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江苏省徐州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&语法填空&短文首字母填空
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这是一份江苏省徐州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&语法填空&短文首字母填空，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，语法填空，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省徐州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&语法填空&短文首字母填空
一、阅读单选
（2020·江苏徐州）At the doctor’s office
Wilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language.
Doctor: Good morning. You’re a new patient, I think. What’s the trouble?
Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache and a stomachache.
Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off-colour.
Wilson: What colour, please?
Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off-colour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start?
Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up.
Doctor: I see. Now, let’s look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one.
Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one? So high?
Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We measure people’s temperature on the Fahrenheit scale（华氏）. In centigrade, your temperature is 39℃, which is a bit high, but not exactly boiling point（沸点）.
Wilson: Oh, it isn’t very bad, then.
Doctor: No, it isn’t serious. You’ve got a cold. I’ll give you some medicine. You’d better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water.
Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. I’m feeling better already. It wasn’t so difficult telling you about my illness.
Doctor: No, language doesn’t matter too much to a doctor. After all, vets manage without language at all.
Wilson: Please, what is a “vets”?
Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.
1． Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “off-colour”?
A．tired B．lazy C．sick D．stressed
2． What do we know about Wilson?
A．He is good at English. B．He has had a cold.
C．He is from the UK. D．He knows the doctor well.
3． What is the doctor like?
A．Impatient. B．Strict. C．Humorous. D．Curious.
（2020·江苏徐州）“I want a mobile phone!” said Lisa. “I’m sure you do,” said her dad.
“No, Dad. You don’t understand. I really, really, really want a mobile phone.” “And I really, really, really want a boat. It’s not going to happen.”
Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that it’s always the case. When he took her to school in the morning — traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon — traffic. Go to the supermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got.
Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right now, she wanted a mobile phone. She wasn’t sure if her dad understood that. She would have to tell him again.
“I WANT A MOBILE PHONE.” “NO.”
“What if I got stuck in a cave?”
“What?” asked her dad, trying not to laugh.
“What if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran into a cave, and I ran after the dog. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and …”
“And then you were stuck in the cave.”
“Yes. It’s a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help.”
“If it’s a mother bear, you can use her phone. Everyone knows mums always carry phones.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Now she was angry. “If I had a mobile phone, I could play games on it!”
“If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesn’t mean I’m getting one.”
“No, but I mean if I could play games, I wouldn’t be so bored when we were in traffic. I wouldn’t trouble you!”
“I don’t mind being troubled. I like talking to you.” “Then I won’t say anything at all!”
Dad smiled quietly to himself. “I’m going to call Mum to let her know we’ll be late.” He reached into his pocket. “Oh! My battery’s dead.”
“You know…if I had a mobile phone, I could call Mum,” said Lisa. “Nice try.”
Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good.
4． What happened to Lisa and her dad?
A．They lost their way. B．Their car broke down.
C．They were stuck in traffic. D．They couldn’t find their dog.
5． Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave?
A． She wanted to play there. B．Her dad didn’t pay attention to her.
C．She had a good imagination. D．She needed a mobile phone.
6． What does the underlined word “one” refer to?
A．a mobile phone B．a boat C．a piece of beef D．a game
7． Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry?
A．Dad was making fun of her.
B．She would get home late today.
C．Dad didn’t want to buy her a mobile phone.
D．She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone.
8． How did Lisa feel at the end of the story?
A．Calm. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Bored.
（2022·江苏徐州）Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible. But for Du Jialei, paper can be folded (折) into anything. There is no limit to his imagination.
Du, 23, is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
For Du, folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details. He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original (原创的) works.
9． What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO?
A．1st place. B．2nd place. C．3rd place. D．4th place.
10． Before making his own creations, Du did plenty of learning and ________ work.
A．designing B．cutting C．writing D．copying
11． What is the right order of Du’s experience?
① He took part in the ninth IOIO.
② He went to Shanghai University.
③ He discovered his interest in folding paper.
④ He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.
A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．③②④① D．③④②①
（2022·江苏徐州）9:05 a.m.
12． What’s the weather like when Simon, Nick and Ricky are chatting?
A．Sunny. B．Foggy. C．windy. D．Rainy.
13． What will they do this afternoon?
A．Play football. B．Go cycling. C．See a film. D．Go to the zoo.
14． What time will they meet?
A．At 2:45 p.m. B．At 2:55 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 3:05 p.m.
15． What docs Nick mean by saying “You are not alone!”?
A．I’m also a football fan. B．I’m also waiting.
C．I’m also doing my homework. D．I’m also booking tickets.
（2020·江苏徐州）
Fun film facts
Two of the most famous silent films ever made were the French sciencefiction film A Trip to the Moon (1902) and the American film The Great Train Robbery (1903).
The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation (1915), which was produced and directed by D．W. A Griffith. It made $10,000,000.
Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public. However, they didn't believe that films would become very popular. Auguste said, 'Cinema...has nocommercial (商业) future!'
25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales, 46% from DVD sales, and 29% from television. We don't know how much money people get from popcorn sales, but film fans usually eat a lot of this salty food, especially when watching a horror film.
16． A Trip to the Moon, The Great Train Robbery and The Birth of a Nation were ________.
A．silent films B．science fiction films
C．made in the same year D．made by a French director
17． What did Auguste Lumire believe?
A．Horror films would become popular.
B．Film-makers would be rich in the future.
C．People would eat popcorn when seeing films.
D．Not many people would be interested in films.
18． What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales?
A．About a quarter. B．About one-third.
C．About a half. D．About three-fourths.
（2021·江苏徐州）Language shows the environment where we live. We name the things around. Usually, the important things own many specific names, while the less important things only have some general names. So in one culture, people may have a large vocabulary to describe a certain object, while in another culture, such vocabulary is small.
For instance, the Chinese have many words for “rice” and for “family members”. The British use many different expressions for “rain”. Kids growing up on a farm may be able to offer ten different words for plow, a farming tool.
In some cultures, there is an amazingly large vocabulary to describe a certain thing. Eskimos have about 100 words for snow. For them, snow is so important to life that each of its forms and conditions has to own a name. They divide snow into four main categories, such as snow lying on the ground, snow floating in the sky, snow piling up, and snow piles. These different kinds of snow will tell them different weather conditions. It’s the same with the Arabians, whose life depends much on camels. In the Arabic language, according to camels’ appearance, characters, drinking behaviours, and the roles they play, there are hundreds of different words for the camel and all of its parts. Snow and camel are far less important in English-speaking cultures, and the single words “snow” and “camel” can usually satisfy their needs. When the needs become more specific, however, they can make up longer phrases to meet the needs: “corn snow”, “flying snow”, “big camel”, “funny camel”, etc.
As we can see, there is a 4 between the words and the ideas of that culture. So it’s not hard to understand that each culture passes on its ideas and thoughts through word.
19． What does Paragraph 2 serve as?
A．Opinions. B．Examples. C．Conclusions. D．Reasons.
20． From the passage, we know that the Eskimos live in very ________ places.
A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet
21． In English-speaking cultures, how do people show more specific meanings of single words like “snow” and “camel”?
A．By inventing new words. B．By using other sentences.
C．By making up longer phrases. D．By translating from another language.
22． Which word is the most suitable here?
A．difference B．connection C．change D．distance
（2021·江苏徐州）
Minmin
15
I live by the seaside in a stone house. My father is a fisherman. Sometimes I go fishing with him at the weekends. It is great fun! After dinner, I usually take a walk on the beach with my parents. I talk about my school life with them and enjoy the beautiful sunset. We swim in the sea when the weather is fine. I love my home and my life here.
Yanyan
13
I live in a house made of bamboo. It has two floors. The ground floor has no walls. We keep animals like pigs, cattle and chickens on the ground floor. Our family lives on the first floor. It is a good way to keep dry. _______ The tables and chairs in my house are made of bamboo. We also eat with bamboo plates and bowls. Sometimes we cook rice in bamboo. It is very delicious. Come and have a try!
Leilei
14
I live on the grassland. My home is like a big tent. We can move it from one place to another. My family has 100 sheep and 60 cattle. Sometimes I help my parents look after them. We usually eat mutton and beef. They are very delicious. During the summer holiday, I often go riding on the grassland with my brother. It’s so exciting. Please come and visit my home it’s very beautiful here!
23． Which sentence is WRONG about Minmin?
A．His father makes a living by fishing. B．His family often ride on the grassland.
C．He likes watching the beautiful sunset. D．He usually goes walking on the beach.
24． Which sentence should be put here?
A．Bamboo looks so beautiful. B．Bamboo can live a very long life.
C．Bamboo is used a lot in artists’ works. D．Bamboo is very important in our daily life.
25． What do we know about Minmin, Yanyan and Leilei?
A．They are all teenagers. B．They live in the same style house.
C．They keep animals at home. D．They enjoy the same kind of food.
26． What can we infer from the passage?
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Many hands make light work.
C．East or west, home is best. D．The early bird catches the worm.
