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2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（三）(含答案)
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这是一份2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（三）(含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（三）
一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Boys and girls，I hope you 'll enjoy____ during the holiday.（ ）
A．himself B．yourselves C．herself D．themselves
2．（1分）Good communication is key____ our success.（ ）
A．to B．on C．in D．by
3．（1分）Mary put on her_____ to keep her feet warm.（ ）
A．hats B．jackets C．socks D．gloves
4．（1分）Jack fell________to the ground.（ ）
A．heavy B．clear C．clearly D．heavily
5．（1分）____ he is nearly 80，my grandpa is still very active.（ ）
A．As B．Although C．So D．Because
6．（1分）Jeff is busy.He________my bike downstairs.（ ）
A．repairs B．will repair
C．has repaired D．is repairing
7．（1分）Tom's experiment is successful.He_________many times.（ ）
A．tries B．has tried C．will try D．is trying
8．（1分）A new school_______in my hometown last year.（ ）
A．built B．was built
C．builds D．will be built
9．（1分）There are so many boxes.We_________save the space.（ ）
A．must B．can C．may D．might
10．（1分）Bob is good at science.Everyone wants to know_______.（ ）
A．which subject he is good at
B．who does well in science
C．how hard he works at it
D．whether he learns science well
二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）One day a teacher entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test.They waited at their desks for the（1） to begin.The teacher handed out the question papers.with the text facing down as usual.After he（2） the papers，he asked his students to turn the page and begin.To everyone' s surprise，there were no（3） ，just a black dot （点） in the center of the page.
The teacher said，"I want you to write what you see there." The students got started（4） .At the end of the class，the teacher took all the answer papers and started（5） each one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of them（6） the black dot，trying to explain where the dot is.
After all had been read，the classroom was（7） .The teacher began to explain， "I just wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the（8） part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot（9） the same happens in our lives.We have a white paper to enjoy.However，we always focus only on the dark dots，the health problems，the bad relationship with a family member...The dark dots are very small compared to everything we have in our（10） ，but they are the ones that pollute our minds.
Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life.Enjoy each moment that life gives you.Be happy and live a life positively!"
（1）A.test
B.class
C.problem
D.talk
（2）A.handed in
B.handed out
C.turned over
D.turned down
（3）A.students
B.teachers
C.answers
D.questions
（4）A.slowly
B.carelessly
C.quickly
D.carefully
（5）A.reading
B.shouting
C.explaining
D.crying
（6）A.saw
B.drew
C.painted
D.described
（7）A.noisy
B.silent
C.dirty
D.clean
（8）A.big
B.small
C.black
D.white
（9）A.or
B.so
C.and
D.but
（10）A.lives
B.schools
C.minds
D.families
三、阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Anna is a lovely，quiet girl.She has no secrets from her mother，who is very pleased with her.But recently she has become not so open as before.Her mother felt worried about her：What if she falls in love，which is too early，for a girl of her age.After all，she is reaching the "dangerous stage".These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother's mind.
One Saturday，Anna told her mother that she was going to her friend's birthday party and would return late.This was the first time her mother had agreed，and she couldn't help worrying because Anna had never been away at night before.The mother waited till nine.She decided to go out to meet Anna.Just at that moment the noise of a car drew her to the window and一there was her daughter，waving goodbye to a boy.When Anna came in，her mother couldn't wait to ask. "Who's that boy？" Anna got a surprise. "Ah.It's my classmate.He gave me a lift on his way home，Mum."
On Monday morning，when the mother went to Anna's room to do some tidying，she found her diary left on her bed.After a few minutes' thinking，she finally opened it to the page of the night before.It read：Mum，it was love that made you ask，but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn't.
（1）When did Mother begin to feel worried about Anna？
A.When Anna was not as open as before.
B.When Anna fell in love with her friend.
C .After Anna went to her friend's party.
D.After Anna waved goodbye to a boy.
（2）Which of the following should be put in the chart below？
Mother waited till nine.→ ________→Mother found her diary on the bed.
A.Anna returned late.
B.Anna got a surprise.
C.Anna went to her friend's party.
D.Anna's mother read her diary.
（3）What can we see from Anna's diary？
A.Anna thanked her mother for caring her.
B.Anna wished her mother not to read her diary.
C.Anna wanted to have a good talk with her mother.
D.Anna thought her mother's understanding is important.
13．（6分）Most children don't enjoy doing housework.They think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring.They like playing computer games rather than taking out the trash.However，if you try the following ways，you will find that doing housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do some small things
You should learn to do small things，for example，you can do the dishes，sweep the floor or make the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.
Do the housework together
In fact，it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.It's good to divide housework into different parts.All the family members will do the housework together.Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much easier.
Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework Cooking with friends or family can be very fun.If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
（1）What do most children like doing according to the passage？
A.Cooking dinner.
B.Taking out the trash.
C.Playing computer games.
D.Cleaning the bathroom.
（2）Why shouldn't one person do all the housework alone？
A.Because it is tiring.
B.Because it is difficult.
C.Because it is boring.
D.Because it is not exciting.
（3）How can you make cooking fun？
A.Begin with the favourite food.
B.Cook with friends or family.
C.Divide it into different parts.
D.Find the joy of cooking meals.
14．（8分）
Learn to Do Research
If you want to know more about something，you can use the way of asking questions.Asking questions is the first step to find interesting answers and make discoveries.The steps below can guide you during the research.
Step l
On a note card or piece of paper，write down the subject that you are interested in.Just get the main idea down.For example，you might write：Discover more about robots.
Step 2
Stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject：List what you already know like the sentences below：
*The first robot appeared in the world.
*A robot can do housework.
*Sometimes a robot causes problems.
Step 3
How can you deal wit what you want to learn？By asking questions and wring down questions about the robots on the paper.
*What might robots be like in the future？
*What other things can robots do for people？
*Will robots have brains like humans？
Step 4
Take your list of questions with you，" and then go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research.As you learn more about your subject，you'll probably discover some new questions.Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.
Next time when you find something interesting to research，take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions.And remember﹣learning more always bring more questions.
（1）What should we do if we want to know more about something？
A.Ask questions.
B.Make discoveries.
C.Write down questions.
D.Deal with answers.
（2）Which is the first step when you do research？
A.List what you want to know.
B.Choose a research subject.
C.Write down what you already know.
D.Discover new problems.
（3）What will you probably do as you learn more about your subject？
A.Go to the nearest library.
B.Explore the robots.
C.Discover some new questions.
D.Stop and think for a moment.
（4）What the is passage mainly about？
A.Doing research on robots.
B.Finding subjects before research.
C.Having interesting answers about robots.
D.The steps of how to do research.
15．（10分）The colour green is more than just a colour.It is known as a symbol of health，youth and life.Around the world green is also now known as a symbol for the environment and the protection of the environment.
People are now living in a"throw﹣﹣away society"，using things for a short time and then throwing them away.What are the causes of this？Firstly，there are too many goods to choose from.For example，if you are bored with your shoes which are worn for a few months，you will choose to exchange them with a new pair from the market and throw away the old ones.Secondly，many young people want to keep up with technology innovation. For example，many young people buy new mobile phones and throw away their old ones.As a result，it leads to an increase in the number of rubbish.
Recycling has never been easier.Tell your mom or dad you want to become "Chief of Recycling" for your family ﹣ you know what things you can recycle，and find a place to keep them.Encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they 're thrown away.
Who knew being green would taste so good？Take a look at your own backyard.Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden？If so，get there and get your hands dirty.Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root，and your garden plants grow into big plants full of red tomatoes or tiny，juicy strawberries.
（1）How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in the first paragraph？
A.By telling an interesting story.
B.By describing clearly the plan.
C.By explaining the word "green".
D.By giving some special examples.
（2）What do people do in a "throw﹣away" society？
A.They often produce some plastic things.
B.They sometimes buy new mobile phones.
C.They usually get anything they want from others.
D.They always throw away the used things and buy new ones.
（3）What should you do to be"Chief of Recycling"？
A.Recycle things all by yourself.
B.Ask your family to use the old things again .
C.Find a place to keep the things that can be recycled.
D.Encourage everyone in your house to pick up rubbish.
（4）What does the underlined word "innovation" mean？
A.Creation.
B.Protection.
C.Requirement.
D.Encouragement.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Recycling Old Things.
B.Eating More Green Food.
C.Enjoying Beautiful Nature.
D.Protecting Our Environment.
16．（10分）任务型阅读。
What does"being a street smart" mean？Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when you' re in danger.In fact，not all strangers are dangerous and they wouldn't do anything to hurt kids.Unfortunately，some strangers can be dangerous.It's impossible to tell who' s OK and who' s not.A dangerous person doesn't necessarily look scary，It's important to follow these safety rules all the time.
Tell adults where you are.The adults who are taking care of you need to know where you are and when you'll return home.
Stay with a friend.It's more fun and safer to do things with friends.Traveling with a friend whenever you can is a good idea，and traveling with a group of kids is even better.
Pick out safe places.Safe places are like houses of kids you know，the houses of your parents ' friends，police stations，libraries，and fire departments. If you need any help，you can stop at a safe place and ask for help.
Make a lot of noise if you think you might be in danger.You ' ve probably been told lots of times that you should not shout and keep quiet.If a stranger follows you or tries to catch you，shout as loudly as you can.People in the area will hear what's going on and help you，so make plenty of noise.
