯笼、吃汤圆的习俗。根据上文“On the Lantern Festival”及常识可知，在元宵节这天，中国人赏灯笼。根据首字母e提示，可得单词enjoy，且位于介词of之后，故enjoy应用ing形式，故填(e)njoying。
29． 句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有两千多年的历史。根据上文“The custom started during the Han Dynasty”可知，这一习俗至今已有两千多年的历史。根据首字母h提示，可得单词history，且位于a之后，故history应用单数形式。故填(h)istory。
30． 句意：夜幕降临，人们成群结队地来到五彩缤纷的灯海中。根据下文“people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns”可知，夜幕降临，才能看灯。根据首字母f提示，可得单词fall，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为night，故动词fall应用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。
31． 句意：宫灯、壁灯、人像灯、花灯、转马灯、动物灯、玩具灯，种类繁多，颜色各异。根据上文“people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns”可知，元宵灯种类繁多，颜色各异。根据首字母c提示，可得单词colour/color，空格前为all，应用复数形式。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。
32． 句意：有些灯笼上有谜语，这鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据上文“Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them”及常识可知，出谜语第一个猜出来的人会有奖励，所以是鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据首字母f提示，可得单词first，意为“第一个的”，符合句意，故填(f)irst。
33． 句意：吃糯米糍也是传统习俗。根据上文“The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a history of more than 2000 years”可知，这里说的是另一个习俗，所以空格处应填意为“也”的单词。根据首字母a提示，可得单词also，副词，意为“也”，符合句意，故填(a)lso。
34． 句意：早在宋代，就有这样一种食物，一种用糯米粉做成的圆球，里面装满了糖和果仁。根据下文“glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels”可知，此处指的是它的制作原料。根据首字母m提示，可得单词make，根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态，故make应用过去分词。故填(m)ade。
35． 句意：中国人民希望万事如意。根据下文“yuanman in Chinese”可知，圆满的意思就是万事如意。根据首字母e提示，可得单词everything，意为“一切”，符合句意，故填(e)verything。
36． family
37． older
38． quiet
39． how
40． kindness
41． need
42． replied
43． before
44． invited
45． forgets
【分析】本文讲述了小时候家庭贫困的瓜纳从一个学校清洁工变成学校系统的管理者的故事，告诉我们如果想要做成一件事情，并且足够努力地工作，就可以实现它。
36． 句意：周末，全家都去田里干活。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“全家人去田里干活”，family一家人，为集合名词，在句中做主语，故填family。
37． 句意：随着年龄的增长，他们也在工作。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“随着年龄的增长”，grow older意为“年龄增长”，故填older。
38． 句意：小时候，瓜纳是个“很害羞”的孩子，在学校里很安静。
根据“Guana was a ‘very shy’ child”，可知他在学校应该很安静，quiet安静的，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填quiet。
39． 句意：耐克很有条理，这个男孩喜欢她如何把一切都弄干净。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“喜欢她如何把一切都弄干净”，how如何，疑问词，故填how。
40． 句意：“耐克”和善地对小瓜纳说：“嗯，如果你想当清洁工，那很好。”。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“耐克和善地对小瓜纳说”，kindness和善，是名词，在句中作介词宾语，故填kindness。
41． 句意：而且，他总是去帮有困难的人。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“去帮有困难的人”，in need在危难中，故填need。
42． 句意：“好吧，你能做到的!”校长回答。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“校长回答到”，reply回答，是动词，此部分是过去时叙述，所以应用reply的过去式replied，故填replied。
43． 句意：但在成为学校校长之前，瓜纳追随耐克的脚步，在加州洛迪的三所学校工作。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“在成为学校校长之前”，before意为“在……之前”，是连词，故填before。
44． 句意：在瓜纳如今的学校系统中，每个人都被邀请参加聚会和活动。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“每个人都被邀请参加聚会和活动”，invite邀请，因为是被动关系，所以用invite的过去分词invited，故填invited。
45． 句意：他永远不会忘记自己来自何方，也不忘自己的感受。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“他永远不会忘记”，forget忘记，是动词，分析句子可知此处应该用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词forget用单三形式forgets，故填forgets。
46． uncomfortable
47． weight
48． politely
49． knives
50． fifth
【解析】
46． 句意：晚上不要吃太多，否则你睡觉时会感到不舒服。feel后跟形容词作表语；根据“Don’t eat too much in the evening”可知，此处是指感到不舒服。comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词。故填uncomfortable。
47． 句意：在与女性交流时，我们应该避免谈论体重或年龄等话题。根据常识可知，是避免讨论体重或年龄的话题。再根据“or age”可知，此处需填入weigh的名词形式weight“体重”。故填weight。
48． 句意：每当你遇到朋友时，你都应该礼貌地问候他们。根据“Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them”可知，此处是指要礼貌地问候。需用polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词greet。故填politely。
49． 句意：杰克，这里有几把锋利的刀。离它们远点，否则你会受伤的。根据“Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.”可知，是五把锋利的刀。knife“刀”，名词；be动词are后跟名词复数形式。故填knives。
50． 句意：——方先生，哪个男孩是你的儿子？——排队等候的第五个人。根据“The...one”可知，此处是指第五个人，需用five的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
51． was repairing
52． is searching
53． have fed
54． encourages
55． will satisfy
【解析】