（2021·江苏徐州）
Sunshinenews. com
Main sections:
Nation
World
Business
Sports
Entertainment
Other sections:
Free e mail
Chatroom
Meeting-room
Top News
Nation
Three child policy
World
COVID____vaccines
Business
Belt-road trades go up
Sports
Volleyball Nations
League
Entertainment
Zhang Yimou’s hot
new movie
Website search:
Go
Internet search:
Go
Advertisement:
27． How many main sections are there in the website?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28． What can visitors to the website do?
A． Write news. B．Talk with other people. C．Get free fruit. D．Make short movies.
29． Where is the advertisement?
A． At the top of the page. B．In the center of the page.
C．On one side of the page. D．Next to the family picture.
（2022·江苏徐州）Peter loves baseball. Last summer, he helped coach a school baseball team. When he first watched the team of 12-year-olds play baseball, his first impressions were not really positive.
One player often left as soon as they started losing. Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game. Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren’t in the play. A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.
While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice, there were still problems with their all-important character. The team had a long way to go. For example, some boys were hard on those who made mistakes. Instead of being supportive or encouraging, they blamed (责怪) each other.
Peter started one-on-one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed. Some were about skills like holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch. But most were about staying positive and supporting each other.
Slowly things began to change. The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes. They stayed optimistic even when losing. The team culture was improving.
Players began encouraging each other, high-fiving and supporting teammates. Peter was especially pleased to see some of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one-on-one talks with their teammates.
Peter doesn’t think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw, catch or hit better, but he was pleased that their conversations around character led to something positive. Although the team still lost games, the players had stronger characters. Next season, their characters will be tested again.
30． When did Peter begin to help coach a school baseball team?
A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last autumn. D．Last winter.
31． Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had problems with their ________.
A．baseball skills B．baseball bats C．characters D．training
32． What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．精益求精的 B．吹毛求疵的 C．悲观的 D．乐观的
33． What can we infer from the passage?
A．Peter’s efforts for the team work.
B．The team will win the next season.
C．The coach of the team wants to leave.
D．They’ll be many fights among the boys.
（2022·江苏徐州）Flying cars: flying high and reaching for the sky!
Traffic jam is almost every driver’s headache. So it’s not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machines has been popular for years. The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films. Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.
Basic information
● A flying car provides transport by both land and air.
● A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights.
Advantages
● Reducing road traffic jams.
● Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars.
● Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces.
▲
● Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time.
● Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather.
● Designing sky “roads” to manage the flow of traffic in the air.
● Making new traffic rules in the sky.
34． How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
35． Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ?
A．Disadvantages. B．Possibilities. C．Contributions. D．Challenges.
36． What do we learn from the material?
A．People may drive flying cars in the near future.
B．So far no flying cars have completed test flights.
C．There are some rules against the use of flying cars.
D．Flying cars can be used on land, in water and in the air.
37． What’s the main purpose of the material?
A．To explain how to make flying cars. B．To introduce flying cars.
C．To show the importance of flying cars. D．To advertise for flying cars.
（2020·江苏徐州）Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska, U.S.A．, and that isn’t her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the café. Why has she got a lot of different jobs? Because there’s nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one — Elsie.
Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. The school closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsie’s café is an old building, filled with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s.
The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families. There was a railway too. However, the farmers couldn’t compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms, and left the town to look for other work. In 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the last people that lived there, except Elsie’s family, moved away. Then, Elsie’s husband died, and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the only person in the town.
____________Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café. “One day Monowi will just be memories, and it will probably turn to dust,” she says. “But I like it, and as long as I can take care of myself, I will stay here.”
38． What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler?
A．She is the only person living in Monowi.
B．She has a good time living in Monowi.
C．She can do different kinds of jobs.
D．She will leave Monowi soon.
39． Mostly and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s.
A．railway workers B．shopkeepers
C．truck drivers D．farmers
40． The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT .
A．what it looks like B．whether there is train there
C．when people first lived there D．why people started to leave it
41． Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
A．Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future.
B．Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi.
C．Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years.
D．Now Elsie lives alone but she isn’t lonely.
（2021·江苏徐州）Lisa stood next to her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive off, leaving her behind. She looked up at her grandfather. He looked down at her. His skin was a little darker than hers. His hair was black and white, as if it couldn’t decide which color it should be.
“You don’t talk much, Grandpa,” Lisa said.
“You don’t visit much, Lisa,” her grandfather replied.
They stood looking at each other. “Come with me, Lisa,” said Grandpa. He started walking without looking back.
Lisa followed him to a large storehouse.
Lisa remembered her last visit to Grandpa’s. She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse. But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.
“You coming?” Grandpa’s voice sounded muffled. His words were coming from inside the storehouse.
Lisa went inside. The storehouse was full of all kinds of things. She could see him in the far corner. Lisa walked over and stood next to him. He pointed to a small wooden box with “Lisa” painted on it in bright green letters.
“Yours,” he said.
Lisa bent down and opened it. In it were some old things—a bright blue feather, a tiny V-shape leaf and some dolls. She looked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes.
“The box stays here, but it belonged to you. No one else.” Then he closed his eyes and smiled. His smile reminded Lisa of her father. Grandpa no longer seemed strange and silent.
“I may be so overcapitalized （过剩）,” Lisa answered, carefully pronouncing the familiar word.
Grandpa laughed out loud. “How did that eight-year-old brain of yours find its way around a big word like ‘overcapitalized’?”
“It’s my dad’s favourite word,” Lisa replied.
Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled. His smile again reminded Lisa of her father. Without thinking, she reached up and took Grandpa’s hand. Lisa’s hand felt small and safe inside her grandfather’s.
“I might need more than one visit to my box,” Lisa said seriously.
“I expect,” Grandpa said.
42． Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few days?
A． She was on her summer vacation.
B．She missed her grandfather very much.
C．Her grandfather needed an operation soon.
D．Her parents had to look after her sick brother.
43． What does the underlined word “muffled” probably mean?
A．Strange. B．Loud. C．Unclear. D．Beautiful.
44． The passage tells about Grandpa EXCEPT that ________.
A．he liked doing DIY B．he was a man of few words
C．he had black and white hair D．he kept a wooden box for Lisa
45． What did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story?
A．Take care of her brother. B．Write to her parents.
C．Use big words sometimes. D．Visit Grandpa often.
二、语法填空
（2022·江苏徐州）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
This time yesterday, Mr Zhang ____46____ (celebrate) his ____47____ (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family____48____ (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I ____49____ (live) in this house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has ____50____ (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as ____51____ (old) as I am—many of them have died; others have moved to another area. I ____52____ (not go) out much now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to ____53____ (I).”
At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which ____54____ (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.
“Happy birthday!” Everyone said ____55____ (cheer) to Mr Zhang.
（2021·江苏徐州）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Hello, Lingling!
My music lesson last week ____56___ (be) amazing! We’ve got a Chinese exchange student at our school, and he joined ____57____ (we) in the band practice. He had an amazing instrument from China. I can’t remember what it ____58____ (name), but it has two strings, and is a bit like a violin. It sounded amazing! Do you know what it could be?
I also want ____59____ (know) why Chinese music always sounds so ____60____ (relax) and calm to me. Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to? The school holidays ____61____ (come) soon. Perhaps, over the holidays, I can learn a lot ____62____ (much) about Chinese music.
I ___63____ (start) lessons in Physics and Chemistry already. I’m ____64____ (real) excited because I love these ____65____ (subject).
I look forward to hearing back from you!
Sandy
（2020·江苏徐州）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture_____66_____(take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that ____67_____(be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes.I enjoyed____68_____ (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to____69_____ (I) many happy memories of my childhood.
Since I was a kid, I____70_____(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the_____71_____(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different_____72_____(city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open_____73____(many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good_____74_____(decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard_____75_____ (make) my dream come true.
三、短文首字母填空
（2020·江苏徐州）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see w____76_____would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident and couldn’t wait to take p_____77_____ in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy— I was a_____78_____to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father o_____79____said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that i_____80_____learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.
（2022·江苏徐州）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. These talks are a good way for people to s____81____ hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows o____82____ the latest news. But we should always keep it in mind that p____83____ subjects about money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, “Do you like our city?” They may say s__84____, “Yes”. If you ask, “What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in w____85____ people are saying, they will feel more comfortable talking with you.
（2021·江苏徐州）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When Helen was little, Saturday night was her family game night. After supper, the whole family would play Chinese chess in the sitting room. As a c___86___, Helen loved to watch cartoons. But no matter how many times she asked to watch them, her parents would r___87___ her. They said that playing Chinese chess would help exercise her brain. Still Helen wasn’t w___88___ to play it with them sometimes. Helen didn’t realize how w___89___ her parents were until she entered high school. The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l___90___ in her life.