Be a street smart and keep yourself safe.
（1）完成句子；
Being street smart means knowing when you' re in danger.
（2）完成句子：
It's more fun and safer .
（3）简略回答问题：
What should kids do when they think they might be in danger？
（4）找出并写下全文的主题句：
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
四、词语运用。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）A good book may be among the best of friends.Books play（1） important role in our life.
One of my favourite books is Robinson Crusoe.This book is（2） （write） by Daniel Defoe，and it has already influenced lots of students like me.Every time I read it，I see a tall and strong image（3） Robinson.The whole book tells some（4） （story） of his adventures and courage.He is such a brave man（5） I love him very much.When Robinson was young，he （6） （dream） of sailing on the sea.Unluckily，after growing up，he lived on a desert island for twenty eight years.He met lots of（7） （difficulty），but the idea of giving up never came to his mind.He went out of the island at last because of（8） （he） fighting spirit.It encouraged me（9） （deep）.Our life cannot be lucky all the time，and only hard work can lead us to a（10） （good） life.That is to say"No pains，no gains."
五、连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺、大小写正确.词语不得重复使用。
18．（1分）sunny，it，was，yesterday .
19．（1分）I，my，climbed，with，friends，mountains，the .
20．（1分）we，our，bikes，rode，mountains，to，the .
21．（1分）people，there were，many，climbing .
22．（1分）we，great，had，day，what，a !
六、书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）你即将升入高一级学校，面临寄宿（a boarding school）和走读（a day school）两类学校的选择。请你以"A boarding school or a day school？"为题，根据提示写一篇短文。
提示：（1 ）读寄宿学校的利与弊；
（2）读走读学校的利与弊；
（3）你的选择和理由（理由不得与上述两点内容重复）。
注意：（1）短文必须包括提示中全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
We are graduating from our middle school，and we will make a choice to enter ____________.
2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（三）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Boys and girls，I hope you 'll enjoy____ during the holiday.（ ）
A．himself B．yourselves C．herself D．themselves
【分析】男孩们，女孩们，我希望你们在假期能好好享受自己。
【解答】A是他自己，C是她自己，D是他们自身。根据句意，是你们自身，复数形式，yourselves。
故答案为：B。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
2．（1分）Good communication is key____ our success.（ ）
A．to B．on C．in D．by
【分析】良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。
【解答】to朝向；on在......上；in在......里；by通过。be key to sth"......的关键"固定搭配。
故选：A。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3．（1分）Mary put on her_____ to keep her feet warm.（ ）
A．hats B．jackets C．socks D．gloves
【分析】玛丽穿上袜子使脚暖和。
【解答】hats帽子；jackets夹克衫；socks袜子；gloves手套。根据to keep her feet warm"使脚暖和"，此处是"穿上袜子"。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）Jack fell________to the ground.（ ）
A．heavy B．clear C．clearly D．heavily
【分析】杰克重重地摔在地上。
【解答】heavy重的，形容词；clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；heavily重地。根据"杰克......摔在地上。"可知，应该是"重重地"，这里修饰动词fell用副词heavily。
故选：D。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
5．（1分）____ he is nearly 80，my grandpa is still very active.（ ）
A．As B．Although C．So D．Because
【分析】虽然我爷爷快80岁了，但他仍然很活跃。
【解答】As当......时候；Although虽然；So所以；Because因为。根据"......我爷爷快80岁了，他仍然很活跃。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
6．（1分）Jeff is busy.He________my bike downstairs.（ ）
A．repairs B．will repair
C．has repaired D．is repairing
【分析】杰夫很忙。他正在楼下修理我的自行车。
【解答】根据上文"Jeff is busy""杰夫很忙"可知，第二句句意为：他正在楼下修理我的自行车。故句子时态用现在进行时，用is repairing。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
7．（1分）Tom's experiment is successful.He_________many times.（ ）
A．tries B．has tried C．will try D．is trying
【分析】汤姆的实验是成功的。他已经尝试了很多次了。
【解答】A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时；D.现在进行时。从前面的句子知道，汤姆的实验做完了，而又"是成功的"，表明对现在有影响，符合现在完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，要注意具体的用法和不同语境的不同用法。
8．（1分）A new school_______in my hometown last year.（ ）
A．built B．was built
C．builds D．will be built
【分析】去年我的家乡建了一所新学校。
【解答】根据语境，题干主语a new school和其谓语build之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语是last year，表明谓语动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was built符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查，学生在解答时，需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系，还应联系语境及题干关键信息判断所用的时态，最后结合选项正确作答。
9．（1分）There are so many boxes.We_________save the space.（ ）
A．must B．can C．may D．might
【分析】这有太多的盒子。我们必须节省空间。
【解答】考查情态动词的辨析。这里根据句意是这有太多的盒子，我们必须节省空间，所以用情态动词must。can表示可以、能够；may表示可以，比较委婉；might是may的过去式，表示可以。
故答案为：A。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
10．（1分）Bob is good at science.Everyone wants to know_______.（ ）
A．which subject he is good at
B．who does well in science
C．how hard he works at it
D．whether he learns science well
【分析】Bob擅长科学。每个人都想知道他有多努力。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除B项（使用了疑问语序）；根据语境，宾语从句谈论的是他怎样努力的情况，因此应用how作引导词，即C项表述符合语境。干扰项A、D项不符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时，可先根据语序用法排除干扰项，再分析宾语从句所询问或表述的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）One day a teacher entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test.They waited at their desks for the（1） A to begin.The teacher handed out the question papers.with the text facing down as usual.After he（2） B the papers，he asked his students to turn the page and begin.To everyone' s surprise，there were no（3） D ，just a black dot （点） in the center of the page.
The teacher said，"I want you to write what you see there." The students got started（4） C .At the end of the class，the teacher took all the answer papers and started（5） A each one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of them（6） D the black dot，trying to explain where the dot is.
After all had been read，the classroom was（7） B .The teacher began to explain， "I just wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the（8） D part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot（9） A the same happens in our lives.We have a white paper to enjoy.However，we always focus only on the dark dots，the health problems，the bad relationship with a family member...The dark dots are very small compared to everything we have in our（10） A ，but they are the ones that pollute our minds.
Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life.Enjoy each moment that life gives you.Be happy and live a life positively!"
（1）A.test
B.class
C.problem
D.talk
（2）A.handed in
B.handed out
C.turned over
D.turned down
（3）A.students
B.teachers
C.answers
D.questions
（4）A.slowly
B.carelessly
C.quickly
D.carefully
（5）A.reading
B.shouting
C.explaining
D.crying
（6）A.saw
B.drew
C.painted
D.described
（7）A.noisy
B.silent
C.dirty
D.clean
（8）A.big
B.small
C.black
D.white
（9）A.or
B.so
C.and
D.but
（10）A.lives
B.schools
C.minds
D.families
【分析】本文主要讲述了把眼睛从生活中的黑点上移开。享受生活给你的每一刻。要快乐，积极地生活。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A测试，B等级，C问题，D对话。根据前文：One day a teacher entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test.（一天，一位老师走进教室，让他的学生准备一个突如其来的测试。）可知他们在桌子边等着考试开始。故选A。
（2）考查短语。A上交，B分发，C翻转，D、拒绝。根据上文：The teacher handed out the question papers.with the text facing down as usual.（老师分发了试卷。文本像往常一样面朝下。）可知在他分发试卷之后，他要求他的学生翻过这一页开始。故选B。
（3）考查名词。A学生，B老师，C答案，D问题。根据上下文：To everyone' s surprise，there were no﹣﹣，just a black dot （点） in the center of the page.（令所有人惊讶的是，没有﹣﹣，只是一个黑点（点） 在页面的中心。）可知没有问题。故选D。
（4）考查副词。A慢慢地，B不小心地，C迅速地，D小心地。根据上文：The teacher said，"I want you to write what you see there." （老师说："我要你把你看到的写下来。"）可知学生们迅速地写下来。故选C。
（5）考查动词。A阅读，B叫喊，C解释，D哭泣。根据上下文：At the end of the class，the teacher took all the answer papers and started﹣﹣ each one of them aloud in front of all the students.（课结束时，老师拿着所有的答卷，当着所有学生的面大声地开始﹣﹣。）可知大声的阅读。故选A。
（6）考查动词。A看，B绘制，C绘制，D描述。根据上下文：All of them﹣﹣the black dot，trying to explain where the dot is.（他们全部﹣﹣黑点，试图解释点在哪里。）可知他们在描述黑点。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。A嘈杂的，B沉默的，C肮脏的，D干净的。根据上文：After all had been read，the classroom was﹣﹣（读完所有的书后，教室是﹣﹣）可知教室是沉默的。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A大的，B小的，C黑的，D白的。根据上下文： "I just wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the﹣﹣part of the paper.（我只是想给你一些思考的东西。没有人写过这篇试卷的﹣﹣部分。）可知没有人写白色部分。故选D。
（9）考查连词。A或者，B因此，C和，D但是。根据上下文：Everyone focused on the black dot﹣﹣the same happens in our lives.（每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上，在我们的生活中也是如此。）可知这两句是顺承关系。故选A。
（10）考查名词。A生活，B学校，C思想，D家庭。根据上下文：The dark dots are very small compared to everything we have in our﹣﹣，but they are the ones that pollute our minds.（这些黑点与我们﹣﹣的一切相比都很小，但它们污染了我们的思想。）可知这些黑点与我们生活中的一切相比都很小。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Anna is a lovely，quiet girl.She has no secrets from her mother，who is very pleased with her.But recently she has become not so open as before.Her mother felt worried about her：What if she falls in love，which is too early，for a girl of her age.After all，she is reaching the "dangerous stage".These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother's mind.