51． 句意：——你昨天早上为什么不和我们一起去慢跑？——因为我在书房里和我的表弟一起修理坏掉的书架。根据“Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning?”以及“the broken bookshelf”可知，此处是指昨天早上的时候，对方正在和表弟修书架，repair“修理”，动词；描述过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故填was repairing。
52． 句意：——珍妮，你见过安娜吗？ 我到处都找不到她。——是的。她正在灌木丛中寻找她失踪的狗。根据“the bushes for her missing dog.”可知，search“寻找”符合句意。根据“I can’t find her anywhere.”可知，此处需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故填is searching。
53． 句意：约翰，别再给我的金鱼喂食了。我喂过它们两次了。根据“John, stop giving more food to my golden fish.”可知，此处是指已经喂两次了。feed“喂”，动词；再根据“twice”可知，本句用现在完成时(have/has done)。故填have fed。
54． 句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师经常鼓励我们积极分组讨论。根据“us to discuss in groups actively.”可知，此处encourage“鼓励”符合题意，固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；再根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语Mr. Wu是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填encourages。
55． 句意：我相信未来智能机器人的发展会满足更多人的需求。根据“more people’s needs”可知，此处是指满足需求。satisfy“满足”，动词；再根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时(will be)。故填will satisfy。
56． director
57． forties
58． its
59． closely
60． uncertain
【分析】
56． 句意：作为热门电影《嗨，妈妈》的导演，贾玲受到了更多人的欢迎。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；结合空后“Jia Ling is welcomed by more people.”可知，应是作为一名导演；direct，指导，动词，对应的名词是director，导演。故填director。
57． 句意：温迪40多岁的时候曾在洛杉矶待了一年进修。在某人几十岁时：in one’s+基数词复数（基数词为整十数）；forty的复数形式为forties。故填forties。
58． 句意：我的宠物猫喜欢玩它的尾巴，而我的宠物狗喜欢追逐球。根据语境，宠物猫应是喜欢玩它自己的尾巴，故空处应用形容词性物主代词；it它，主格或宾格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是its，它的。故填its。
59． 句意：玛丽·居里发现镭的成功与她的努力工作密切相关。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；结合选项可知，空处应用形容词“close，密切的”对应的副词closely，密切地。故填closely。
60． 句意：米莉请安迪修理她那辆坏了的自行车，然而，他不确定。根据前句“Millie asks Andy to fix her broken bicycle,”语境和however的提示可知，应是他不确定，故空处应用certain的反义词uncertain，不确定的。故填uncertain。
61． is waiting
62． weighed
63． controls
64． was replying
65． allows
【分析】
61． 句意：——打扰一下，吴先生在哪里？——他在学校门口等外国学生。根据语境可知，句子应用现在进行时，结合“for the foreign students”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“等待”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is waiting。
62． 句意：——我昨天称了体重，比以前轻了许多。——真的吗？你在节食吗？根据“and I’m much lighter than before.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是weigh“称重”，是动词，句中的时间是“yesterday”，动词用过去式，故填weighed。
63． 句意：中央计算机控制交通灯，现在让学生们先走。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是control“控制”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填controls。
64． 句意：——我昨天晚上打电话给你，但你没接。——对不起，我在给远在莫斯科的笔友回信。根据“to my pen friend far in Moscow”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是reply“回复”，是动词，结合语境可知，此处指的是过去某事正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故填was replying。
65． 句意：刘浩总是高标准工作，从不让自己落后于别人。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指的是allow“允许”，是说不允许自己落后，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填allows。
66． wisely
67． fortieth
68． ourselves
69． surveys
70． Drawing
【解析】
66． 句意：地球上的自然资源是有限的，所以人们应该明智地使用它们。
修饰动宾短语use them用副词，故填wisely。
67． 句意：黛拉希望在她父亲四十岁生日时给他一份不同寻常的礼物。
表示“第四十个生日”用序数词，故填fortieth。
68． 句意：我和梅都不会把这件事告诉别人。我们保证保守这个秘密。
keep the secret to oneself保守秘密，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves， 故填ourselves。
69． 句意：最近吴老师进行了几项调查来改善学生的日常习惯。
有several修饰，用复数名词，故填surveys。
70． 句意：里奥和他的表弟每周去社区中心的绘画俱乐部两次。
the Drawing Club“绘画俱乐部”，故填Drawing。
71． painted
72． will develop
73． seems
74． were visiting
75． has lasted
【解析】
71． 句意：昨天我刷了好几遍墙。然而，雨水刚刚把颜色洗掉。
根据the rain has just washed the colour off.可知，此处表示给墙刷漆，根据yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时，故填painted。
72． 句意：小朋友们，参加夏令营吧，你会学到一些基本的生活技能。
develop skills学会技能，根据“祈使句+and+一般将来时”的句型可知，故填will develop。
73． 句意：似乎太晚了。让我们休息一下，明天上午执行这个计划，好吗?
seem+形容词，表示似乎......，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。
74． 句意：那些外国人参观苏州园林时，他们忍不住拍照。
根据the Suzhou Gardens可知，此处表示参观苏州园林，根据couldn't可知，while引导的时间状语主句用过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填were visiting。
75． 句意：电影节已经持续了一个星期。您将有一周的时间免费欣赏电影。
根据for a week可知，此处表示持续了一周，与for+时间段连用，用现在完成时，主语the film festival是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has lasted。
江苏省南通市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
04阅读回答问题&短文首字母填空填空&多句选词填空
一、 阅读回答问题