参考答案：
1． C
2． B
3． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了语言不通的威尔逊在看病的过程中和医生之间发生的有趣的对话。
1． 细节理解题。根据第五段“Sorry, what I said was 'off-colour'. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell”可知，医生通常用“精神不好”来形容人们不舒服时候的样子或感觉，故C选项“生病的”与划线部分是同一个意思。故选C。
2． 细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“You’ve got a cold”可知，威尔逊已经得了感冒。故选B。
3． 推理判断题。根据最后三段“After all, vets manage without language at all. Wilson: Please, what is a 'vets'? Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.”可知，医生对言语不通的威尔逊开了个玩笑，把威尔逊看病的过程表示为“上英语课”，由此可见，这个医生是一个幽默的人。故选C。
4． C
5． D
6． B
7． B
8． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丽莎和爸爸在堵车期间，向爸爸要求买一部新手机的故事。
4． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic”可知，丽莎和爸爸遇上了交通堵塞。故选C。
5． 细节理解题。根据第六至十段“What if I got stuck in a cave…Yes. It’s a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help”可知，丽莎和爸爸说如果自己被困在洞穴里，除非她能有一部手机求救，否则母熊会吃掉她，故她和爸爸谈论自己被困在洞穴，是在论述拥有一部手机的必要性。故选D。
6． 推理判断题。根据前文“If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesn’t mean I’m getting one”可知，丽莎对爸爸说，如果我有船，我可以在船上吃牛肉，这并不意味着我会得到一条船，故划线部分的one指代的是前文中提到的“一条船”。故选B。
7． 细节理解题。根据第十一段“Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Now she was angry”及全文内容可知，丽莎因为爸爸总是打趣她，并且不想给她买一部手机而生气，“回家晚”并不是她生气的原因，故选B。
8． 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good”可知，丽莎笑了，虽然她没有得到一部手机，但她知道她是对的，这几乎是一样好的，由此可知丽莎由之前堵车时向爸爸索要手机的无聊、生气，到最后变得平静。故选A。
9． C
10． D
11． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。
9． 细节理解题。根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，杜佳磊在国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。
10． 细节理解题。根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.”可知，在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D。
11． 细节理解题。根据“Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.”可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣，即③；根据“After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.”可知，杜佳磊上大学后有了更多时间去对待这个爱好，即②；根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.”可知，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作来提高自己的基本技能，即④；根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，参加第九届国际折纸奥林匹克，并获得第三名，即①。所以正确的顺序为：③②④①。故选C。
12． D
13． C
14． A
15． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是关于三个人计划做什么的聊天信息。
12． 细节理解题。根据“but it’s raining outside”可知外面在下雨，故选D。
13． 细节理解题。根据“Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema...Agreed...All agreed”可知下午他们去看电影，故选C。
14． 细节理解题。根据“Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55”以及“Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier.”可知提前十分钟见面，也就是2点45分，故选A。
15． 推理判断题。根据“What are you up to? I’m waiting!”（你在做什么？我等着呢！）可推知此处Nick是告诉Simon他也一样，也在等着，故选B。
16． A
17． D
18． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了一些关于电影的有趣事实。介绍了两部最出名的无声电影，赚钱最多的一部无声电影，以及电影的收入主要来源。
16． 细节理解题。根据“Two of the most famous silent filmsever made were the French sciencefiction film A Trip to the Moon (1902) and the American film The Great Train Robbery (1903).”可知，电影《月球之旅》和《火车大劫案》是无声电影，根据“The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation (1915)”，可知《一个国家的诞生》这部电影也是一部无声电影，故三者的共同点在于都是无声电影。故选A。
17． 推理判断题。根据“However, they didn't believe that films would become very popular. ”可知，Auguste Lumire 认为不是许多人都对电影感兴趣，故选D。
18． 细节理解题。根据“25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales,”可知，一部电影25%的收入来自票房收入，大约是四分之一的收入，故选A。
19． B
20． A
21． C
22． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要说了语言反映了我们的生活，词与文化是相关的，通过文字传递思想。
19． 推理判断题。第二段举出例子，所以第二段的作用是举例子，故选B。
20． 推理判断题。根据“Eskimos have about 100 words for snow.”可知，爱斯基摩人有大约100个表示“雪”的单词，所以他们住在很冷的地方，故选A。
21． 细节理解题。根据“When the needs become more specific, however, they can make up longer phrases to meet the needs”可知，当需求变得更具体时，他们可以用更长的短语来满足需求，故选C。
22． 推理判断题。根据“So it’s not hard to understand that each culture passes on its ideas and thoughts through word.”可知，不难理解，每种文化都是通过文字来传递自己的思想和思想，所以文字和思想之间有联系，故选B。
23． B
24． D
25． A
26． C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要是敏敏、燕燕和蕾蕾介绍了自己家的情况。
23． 细节理解题。根据“I live by the seaside in a stone house. My father is a fisherman. Sometimes I go fishing with him at the weekends. It is great fun! After dinner, I usually take a walk on the beach with my parents. I talk about my school life with them and enjoy the beautiful sunset. We swim in the sea when the weather is fine. I love my home and my life here.”我住在海边的一所石头房子里。我的父亲是一个渔夫。有时我周末和他去钓鱼。这很有趣!晚饭后，我通常和我的父母在海滩上散步。我和他们谈论我的学校生活，欣赏美丽的日落。天气好的时候我们在海里游泳。我爱我的家和这里的生活。可知ACD表述正确，B选项表述错误。故选B。
24． 词句猜测题。根据“It is a good way to keep dry. … The tables and chairs in my house are made of bamboo.”可知这是保持干燥的好方法。……。我家的桌子和椅子是竹子做的。根据后文含义以及结合选项可知空白处应该填“竹子在我们的日常生活中非常重要。”故选D。
25． 推理判断题。根据“Minmin 15，Yanyan13，Leilei14”，可知敏敏、燕燕和蕾蕾都是青少年。故选A。
26． 推理判断题。根据Minmin的描述“I love my home and my life here.”我爱我的家和我在这里的生活。Yanyan的描述“Our family lives on the first floor. It is a good way to keep dry.”我们家住在一楼。这是保持干燥的好方法。以及Leilei的描述“Please come and visit my home it’s very beautiful here!”请来我家参观，这里很漂亮!可知从文章中我们能知道家里是最好的地方，故选C。
27． D
28． B
29． C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：文章是一个网站的内容信息。
27． 细节理解题。根据“Main sections：Nation, World, Business, Sports, Entertainment.”可知主要部分有五个：国家，世界，商业，体育，娱乐。故选D。
28． 推理判断题。根据“Other sections: Free e mail, Chatroom, Meeting room.”可知聊天室可以让进入网站的人互相交谈。故选B。
29． 细节理解题。根据“Advertisement”可知广告在文中的最右一栏，结合选项，故选C。
30． B
31． C
32． D
33． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Peter执教的一所棒球队的成长历程。
30． 细节理解题。根据“Last summer, he helped coach a school baseball team.”可知，去年夏天Peter开始帮助指导学校棒球队。故选B。
31． 推理判断题。根据“One player often left as soon as they started losing. Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game. Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren’t in the play. A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.”可推理出，第二段主要告诉我们球员的性格有问题。故选C。
32． 词句猜测题。根据“The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes. They stayed optimistic even when losing. The team culture was improving.”可知，团队文化正在改善，可推测出此处是指即使输了，还是保持“乐观的”。故选D。
33． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其是最后一段“Peter doesn’t think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw, catch or hit better...the players had stronger characters. Next season, their characters will be tested again.”可知，此处是在描述Peter为团队工作所做的努力。故选A。
34． B
35． D
36． A
37． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。
34． 细节理解题。根据“●Reducing road traffic jams ●Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars ●Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces”可知有三个优点，故选B。
35． 推理判断题。根据“●Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time；●Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather；●Designing sky “roads” to manage the flow of traffic in the air；●Making new traffic rules in the sky”（制造一个足够强大的发动机，可以长时间提升和驾驶汽车、打造结实轻盈的车身，让飞车可以在任何天气下使用、设计空中“道路”以管理空中交通流、制定空中新交通规则）可推知这些都是挑战，故选D。
36． 细节理解题。根据“The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films. Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.”可知飞行汽车可以在很多科幻小说和电影中看到。现在这个想法可能在不久的将来成为现实。所以A选项“在不久的将来，人们可能会驾驶飞行汽车。”符合文意，故选A。
37． 推理判断题。根据“A flying car provides transport by both land and air.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息，故选B。
38． A
39． D
40． C
41． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了Elsie Eiler是唯一住在莫诺威的人。农民无法与大型工业化的农场竞争，离开了小镇寻找其他工作。现在这个小镇房子空了，有很多垃圾，非常寂静。但是Elsie Eiler虽然独自一人，但是没有感到孤独。因为农民和卡车司机会长途跋涉到她的咖啡馆吃饭。
38． 主旨大意题。根据“ Because there’s nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one — Elsie.”可知，第一段主要介绍了Elsie Eiler是唯一住在莫诺威的人。故选A。
39． 细节理解题。根据“The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families.”可知，在20世纪30年代，大部分农民和他们的家人住在莫诺威。故选D。