One Saturday，Anna told her mother that she was going to her friend's birthday party and would return late.This was the first time her mother had agreed，and she couldn't help worrying because Anna had never been away at night before.The mother waited till nine.She decided to go out to meet Anna.Just at that moment the noise of a car drew her to the window and一there was her daughter，waving goodbye to a boy.When Anna came in，her mother couldn't wait to ask. "Who's that boy？" Anna got a surprise. "Ah.It's my classmate.He gave me a lift on his way home，Mum."
On Monday morning，when the mother went to Anna's room to do some tidying，she found her diary left on her bed.After a few minutes' thinking，she finally opened it to the page of the night before.It read：Mum，it was love that made you ask，but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn't.
（1）When did Mother begin to feel worried about Anna？ A
A.When Anna was not as open as before.
B.When Anna fell in love with her friend.
C .After Anna went to her friend's party.
D.After Anna waved goodbye to a boy.
（2）Which of the following should be put in the chart below？ B
Mother waited till nine.→ ________→Mother found her diary on the bed.
A.Anna returned late.
B.Anna got a surprise.
C.Anna went to her friend's party.
D.Anna's mother read her diary.
（3）What can we see from Anna's diary？ D
A.Anna thanked her mother for caring her.
B.Anna wished her mother not to read her diary.
C.Anna wanted to have a good talk with her mother.
D.Anna thought her mother's understanding is important.
【分析】本文主要讲述了安娜和母亲消除误会的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But recently she has become not so open as before.（但最近她变得不像以前那么开放了。）可知当安娜不像以前那样开放的时候母亲开始担心安娜。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Anna got a surprise. （安娜感到惊讶。）可知横线处应填：安娜感到惊讶。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Mum，it was love that made you ask，but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn't.（妈妈，是爱让你这么问，但如果你不这样做，这会显示你对我的理解。）可知安娜认为她母亲的理解很重要。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
13．（6分）Most children don't enjoy doing housework.They think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring.They like playing computer games rather than taking out the trash.However，if you try the following ways，you will find that doing housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do some small things
You should learn to do small things，for example，you can do the dishes，sweep the floor or make the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.
Do the housework together
In fact，it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.It's good to divide housework into different parts.All the family members will do the housework together.Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much easier.
Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework Cooking with friends or family can be very fun.If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
（1）What do most children like doing according to the passage？ C
A.Cooking dinner.
B.Taking out the trash.
C.Playing computer games.
D.Cleaning the bathroom.
（2）Why shouldn't one person do all the housework alone？ A
A.Because it is tiring.
B.Because it is difficult.
C.Because it is boring.
D.Because it is not exciting.
（3）How can you make cooking fun？ A
A.Begin with the favourite food.
B.Cook with friends or family.
C.Divide it into different parts.
D.Find the joy of cooking meals.
【分析】本文讲述了做家务并不像你想的那么无聊的一些方法。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Most children don't enjoy doing housework.They think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring.They like playing computer games rather than taking out the trash.（大多数孩子不喜欢做家务。他们认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭很无聊。他们喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是倒垃圾。）可知根据文章，大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选C。
（2）根据In fact，it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.（事实上一个人做所有的家务太累了。）可知一个人不能独自做所有的家务。因为很累。故选A。
（3）根据Cooking is one part of housework Cooking with friends or family can be very fun.If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.（烹饪是家务的一部分，与朋友或家人一起烹饪会很有趣。如果你学会了如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你也会有一种满足感。）可知你从最喜欢的食物开始能让烹饪变得有趣。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．（8分）
Learn to Do Research
If you want to know more about something，you can use the way of asking questions.Asking questions is the first step to find interesting answers and make discoveries.The steps below can guide you during the research.
Step l
On a note card or piece of paper，write down the subject that you are interested in.Just get the main idea down.For example，you might write：Discover more about robots.
Step 2
Stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject：List what you already know like the sentences below：
*The first robot appeared in the world.
*A robot can do housework.
*Sometimes a robot causes problems.
Step 3
How can you deal wit what you want to learn？By asking questions and wring down questions about the robots on the paper.
*What might robots be like in the future？
*What other things can robots do for people？
*Will robots have brains like humans？
Step 4
Take your list of questions with you，" and then go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research.As you learn more about your subject，you'll probably discover some new questions.Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.
Next time when you find something interesting to research，take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions.And remember﹣learning more always bring more questions.
（1）What should we do if we want to know more about something？ A
A.Ask questions.
B.Make discoveries.
C.Write down questions.
D.Deal with answers.
（2）Which is the first step when you do research？ B
A.List what you want to know.
B.Choose a research subject.
C.Write down what you already know.
D.Discover new problems.
（3）What will you probably do as you learn more about your subject？ C
A.Go to the nearest library.
B.Explore the robots.
C.Discover some new questions.
D.Stop and think for a moment.
（4）What the is passage mainly about？ D
A.Doing research on robots.
B.Finding subjects before research.
C.Having interesting answers about robots.
D.The steps of how to do research.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何进行研究的步骤。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you want to know more about something，you can use the way of asking questions.（如果你想了解更多的东西，你可以用提问的方式。）可知我们应该提问。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Step l（步骤l）On a note card or piece of paper，write down the subject that you are interested in.Just get the main idea down.（在一张便笺卡或一张纸上，写下你感兴趣的主题。把主要思想写下来。）可知第一步选择一个研究主题。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Step 4（步骤4）As you learn more about your subject，you'll probably discover some new questions.（当你对你的主题了解更多时，你可能会发现一些新问题。）可知随着你对你的学科了解的加深，你可能会发现一些新问题。故选C。
（4）文章主旨题。根据第一段 If you want to know more about something，you can use the way of asking questions.Asking questions is the first step to find interesting answers and make discoveries.The steps below can guide you during the research.（如果你想了解更多的东西，你可以用提问的方式。提问是找到有趣答案和发现的第一步。以下步骤可以指导您进行研究。）可知本文主要讲述了如何进行研究的步骤。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15．（10分）The colour green is more than just a colour.It is known as a symbol of health，youth and life.Around the world green is also now known as a symbol for the environment and the protection of the environment.
People are now living in a"throw﹣﹣away society"，using things for a short time and then throwing them away.What are the causes of this？Firstly，there are too many goods to choose from.For example，if you are bored with your shoes which are worn for a few months，you will choose to exchange them with a new pair from the market and throw away the old ones.Secondly，many young people want to keep up with technology innovation. For example，many young people buy new mobile phones and throw away their old ones.As a result，it leads to an increase in the number of rubbish.
Recycling has never been easier.Tell your mom or dad you want to become "Chief of Recycling" for your family ﹣ you know what things you can recycle，and find a place to keep them.Encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they 're thrown away.
Who knew being green would taste so good？Take a look at your own backyard.Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden？If so，get there and get your hands dirty.Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root，and your garden plants grow into big plants full of red tomatoes or tiny，juicy strawberries.
（1）How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in the first paragraph？ C
A.By telling an interesting story.
B.By describing clearly the plan.
C.By explaining the word "green".
D.By giving some special examples.
（2）What do people do in a "throw﹣away" society？ D
A.They often produce some plastic things.
B.They sometimes buy new mobile phones.
C.They usually get anything they want from others.
D.They always throw away the used things and buy new ones.
（3）What should you do to be"Chief of Recycling"？ C
A.Recycle things all by yourself.
B.Ask your family to use the old things again .
C.Find a place to keep the things that can be recycled.
D.Encourage everyone in your house to pick up rubbish.
（4）What does the underlined word "innovation" mean？ A
A.Creation.
B.Protection.
C.Requirement.
D.Encouragement.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ D
A.Recycling Old Things.
B.Eating More Green Food.
C.Enjoying Beautiful Nature.
D.Protecting Our Environment.
【分析】本文主要讲述了保护我们的环境。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The colour green is more than just a colour.It is known as a symbol of health，youth and life.Around the world green is also now known as a symbol for the environment and the protection of the environment.（绿色不仅仅是一种颜色。它被认为是健康、年轻和生命的象征。在世界各地，绿色现在也被认为是环境和保护环境的象征。）可知，作者是通过解释"绿色"这个词介绍了文章的主题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据People are now living in a"throw﹣﹣away society"，using things for a short time and then throwing them away.（人们现在生活在一个"扔掉的社会"，东西用一会儿就扔掉。）以及For example，many young people buy new mobile phones and throw away their old ones.（例如，许多年轻人买新手机，扔掉旧的。）可知，他们总是扔掉用过的东西，买新的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Tell your mom or dad you want to become "Chief of Recycling" for your family ﹣ you know what things you can recycle，and find a place to keep them.Encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they 're thrown away.（告诉你的父母你想成为你家庭的"回收负责人"——你知道你可以回收什么东西，并找到一个地方来保存它们。鼓励你家里的每一个人在扔掉东西之前思考它们是否可以重复使用或回收。）可知，找一个地方存放可以回收的东西。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Secondly，many young people want to keep up with technology innovation.（其次，许多年轻人想要跟上技术…的步伐。）可知，"innovation" 意为"创新"。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，该短文的目的是要告诉我们：我们应该保护我们的环境。可知，文章的最佳标题是保护我们的环境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．（10分）任务型阅读。
What does"being a street smart" mean？Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when you' re in danger.In fact，not all strangers are dangerous and they wouldn't do anything to hurt kids.Unfortunately，some strangers can be dangerous.It's impossible to tell who' s OK and who' s not.A dangerous person doesn't necessarily look scary，It's important to follow these safety rules all the time.