（2022·江苏南通）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
A teenager with autism swims toward victory
Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games.
Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic(自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
Thanks to his father's endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly.
请将答案写在答题卡上
1． Why did Chen Xingrong’s father want him to learn swimming?
_____________________________________________________
2． When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming?
_____________________________________________________
3． What led to Chen Xingrong’s success?
_____________________________________________________
4． How did Chen Xingrong’s father help the public to understand autistic people?
_____________________________________________________
5． What can you do for people with autism? (请自拟一句话作答)
_____________________________________________________
（2021·江苏南通）请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Protecting the Habitats of Chimpanzees
Chimpanzees are not only social animals living in communities and work together, but they are smart in many different ways. For over 40 years, people have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity. One thing they have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats — or where they live in the wild — need to be protected.
In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food, they possess innate decision— making skills, and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimps cooperate to hunt and often share the food they have caught. In captivity, where they live in zoos and science centres, they can be taught American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands. There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness.
Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, their safety is in danger every day. In the wild they can be found in 21 different African countries, living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. Yet people are destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.
Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Fortunately many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.
6． According to the passage, why should people help chimpanzees?
___________________________________________________________
7． How do chimpanzees communicate in their natural habitats?
___________________________________________________________
8． How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment?
___________________________________________________________
9． What does the writer want to tell us by saying “all eyes should be on them”?
___________________________________________________________
10． What can you do for chimpanzees?(请自拟一句话作答)
___________________________________________________________
（2020·江苏南通）Eight years ago, 1-week-old Diandian was left behind. When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive. Now she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the workers’ attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.
Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned, a newborn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “three-three”. Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them. “As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animals,” Li said.
Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered around water, and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble, and provide feed for the animals when needed.
As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake, China’s second-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife. “We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment,” Song said.
11． How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago?
______________________________________________________
12． Why do people call Diandian’s new baby Sansan?
______________________________________________________
13． Why does Li think more people realize milu are state-protected animals?
