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2022年河北省石家庄市十八县中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年河北省石家庄市十八县中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共29页。
A．yurselfB．myselfC．himselfD．herself
2．（1分）The Great Wall is the __________ f China.Many freigners cme t visit it every year.（ ）
A．prideB．praiseC．curageD．effrt
3．（1分）I want t have a party __________ Friday afternn.Dn't miss it.（ ）
A．inB．atC．frD．n
4．（1分）This is an icy rad.Please walk ___________ n it.（ ）
A．ludlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．plitely
5．（1分）Nancy，yu ____________ d it at nce.It is a rule.（ ）
A．mayB．mustC．needD．can
6．（1分）This birthday cake is smaller.I ____________ mum a bigger ne.（ ）
A．buyB．bught
C．will buyD．have bught
7．（1分）On the first day f the Spring Festival，we _________ new clthes and visit peple.（ ）
A．try nB．turn nC．carry nD．put n
8．（1分）Mlly _____ n the phne，s I just smiled at her and went away withut saying anything.
A．has talkedB．will talk
C．was talkingD．talked
9．（1分）Mm，sweeping rbts ____________ mre and mre widely.Why nt buy ne？（ ）
A．useB．are usedC．are usingD．were used
10．（1分）Hw lvely the red flwers are!I wnder _______________.（ ）
A．when yu will g there
B．what clur they are
C．where yu bught them
D．hw sn he will be here
二. 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）My favurite teacher is Miss Chan，my class teacher.We are ging t（1） this schl and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient.Whenever we（2） questins in class，she explains t us very carefully.She is als（3） because she cares much abut us.She ften says t us，"Tell me immediately if yu feel unhappy.Share yur（4） with me and d nt just try t slve it by yurself. "
Miss Chan is very generus（慷慨的）.One day，she gave each f us a bk，Three Days t See，and tld（5） we shuld read mre，and gave each f us a beautiful pen as a（6） .When she is free，she（7） helps us with ur studies and we've made great prgress.
All f us like Miss Chan and she als likes us（8） she thinks we are excellent.She always says she thinks herself very（9） t be the teacher f my class.In fact，Miss Chan is the mst thughtful teacher I have ever met.She always（10） ur feelings.I hpe I will g t a high schl with teachers as gd as Miss Chan.
三. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分 30分）阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料， 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）The students laughed because Ms.Kiefer .
A.tld a funny stry
B.made a mistake in teaching
C.made her shes dirty
D.was wearing tw different shes
（2）What was Mrs.Brayman asked t d last Thanksgiving？
A.T smile t everyne at the table.
B.T g arund the table and clean it.
C.T say three things she was mst thankful fr.
D.T trade shes with ne anther in the family.
（3）Frm what Mrs.Brayman's granddaughter said，we can infer that .
's granddaughter helped her at last
's granddaughter didn't say three things
brrwed ne thing frm her granddaughter
D.everyne agreed with Mrs.Brayman except her granddaughter
13．（6分）Building self﹣cnfidence is imprtant t the teen develpment.In America，the summer vacatin is the best chance fr kids t change their minds，take up a new hbby r get pcket mney.Sme jbs fr kids can help them imprve their self﹣cnfidence，such as car washing，pet caring and s n.
Babysitting
It is the mst ppular jb fr teens.After yu have taken sme lessns abut babysitting and gt a babysitting certificate，yu are allwed t help lk after yur neighburs' children.Yu need t watch a sleeping child，play games with it，prepare meals，and teach the child t read r even drive if the age is right.It is tiring but fun.
Car Washing
This is the clest summer jb fr children wh like playing with water in the ht summer.Adults usually like t let kids wash their cars and pay them.Kids can get a little mre mney than babysitting.And it's nt s tiring as babysitting.
Pet Caring
If yu lve playing with animals，pet caring is the right jb fr yu.And mre imprtantly，yu need t be patient enugh and knw the habits f the pets.Sme pets are hard t cntrl and smetimes it is dangerus t tuch r play with them.
（1）What des the writer think f babysitting？
A.Fun but dangerus.
B.Tiring but interesting.
C.Hard and dangerus.