Tell adults where you are.The adults who are taking care of you need to know where you are and when you'll return home.
Stay with a friend.It's more fun and safer to do things with friends.Traveling with a friend whenever you can is a good idea，and traveling with a group of kids is even better.
Pick out safe places.Safe places are like houses of kids you know，the houses of your parents ' friends，police stations，libraries，and fire departments. If you need any help，you can stop at a safe place and ask for help.
Make a lot of noise if you think you might be in danger.You ' ve probably been told lots of times that you should not shout and keep quiet.If a stranger follows you or tries to catch you，shout as loudly as you can.People in the area will hear what's going on and help you，so make plenty of noise.
Be a street smart and keep yourself safe.
（1）完成句子；
Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when you' re in danger.
（2）完成句子：
It's more fun and safer to do things with friends .
（3）简略回答问题：
What should kids do when they think they might be in danger？ They should stop at a safe place and ask for help.
（4）找出并写下全文的主题句： Be a street smart and keep yourself safe.
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 如果你需要任何帮助，你可以在安全的地方停下来寻求帮助。
【分析】本文讲述了在街上要保持聪明和遵守确保让自己安全的规则。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when you' re in danger.（在街上聪明意味着知道当你处于危险中时如何保护自己不受陌生人的伤害。）可知在街上聪明意味着知道当你处于危险中时如何保护自己不受陌生人的伤害。故答案为：how to keep yourself safe from strangers。
（2）细节理解题。根据It's more fun and safer to do things with friends.（和朋友一起做事更有趣、更安全。）可知和朋友一起做事更有趣、更安全。故答案为：to do things with friends。
（3）细节理解题。根据Pick out safe places.Safe places are like houses of kids you know，the houses of your parents ' friends，police stations，libraries，and fire departments.If you need any help，you can stop at a safe place and ask for help.（选择安全的地方。安全的地方就像孩子们的房子，你父母朋友的房子，警察局，图书馆和消防部门。如果你需要任何帮助，你可以在安全的地方停下来寻求帮助。）可知当孩子们认为他们可能处于危险中时，他们应该在安全的地方停下来寻求帮助。故答案为：They should stop at a safe place and ask for help.
（4）文章主旨题。根据文章讲述在街上要保持聪明和遵守确保让自己安全的规则，可知全文的主题句为"Be a street smart and keep yourself safe.（做个在街上精明的人，保证自己的安全。）"。故答案为：Be a street smart and keep yourself safe.
（5）英译汉题。If"如果"；you"你"；need any help"需要任何的帮助"；can"能够"；stop"停下来"；at a safe place"在一个安全的地方"；and"并且"；ask for help"寻求帮助"。故答案为：如果你需要任何帮助，你可以在安全的地方停下来寻求帮助。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、词语运用。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）A good book may be among the best of friends.Books play（1） an important role in our life.
One of my favourite books is Robinson Crusoe.This book is（2） written （write） by Daniel Defoe，and it has already influenced lots of students like me.Every time I read it，I see a tall and strong image（3） of Robinson.The whole book tells some（4） stories （story） of his adventures and courage.He is such a brave man（5） that I love him very much.When Robinson was young，he （6） dreamt （dream） of sailing on the sea.Unluckily，after growing up，he lived on a desert island for twenty eight years.He met lots of（7） difficulties （difficulty），but the idea of giving up never came to his mind.He went out of the island at last because of（8） his （he） fighting spirit.It encouraged me（9） deeply （deep）.Our life cannot be lucky all the time，and only hard work can lead us to a（10） better （good） life.That is to say"No pains，no gains."
【分析】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的书之一《鲁滨逊漂流记》。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：书在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据固定短语play an important role in"扮演重要角色，在…中起重要作用"，可知，important是以元音音素开头的单词，故用冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查动词。句意：这本书是丹尼尔•笛福写的。根据by Daniel Defoe，可知，用被动语态，其结构是be+动词的过去分词，write"写"的过去分词是written。故填written。
（3）考查介词。句意：每次我读它的时候，我都会看到鲁滨逊高大强壮的形象。根据固定短语a…image of…"…的形象"。故用介词of"…的"。故填of。
（4）考查名词。句意：整本书讲述了他的冒险和勇气的一些故事。根据some，可知可数名词story"故事"，用其复数形式stories。故填stories。
（5）考查连词。句意：他是一个如此勇敢的人以致于我非常爱他。根据固定短语such…that…"如此…以致于…"可知用that。故填that。
（6）考查动词。句意：当鲁滨逊年轻的时候，他梦想在海上航行。根据was，可知，是一般过去时，dream"梦想"，用其过去式dreamt。故填dreamt。
（7）考查名词。句意：他遇到了很多困难。根据lots of，可知，可数名词difficulty"困难"，用其复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。
（8）考查代词。句意：因为他的战斗精神，他最后离开了那个岛。这里是修饰fighting spirit，可知用he"他"的形容词性物主代词his"他的"。故填his。
（9）考查副词。句意：它深深地鼓励了我。根据动词encouraged，可知，用副词deeply"深深地"修饰。故填deeply。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们的生活不可能总是幸运的，只有努力工作才能使我们过上更好的生活。根据句意，可知用better"更好的 "符合句意。故填better。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺、大小写正确.词语不得重复使用。
18．（1分）sunny，it，was，yesterday It was sunny yesterday .
【分析】昨天天气晴朗。
【解答】分析题干给出的4个单词，找出主语it，置于句首要大写；找出was与sunny一起构成系表结构；yesterday作时间状语。
故答案为：It was sunny yesterday。
【点评】首先要掌握各项单词的意思，然后结合具体的题目整合成一个句子，注意名词单复数和动词的变形。
19．（1分）I，my，climbed，with，friends，mountains，the I climbed the moutains with my friends. .
【分析】我和朋友去爬山了。
【解答】分析题干中7个单词，找出可以充当主谓宾的单词，I climbed the moutains，我爬了山，剩下的with my friends作状语。
故答案为：I climbed the moutains with my friends.
【点评】首先要掌握各项单词的意思，然后结合具体的题目整合成一个句子，注意名词单复数和动词的变形。
20．（1分）we，our，bikes，rode，mountains，to，the We rode our bikes to the moutains .
【分析】我们骑着自己的自行车去山上了。
【解答】分析题干中的7个单词，找出可以充当主谓宾成分的单词，We rode our bikes，我们骑自己的自行车，剩下的to the moutains作状语。
故答案为：We rode our bikes to the moutains。
【点评】首先要掌握各项单词的意思，然后结合具体的题目整合成一个句子，注意名词单复数和动词的变形。
21．（1分）people，there were，many，climbing There were many people climbing .
【分析】有很多人在爬山。
【解答】根据there were"有"和climbing，可知此题考查句式：There be sb/sth doing sth.有某人或某物正在做某事。动词climbing表示"爬山"。many people 很多人。
故答案为：There were many people climbing。
【点评】本题考查there be的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
22．（1分）we，great，had，day，what，a What a great day we had! !
【分析】我们度过了多么美好的一天啊！
【解答】根据所给词及标点可知句子是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据所给词可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！感叹词是what；形容词是 great，单数名词是 day ，主语是we，谓语动词是 had!由此组成句子是What a great day we had!
故答案是：What a great day we had!