40． 推理判断题。根据“Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. ”可知，文中介绍了莫诺威的样子，根据“There was a railway too. ”可知，这个小镇以前也有火车，根据“However, the farmers couldn’t compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms, and left the town to look for other work.”可知，文中介绍了为什么人们离开这里。因此文中没有提到人们何时第一次住在那里的。故选C。
41． 推理判断题。根据“Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café.”可知，农民和卡车司机长途跋涉会到她的咖啡馆吃饭，因此她虽然独自生活在这个小镇上，但是不孤独。故选D。
42． D
43． C
44． A
45． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍丽萨和爷爷之间的故事。
42． 细节理解题。根据“But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.”可知，现在杰克需要做手术，丽萨不得不独自在这里跟爷爷待几天，故选D。
43． 词义猜测题。分析“Grandpa’s voice sounded muffled. His words were coming from inside the storehouse.”可知，爷爷的声音听起来很低沉，他的话是从仓库里传出来的。所以muffled的意思是“低沉的，不清楚的”，故选C。
44． 细节理解题。根据“His hair was black and white”，“You don’t talk much, Grandpa”和“He pointed to a small wooden box with ‘Lisa’ painted on it in bright green letters.”可知，文章没有提到爷爷喜欢做DIY，故选A。
45． 推理判断题。根据“I might need more than one visit to my box”可知，丽萨可能需要不止一次的访问盒子，也就是说丽萨会经常来看爷爷，故选D。
46． was celebrating
47． ninetieth
48． members
49． have lived
50． been
51． old
52． don’t go
53． me
54． were eaten
55． cheerfully
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了张先生的九十大寿情况。
46． 句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。根据“This time yesterday”可知句子时态是过去进行时：was/were doing，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was celebrating。
47． 句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。描述生日时，应用序数词，故填ninetieth。
48． 句意：他对家人说。member“成员”，可数名词，老人的家庭成员不止一个，应用复数，故填members。
49． 句意：大多数人一生都会换房子，但我从出生起就一直住在这所房子里。根据“since”可知主句是现在完成：have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have lived。
50． 句意：句意：大多数时候，它是一个快乐的地方。根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填been。
51． 句意：现在住在这条街上的人没有一个和我一样老。as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词副词原级，故填old。
52． 句意：我现在不常出去，而且我有点聋了。根据“now”可知句子是描述现在的一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，助动词用do。故填don’t go。
53． 句意：但这些都不重要。我有我的孩子和孙子，他们就是我的一切。I是主格，此处位于介词to后，应用宾格形式me，故填me。
54． 句意：晚会结束时，张的女儿在饭桌上放了两大碗面，一家人一会儿就吃完了。分析句子可知noodles和eat之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were eaten。
55． 句意：“生日快乐!”大家都高兴地对张先生说。分析句子可知此处应用副词修饰动词，cheer的副词为cheerfully。故填cheerfully。
56． was
57． us
58． is named
59． to know
60． relaxing
61． are coming
62． more
63． have started
64． really
65． subjects
【解析】
【分析】
本文是Sandy写给玲玲的信，信中介绍了自己学校的生活。
56． 句意：我上周的音乐课太棒了！根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语My music lesson是单数，故填was。
57． 句意：我们学校有一个中国交换生，他加入了我们的乐队练习。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格形式，故填us。
58． 句意：我不记得它叫什么名字了，但它有两根弦，有点像小提琴。主语it是动作name的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is，故填is named。
59． 句意：我还想知道为什么中国音乐听起来总是那么放松和平静。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to know。
60． 句意：我还想知道为什么中国音乐听起来总是那么放松和平静。此处在句中作表语，修饰Chinese music，用修饰物的形容词，故填relaxing。
61． 句意：学校假期快到了。根据“soon”可知，时态是一般将来时，备选词come用现在进行时表将来，主语是复数，故填are coming。
62． 句意：也许，在假期里，我可以学到更多关于中国音乐的知识。根据“I can learn a lot…about Chinese music.”可知，此处是more about，意为“更多关于”，故填more。
63． 句意：我已经开始上物理和化学课了。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have started。
64． 句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我喜欢这些科目。此处在句中修饰形容词excited，用副词形式，故填really。
65． 句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我喜欢这些科目。此前有these修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填subjects。
66． was taken
67． were
68． studying
69． me
70． have considered/have been considering
71． sixth
72． cities
73． more
74． decision
75． to make
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了作者童年的许多愉快的回忆，他小时候考虑过要做的不同工作。
66． 句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后一个月，我成了一名小学生。
根据became可知，此处用一般过去时，主语this picture与谓语take之间是被动关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this picture是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was taken。
67． 句意：在这张照片里，我的周围都是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西:玩具汽车和飞机。
此处that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填were。
68． 句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机。
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填studying。
69． 句意：这张照片使我想起了童年的许多美好回忆。
此处作为动词短语bring back to的宾语，用I的宾格形式，故填me。
70． 句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。
根据since I was a kid可知，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语I是第一人称，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填have considered/have been considering。
71． 句意：然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。
修饰grade表示在六年级，用six的序数词，表示顺序，故填sixth。
72． 句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。
有different修饰，因此用city的复数形式，故填cities。
73． 句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐厅，我会开更多。
根据前文的“I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities.”可知，我要开更多的餐厅，因此用many的比较级，故填more。
74． 句意：我父母对我说,“这是个好决定。”
有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。
75． 句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。
try to do sth努力做某事，故填to make。
76． who
77． part
78． afraid/ashamed
79． once/often
80． includes
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。
76． 句意：每个人都默不作声，等着看谁会被叫来大声朗读他或她的文章。
根据语境可知，我们等着看谁会被叫起来大声朗读自己的文章，故此处应用who引导宾语从句，作宾语从句的主语。故答案为who。
77． 句意：我们中有些人很自信，迫不及待地想参加班级活动；有些人则很紧张。
根据语境可知，我们中有些人迫不及待地想参加班级活动，take part in参加，固定短语。故答案为part。
78． 句意：我已经做了家庭作业，但我很害羞——我不敢在一大群人面前讲话/我羞于在一大群人面前讲话。
根据前文“but I was shy”可知，我做了家庭作业，但是我很害羞，羞于/害怕在很多人前讲话。be afraid/ashamed to do sth害怕/羞于做某事，固定短语。故答案为afraid/ashamed。
79． 句意：那一刻，我想起父亲曾经/经常说：“教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。”
根据语境可知，那一刻我想到了父亲经常说的话/曾经说过的话，故此处应为副词once/often曾经/经常。故答案为once/often。
80． 句意：教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。
根据语境可知，教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。includ包括，动词，根据句中is可知，本句为一般现在时，主语The classroom为第三人称单数，故此处应用其单三形式。故答案为includes。
81． (s)ay
82． (o)r
83． (p)rivate
84． (s)imply
85． (w)hat
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了当人们遇到陌生人时，针对不同群体如何进行简短的交谈。
81． 句意：这些谈话是人们打招呼的好方式。根据“These talks are a good way for people to...hello”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指打招呼，say hello符合语境，空前有不定式，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。
82． 句意：谈话涉及很多话题，如天气、电影、体育、电视节目或最新的新闻。根据“such as weather, films, sports, TV shows...the latest news.”结合首字母可知，此处是在表示列举，or符合语境，故填(o)r。
83． 句意：但是我们应该记住，关于金钱、年龄和体重的私人话题应该避免。根据“money, age, and weight should be avoided”可知金钱、年龄和体重都是隐私，private“私人的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)rivate。
84． 句意：他们可能会简单地说：“是的”。分析结构可知空处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母提示应填simply“仅仅”符合语境，故填(s)imply。
85． 句意：如果你对别人说的话感兴趣，他们会觉得和你交谈更舒服。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，what符合，故填(w)hat。
86． (c)hild
87． (r)efuse
88． (w)illing
89． (w)ise
90． (l)ater
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍海伦的父母在她小时候就不让她看动画片，而是教她下象棋，锻炼她的大脑。事实证明，这对海伦日后非常有帮助。
86． 句意：作为一个孩子，海伦喜欢看卡通片。根据“As a c…, Helen loved to watch cartoons.”可知，儿童都喜欢看动画片，此前有a修饰，故填(c)hild。
87． 句意：但是不管她要求看多少次，她的父母都会拒绝她。根据“But no matter how many times she asked to watch them”可知，父母不让她看动画片，refuse“拒绝”，用在would后，使用动词原形，故填(r)efuse。
88． 句意：海伦有时还是不愿意和他们一起玩。根据“Still Helen wasn’t w…to play it with them sometimes.”可知，海伦不愿意跟父母一起玩，be willing to do sth“乐意做某事”，故填(w)illing。
89． 句意：直到上了高中，海伦才意识到她的父母是多么聪明。根据“The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful”可知，父母非常明智，用形容词wise作表语，故填(w)ise。
90． 句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她父母教她下棋后来在她的生活中变得非常有用。根据“The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l…in her life.”可知，小时候父母的教育在海伦今后的生活中变得很有用，故填(l)ater。
江苏省徐州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&语法填空&短文首字母填空
一、阅读单选
（2020·江苏徐州）At the doctor’s office
Wilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language.
