云南省卷三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

云南省卷三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·云南）Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were ____1____ to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.

One day, 12-year-old Janet and ____2____ friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on ____3____ side. But Amy said they didn’t need to.

When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend ____4____ you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh ____5____ from his yard.

Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the ____6____ person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy ____7____ that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. ____8____ she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her ____9____, the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.

Janet then realized smiles do ____10____.

If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.

1．A．afraid B．excited C．crazy D．mad

2．A．my B．her C．their D．his

3．A．other B．others C．another D．the other

4．A．for B．about C．with D．from

5．A．orange B．strawberry C．pear D．apple

6．A．cutest B．cleverest C．healthiest D．unfriendliest

7．A．promised B．believed C．explained D．regretted

8．A．But B．Unless C．If D．And

9．A．sadness B．worry C．surprise D．fear

10．A．lift B．spread C．fail D．lose

（2021·云南）When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one ___11___ experience, I came to understand that it’s important to be modest (谦虚).

One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, ___12___ she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备). “No, I won’t wear ___13___!” I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees, “She doesn’t wear it ___14___!” “It’s dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more practice. ” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even ___15___ !” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Let’s wait and see!”

I saw a path leading into some woods. “I’ll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. ___16___ , the path wasn’t as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell __17___ my bike. I ___18___ my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my ___19___ “Sorry,” I said.

  All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be __20__. A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit.

11．A．forgettable  B．unforgettable   C．useless  D．hopeless

12．A．or B．but C．since D．so

13．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves

14．A．also B．either C．too D．neither

15．A．slower B．worse C．harder D．better

16．A．Because B．Unless C．However D．Though

17．A．down B．off C．of D．into

18．A．felt B．tasted C．smelt D．sounded

19．A．leg B．arm C．hand D．face

20．A．proud B．rude C．modest D．anxious

（2020·云南）When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the____21____ I learned that day.

I thought that I was right and he was wrong ___and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher, Mrs Green, decided to teach us a very ____22____ lesson.

Mrs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object.

I could ____23____ see that it was black. She asked Tony what ____24____ the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t____25____ Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started ____26____ us, this time about the color of the object.

The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. ____27____ changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was, I had to answer, “____28___” It was an object with ___29____ differently colored sides. From Tony’s side it was white,_____30_____ from my side it was black.

21．A．fight B．lesson C．teacher D．classmate

22．A．difficult B．boring C．safe D．important

23．A．loudly B．widely C．clearly D．heavily

24．A．color B．size C．shape D．time

25．A．decide B．believe C．doubt D．promise

26．A．under B．behind C．between D．beside

27．A．She B．He C．They D．We

28．A．White B．Black C．Brown D．Purple

29．A．one B．two C．three D．four

30．A．or B．nor C．but D．since

参考答案：

1．A    

2．B    

3．D    

4．C    

5．D    

6．D    

7．C    

8．A    

9．C    

10．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天Janet和朋友艾米看见了道森先生，Janet惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉Janet他们友好相处的原因，Janet明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。

1．句意：然而，孩子们不敢到院子里去。

afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；mad生气的。根据“They would rather stay far away from it”可知，孩子们害怕靠近它，故选A。

2．句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米经过道森先生的院子。

my我的；her她的；their他们的；his他的。此空指代Janet，女性，故选B。

3．句意：珍妮特一看到他，就建议他们穿过马路，走到对面去。

other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）。根据“cross the street and walk on …side”可知，走马路的另一边，马路有两边，此处指两者中的另一个，故选D。

4．句意：看来你今天有个新朋友。

for为了；about关于；with带有；from从。根据“I see you have a new friend…you”可知，带了一位新朋友，故选C。

5．句意：道森先生很好心，给了他们每个人一个他院子里的新鲜苹果。

orange橙子；strawberry草莓；pear梨；apple苹果。根据“He had several apple trees in his yard”可知，院子里到处都是苹果，故选D。

6．句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。

cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper”可知，脾气不好，所以大家都认为他是最不友好的，故选D。

7．句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他。

promised承诺；believed相信；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据“Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the… person in town. Why was he so nice to us”可知，艾米向Janet解释她的疑惑，故选C。

8．句意：但她告诉自己，老人并不像看上去那么冷漠，并试着对他微笑。

But但是；Unless除非；If如果；And和。“she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard”与“she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him”是转折关系，故选A。

9．句意：令她惊讶的是，那个男人也对她笑了。

sadness难过；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“the man smiled back”及前文提到的内容可知，大家都认为道森先生最不友好，所以他对艾米笑，让她感到惊讶，故选C。