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，确定句型，分析句子厨房，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）你即将升入高一级学校，面临寄宿（a boarding school）和走读（a day school）两类学校的选择。请你以"A boarding school or a day school？"为题，根据提示写一篇短文。
提示：（1 ）读寄宿学校的利与弊；
（2）读走读学校的利与弊；
（3）你的选择和理由（理由不得与上述两点内容重复）。
注意：（1）短文必须包括提示中全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
We are graduating from our middle school，and we will make a choice to enter ____________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
If we choose a boarding school，we will save since time to study.如果我们选择寄宿学校，就能节省时间。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We should pay attention to our studies to get good grades in the high school.我们应该注意我们的学习，目的是在高中取得好成绩。
pay attention to.….关注……。
【解答】We are graduating from our middle school，and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a day school.Both kinds of school have their advantages and disadvantages.（点题）If we choose a boarding school，we will save time to study.【高分句型一】However，we may have less time to stay with our family.If we choose a day school，parents can know more about our studies.At the same time，computer games and TV plays may make a bad influence on us.（寄宿学校和走读学校的利和弊）As for me，I prefer a boarding school.We should pay attention to our studies to get good grades in the high school.【高分句型二】（我的选择和理由）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点，然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:30:00；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527
2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（三）
一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Boys and girls，I hope you 'll enjoy____ during the holiday.（ ）
A．himself B．yourselves C．herself D．themselves
2．（1分）Good communication is key____ our success.（ ）
A．to B．on C．in D．by
3．（1分）Mary put on her_____ to keep her feet warm.（ ）
A．hats B．jackets C．socks D．gloves
4．（1分）Jack fell________to the ground.（ ）
A．heavy B．clear C．clearly D．heavily
5．（1分）____ he is nearly 80，my grandpa is still very active.（ ）
A．As B．Although C．So D．Because
6．（1分）Jeff is busy.He________my bike downstairs.（ ）
A．repairs B．will repair
C．has repaired D．is repairing
7．（1分）Tom's experiment is successful.He_________many times.（ ）
A．tries B．has tried C．will try D．is trying
8．（1分）A new school_______in my hometown last year.（ ）
A．built B．was built
C．builds D．will be built
9．（1分）There are so many boxes.We_________save the space.（ ）
A．must B．can C．may D．might
10．（1分）Bob is good at science.Everyone wants to know_______.（ ）
A．which subject he is good at
B．who does well in science
C．how hard he works at it
D．whether he learns science well
二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）One day a teacher entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test.They waited at their desks for the（1） to begin.The teacher handed out the question papers.with the text facing down as usual.After he（2） the papers，he asked his students to turn the page and begin.To everyone' s surprise，there were no（3） ，just a black dot （点） in the center of the page.
The teacher said，"I want you to write what you see there." The students got started（4） .At the end of the class，the teacher took all the answer papers and started（5） each one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of them（6） the black dot，trying to explain where the dot is.
After all had been read，the classroom was（7） .The teacher began to explain， "I just wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the（8） part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot（9） the same happens in our lives.We have a white paper to enjoy.However，we always focus only on the dark dots，the health problems，the bad relationship with a family member...The dark dots are very small compared to everything we have in our（10） ，but they are the ones that pollute our minds.
Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life.Enjoy each moment that life gives you.Be happy and live a life positively!"
（1）A.test
B.class
C.problem
D.talk
（2）A.handed in
B.handed out
C.turned over
D.turned down
（3）A.students
B.teachers
C.answers
D.questions
（4）A.slowly
B.carelessly
C.quickly
D.carefully
（5）A.reading
B.shouting
C.explaining
D.crying
（6）A.saw
B.drew
C.painted
D.described
（7）A.noisy
B.silent
C.dirty
D.clean
（8）A.big
B.small
C.black
D.white
（9）A.or
B.so
C.and
D.but
（10）A.lives
B.schools
C.minds
D.families
三、阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Anna is a lovely，quiet girl.She has no secrets from her mother，who is very pleased with her.But recently she has become not so open as before.Her mother felt worried about her：What if she falls in love，which is too early，for a girl of her age.After all，she is reaching the "dangerous stage".These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother's mind.
One Saturday，Anna told her mother that she was going to her friend's birthday party and would return late.This was the first time her mother had agreed，and she couldn't help worrying because Anna had never been away at night before.The mother waited till nine.She decided to go out to meet Anna.Just at that moment the noise of a car drew her to the window and一there was her daughter，waving goodbye to a boy.When Anna came in，her mother couldn't wait to ask. "Who's that boy？" Anna got a surprise. "Ah.It's my classmate.He gave me a lift on his way home，Mum."
On Monday morning，when the mother went to Anna's room to do some tidying，she found her diary left on her bed.After a few minutes' thinking，she finally opened it to the page of the night before.It read：Mum，it was love that made you ask，but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn't.
（1）When did Mother begin to feel worried about Anna？
A.When Anna was not as open as before.
B.When Anna fell in love with her friend.
C .After Anna went to her friend's party.
D.After Anna waved goodbye to a boy.
（2）Which of the following should be put in the chart below？
Mother waited till nine.→ ________→Mother found her diary on the bed.
A.Anna returned late.
B.Anna got a surprise.
C.Anna went to her friend's party.
D.Anna's mother read her diary.
（3）What can we see from Anna's diary？
A.Anna thanked her mother for caring her.
B.Anna wished her mother not to read her diary.
C.Anna wanted to have a good talk with her mother.
D.Anna thought her mother's understanding is important.
13．（6分）Most children don't enjoy doing housework.They think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring.They like playing computer games rather than taking out the trash.However，if you try the following ways，you will find that doing housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do some small things
You should learn to do small things，for example，you can do the dishes，sweep the floor or make the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.
Do the housework together
In fact，it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.It's good to divide housework into different parts.All the family members will do the housework together.Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much easier.
Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework Cooking with friends or family can be very fun.If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
（1）What do most children like doing according to the passage？
A.Cooking dinner.
B.Taking out the trash.
C.Playing computer games.
D.Cleaning the bathroom.
（2）Why shouldn't one person do all the housework alone？
A.Because it is tiring.
B.Because it is difficult.
C.Because it is boring.
D.Because it is not exciting.
（3）How can you make cooking fun？
A.Begin with the favourite food.
B.Cook with friends or family.
C.Divide it into different parts.
D.Find the joy of cooking meals.
14．（8分）
Learn to Do Research
If you want to know more about something，you can use the way of asking questions.Asking questions is the first step to find interesting answers and make discoveries.The steps below can guide you during the research.
Step l
On a note card or piece of paper，write down the subject that you are interested in.Just get the main idea down.For example，you might write：Discover more about robots.
Step 2
Stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject：List what you already know like the sentences below：
*The first robot appeared in the world.
*A robot can do housework.
*Sometimes a robot causes problems.
Step 3
How can you deal wit what you want to learn？By asking questions and wring down questions about the robots on the paper.
*What might robots be like in the future？
*What other things can robots do for people？
*Will robots have brains like humans？
Step 4
Take your list of questions with you，" and then go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research.As you learn more about your subject，you'll probably discover some new questions.Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.
Next time when you find something interesting to research，take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions.And remember﹣learning more always bring more questions.
（1）What should we do if we want to know more about something？
A.Ask questions.
B.Make discoveries.
C.Write down questions.
D.Deal with answers.
（2）Which is the first step when you do research？
A.List what you want to know.
B.Choose a research subject.
C.Write down what you already know.
D.Discover new problems.
（3）What will you probably do as you learn more about your subject？
A.Go to the nearest library.
B.Explore the robots.
C.Discover some new questions.
D.Stop and think for a moment.
（4）What the is passage mainly about？
A.Doing research on robots.
B.Finding subjects before research.
C.Having interesting answers about robots.
D.The steps of how to do research.
15．（10分）The colour green is more than just a colour.It is known as a symbol of health，youth and life.Around the world green is also now known as a symbol for the environment and the protection of the environment.
People are now living in a"throw﹣﹣away society"，using things for a short time and then throwing them away.What are the causes of this？Firstly，there are too many goods to choose from.For example，if you are bored with your shoes which are worn for a few months，you will choose to exchange them with a new pair from the market and throw away the old ones.Secondly，many young people want to keep up with technology innovation. For example，many young people buy new mobile phones and throw away their old ones.As a result，it leads to an increase in the number of rubbish.
Recycling has never been easier.Tell your mom or dad you want to become "Chief of Recycling" for your family ﹣ you know what things you can recycle，and find a place to keep them.Encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they 're thrown away.
Who knew being green would taste so good？Take a look at your own backyard.Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden？If so，get there and get your hands dirty.Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root，and your garden plants grow into big plants full of red tomatoes or tiny，juicy strawberries.
（1）How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in the first paragraph？
A.By telling an interesting story.
B.By describing clearly the plan.
C.By explaining the word "green".
D.By giving some special examples.
（2）What do people do in a "throw﹣away" society？
A.They often produce some plastic things.
B.They sometimes buy new mobile phones.
C.They usually get anything they want from others.
D.They always throw away the used things and buy new ones.
（3）What should you do to be"Chief of Recycling"？
A.Recycle things all by yourself.
B.Ask your family to use the old things again .
C.Find a place to keep the things that can be recycled.
D.Encourage everyone in your house to pick up rubbish.
（4）What does the underlined word "innovation" mean？
A.Creation.
B.Protection.
C.Requirement.
D.Encouragement.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Recycling Old Things.
B.Eating More Green Food.
C.Enjoying Beautiful Nature.
D.Protecting Our Environment.
16．（10分）任务型阅读。
What does"being a street smart" mean？Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when you' re in danger.In fact，not all strangers are dangerous and they wouldn't do anything to hurt kids.Unfortunately，some strangers can be dangerous.It's impossible to tell who' s OK and who' s not.A dangerous person doesn't necessarily look scary，It's important to follow these safety rules all the time.
Tell adults where you are.The adults who are taking care of you need to know where you are and when you'll return home.
Stay with a friend.It's more fun and safer to do things with friends.Traveling with a friend whenever you can is a good idea，and traveling with a group of kids is even better.
Pick out safe places.Safe places are like houses of kids you know，the houses of your parents ' friends，police stations，libraries，and fire departments. If you need any help，you can stop at a safe place and ask for help.
Make a lot of noise if you think you might be in danger.You ' ve probably been told lots of times that you should not shout and keep quiet.If a stranger follows you or tries to catch you，shout as loudly as you can.People in the area will hear what's going on and help you，so make plenty of noise.