Doctor: Good morning. You’re a new patient, I think. What’s the trouble?
Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache and a stomachache.
Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off-colour.
Wilson: What colour, please?
Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off-colour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start?
Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up.
Doctor: I see. Now, let’s look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one.
Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one? So high?
Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We measure people’s temperature on the Fahrenheit scale（华氏）. In centigrade, your temperature is 39℃, which is a bit high, but not exactly boiling point（沸点）.
Wilson: Oh, it isn’t very bad, then.
Doctor: No, it isn’t serious. You’ve got a cold. I’ll give you some medicine. You’d better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water.
Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. I’m feeling better already. It wasn’t so difficult telling you about my illness.
Doctor: No, language doesn’t matter too much to a doctor. After all, vets manage without language at all.
Wilson: Please, what is a “vets”?
Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.
1． Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “off-colour”?
A．tired B．lazy C．sick D．stressed
2． What do we know about Wilson?
A．He is good at English. B．He has had a cold.
C．He is from the UK. D．He knows the doctor well.
3． What is the doctor like?
A．Impatient. B．Strict. C．Humorous. D．Curious.
（2020·江苏徐州）“I want a mobile phone!” said Lisa. “I’m sure you do,” said her dad.
“No, Dad. You don’t understand. I really, really, really want a mobile phone.” “And I really, really, really want a boat. It’s not going to happen.”
Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that it’s always the case. When he took her to school in the morning — traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon — traffic. Go to the supermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got.
Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right now, she wanted a mobile phone. She wasn’t sure if her dad understood that. She would have to tell him again.
“I WANT A MOBILE PHONE.” “NO.”
“What if I got stuck in a cave?”
“What?” asked her dad, trying not to laugh.
“What if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran into a cave, and I ran after the dog. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and …”
“And then you were stuck in the cave.”
“Yes. It’s a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help.”
“If it’s a mother bear, you can use her phone. Everyone knows mums always carry phones.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Now she was angry. “If I had a mobile phone, I could play games on it!”
“If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesn’t mean I’m getting one.”
“No, but I mean if I could play games, I wouldn’t be so bored when we were in traffic. I wouldn’t trouble you!”
“I don’t mind being troubled. I like talking to you.” “Then I won’t say anything at all!”
Dad smiled quietly to himself. “I’m going to call Mum to let her know we’ll be late.” He reached into his pocket. “Oh! My battery’s dead.”
“You know…if I had a mobile phone, I could call Mum,” said Lisa. “Nice try.”
Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good.
4． What happened to Lisa and her dad?
A．They lost their way. B．Their car broke down.
C．They were stuck in traffic. D．They couldn’t find their dog.
5． Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave?
A． She wanted to play there. B．Her dad didn’t pay attention to her.
C．She had a good imagination. D．She needed a mobile phone.
6． What does the underlined word “one” refer to?
A．a mobile phone B．a boat C．a piece of beef D．a game
7． Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry?
A．Dad was making fun of her.
B．She would get home late today.
C．Dad didn’t want to buy her a mobile phone.
D．She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone.
8． How did Lisa feel at the end of the story?
A．Calm. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Bored.
（2022·江苏徐州）Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible. But for Du Jialei, paper can be folded (折) into anything. There is no limit to his imagination.
Du, 23, is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
For Du, folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details. He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original (原创的) works.
9． What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO?
A．1st place. B．2nd place. C．3rd place. D．4th place.
10． Before making his own creations, Du did plenty of learning and ________ work.
A．designing B．cutting C．writing D．copying
11． What is the right order of Du’s experience?
① He took part in the ninth IOIO.
② He went to Shanghai University.
③ He discovered his interest in folding paper.
④ He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.
A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．③②④① D．③④②①
（2022·江苏徐州）9:05 a.m.
12． What’s the weather like when Simon, Nick and Ricky are chatting?
A．Sunny. B．Foggy. C．windy. D．Rainy.
13． What will they do this afternoon?
A．Play football. B．Go cycling. C．See a film. D．Go to the zoo.
14． What time will they meet?
A．At 2:45 p.m. B．At 2:55 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 3:05 p.m.
15． What docs Nick mean by saying “You are not alone!”?
A．I’m also a football fan. B．I’m also waiting.
C．I’m also doing my homework. D．I’m also booking tickets.
（2020·江苏徐州）
Fun film facts
Two of the most famous silent films ever made were the French sciencefiction film A Trip to the Moon (1902) and the American film The Great Train Robbery (1903).
The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation (1915), which was produced and directed by D．W. A Griffith. It made $10,000,000.
Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public. However, they didn't believe that films would become very popular. Auguste said, 'Cinema...has nocommercial (商业) future!'
25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales, 46% from DVD sales, and 29% from television. We don't know how much money people get from popcorn sales, but film fans usually eat a lot of this salty food, especially when watching a horror film.
16． A Trip to the Moon, The Great Train Robbery and The Birth of a Nation were ________.
A．silent films B．science fiction films
C．made in the same year D．made by a French director
17． What did Auguste Lumire believe?
A．Horror films would become popular.
B．Film-makers would be rich in the future.
C．People would eat popcorn when seeing films.
D．Not many people would be interested in films.
18． What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales?
A．About a quarter. B．About one-third.
C．About a half. D．About three-fourths.
（2021·江苏徐州）Language shows the environment where we live. We name the things around. Usually, the important things own many specific names, while the less important things only have some general names. So in one culture, people may have a large vocabulary to describe a certain object, while in another culture, such vocabulary is small.
For instance, the Chinese have many words for “rice” and for “family members”. The British use many different expressions for “rain”. Kids growing up on a farm may be able to offer ten different words for plow, a farming tool.
In some cultures, there is an amazingly large vocabulary to describe a certain thing. Eskimos have about 100 words for snow. For them, snow is so important to life that each of its forms and conditions has to own a name. They divide snow into four main categories, such as snow lying on the ground, snow floating in the sky, snow piling up, and snow piles. These different kinds of snow will tell them different weather conditions. It’s the same with the Arabians, whose life depends much on camels. In the Arabic language, according to camels’ appearance, characters, drinking behaviours, and the roles they play, there are hundreds of different words for the camel and all of its parts. Snow and camel are far less important in English-speaking cultures, and the single words “snow” and “camel” can usually satisfy their needs. When the needs become more specific, however, they can make up longer phrases to meet the needs: “corn snow”, “flying snow”, “big camel”, “funny camel”, etc.
As we can see, there is a 4 between the words and the ideas of that culture. So it’s not hard to understand that each culture passes on its ideas and thoughts through word.
19． What does Paragraph 2 serve as?
A．Opinions. B．Examples. C．Conclusions. D．Reasons.
20． From the passage, we know that the Eskimos live in very ________ places.
A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet
21． In English-speaking cultures, how do people show more specific meanings of single words like “snow” and “camel”?
A．By inventing new words. B．By using other sentences.
C．By making up longer phrases. D．By translating from another language.
22． Which word is the most suitable here?
A．difference B．connection C．change D．distance
（2021·江苏徐州）
Minmin
15
I live by the seaside in a stone house. My father is a fisherman. Sometimes I go fishing with him at the weekends. It is great fun! After dinner, I usually take a walk on the beach with my parents. I talk about my school life with them and enjoy the beautiful sunset. We swim in the sea when the weather is fine. I love my home and my life here.
Yanyan
13
I live in a house made of bamboo. It has two floors. The ground floor has no walls. We keep animals like pigs, cattle and chickens on the ground floor. Our family lives on the first floor. It is a good way to keep dry. _______ The tables and chairs in my house are made of bamboo. We also eat with bamboo plates and bowls. Sometimes we cook rice in bamboo. It is very delicious. Come and have a try!
Leilei
14
I live on the grassland. My home is like a big tent. We can move it from one place to another. My family has 100 sheep and 60 cattle. Sometimes I help my parents look after them. We usually eat mutton and beef. They are very delicious. During the summer holiday, I often go riding on the grassland with my brother. It’s so exciting. Please come and visit my home it’s very beautiful here!
23． Which sentence is WRONG about Minmin?
A．His father makes a living by fishing. B．His family often ride on the grassland.
C．He likes watching the beautiful sunset. D．He usually goes walking on the beach.
24． Which sentence should be put here?
A．Bamboo looks so beautiful. B．Bamboo can live a very long life.
C．Bamboo is used a lot in artists’ works. D．Bamboo is very important in our daily life.
25． What do we know about Minmin, Yanyan and Leilei?
A．They are all teenagers. B．They live in the same style house.
C．They keep animals at home. D．They enjoy the same kind of food.
26． What can we infer from the passage?
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Many hands make light work.