10．句意：珍妮特意识到微笑是可以传播的。

lift举起；spread传播；fail失败；lose失去。根据“If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back”可知，微笑也可以传播，故选B。

11．B    

12．D    

13．A    

14．B    

15．D    

16．C    

17．B    

18．A    

19．D    

20．C

【分析】文章讲述了作者通过与朋友比赛骑自行车的事情中，学会了谦虚是很重要的。

11．句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我开始明白谦虚是很重要的。

forgettable容易忘记的；unforgettable难忘的；useless无用的；hopeless绝望的；根据“All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be...A fall into a pit,again in my wit.”以及文章的讲述可知，这个经历应该是难忘的，故选B。

12．句意：所以她让我穿上一些安全装备。

or或者；but但是；since自从；so所以；空格前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，所以此处用so连接，故选D。

13．句意：不，我不穿它！

it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己；此处指代的是前句的“safety equipment”，结合“She doesn’t wear it”可知，应用it代替，作宾语，应用宾格，故选A。

14．句意：她也没穿！

also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不；根据“I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees”可知，此处指的是朋友也没穿，否定句句末用either，故选B。

15．句意：我可能学的比你晚，但我能骑得更好！

slower更慢；worse更差；harder更努力；better更好；根据“I might have learned later than you”以及but转折可知，此处说的是学的晚，但是骑的更好，故选D。

16．句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。

Because因为；Unless除非；However然而；Though虽然；根据语境及空格后的标点，此处表达的是然而，应用however，故选C。

17．句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。

down向下；off离开；of……的；into在里面；根据“I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam!”可知，此处指的是从自行车上掉下来，fall off“从……掉下来”，故选B。

18．句意：我感到手肘和膝盖在流血。

felt感觉；tasted品尝；smelt闻；sounded听起来；根据“my elbows and knees bleeding”可知，这应该是感觉到的事情，故选A。

19．句意：眼泪顺着我的脸流下来。

leg腿；arm手臂；hand手；face脸；根据“Tears ran down”可知，眼泪是顺着脸留下来，故选D。

20．句意：总而言之，这次经历使我认识到我们必须谦虚。

proud骄傲的；rude粗鲁的；modest谦虚的；anxious焦虑的；根据“I came to understand that it’s important to be modest”可知，此处说的是从这次经历中学会了谦虚，故选C。

21．B    

22．D    

23．C    

24．A    

25．B    

26．C    

27．D    

28．A    

29．B    

30．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者五年级时和同学托尼吵架，老师给他们上了一堂难忘的课。

21．句意：我已经忘记了那场斗争是怎么回事，但我从来没有忘记那天学到的教训。

fight斗争；lesson教训；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“…I learned that day”可知，我不会忘记那天学到的教训。故选B。

22．句意：老师，格林太太，决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。

difficult困难的；boring无聊的；safe安全的；important重要的。根据上文“I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day”可知，老师给我们上了一堂非常重要的课。故选D。

23．句意：我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。

loudly大声地；widely宽阔地；clearly清楚地；heavily重地。根据下文“I couldn’t _____ Tony said the object was white, when it was black”可知，我清楚地看到是黑色的。故选C。

24．句意：她问托尼那东西是什么颜色的。

color颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；time时间。根据后文“‘White,’ Tony answered”可知，老师问托尼物体的颜色。故选A。

25．句意：我真不敢相信托尼说这个东西是白色的，而它是黑色的！

decide决定；believe相信；doubt怀疑；promise承诺。根据语境可知，我认为是黑色的，但是托尼说是白色的，所以我很难相信。故选B。

26．句意：我们之间又开始了一场争吵，这次是关于物体的颜色。

under在……下面；behind在……后面；between在两者之间；beside在旁边。根据语境可知，我和托尼之间又开始了一次争吵，应用介词between。故选C。

27．句意：我们换了个地方，现在她问我这个物体的颜色是什么。

She她；He他；They他们；We我们。根据上文“The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been”可知，我们交换了位置。故选D。

28．句意：我必须回答，“白色”。

White白色；Black黑色；Brown棕色；Purple紫色。根据语境可知，我和托尼交换位置之后，看到的应该是之前托尼看到的白色。故选A。

29．句意：它是一个有两个不同颜色边的物体。

one一；two二；three三；four四。根据下文“From Tony’s side it was white, _____ from my side it was black”可知，这是一个有两个不同颜色的物体，一面白色，一面黑色。故选B。

30．句意：托尼这边是白色的，但我这边是黑色的。

or或者；nor也不；but但是；since自从。上文“托尼这边是白色的”和下文“我这边是黑色的”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。