______________________________________________________
14． When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake?
______________________________________________________
15． What can you learn from Li, Song and Their workmates? (请自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________________________
二、 短文首字母填空
（2022·江苏南通）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Eat Your Greens!
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.
Plants are a very important part of our diet. Because of the c____16____ their leaves vegetables are often called “greens”. They p____17____ all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are very important for our bodies. For example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps our bones s____18____. Others help to keep our hearts, blood and muscles healthy Eating vegetables does not make us f____19____ because they are low in calories.
It’s said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on Earth. However, 90 percent of the foods we eat c____20____ from just 30 plants. This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e____21____ to grow.
It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a good h____22____ to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c____23____meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d____24____.
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me good a____25____ on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.
（2021·江苏南通）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f__26___ that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m___27___ the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e___28___ lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.”
The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h___29___ of more than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night f___30___, people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and c____31____. Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the f___32___ to find the answer.
It is a___33___ a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m___34___ of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e____35____ is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied.
（2020·江苏南通）Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. At weekends, the whole f____36____ went to fields to work. When the children were young, they stayed in the car. As they grew o____37____, they worked, too.
As a boy, Guana was a “very shy” child who was very q___38___ in school. He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He liked to call the friendly lady “Nike” because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes. Nike was well organized and the boy liked h___39___ she made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike said to little Guana with k___40___. “But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there.”
Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. He was a tall and good-looking man. Also, he always went to someone in n____41____. The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing.” “Well, you can do it!” the principal r___42___. Guana did get there, and the two men remain friends. The former principal is now almost 90 years old.
But b___43___ becoming a school principal, Guana followed in Nike’s footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi, California. And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization. In Guana’s school system today, everyone is i____44____ to parties and events. Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools.
He never f___45___ where he came from, or how he felt. Now, Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives.
三、 多句选词填空
（2022·江苏南通）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
weigh knife five comfortable polite
46． Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel ________ when sleeping.
47． We should avoid topics like ________ or age when we communicate with women.
48． Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them ________.
49． Jack, here are some sharp ________. Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.
50． —Mr. Fang, which boy is your son?
—The ________ one in the line waiting for his turn.
（2022·江苏南通）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
search repair feed satisfy encourage
51． —Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning?
—Because I ________ the broken bookshelf with my cousin in my study.
52． —Jenny, have you seen Anna? I can’t find her anywhere.
—Yes. She ________ the bushes for her missing dog.
53． John, stop giving more food to my golden fish. I ________ them twice.
54． In our English class Mr. Wu often ________ us to discuss in groups actively.
55． I’m sure the development of smart robots ________ more people’s needs in the future.
（2021·江苏南通）
certain forty it close direct
56． As the ________ of the popular film Hi, mom, Jia Ling is welcomed by more people.
57． Wendy once spent a year in Los Angeles for further study in her ________.
58． My pet cat likes playing with ________ tail while my pet dog loves running after balls.
59． Marie Curie’s success in the discovery of radium is ________ connected with her hard work.
60． Millie asks Andy to fix her broken bicycle, however, he is ________ about it.
（2021·江苏南通）
wait weigh control allow reply
61． —Excuse me, where is Mr. Wu?
—He ________ for the foreign students at the school gate.
62． —I ________ myself yesterday, and I’m much lighter than before.
—Really? Are you on a diet?
63． The central computer ________ the traffic lights, now let the students go first.
64． —I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer me.
—Sorry, I ________ to my pen friend far in Moscow.
65． Liu Hao always works to high standards, and he never ________ himself behind others.
（2020·江苏南通）
draw we wise forty survey
66． Natural resources on the Earth are limited, so people should use them _________.
67． Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on his ______ birthday.
68． Neither May nor I will tell this to others. We promise to keep the secret to _______.
69． Recently Mr Wu has carried out several ________ to improve the students’ daily habits.
70． Leo with his cousin goes to the _______ Club at the community center twice a week.
（2020·江苏南通）
last paint develop visit seem
71． I ______ the wall several times yesterday. However, the rain has just washed the colour off.
72． Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you ________ some basic life skills.
73． It ________ too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we?
74． Those foreigners couldn’t stop taking photos while they _______ the Suzhou Gardens.
75． The film festival _______ for a week. You will have one more week to enjoy films for free.