C．East or west, home is best. D．The early bird catches the worm.
（2021·江苏徐州）
Sunshinenews. com
Main sections:
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Other sections:
Free e mail
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Top News
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Zhang Yimou’s hot
new movie
Website search:
Go
Internet search:
Go
Advertisement:
27． How many main sections are there in the website?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28． What can visitors to the website do?
A． Write news. B．Talk with other people. C．Get free fruit. D．Make short movies.
29． Where is the advertisement?
A． At the top of the page. B．In the center of the page.
C．On one side of the page. D．Next to the family picture.
（2022·江苏徐州）Peter loves baseball. Last summer, he helped coach a school baseball team. When he first watched the team of 12-year-olds play baseball, his first impressions were not really positive.
One player often left as soon as they started losing. Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game. Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren’t in the play. A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.
While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice, there were still problems with their all-important character. The team had a long way to go. For example, some boys were hard on those who made mistakes. Instead of being supportive or encouraging, they blamed (责怪) each other.
Peter started one-on-one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed. Some were about skills like holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch. But most were about staying positive and supporting each other.
Slowly things began to change. The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes. They stayed optimistic even when losing. The team culture was improving.
Players began encouraging each other, high-fiving and supporting teammates. Peter was especially pleased to see some of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one-on-one talks with their teammates.
Peter doesn’t think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw, catch or hit better, but he was pleased that their conversations around character led to something positive. Although the team still lost games, the players had stronger characters. Next season, their characters will be tested again.
30． When did Peter begin to help coach a school baseball team?
A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last autumn. D．Last winter.
31． Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had problems with their ________.
A．baseball skills B．baseball bats C．characters D．training
32． What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．精益求精的 B．吹毛求疵的 C．悲观的 D．乐观的
33． What can we infer from the passage?
A．Peter’s efforts for the team work.
B．The team will win the next season.
C．The coach of the team wants to leave.
D．They’ll be many fights among the boys.
（2022·江苏徐州）Flying cars: flying high and reaching for the sky!
Traffic jam is almost every driver’s headache. So it’s not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machines has been popular for years. The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films. Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.
Basic information
● A flying car provides transport by both land and air.
● A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights.
Advantages
● Reducing road traffic jams.
● Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars.
● Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces.
▲
● Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time.
● Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather.
● Designing sky “roads” to manage the flow of traffic in the air.
● Making new traffic rules in the sky.
34． How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
35． Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ?
A．Disadvantages. B．Possibilities. C．Contributions. D．Challenges.
36． What do we learn from the material?
A．People may drive flying cars in the near future.
B．So far no flying cars have completed test flights.
C．There are some rules against the use of flying cars.
D．Flying cars can be used on land, in water and in the air.
37． What’s the main purpose of the material?
A．To explain how to make flying cars. B．To introduce flying cars.
C．To show the importance of flying cars. D．To advertise for flying cars.
（2020·江苏徐州）Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska, U.S.A．, and that isn’t her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the café. Why has she got a lot of different jobs? Because there’s nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one — Elsie.
Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. The school closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsie’s café is an old building, filled with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s.
The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families. There was a railway too. However, the farmers couldn’t compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms, and left the town to look for other work. In 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the last people that lived there, except Elsie’s family, moved away. Then, Elsie’s husband died, and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the only person in the town.
____________Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café. “One day Monowi will just be memories, and it will probably turn to dust,” she says. “But I like it, and as long as I can take care of myself, I will stay here.”
38． What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler?
A．She is the only person living in Monowi.
B．She has a good time living in Monowi.
C．She can do different kinds of jobs.
D．She will leave Monowi soon.
39． Mostly and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s.
A．railway workers B．shopkeepers
C．truck drivers D．farmers
40． The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT .
A．what it looks like B．whether there is train there
C．when people first lived there D．why people started to leave it
41． Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
A．Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future.
B．Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi.
C．Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years.
D．Now Elsie lives alone but she isn’t lonely.
（2021·江苏徐州）Lisa stood next to her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive off, leaving her behind. She looked up at her grandfather. He looked down at her. His skin was a little darker than hers. His hair was black and white, as if it couldn’t decide which color it should be.
“You don’t talk much, Grandpa,” Lisa said.
“You don’t visit much, Lisa,” her grandfather replied.
They stood looking at each other. “Come with me, Lisa,” said Grandpa. He started walking without looking back.
Lisa followed him to a large storehouse.
Lisa remembered her last visit to Grandpa’s. She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse. But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.
“You coming?” Grandpa’s voice sounded muffled. His words were coming from inside the storehouse.
Lisa went inside. The storehouse was full of all kinds of things. She could see him in the far corner. Lisa walked over and stood next to him. He pointed to a small wooden box with “Lisa” painted on it in bright green letters.
“Yours,” he said.
Lisa bent down and opened it. In it were some old things—a bright blue feather, a tiny V-shape leaf and some dolls. She looked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes.
“The box stays here, but it belonged to you. No one else.” Then he closed his eyes and smiled. His smile reminded Lisa of her father. Grandpa no longer seemed strange and silent.
“I may be so overcapitalized （过剩）,” Lisa answered, carefully pronouncing the familiar word.
Grandpa laughed out loud. “How did that eight-year-old brain of yours find its way around a big word like ‘overcapitalized’?”
“It’s my dad’s favourite word,” Lisa replied.
Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled. His smile again reminded Lisa of her father. Without thinking, she reached up and took Grandpa’s hand. Lisa’s hand felt small and safe inside her grandfather’s.
“I might need more than one visit to my box,” Lisa said seriously.
“I expect,” Grandpa said.
42． Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few days?
A． She was on her summer vacation.
B．She missed her grandfather very much.
C．Her grandfather needed an operation soon.
D．Her parents had to look after her sick brother.
43． What does the underlined word “muffled” probably mean?
A．Strange. B．Loud. C．Unclear. D．Beautiful.
44． The passage tells about Grandpa EXCEPT that ________.
A．he liked doing DIY B．he was a man of few words
C．he had black and white hair D．he kept a wooden box for Lisa
45． What did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story?
A．Take care of her brother. B．Write to her parents.
C．Use big words sometimes. D．Visit Grandpa often.
二、语法填空
（2022·江苏徐州）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
This time yesterday, Mr Zhang ____46____ (celebrate) his ____47____ (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family____48____ (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I ____49____ (live) in this house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has ____50____ (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as ____51____ (old) as I am—many of them have died; others have moved to another area. I ____52____ (not go) out much now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to ____53____ (I).”
At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which ____54____ (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.
“Happy birthday!” Everyone said ____55____ (cheer) to Mr Zhang.
（2021·江苏徐州）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Hello, Lingling!
My music lesson last week ____56___ (be) amazing! We’ve got a Chinese exchange student at our school, and he joined ____57____ (we) in the band practice. He had an amazing instrument from China. I can’t remember what it ____58____ (name), but it has two strings, and is a bit like a violin. It sounded amazing! Do you know what it could be?
I also want ____59____ (know) why Chinese music always sounds so ____60____ (relax) and calm to me. Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to? The school holidays ____61____ (come) soon. Perhaps, over the holidays, I can learn a lot ____62____ (much) about Chinese music.
I ___63____ (start) lessons in Physics and Chemistry already. I’m ____64____ (real) excited because I love these ____65____ (subject).
I look forward to hearing back from you!
Sandy
（2020·江苏徐州）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture_____66_____(take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that ____67_____(be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes.I enjoyed____68_____ (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to____69_____ (I) many happy memories of my childhood.
Since I was a kid, I____70_____(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the_____71_____(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different_____72_____(city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open_____73____(many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good_____74_____(decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard_____75_____ (make) my dream come true.
三、短文首字母填空
（2020·江苏徐州）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see w____76_____would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident and couldn’t wait to take p_____77_____ in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy— I was a_____78_____to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father o_____79____said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that i_____80_____learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.
（2022·江苏徐州）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. These talks are a good way for people to s____81____ hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows o____82____ the latest news. But we should always keep it in mind that p____83____ subjects about money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, “Do you like our city?” They may say s__84____, “Yes”. If you ask, “What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in w____85____ people are saying, they will feel more comfortable talking with you.
（2021·江苏徐州）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When Helen was little, Saturday night was her family game night. After supper, the whole family would play Chinese chess in the sitting room. As a c___86___, Helen loved to watch cartoons. But no matter how many times she asked to watch them, her parents would r___87___ her. They said that playing Chinese chess would help exercise her brain. Still Helen wasn’t w___88___ to play it with them sometimes. Helen didn’t realize how w___89___ her parents were until she entered high school. The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l___90___ in her life.