Be a street smart and keep yourself safe.
（1）完成句子；
Being street smart means knowing when you' re in danger.
（2）完成句子：
It's more fun and safer .
（3）简略回答问题：
What should kids do when they think they might be in danger？
（4）找出并写下全文的主题句：
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
四、词语运用。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）A good book may be among the best of friends.Books play（1） important role in our life.
One of my favourite books is Robinson Crusoe.This book is（2） （write） by Daniel Defoe，and it has already influenced lots of students like me.Every time I read it，I see a tall and strong image（3） Robinson.The whole book tells some（4） （story） of his adventures and courage.He is such a brave man（5） I love him very much.When Robinson was young，he （6） （dream） of sailing on the sea.Unluckily，after growing up，he lived on a desert island for twenty eight years.He met lots of（7） （difficulty），but the idea of giving up never came to his mind.He went out of the island at last because of（8） （he） fighting spirit.It encouraged me（9） （deep）.Our life cannot be lucky all the time，and only hard work can lead us to a（10） （good） life.That is to say"No pains，no gains."
五、连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺、大小写正确.词语不得重复使用。
18．（1分）sunny，it，was，yesterday .
19．（1分）I，my，climbed，with，friends，mountains，the .
20．（1分）we，our，bikes，rode，mountains，to，the .
21．（1分）people，there were，many，climbing .
22．（1分）we，great，had，day，what，a !
六、书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）你即将升入高一级学校，面临寄宿（a boarding school）和走读（a day school）两类学校的选择。请你以"A boarding school or a day school？"为题，根据提示写一篇短文。
提示：（1 ）读寄宿学校的利与弊；
（2）读走读学校的利与弊；
（3）你的选择和理由（理由不得与上述两点内容重复）。
注意：（1）短文必须包括提示中全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
We are graduating from our middle school，and we will make a choice to enter ____________.
2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（三）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Boys and girls，I hope you 'll enjoy____ during the holiday.（ ）
A．himself B．yourselves C．herself D．themselves
【分析】男孩们，女孩们，我希望你们在假期能好好享受自己。
【解答】A是他自己，C是她自己，D是他们自身。根据句意，是你们自身，复数形式，yourselves。
故答案为：B。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
2．（1分）Good communication is key____ our success.（ ）
A．to B．on C．in D．by
【分析】良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。
【解答】to朝向；on在......上；in在......里；by通过。be key to sth"......的关键"固定搭配。
故选：A。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3．（1分）Mary put on her_____ to keep her feet warm.（ ）
A．hats B．jackets C．socks D．gloves
【分析】玛丽穿上袜子使脚暖和。
【解答】hats帽子；jackets夹克衫；socks袜子；gloves手套。根据to keep her feet warm"使脚暖和"，此处是"穿上袜子"。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）Jack fell________to the ground.（ ）
A．heavy B．clear C．clearly D．heavily
【分析】杰克重重地摔在地上。
【解答】heavy重的，形容词；clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；heavily重地。根据"杰克......摔在地上。"可知，应该是"重重地"，这里修饰动词fell用副词heavily。
故选：D。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
5．（1分）____ he is nearly 80，my grandpa is still very active.（ ）
A．As B．Although C．So D．Because
【分析】虽然我爷爷快80岁了，但他仍然很活跃。
【解答】As当......时候；Although虽然；So所以；Because因为。根据"......我爷爷快80岁了，他仍然很活跃。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
6．（1分）Jeff is busy.He________my bike downstairs.（ ）
A．repairs B．will repair
C．has repaired D．is repairing
【分析】杰夫很忙。他正在楼下修理我的自行车。
【解答】根据上文"Jeff is busy""杰夫很忙"可知，第二句句意为：他正在楼下修理我的自行车。故句子时态用现在进行时，用is repairing。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
7．（1分）Tom's experiment is successful.He_________many times.（ ）
A．tries B．has tried C．will try D．is trying
【分析】汤姆的实验是成功的。他已经尝试了很多次了。
【解答】A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时；D.现在进行时。从前面的句子知道，汤姆的实验做完了，而又"是成功的"，表明对现在有影响，符合现在完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，要注意具体的用法和不同语境的不同用法。
8．（1分）A new school_______in my hometown last year.（ ）
A．built B．was built
C．builds D．will be built
【分析】去年我的家乡建了一所新学校。
【解答】根据语境，题干主语a new school和其谓语build之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语是last year，表明谓语动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was built符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查，学生在解答时，需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系，还应联系语境及题干关键信息判断所用的时态，最后结合选项正确作答。
9．（1分）There are so many boxes.We_________save the space.（ ）
A．must B．can C．may D．might
【分析】这有太多的盒子。我们必须节省空间。
【解答】考查情态动词的辨析。这里根据句意是这有太多的盒子，我们必须节省空间，所以用情态动词must。can表示可以、能够；may表示可以，比较委婉；might是may的过去式，表示可以。
故答案为：A。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
10．（1分）Bob is good at science.Everyone wants to know_______.（ ）
A．which subject he is good at
B．who does well in science
C．how hard he works at it
D．whether he learns science well
【分析】Bob擅长科学。每个人都想知道他有多努力。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除B项（使用了疑问语序）；根据语境，宾语从句谈论的是他怎样努力的情况，因此应用how作引导词，即C项表述符合语境。干扰项A、D项不符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时，可先根据语序用法排除干扰项，再分析宾语从句所询问或表述的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）One day a teacher entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test.They waited at their desks for the（1） A to begin.The teacher handed out the question papers.with the text facing down as usual.After he（2） B the papers，he asked his students to turn the page and begin.To everyone' s surprise，there were no（3） D ，just a black dot （点） in the center of the page.
The teacher said，"I want you to write what you see there." The students got started（4） C .At the end of the class，the teacher took all the answer papers and started（5） A each one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of them（6） D the black dot，trying to explain where the dot is.
After all had been read，the classroom was（7） B .The teacher began to explain， "I just wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the（8） D part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot（9） A the same happens in our lives.We have a white paper to enjoy.However，we always focus only on the dark dots，the health problems，the bad relationship with a family member...The dark dots are very small compared to everything we have in our（10） A ，but they are the ones that pollute our minds.
Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life.Enjoy each moment that life gives you.Be happy and live a life positively!"
（1）A.test
B.class
C.problem
D.talk
（2）A.handed in
B.handed out
C.turned over
D.turned down
（3）A.students
B.teachers
C.answers
D.questions
（4）A.slowly
B.carelessly
C.quickly
D.carefully
（5）A.reading
B.shouting
C.explaining
D.crying
（6）A.saw
B.drew
C.painted
D.described
（7）A.noisy
B.silent
C.dirty
D.clean
（8）A.big
B.small
C.black
D.white
（9）A.or
B.so
C.and
D.but
（10）A.lives
B.schools
C.minds
D.families
【分析】本文主要讲述了把眼睛从生活中的黑点上移开。享受生活给你的每一刻。要快乐，积极地生活。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A测试，B等级，C问题，D对话。根据前文：One day a teacher entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test.（一天，一位老师走进教室，让他的学生准备一个突如其来的测试。）可知他们在桌子边等着考试开始。故选A。
（2）考查短语。A上交，B分发，C翻转，D、拒绝。根据上文：The teacher handed out the question papers.with the text facing down as usual.（老师分发了试卷。文本像往常一样面朝下。）可知在他分发试卷之后，他要求他的学生翻过这一页开始。故选B。
（3）考查名词。A学生，B老师，C答案，D问题。根据上下文：To everyone' s surprise，there were no﹣﹣，just a black dot （点） in the center of the page.（令所有人惊讶的是，没有﹣﹣，只是一个黑点（点） 在页面的中心。）可知没有问题。故选D。
（4）考查副词。A慢慢地，B不小心地，C迅速地，D小心地。根据上文：The teacher said，"I want you to write what you see there." （老师说："我要你把你看到的写下来。"）可知学生们迅速地写下来。故选C。
（5）考查动词。A阅读，B叫喊，C解释，D哭泣。根据上下文：At the end of the class，the teacher took all the answer papers and started﹣﹣ each one of them aloud in front of all the students.（课结束时，老师拿着所有的答卷，当着所有学生的面大声地开始﹣﹣。）可知大声的阅读。故选A。
（6）考查动词。A看，B绘制，C绘制，D描述。根据上下文：All of them﹣﹣the black dot，trying to explain where the dot is.（他们全部﹣﹣黑点，试图解释点在哪里。）可知他们在描述黑点。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。A嘈杂的，B沉默的，C肮脏的，D干净的。根据上文：After all had been read，the classroom was﹣﹣（读完所有的书后，教室是﹣﹣）可知教室是沉默的。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A大的，B小的，C黑的，D白的。根据上下文： "I just wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the﹣﹣part of the paper.（我只是想给你一些思考的东西。没有人写过这篇试卷的﹣﹣部分。）可知没有人写白色部分。故选D。
（9）考查连词。A或者，B因此，C和，D但是。根据上下文：Everyone focused on the black dot﹣﹣the same happens in our lives.（每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上，在我们的生活中也是如此。）可知这两句是顺承关系。故选A。
（10）考查名词。A生活，B学校，C思想，D家庭。根据上下文：The dark dots are very small compared to everything we have in our﹣﹣，but they are the ones that pollute our minds.（这些黑点与我们﹣﹣的一切相比都很小，但它们污染了我们的思想。）可知这些黑点与我们生活中的一切相比都很小。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Anna is a lovely，quiet girl.She has no secrets from her mother，who is very pleased with her.But recently she has become not so open as before.Her mother felt worried about her：What if she falls in love，which is too early，for a girl of her age.After all，she is reaching the "dangerous stage".These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother's mind.