参考答案：
1． Because swimming could help people with autism.
2． When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5.
3． His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance.
4． By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
5． We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.
【导语】本文主要介绍了患有自闭症的陈兴融是如何在家人的努力下，成为了一名出色的游泳运动员的故事。
1． 根据“In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books.”可知，是因为游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故填Because swimming could help people with autism.
2． 根据“When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim.”可知，他五岁时开始学游泳。故填When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5.
3． 根据“With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.”可知，在他父亲的帮助下，加上他良好的自我管理和毅力，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌。故填His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance.
4． 根据“To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.”可知，他的父亲通过组织人们去看电影是为了帮助公众了解自闭症。故填By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
5． 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.
6． Because people are destroying chimpanzees’ natural habitats and they are in danger.
7． They communicate with gestures and physical contact.
8． They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.
9． Chimpanzees are in danger. It’s important to help these amazing animals.
10． We can make a poster about them and call people to help them./We can make a WeChat group to discuss how to help them...（开放性题目）
【分析】文章介绍了黑猩猩的生活习性以及它们面临的危险，并呼吁人们保护野生动物。
6． 根据“Yet people are destroying their natural habitats...Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them.”可知，因为人们正在破坏他们的自然栖息地，它们正处于危险中，故填Because people are destroying chimpanzees’ natural habitats and they are in danger.
7． 根据“She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact.”可知，它们通过手势和身体接触进行交流，故填They communicate with gestures and physical contact.
8． 根据“Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.”可知，它们可以搬到一个新的地方，筑巢，寻找新的食物。故填They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.
9． 根据“Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them...Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.”可知，黑猩猩处于危险之中，每个人都应该提供帮助，保护这些神奇的动物，故填Chimpanzees are in danger. It’s important to help these amazing animals.
10． 作为学生我们可以制作相关的海报，号召更多的人们帮助黑猩猩，而现在是网络信息的时代，我们可以建立微信群，讨论如何帮助它们，故填We can make a poster about them and call people to help them./We can make a WeChat group to discuss how to help them...（开放性题目）
11． She looked too weak to survive.
12． Because it was her third baby and born in the third month.
13． Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection.
14． In 2009.
15． I (We) should try our(my) best to protect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell people about the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洞庭湖自然保护区的工作人员悉心照料麋鹿“点点”，以李、宋为代表的环境保护者致力于保护珍稀动物及其生存环境。
11． 根据第一段“When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive”可知，八年前当人们发现点点时，她看上去虚弱得无法存活。故答案为She looked too weak to survive.
12． 根据第二段“Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan”可知，因为点点的第三个孩子出生在一年中的第三个月，所以人们给它取名为“三三”。故答案为Because it was her third baby and born in the third month.
13． 根据第二段“As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animalsm”可知，因为国家对环境和野生动物保护越来越重视，所以人们越来越意识到麋鹿是国家保护动物。故答案为Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection.
14． 根据第三段“The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009”可知，宋于2009年开始致力于保护洞庭湖的栖息地。故答案为In 2009.