参考答案：
1． C
2． B
3． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了语言不通的威尔逊在看病的过程中和医生之间发生的有趣的对话。
1． 细节理解题。根据第五段“Sorry, what I said was 'off-colour'. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell”可知，医生通常用“精神不好”来形容人们不舒服时候的样子或感觉，故C选项“生病的”与划线部分是同一个意思。故选C。
2． 细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“You’ve got a cold”可知，威尔逊已经得了感冒。故选B。
3． 推理判断题。根据最后三段“After all, vets manage without language at all. Wilson: Please, what is a 'vets'? Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.”可知，医生对言语不通的威尔逊开了个玩笑，把威尔逊看病的过程表示为“上英语课”，由此可见，这个医生是一个幽默的人。故选C。
4． C
5． D
6． B
7． B
8． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丽莎和爸爸在堵车期间，向爸爸要求买一部新手机的故事。
4． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic”可知，丽莎和爸爸遇上了交通堵塞。故选C。
5． 细节理解题。根据第六至十段“What if I got stuck in a cave…Yes. It’s a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help”可知，丽莎和爸爸说如果自己被困在洞穴里，除非她能有一部手机求救，否则母熊会吃掉她，故她和爸爸谈论自己被困在洞穴，是在论述拥有一部手机的必要性。故选D。
6． 推理判断题。根据前文“If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesn’t mean I’m getting one”可知，丽莎对爸爸说，如果我有船，我可以在船上吃牛肉，这并不意味着我会得到一条船，故划线部分的one指代的是前文中提到的“一条船”。故选B。
7． 细节理解题。根据第十一段“Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Now she was angry”及全文内容可知，丽莎因为爸爸总是打趣她，并且不想给她买一部手机而生气，“回家晚”并不是她生气的原因，故选B。
8． 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good”可知，丽莎笑了，虽然她没有得到一部手机，但她知道她是对的，这几乎是一样好的，由此可知丽莎由之前堵车时向爸爸索要手机的无聊、生气，到最后变得平静。故选A。
9． C
10． D
11． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。
9． 细节理解题。根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，杜佳磊在国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。
10． 细节理解题。根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.”可知，在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D。
11． 细节理解题。根据“Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.”可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣，即③；根据“After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.”可知，杜佳磊上大学后有了更多时间去对待这个爱好，即②；根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.”可知，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作来提高自己的基本技能，即④；根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，参加第九届国际折纸奥林匹克，并获得第三名，即①。所以正确的顺序为：③②④①。故选C。
12． D
13． C
14． A
15． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是关于三个人计划做什么的聊天信息。
12． 细节理解题。根据“but it’s raining outside”可知外面在下雨，故选D。
13． 细节理解题。根据“Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema...Agreed...All agreed”可知下午他们去看电影，故选C。
14． 细节理解题。根据“Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55”以及“Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier.”可知提前十分钟见面，也就是2点45分，故选A。
15． 推理判断题。根据“What are you up to? I’m waiting!”（你在做什么？我等着呢！）可推知此处Nick是告诉Simon他也一样，也在等着，故选B。
16． A
17． D
18． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了一些关于电影的有趣事实。介绍了两部最出名的无声电影，赚钱最多的一部无声电影，以及电影的收入主要来源。
16． 细节理解题。根据“Two of the most famous silent filmsever made were the French sciencefiction film A Trip to the Moon (1902) and the American film The Great Train Robbery (1903).”可知，电影《月球之旅》和《火车大劫案》是无声电影，根据“The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation (1915)”，可知《一个国家的诞生》这部电影也是一部无声电影，故三者的共同点在于都是无声电影。故选A。
17． 推理判断题。根据“However, they didn't believe that films would become very popular. ”可知，Auguste Lumire 认为不是许多人都对电影感兴趣，故选D。
18． 细节理解题。根据“25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales,”可知，一部电影25%的收入来自票房收入，大约是四分之一的收入，故选A。
19． B
20． A
21． C
22． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要说了语言反映了我们的生活，词与文化是相关的，通过文字传递思想。
19． 推理判断题。第二段举出例子，所以第二段的作用是举例子，故选B。
20． 推理判断题。根据“Eskimos have about 100 words for snow.”可知，爱斯基摩人有大约100个表示“雪”的单词，所以他们住在很冷的地方，故选A。
21． 细节理解题。根据“When the needs become more specific, however, they can make up longer phrases to meet the needs”可知，当需求变得更具体时，他们可以用更长的短语来满足需求，故选C。
22． 推理判断题。根据“So it’s not hard to understand that each culture passes on its ideas and thoughts through word.”可知，不难理解，每种文化都是通过文字来传递自己的思想和思想，所以文字和思想之间有联系，故选B。
23． B
24． D
25． A
26． C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要是敏敏、燕燕和蕾蕾介绍了自己家的情况。
23． 细节理解题。根据“I live by the seaside in a stone house. My father is a fisherman. Sometimes I go fishing with him at the weekends. It is great fun! After dinner, I usually take a walk on the beach with my parents. I talk about my school life with them and enjoy the beautiful sunset. We swim in the sea when the weather is fine. I love my home and my life here.”我住在海边的一所石头房子里。我的父亲是一个渔夫。有时我周末和他去钓鱼。这很有趣!晚饭后，我通常和我的父母在海滩上散步。我和他们谈论我的学校生活，欣赏美丽的日落。天气好的时候我们在海里游泳。我爱我的家和这里的生活。可知ACD表述正确，B选项表述错误。故选B。
24． 词句猜测题。根据“It is a good way to keep dry. … The tables and chairs in my house are made of bamboo.”可知这是保持干燥的好方法。……。我家的桌子和椅子是竹子做的。根据后文含义以及结合选项可知空白处应该填“竹子在我们的日常生活中非常重要。”故选D。
25． 推理判断题。根据“Minmin 15，Yanyan13，Leilei14”，可知敏敏、燕燕和蕾蕾都是青少年。故选A。
26． 推理判断题。根据Minmin的描述“I love my home and my life here.”我爱我的家和我在这里的生活。Yanyan的描述“Our family lives on the first floor. It is a good way to keep dry.”我们家住在一楼。这是保持干燥的好方法。以及Leilei的描述“Please come and visit my home it’s very beautiful here!”请来我家参观，这里很漂亮!可知从文章中我们能知道家里是最好的地方，故选C。
27． D
28． B
29． C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：文章是一个网站的内容信息。
27． 细节理解题。根据“Main sections：Nation, World, Business, Sports, Entertainment.”可知主要部分有五个：国家，世界，商业，体育，娱乐。故选D。
28． 推理判断题。根据“Other sections: Free e mail, Chatroom, Meeting room.”可知聊天室可以让进入网站的人互相交谈。故选B。
29． 细节理解题。根据“Advertisement”可知广告在文中的最右一栏，结合选项，故选C。
30． B
31． C
32． D
33． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Peter执教的一所棒球队的成长历程。
30． 细节理解题。根据“Last summer, he helped coach a school baseball team.”可知，去年夏天Peter开始帮助指导学校棒球队。故选B。
31． 推理判断题。根据“One player often left as soon as they started losing. Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game. Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren’t in the play. A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.”可推理出，第二段主要告诉我们球员的性格有问题。故选C。
32． 词句猜测题。根据“The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes. They stayed optimistic even when losing. The team culture was improving.”可知，团队文化正在改善，可推测出此处是指即使输了，还是保持“乐观的”。故选D。
33． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其是最后一段“Peter doesn’t think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw, catch or hit better...the players had stronger characters. Next season, their characters will be tested again.”可知，此处是在描述Peter为团队工作所做的努力。故选A。
34． B
35． D
36． A
37． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。
34． 细节理解题。根据“●Reducing road traffic jams ●Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars ●Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces”可知有三个优点，故选B。
35． 推理判断题。根据“●Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time；●Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather；●Designing sky “roads” to manage the flow of traffic in the air；●Making new traffic rules in the sky”（制造一个足够强大的发动机，可以长时间提升和驾驶汽车、打造结实轻盈的车身，让飞车可以在任何天气下使用、设计空中“道路”以管理空中交通流、制定空中新交通规则）可推知这些都是挑战，故选D。
36． 细节理解题。根据“The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films. Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.”可知飞行汽车可以在很多科幻小说和电影中看到。现在这个想法可能在不久的将来成为现实。所以A选项“在不久的将来，人们可能会驾驶飞行汽车。”符合文意，故选A。
37． 推理判断题。根据“A flying car provides transport by both land and air.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息，故选B。
38． A
39． D
40． C
41． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了Elsie Eiler是唯一住在莫诺威的人。农民无法与大型工业化的农场竞争，离开了小镇寻找其他工作。现在这个小镇房子空了，有很多垃圾，非常寂静。但是Elsie Eiler虽然独自一人，但是没有感到孤独。因为农民和卡车司机会长途跋涉到她的咖啡馆吃饭。
38． 主旨大意题。根据“ Because there’s nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one — Elsie.”可知，第一段主要介绍了Elsie Eiler是唯一住在莫诺威的人。故选A。
39． 细节理解题。根据“The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families.”可知，在20世纪30年代，大部分农民和他们的家人住在莫诺威。故选D。