One Saturday，Anna told her mother that she was going to her friend's birthday party and would return late.This was the first time her mother had agreed，and she couldn't help worrying because Anna had never been away at night before.The mother waited till nine.She decided to go out to meet Anna.Just at that moment the noise of a car drew her to the window and一there was her daughter，waving goodbye to a boy.When Anna came in，her mother couldn't wait to ask. "Who's that boy？" Anna got a surprise. "Ah.It's my classmate.He gave me a lift on his way home，Mum."
On Monday morning，when the mother went to Anna's room to do some tidying，she found her diary left on her bed.After a few minutes' thinking，she finally opened it to the page of the night before.It read：Mum，it was love that made you ask，but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn't.
（1）When did Mother begin to feel worried about Anna？ A
A.When Anna was not as open as before.
B.When Anna fell in love with her friend.
C .After Anna went to her friend's party.
D.After Anna waved goodbye to a boy.
（2）Which of the following should be put in the chart below？ B
Mother waited till nine.→ ________→Mother found her diary on the bed.
A.Anna returned late.
B.Anna got a surprise.
C.Anna went to her friend's party.
D.Anna's mother read her diary.
（3）What can we see from Anna's diary？ D
A.Anna thanked her mother for caring her.
B.Anna wished her mother not to read her diary.
C.Anna wanted to have a good talk with her mother.
D.Anna thought her mother's understanding is important.
【分析】本文主要讲述了安娜和母亲消除误会的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But recently she has become not so open as before.（但最近她变得不像以前那么开放了。）可知当安娜不像以前那样开放的时候母亲开始担心安娜。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Anna got a surprise. （安娜感到惊讶。）可知横线处应填：安娜感到惊讶。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Mum，it was love that made you ask，but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn't.（妈妈，是爱让你这么问，但如果你不这样做，这会显示你对我的理解。）可知安娜认为她母亲的理解很重要。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
13．（6分）Most children don't enjoy doing housework.They think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring.They like playing computer games rather than taking out the trash.However，if you try the following ways，you will find that doing housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do some small things
You should learn to do small things，for example，you can do the dishes，sweep the floor or make the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.
Do the housework together
In fact，it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.It's good to divide housework into different parts.All the family members will do the housework together.Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much easier.
Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework Cooking with friends or family can be very fun.If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
（1）What do most children like doing according to the passage？ C
A.Cooking dinner.
B.Taking out the trash.
C.Playing computer games.
D.Cleaning the bathroom.
（2）Why shouldn't one person do all the housework alone？ A
A.Because it is tiring.
B.Because it is difficult.
C.Because it is boring.
D.Because it is not exciting.
（3）How can you make cooking fun？ A
A.Begin with the favourite food.
B.Cook with friends or family.
C.Divide it into different parts.
D.Find the joy of cooking meals.
【分析】本文讲述了做家务并不像你想的那么无聊的一些方法。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Most children don't enjoy doing housework.They think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring.They like playing computer games rather than taking out the trash.（大多数孩子不喜欢做家务。他们认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭很无聊。他们喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是倒垃圾。）可知根据文章，大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选C。
（2）根据In fact，it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.（事实上一个人做所有的家务太累了。）可知一个人不能独自做所有的家务。因为很累。故选A。
（3）根据Cooking is one part of housework Cooking with friends or family can be very fun.If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.（烹饪是家务的一部分，与朋友或家人一起烹饪会很有趣。如果你学会了如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你也会有一种满足感。）可知你从最喜欢的食物开始能让烹饪变得有趣。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．（8分）
Learn to Do Research
If you want to know more about something，you can use the way of asking questions.Asking questions is the first step to find interesting answers and make discoveries.The steps below can guide you during the research.
Step l
On a note card or piece of paper，write down the subject that you are interested in.Just get the main idea down.For example，you might write：Discover more about robots.
Step 2
Stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject：List what you already know like the sentences below：
*The first robot appeared in the world.
*A robot can do housework.
*Sometimes a robot causes problems.
Step 3
How can you deal wit what you want to learn？By asking questions and wring down questions about the robots on the paper.
*What might robots be like in the future？
*What other things can robots do for people？
*Will robots have brains like humans？
Step 4
Take your list of questions with you，" and then go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research.As you learn more about your subject，you'll probably discover some new questions.Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.
Next time when you find something interesting to research，take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions.And remember﹣learning more always bring more questions.
（1）What should we do if we want to know more about something？ A
A.Ask questions.
B.Make discoveries.
C.Write down questions.
D.Deal with answers.
（2）Which is the first step when you do research？ B
A.List what you want to know.
B.Choose a research subject.
C.Write down what you already know.
D.Discover new problems.
（3）What will you probably do as you learn more about your subject？ C
A.Go to the nearest library.
B.Explore the robots.
C.Discover some new questions.
D.Stop and think for a moment.
（4）What the is passage mainly about？ D
A.Doing research on robots.
B.Finding subjects before research.
C.Having interesting answers about robots.
D.The steps of how to do research.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何进行研究的步骤。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you want to know more about something，you can use the way of asking questions.（如果你想了解更多的东西，你可以用提问的方式。）可知我们应该提问。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Step l（步骤l）On a note card or piece of paper，write down the subject that you are interested in.Just get the main idea down.（在一张便笺卡或一张纸上，写下你感兴趣的主题。把主要思想写下来。）可知第一步选择一个研究主题。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Step 4（步骤4）As you learn more about your subject，you'll probably discover some new questions.（当你对你的主题了解更多时，你可能会发现一些新问题。）可知随着你对你的学科了解的加深，你可能会发现一些新问题。故选C。
（4）文章主旨题。根据第一段 If you want to know more about something，you can use the way of asking questions.Asking questions is the first step to find interesting answers and make discoveries.The steps below can guide you during the research.（如果你想了解更多的东西，你可以用提问的方式。提问是找到有趣答案和发现的第一步。以下步骤可以指导您进行研究。）可知本文主要讲述了如何进行研究的步骤。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15．（10分）The colour green is more than just a colour.It is known as a symbol of health，youth and life.Around the world green is also now known as a symbol for the environment and the protection of the environment.
People are now living in a"throw﹣﹣away society"，using things for a short time and then throwing them away.What are the causes of this？Firstly，there are too many goods to choose from.For example，if you are bored with your shoes which are worn for a few months，you will choose to exchange them with a new pair from the market and throw away the old ones.Secondly，many young people want to keep up with technology innovation. For example，many young people buy new mobile phones and throw away their old ones.As a result，it leads to an increase in the number of rubbish.
Recycling has never been easier.Tell your mom or dad you want to become "Chief of Recycling" for your family ﹣ you know what things you can recycle，and find a place to keep them.Encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they 're thrown away.
Who knew being green would taste so good？Take a look at your own backyard.Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden？If so，get there and get your hands dirty.Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root，and your garden plants grow into big plants full of red tomatoes or tiny，juicy strawberries.
（1）How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in the first paragraph？ C
A.By telling an interesting story.
B.By describing clearly the plan.
C.By explaining the word "green".
D.By giving some special examples.
（2）What do people do in a "throw﹣away" society？ D
A.They often produce some plastic things.
B.They sometimes buy new mobile phones.
C.They usually get anything they want from others.
D.They always throw away the used things and buy new ones.
（3）What should you do to be"Chief of Recycling"？ C
A.Recycle things all by yourself.
B.Ask your family to use the old things again .
C.Find a place to keep the things that can be recycled.
D.Encourage everyone in your house to pick up rubbish.
（4）What does the underlined word "innovation" mean？ A
A.Creation.
B.Protection.
C.Requirement.
D.Encouragement.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ D
A.Recycling Old Things.
B.Eating More Green Food.
C.Enjoying Beautiful Nature.
D.Protecting Our Environment.
【分析】本文主要讲述了保护我们的环境。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The colour green is more than just a colour.It is known as a symbol of health，youth and life.Around the world green is also now known as a symbol for the environment and the protection of the environment.（绿色不仅仅是一种颜色。它被认为是健康、年轻和生命的象征。在世界各地，绿色现在也被认为是环境和保护环境的象征。）可知，作者是通过解释"绿色"这个词介绍了文章的主题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据People are now living in a"throw﹣﹣away society"，using things for a short time and then throwing them away.（人们现在生活在一个"扔掉的社会"，东西用一会儿就扔掉。）以及For example，many young people buy new mobile phones and throw away their old ones.（例如，许多年轻人买新手机，扔掉旧的。）可知，他们总是扔掉用过的东西，买新的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Tell your mom or dad you want to become "Chief of Recycling" for your family ﹣ you know what things you can recycle，and find a place to keep them.Encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they 're thrown away.（告诉你的父母你想成为你家庭的"回收负责人"——你知道你可以回收什么东西，并找到一个地方来保存它们。鼓励你家里的每一个人在扔掉东西之前思考它们是否可以重复使用或回收。）可知，找一个地方存放可以回收的东西。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Secondly，many young people want to keep up with technology innovation.（其次，许多年轻人想要跟上技术…的步伐。）可知，"innovation" 意为"创新"。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，该短文的目的是要告诉我们：我们应该保护我们的环境。可知，文章的最佳标题是保护我们的环境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．（10分）任务型阅读。
What does"being a street smart" mean？Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when you' re in danger.In fact，not all strangers are dangerous and they wouldn't do anything to hurt kids.Unfortunately，some strangers can be dangerous.It's impossible to tell who' s OK and who' s not.A dangerous person doesn't necessarily look scary，It's important to follow these safety rules all the time.
