八年级英语上册Unit 10 知识点总结
展开Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
一、词组、短语：
1、go to the party 参加晚会，
2、have a great /good time 玩的开心，
3、 stay at home，呆在家，
4、take the bus乘公交车，
5、 tomorrow night明天晚上，
6、have a class party 开班级晚会，
7、have a class meeting 开班会，
8、half the class 全班一半人，
9、 make some food 做食物，
10、at the party 在晚会上，
11、 order food 预定食物，
12、potato chips薯条，
13、be angry with sb.对某人生气，
14、give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告，
15、travel around the world 周游世界，
16、go to college 上大学，
17、make（a lot of）money 挣钱/赚钱
18、get an education上学/受教育 ，
19、work hard 努力工作/努力学习，
20、a soccer player 一个足球运动员，
21、keep…to oneself
把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往，
22、talk to sb.与某人谈话，
23、in life在一生中，
24、 in the end 在最后，
25、be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气，
26、 make mistakes 弄错/出差错，
27、in the future 在将来，
28、run away逃跑，
29、the first step第一步，
30、in half 成半，
31、solve a problem解决难题，
32、school clean-up学校大扫除
二、习惯用法、搭配
1、ask sb. to do sth 请某人做某事，
2、give sb sth.给某人某物，
3、tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事，
4、too…to do sth太…不能做某事,
5、be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，
6、advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事，
7、It’s best (not)to do sth.做某事最好。
8、need to do sth需要做某事，
三、重要句子（语法）
1、I think I’ll take the bus to the party.
2、If you do, you’ll be late.
3、What will happen if they have the party today?
4、If they have it today, half the class won’t come.
5、Should we ask people to bring food?
6、If we ask people to bring food,
7、They’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.
常用不规则动词分类表
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后
加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”
构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave lef t left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母
“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿戴
复合形容词的使用
1、构成：数词−单数名词、数词−单数名词−形容词（每两词间用连字符 −）
2、用法：A：常作定语，用于名词前,一般不单独使用。
eg: an eight- year-old boy\ a ten-metre-tall tree
B：复合形容词后加复数，表示一类人或物，可独立作主语。Holiday(C)
选择：
（ ）1、He is_____ and he has an _____ sister.
A. ten years old ,8 –year-old B. ten-year-old, ten years old
（ ）2、We will have a______ holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two-month C. two -months
（ ）3、I think______ can choose their own life style.
A .nineteen-year-old B. nineteen-year-olds C. nineteen years old D. nineteen-year olds
（ ）4、There is a ____tree in the park.
A. four hundred years B. four-hundred-year-old C. four-hundred-year old
（ ）5、Nie Haisheng had a ______flight in space.
A. five-days B. five-day C. five day’s
（ ）6、I’d like to spend ________holiday in the country.
A. a two-day B. two-day C. two days’
（ ）7、The little boy wrote a______letter to his uncle.
A. five-hundred words B. five-hundred-word