40． 推理判断题。根据“Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. ”可知，文中介绍了莫诺威的样子，根据“There was a railway too. ”可知，这个小镇以前也有火车，根据“However, the farmers couldn’t compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms, and left the town to look for other work.”可知，文中介绍了为什么人们离开这里。因此文中没有提到人们何时第一次住在那里的。故选C。
41． 推理判断题。根据“Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café.”可知，农民和卡车司机长途跋涉会到她的咖啡馆吃饭，因此她虽然独自生活在这个小镇上，但是不孤独。故选D。
42． D
43． C
44． A
45． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍丽萨和爷爷之间的故事。
42． 细节理解题。根据“But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.”可知，现在杰克需要做手术，丽萨不得不独自在这里跟爷爷待几天，故选D。
43． 词义猜测题。分析“Grandpa’s voice sounded muffled. His words were coming from inside the storehouse.”可知，爷爷的声音听起来很低沉，他的话是从仓库里传出来的。所以muffled的意思是“低沉的，不清楚的”，故选C。
44． 细节理解题。根据“His hair was black and white”，“You don’t talk much, Grandpa”和“He pointed to a small wooden box with ‘Lisa’ painted on it in bright green letters.”可知，文章没有提到爷爷喜欢做DIY，故选A。
45． 推理判断题。根据“I might need more than one visit to my box”可知，丽萨可能需要不止一次的访问盒子，也就是说丽萨会经常来看爷爷，故选D。
46． was celebrating
47． ninetieth
48． members
49． have lived
50． been
51． old
52． don’t go
53． me
54． were eaten
55． cheerfully
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了张先生的九十大寿情况。
46． 句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。根据“This time yesterday”可知句子时态是过去进行时：was/were doing，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was celebrating。
47． 句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。描述生日时，应用序数词，故填ninetieth。
48． 句意：他对家人说。member“成员”，可数名词，老人的家庭成员不止一个，应用复数，故填members。
49． 句意：大多数人一生都会换房子，但我从出生起就一直住在这所房子里。根据“since”可知主句是现在完成：have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have lived。
50． 句意：句意：大多数时候，它是一个快乐的地方。根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填been。
51． 句意：现在住在这条街上的人没有一个和我一样老。as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词副词原级，故填old。
52． 句意：我现在不常出去，而且我有点聋了。根据“now”可知句子是描述现在的一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，助动词用do。故填don’t go。
53． 句意：但这些都不重要。我有我的孩子和孙子，他们就是我的一切。I是主格，此处位于介词to后，应用宾格形式me，故填me。
54． 句意：晚会结束时，张的女儿在饭桌上放了两大碗面，一家人一会儿就吃完了。分析句子可知noodles和eat之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were eaten。
55． 句意：“生日快乐!”大家都高兴地对张先生说。分析句子可知此处应用副词修饰动词，cheer的副词为cheerfully。故填cheerfully。
56． was
57． us
58． is named
59． to know
60． relaxing
61． are coming
62． more
63． have started
64． really
65． subjects
【解析】
【分析】
本文是Sandy写给玲玲的信，信中介绍了自己学校的生活。
56． 句意：我上周的音乐课太棒了！根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语My music lesson是单数，故填was。
57． 句意：我们学校有一个中国交换生，他加入了我们的乐队练习。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格形式，故填us。
58． 句意：我不记得它叫什么名字了，但它有两根弦，有点像小提琴。主语it是动作name的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is，故填is named。
59． 句意：我还想知道为什么中国音乐听起来总是那么放松和平静。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to know。
60． 句意：我还想知道为什么中国音乐听起来总是那么放松和平静。此处在句中作表语，修饰Chinese music，用修饰物的形容词，故填relaxing。
61． 句意：学校假期快到了。根据“soon”可知，时态是一般将来时，备选词come用现在进行时表将来，主语是复数，故填are coming。
62． 句意：也许，在假期里，我可以学到更多关于中国音乐的知识。根据“I can learn a lot…about Chinese music.”可知，此处是more about，意为“更多关于”，故填more。
63． 句意：我已经开始上物理和化学课了。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have started。
64． 句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我喜欢这些科目。此处在句中修饰形容词excited，用副词形式，故填really。
65． 句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我喜欢这些科目。此前有these修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填subjects。
66． was taken
67． were
68． studying
69． me
70． have considered/have been considering
71． sixth
72． cities
73． more
74． decision
75． to make
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了作者童年的许多愉快的回忆，他小时候考虑过要做的不同工作。
66． 句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后一个月，我成了一名小学生。
根据became可知，此处用一般过去时，主语this picture与谓语take之间是被动关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this picture是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was taken。
67． 句意：在这张照片里，我的周围都是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西:玩具汽车和飞机。
此处that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填were。
68． 句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机。
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填studying。
69． 句意：这张照片使我想起了童年的许多美好回忆。
此处作为动词短语bring back to的宾语，用I的宾格形式，故填me。
70． 句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。
根据since I was a kid可知，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语I是第一人称，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填have considered/have been considering。
71． 句意：然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。
修饰grade表示在六年级，用six的序数词，表示顺序，故填sixth。
72． 句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。
有different修饰，因此用city的复数形式，故填cities。
73． 句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐厅，我会开更多。
根据前文的“I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities.”可知，我要开更多的餐厅，因此用many的比较级，故填more。
74． 句意：我父母对我说,“这是个好决定。”
有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。
75． 句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。
try to do sth努力做某事，故填to make。
76． who
77． part
78． afraid/ashamed
79． once/often
80． includes
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。
76． 句意：每个人都默不作声，等着看谁会被叫来大声朗读他或她的文章。
根据语境可知，我们等着看谁会被叫起来大声朗读自己的文章，故此处应用who引导宾语从句，作宾语从句的主语。故答案为who。
77． 句意：我们中有些人很自信，迫不及待地想参加班级活动；有些人则很紧张。
根据语境可知，我们中有些人迫不及待地想参加班级活动，take part in参加，固定短语。故答案为part。
78． 句意：我已经做了家庭作业，但我很害羞——我不敢在一大群人面前讲话/我羞于在一大群人面前讲话。
根据前文“but I was shy”可知，我做了家庭作业，但是我很害羞，羞于/害怕在很多人前讲话。be afraid/ashamed to do sth害怕/羞于做某事，固定短语。故答案为afraid/ashamed。
79． 句意：那一刻，我想起父亲曾经/经常说：“教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。”
根据语境可知，那一刻我想到了父亲经常说的话/曾经说过的话，故此处应为副词once/often曾经/经常。故答案为once/often。
80． 句意：教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。
根据语境可知，教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。includ包括，动词，根据句中is可知，本句为一般现在时，主语The classroom为第三人称单数，故此处应用其单三形式。故答案为includes。
81． (s)ay
82． (o)r
83． (p)rivate
84． (s)imply
85． (w)hat
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了当人们遇到陌生人时，针对不同群体如何进行简短的交谈。
81． 句意：这些谈话是人们打招呼的好方式。根据“These talks are a good way for people to...hello”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指打招呼，say hello符合语境，空前有不定式，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。
82． 句意：谈话涉及很多话题，如天气、电影、体育、电视节目或最新的新闻。根据“such as weather, films, sports, TV shows...the latest news.”结合首字母可知，此处是在表示列举，or符合语境，故填(o)r。
83． 句意：但是我们应该记住，关于金钱、年龄和体重的私人话题应该避免。根据“money, age, and weight should be avoided”可知金钱、年龄和体重都是隐私，private“私人的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)rivate。
84． 句意：他们可能会简单地说：“是的”。分析结构可知空处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母提示应填simply“仅仅”符合语境，故填(s)imply。
85． 句意：如果你对别人说的话感兴趣，他们会觉得和你交谈更舒服。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，what符合，故填(w)hat。
86． (c)hild
87． (r)efuse
88． (w)illing
89． (w)ise
90． (l)ater
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍海伦的父母在她小时候就不让她看动画片，而是教她下象棋，锻炼她的大脑。事实证明，这对海伦日后非常有帮助。
86． 句意：作为一个孩子，海伦喜欢看卡通片。根据“As a c…, Helen loved to watch cartoons.”可知，儿童都喜欢看动画片，此前有a修饰，故填(c)hild。
87． 句意：但是不管她要求看多少次，她的父母都会拒绝她。根据“But no matter how many times she asked to watch them”可知，父母不让她看动画片，refuse“拒绝”，用在would后，使用动词原形，故填(r)efuse。
88． 句意：海伦有时还是不愿意和他们一起玩。根据“Still Helen wasn’t w…to play it with them sometimes.”可知，海伦不愿意跟父母一起玩，be willing to do sth“乐意做某事”，故填(w)illing。
89． 句意：直到上了高中，海伦才意识到她的父母是多么聪明。根据“The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful”可知，父母非常明智，用形容词wise作表语，故填(w)ise。
90． 句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她父母教她下棋后来在她的生活中变得非常有用。根据“The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l…in her life.”可知，小时候父母的教育在海伦今后的生活中变得很有用，故填(l)ater。
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