Tell adults where you are.The adults who are taking care of you need to know where you are and when you'll return home.
Stay with a friend.It's more fun and safer to do things with friends.Traveling with a friend whenever you can is a good idea，and traveling with a group of kids is even better.
Pick out safe places.Safe places are like houses of kids you know，the houses of your parents ' friends，police stations，libraries，and fire departments. If you need any help，you can stop at a safe place and ask for help.
Make a lot of noise if you think you might be in danger.You ' ve probably been told lots of times that you should not shout and keep quiet.If a stranger follows you or tries to catch you，shout as loudly as you can.People in the area will hear what's going on and help you，so make plenty of noise.
Be a street smart and keep yourself safe.
（1）完成句子；
Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when you' re in danger.
（2）完成句子：
It's more fun and safer to do things with friends .
（3）简略回答问题：
What should kids do when they think they might be in danger？ They should stop at a safe place and ask for help.
（4）找出并写下全文的主题句： Be a street smart and keep yourself safe.
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 如果你需要任何帮助，你可以在安全的地方停下来寻求帮助。
【分析】本文讲述了在街上要保持聪明和遵守确保让自己安全的规则。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when you' re in danger.（在街上聪明意味着知道当你处于危险中时如何保护自己不受陌生人的伤害。）可知在街上聪明意味着知道当你处于危险中时如何保护自己不受陌生人的伤害。故答案为：how to keep yourself safe from strangers。
（2）细节理解题。根据It's more fun and safer to do things with friends.（和朋友一起做事更有趣、更安全。）可知和朋友一起做事更有趣、更安全。故答案为：to do things with friends。
（3）细节理解题。根据Pick out safe places.Safe places are like houses of kids you know，the houses of your parents ' friends，police stations，libraries，and fire departments.If you need any help，you can stop at a safe place and ask for help.（选择安全的地方。安全的地方就像孩子们的房子，你父母朋友的房子，警察局，图书馆和消防部门。如果你需要任何帮助，你可以在安全的地方停下来寻求帮助。）可知当孩子们认为他们可能处于危险中时，他们应该在安全的地方停下来寻求帮助。故答案为：They should stop at a safe place and ask for help.
（4）文章主旨题。根据文章讲述在街上要保持聪明和遵守确保让自己安全的规则，可知全文的主题句为"Be a street smart and keep yourself safe.（做个在街上精明的人，保证自己的安全。）"。故答案为：Be a street smart and keep yourself safe.
（5）英译汉题。If"如果"；you"你"；need any help"需要任何的帮助"；can"能够"；stop"停下来"；at a safe place"在一个安全的地方"；and"并且"；ask for help"寻求帮助"。故答案为：如果你需要任何帮助，你可以在安全的地方停下来寻求帮助。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、词语运用。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）A good book may be among the best of friends.Books play（1） an important role in our life.
One of my favourite books is Robinson Crusoe.This book is（2） written （write） by Daniel Defoe，and it has already influenced lots of students like me.Every time I read it，I see a tall and strong image（3） of Robinson.The whole book tells some（4） stories （story） of his adventures and courage.He is such a brave man（5） that I love him very much.When Robinson was young，he （6） dreamt （dream） of sailing on the sea.Unluckily，after growing up，he lived on a desert island for twenty eight years.He met lots of（7） difficulties （difficulty），but the idea of giving up never came to his mind.He went out of the island at last because of（8） his （he） fighting spirit.It encouraged me（9） deeply （deep）.Our life cannot be lucky all the time，and only hard work can lead us to a（10） better （good） life.That is to say"No pains，no gains."
【分析】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的书之一《鲁滨逊漂流记》。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：书在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据固定短语play an important role in"扮演重要角色，在…中起重要作用"，可知，important是以元音音素开头的单词，故用冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查动词。句意：这本书是丹尼尔•笛福写的。根据by Daniel Defoe，可知，用被动语态，其结构是be+动词的过去分词，write"写"的过去分词是written。故填written。
（3）考查介词。句意：每次我读它的时候，我都会看到鲁滨逊高大强壮的形象。根据固定短语a…image of…"…的形象"。故用介词of"…的"。故填of。
（4）考查名词。句意：整本书讲述了他的冒险和勇气的一些故事。根据some，可知可数名词story"故事"，用其复数形式stories。故填stories。
（5）考查连词。句意：他是一个如此勇敢的人以致于我非常爱他。根据固定短语such…that…"如此…以致于…"可知用that。故填that。
（6）考查动词。句意：当鲁滨逊年轻的时候，他梦想在海上航行。根据was，可知，是一般过去时，dream"梦想"，用其过去式dreamt。故填dreamt。
（7）考查名词。句意：他遇到了很多困难。根据lots of，可知，可数名词difficulty"困难"，用其复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。
（8）考查代词。句意：因为他的战斗精神，他最后离开了那个岛。这里是修饰fighting spirit，可知用he"他"的形容词性物主代词his"他的"。故填his。
（9）考查副词。句意：它深深地鼓励了我。根据动词encouraged，可知，用副词deeply"深深地"修饰。故填deeply。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们的生活不可能总是幸运的，只有努力工作才能使我们过上更好的生活。根据句意，可知用better"更好的 "符合句意。故填better。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺、大小写正确.词语不得重复使用。
18．（1分）sunny，it，was，yesterday It was sunny yesterday .
【分析】昨天天气晴朗。
【解答】分析题干给出的4个单词，找出主语it，置于句首要大写；找出was与sunny一起构成系表结构；yesterday作时间状语。
故答案为：It was sunny yesterday。
【点评】首先要掌握各项单词的意思，然后结合具体的题目整合成一个句子，注意名词单复数和动词的变形。
19．（1分）I，my，climbed，with，friends，mountains，the I climbed the moutains with my friends. .
【分析】我和朋友去爬山了。
【解答】分析题干中7个单词，找出可以充当主谓宾的单词，I climbed the moutains，我爬了山，剩下的with my friends作状语。
故答案为：I climbed the moutains with my friends.
【点评】首先要掌握各项单词的意思，然后结合具体的题目整合成一个句子，注意名词单复数和动词的变形。
20．（1分）we，our，bikes，rode，mountains，to，the We rode our bikes to the moutains .
【分析】我们骑着自己的自行车去山上了。
【解答】分析题干中的7个单词，找出可以充当主谓宾成分的单词，We rode our bikes，我们骑自己的自行车，剩下的to the moutains作状语。
故答案为：We rode our bikes to the moutains。
【点评】首先要掌握各项单词的意思，然后结合具体的题目整合成一个句子，注意名词单复数和动词的变形。
21．（1分）people，there were，many，climbing There were many people climbing .
【分析】有很多人在爬山。
【解答】根据there were"有"和climbing，可知此题考查句式：There be sb/sth doing sth.有某人或某物正在做某事。动词climbing表示"爬山"。many people 很多人。
故答案为：There were many people climbing。
【点评】本题考查there be的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
22．（1分）we，great，had，day，what，a What a great day we had! !
【分析】我们度过了多么美好的一天啊！
【解答】根据所给词及标点可知句子是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据所给词可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！感叹词是what；形容词是 great，单数名词是 day ，主语是we，谓语动词是 had!由此组成句子是What a great day we had!
故答案是：What a great day we had!
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，确定句型，分析句子厨房，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）你即将升入高一级学校，面临寄宿（a boarding school）和走读（a day school）两类学校的选择。请你以"A boarding school or a day school？"为题，根据提示写一篇短文。
提示：（1 ）读寄宿学校的利与弊；
（2）读走读学校的利与弊；
（3）你的选择和理由（理由不得与上述两点内容重复）。
注意：（1）短文必须包括提示中全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
We are graduating from our middle school，and we will make a choice to enter ____________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
If we choose a boarding school，we will save since time to study.如果我们选择寄宿学校，就能节省时间。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We should pay attention to our studies to get good grades in the high school.我们应该注意我们的学习，目的是在高中取得好成绩。
pay attention to.….关注……。
【解答】We are graduating from our middle school，and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a day school.Both kinds of school have their advantages and disadvantages.（点题）If we choose a boarding school，we will save time to study.【高分句型一】However，we may have less time to stay with our family.If we choose a day school，parents can know more about our studies.At the same time，computer games and TV plays may make a bad influence on us.（寄宿学校和走读学校的利和弊）As for me，I prefer a boarding school.We should pay attention to our studies to get good grades in the high school.【高分句型二】（我的选择和理由）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点，然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:30:00；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527
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