15． 根据最后一段“We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment”及全文内容可知，李、宋以及他们的同事致力于保护野生动物及其生存环境，故我们也应该尽我们的努力保护野生动物。故答案为I (We) should try our(my) best to protect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell people about the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
16． (c)olor或(c)olour
17． (p)rovide
18． (s)trong
19． (f)at
20． (c)ome
21． (e)asiest
22． (h)abit
23． (c)hoose
24． (d)elicious
25． (a)dvice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍绿色蔬菜对人们的好处，建议人们多吃蔬菜。
16． 句意：由于其叶子的颜色，蔬菜常被称为“绿色蔬菜”。根据“Because of the c...leaves vegetables are often called “greens”.”可知，被称为绿色蔬菜是因为叶子的颜色，color/colour“颜色”符合语境，故填(c)olor/(c)olour。
17． 句意：它们提供各种对我们的身体非常重要的营养。根据“They p...all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are very important for our bodies.”可知，蔬菜提供各种营养，provide“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(p)rovide。
18． 句意：例如，维生素C使我们的皮肤健康，钙使我们的骨骼强壮。根据“calcium(钙) keeps our bones s...”可知，钙使我们的骨骼强壮，strong“强壮的”，作宾语补足语，故填(s)trong。
19． 句意：吃蔬菜不会使我们发胖，因为它们热量低。根据“Eating vegetables does not make us f...because they are low in calories.”可知，蔬菜热量低，不会让人发胖，fat“胖的”，作宾语补足语，故填(f)at。
20． 句意：然而，我们吃的90%的食物只来自30种植物。根据“90 percent of the foods we eat c...from just 30 plants”可知，很多食物只来自30种植物，come from“来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)ome。
21． 句意：这并不是因为它们最有营养，而是因为它们最容易生长。根据“This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e...to grow.”可知，这些蔬菜最容易生长，easy“容易的”，此前有the修饰，用形容词最高级，故填(e)asiest。
22． 句意：把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a good h...to make vegetables a main part of each meal.”可知，把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(h)abit。
23． 句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类那么受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起吃的时候，他们往往会选择肉类而不是蔬菜。根据“However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c...meat instead of vegetables.”可知，肉比蔬菜受欢迎，所以吃的时候会选肉，choose“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)hoose。
24． 句意：另一些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方法不熟练，使它们不好吃。根据“Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d...”可知，蔬菜有的时候做出来不好吃，delicious“美味的”，作宾语补足语，故填(d)elicious。
25． 句意：为了帮助我有一个健康的饮食，我的朋友给我很好的关于如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议。根据“my friend gives me good a... on how to cook tasty vegetables”可知，给如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
26． (f)acts
27． (m)arks
28． (e)njoying
29． (h)istory
30． (f)alls
31． (c)olours或(c)olors
32． (f)irst
33． (a)lso
34． (m)ade
35． (e)verything
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。
26． 句意：元宵来源于人们称农历正月为元月和夜晓的事实。根据下文“people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao”可知，这里是讲述事实，应用fact表示，结合后句and并列的两部分，应用复数形式，故填(f)acts。
27． 句意：正月十五的晚上意味着第一个满月的开始。根据下文“the beginning of the first full moon”可知，标志着第一个满月的开始。根据首字母m提示，可得单词mark，主语The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(m)arks。
28． 句意：在元宵节这天，中国人有赏灯笼、吃汤圆的习俗。根据上文“On the Lantern Festival”及常识可知，在元宵节这天，中国人赏灯笼。根据首字母e提示，可得单词enjoy，且位于介词of之后，故enjoy应用ing形式，故填(e)njoying。
29． 句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有两千多年的历史。根据上文“The custom started during the Han Dynasty”可知，这一习俗至今已有两千多年的历史。根据首字母h提示，可得单词history，且位于a之后，故history应用单数形式。故填(h)istory。
30． 句意：夜幕降临，人们成群结队地来到五彩缤纷的灯海中。根据下文“people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns”可知，夜幕降临，才能看灯。根据首字母f提示，可得单词fall，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为night，故动词fall应用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。
31． 句意：宫灯、壁灯、人像灯、花灯、转马灯、动物灯、玩具灯，种类繁多，颜色各异。根据上文“people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns”可知，元宵灯种类繁多，颜色各异。根据首字母c提示，可得单词colour/color，空格前为all，应用复数形式。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。
32． 句意：有些灯笼上有谜语，这鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据上文“Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them”及常识可知，出谜语第一个猜出来的人会有奖励，所以是鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据首字母f提示，可得单词first，意为“第一个的”，符合句意，故填(f)irst。
33． 句意：吃糯米糍也是传统习俗。根据上文“The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a history of more than 2000 years”可知，这里说的是另一个习俗，所以空格处应填意为“也”的单词。根据首字母a提示，可得单词also，副词，意为“也”，符合句意，故填(a)lso。
34． 句意：早在宋代，就有这样一种食物，一种用糯米粉做成的圆球，里面装满了糖和果仁。根据下文“glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels”可知，此处指的是它的制作原料。根据首字母m提示，可得单词make，根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态，故make应用过去分词。故填(m)ade。
35． 句意：中国人民希望万事如意。根据下文“yuanman in Chinese”可知，圆满的意思就是万事如意。根据首字母e提示，可得单词everything，意为“一切”，符合句意，故填(e)verything。
36． family
37． older
38． quiet
39． how
40． kindness
41． need
42． replied
43． before
44． invited
45． forgets
【分析】本文讲述了小时候家庭贫困的瓜纳从一个学校清洁工变成学校系统的管理者的故事，告诉我们如果想要做成一件事情，并且足够努力地工作，就可以实现它。
36． 句意：周末，全家都去田里干活。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“全家人去田里干活”，family一家人，为集合名词，在句中做主语，故填family。
37． 句意：随着年龄的增长，他们也在工作。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“随着年龄的增长”，grow older意为“年龄增长”，故填older。
38． 句意：小时候，瓜纳是个“很害羞”的孩子，在学校里很安静。
根据“Guana was a ‘very shy’ child”，可知他在学校应该很安静，quiet安静的，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填quiet。
39． 句意：耐克很有条理，这个男孩喜欢她如何把一切都弄干净。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“喜欢她如何把一切都弄干净”，how如何，疑问词，故填how。
40． 句意：“耐克”和善地对小瓜纳说：“嗯，如果你想当清洁工，那很好。”。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“耐克和善地对小瓜纳说”，kindness和善，是名词，在句中作介词宾语，故填kindness。
41． 句意：而且，他总是去帮有困难的人。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“去帮有困难的人”，in need在危难中，故填need。
42． 句意：“好吧，你能做到的!”校长回答。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“校长回答到”，reply回答，是动词，此部分是过去时叙述，所以应用reply的过去式replied，故填replied。
43． 句意：但在成为学校校长之前，瓜纳追随耐克的脚步，在加州洛迪的三所学校工作。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“在成为学校校长之前”，before意为“在……之前”，是连词，故填before。
44． 句意：在瓜纳如今的学校系统中，每个人都被邀请参加聚会和活动。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“每个人都被邀请参加聚会和活动”，invite邀请，因为是被动关系，所以用invite的过去分词invited，故填invited。
45． 句意：他永远不会忘记自己来自何方，也不忘自己的感受。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“他永远不会忘记”，forget忘记，是动词，分析句子可知此处应该用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词forget用单三形式forgets，故填forgets。
46． uncomfortable
47． weight
48． politely
49． knives
50． fifth
【解析】
46． 句意：晚上不要吃太多，否则你睡觉时会感到不舒服。feel后跟形容词作表语；根据“Don’t eat too much in the evening”可知，此处是指感到不舒服。comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词。故填uncomfortable。
47． 句意：在与女性交流时，我们应该避免谈论体重或年龄等话题。根据常识可知，是避免讨论体重或年龄的话题。再根据“or age”可知，此处需填入weigh的名词形式weight“体重”。故填weight。
48． 句意：每当你遇到朋友时，你都应该礼貌地问候他们。根据“Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them”可知，此处是指要礼貌地问候。需用polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词greet。故填politely。
49． 句意：杰克，这里有几把锋利的刀。离它们远点，否则你会受伤的。根据“Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.”可知，是五把锋利的刀。knife“刀”，名词；be动词are后跟名词复数形式。故填knives。
50． 句意：——方先生，哪个男孩是你的儿子？——排队等候的第五个人。根据“The...one”可知，此处是指第五个人，需用five的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
51． was repairing
52． is searching
53． have fed
54． encourages
55． will satisfy
【解析】
51． 句意：——你昨天早上为什么不和我们一起去慢跑？——因为我在书房里和我的表弟一起修理坏掉的书架。根据“Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning?”以及“the broken bookshelf”可知，此处是指昨天早上的时候，对方正在和表弟修书架，repair“修理”，动词；描述过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故填was repairing。
52． 句意：——珍妮，你见过安娜吗？ 我到处都找不到她。——是的。她正在灌木丛中寻找她失踪的狗。根据“the bushes for her missing dog.”可知，search“寻找”符合句意。根据“I can’t find her anywhere.”可知，此处需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故填is searching。
53． 句意：约翰，别再给我的金鱼喂食了。我喂过它们两次了。根据“John, stop giving more food to my golden fish.”可知，此处是指已经喂两次了。feed“喂”，动词；再根据“twice”可知，本句用现在完成时(have/has done)。故填have fed。
54． 句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师经常鼓励我们积极分组讨论。根据“us to discuss in groups actively.”可知，此处encourage“鼓励”符合题意，固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；再根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语Mr. Wu是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填encourages。
55． 句意：我相信未来智能机器人的发展会满足更多人的需求。根据“more people’s needs”可知，此处是指满足需求。satisfy“满足”，动词；再根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时(will be)。故填will satisfy。
56． director
57． forties
58． its
59． closely
60． uncertain
【分析】
56． 句意：作为热门电影《嗨，妈妈》的导演，贾玲受到了更多人的欢迎。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；结合空后“Jia Ling is welcomed by more people.”可知，应是作为一名导演；direct，指导，动词，对应的名词是director，导演。故填director。
57． 句意：温迪40多岁的时候曾在洛杉矶待了一年进修。在某人几十岁时：in one’s+基数词复数（基数词为整十数）；forty的复数形式为forties。故填forties。
58． 句意：我的宠物猫喜欢玩它的尾巴，而我的宠物狗喜欢追逐球。根据语境，宠物猫应是喜欢玩它自己的尾巴，故空处应用形容词性物主代词；it它，主格或宾格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是its，它的。故填its。
59． 句意：玛丽·居里发现镭的成功与她的努力工作密切相关。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；结合选项可知，空处应用形容词“close，密切的”对应的副词closely，密切地。故填closely。
60． 句意：米莉请安迪修理她那辆坏了的自行车，然而，他不确定。根据前句“Millie asks Andy to fix her broken bicycle,”语境和however的提示可知，应是他不确定，故空处应用certain的反义词uncertain，不确定的。故填uncertain。
61． is waiting
62． weighed
63． controls
64． was replying
65． allows
【分析】
61． 句意：——打扰一下，吴先生在哪里？——他在学校门口等外国学生。根据语境可知，句子应用现在进行时，结合“for the foreign students”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“等待”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is waiting。
62． 句意：——我昨天称了体重，比以前轻了许多。——真的吗？你在节食吗？根据“and I’m much lighter than before.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是weigh“称重”，是动词，句中的时间是“yesterday”，动词用过去式，故填weighed。
63． 句意：中央计算机控制交通灯，现在让学生们先走。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是control“控制”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填controls。
64． 句意：——我昨天晚上打电话给你，但你没接。——对不起，我在给远在莫斯科的笔友回信。根据“to my pen friend far in Moscow”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是reply“回复”，是动词，结合语境可知，此处指的是过去某事正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故填was replying。
65． 句意：刘浩总是高标准工作，从不让自己落后于别人。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指的是allow“允许”，是说不允许自己落后，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填allows。
66． wisely
67． fortieth
68． ourselves
69． surveys
70． Drawing
【解析】
66． 句意：地球上的自然资源是有限的，所以人们应该明智地使用它们。
修饰动宾短语use them用副词，故填wisely。
67． 句意：黛拉希望在她父亲四十岁生日时给他一份不同寻常的礼物。
表示“第四十个生日”用序数词，故填fortieth。
68． 句意：我和梅都不会把这件事告诉别人。我们保证保守这个秘密。
keep the secret to oneself保守秘密，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves， 故填ourselves。
69． 句意：最近吴老师进行了几项调查来改善学生的日常习惯。
有several修饰，用复数名词，故填surveys。
70． 句意：里奥和他的表弟每周去社区中心的绘画俱乐部两次。
the Drawing Club“绘画俱乐部”，故填Drawing。
71． painted
72． will develop
73． seems
74． were visiting
75． has lasted
【解析】
71． 句意：昨天我刷了好几遍墙。然而，雨水刚刚把颜色洗掉。
根据the rain has just washed the colour off.可知，此处表示给墙刷漆，根据yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时，故填painted。
72． 句意：小朋友们，参加夏令营吧，你会学到一些基本的生活技能。
develop skills学会技能，根据“祈使句+and+一般将来时”的句型可知，故填will develop。
73． 句意：似乎太晚了。让我们休息一下，明天上午执行这个计划，好吗?
seem+形容词，表示似乎......，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。
74． 句意：那些外国人参观苏州园林时，他们忍不住拍照。
根据the Suzhou Gardens可知，此处表示参观苏州园林，根据couldn't可知，while引导的时间状语主句用过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填were visiting。
75． 句意：电影节已经持续了一个星期。您将有一周的时间免费欣赏电影。
根据for a week可知，此处表示持续了一周，与for+时间段连用，用现在完成时，主语the film festival是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has lasted。
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