D.Easy t make mney.
（2）If yu like playing with water，yu can .
A.teach kids t swim
B.babysit in cl water
C.take care f the pets
D.find a jb f car washing
（3）When yu are taking care f a pet dg，yu shuld .
A.be patient and careful
B.be strng and quick
C.be tall and fast enugh
D.be clever and hnest
14．（8分）D yu like excellent hands﹣n prjects and activities？D yu want t help bring the exciting wrld f science t life？Please cme and enjy ur fun science experiments fr kids.
（1）What is the right rder t make the experiment？
①wrap the white paper
②wrap the black paper
③leave the glasses ut in the sun
④fill the glasses with water
⑤measure the temperature f the water
A. ①②③④⑤
B. ①②③⑤④
C. ①②④③⑤
D. ①②⑤④③
（2）What is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.We shuld have tw different drinking glasses r jars ready.
B.We need tw kinds f paper：white paper and black paper.
C.We shuld wrap the white and black paper arund glasses in different ways.
D.The temperature f the water in the glass with the white paper is htter than the black ne.
（3）Peple wear lighter clured clthes in summer because .
A.lighter surfaces reflect mre light
B.lighter surfaces get mre light
C.lighter clured clthes are cheap
D.lighter clured clthes can keep warm
（4）We may read the passage frm the part f the newspaper.
A.traditinal culture
B.science experiment
C.sprts news
D.envirnmental prtectin
15．（10分）Yu can't escape the message that smking is bad fr yu.But what if ne r bth f yur parents smke？Yu might be wrried abut their health，sick f smelling the smke，r even a little embarrassed.
Yu can't rder yur mm r dad t stp smking，but yu can encurage them t quit .There are lts f gd reasns fr them t quit.Here are sme yu can mentin：
◆Smking will hurt their health.
◆Smking creates secnd﹣hand smke，which yu dn't like.
◆Smking will make it hard fr them t keep up with yu because they might be ut f breath easily.
What if yur parents get angry with yu fr bringing up the tpic f smking？Peple dn't like t be reminded that they are ding smething unhealthy，s it's pssible that yur parents will be angry，especially if they're wrried they wn't be able t quit.Maybe they have tried befre and failed.
Remember t be kind and respectful when yu discuss smking with yur mm r dad.Als remember that it is difficult t quit.Sme peple will try several times befre they're able t quit fr gd.Instead f yelling，tell them that yu lve them and want them t enjy many healthy years ahead.Later，yur mm r dad may realize yu are right abut smking.
And if they d agree t stp smking，be their biggest supprter.Ask whether there is anything yu can d t help them when they feel the urge t smke.Maybe yu culd g fr a walk，d a puzzle，r listen t music tgether.When they reach milestnes（里程碑），such as a mnth withut smking，be sure t celebrate the achievement.
（1）There are reasns t stp yur parents smking fr yu t mentin in the passage.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（2）What des the underlined wrd "quit" mean？
A.Give up.
B.Take up.
C.Lk up.
D.Turn up.
（3）What is WRONG when yu advise yur parents t stp smking？
A.Yu shuld be friendly and respectful.
B.Yu can tell them yu want them t keep healthy.
C.Yu can yell when yu find yur parents smking.
D.Yu shuld understand them because it's hard t quit.
（4）T supprt yur parents in stpping smking，yu can d the fllwing EXCEPT .
A.ging fr a walk with them
B.ding puzzles with them
C.nt celebrating the achievement
D.listening t music with them
（5）This passage mainly tells us .
A.hw t get n well with ur parents
B.hw t run away frm smking
C.hw t get the message abut smking
D.hw t help the parents wh smke
四. 任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 按要求完成66～70题。
16．（10分）In recent mnths，the game Chinese﹣Style Parents has becme ppular amng students.It allws the player t be apparent and bring up a by. I think it is ne f the mst ppular games in China in recent years.
I had an unfrgettable experience f playing this game.I gave my "by""his name and arranged his life until he became a university student.When ne day I clicked my muse，a "letter" jumped int my sight﹣﹣my by was accepted t Peking University﹣﹣a sense f achievement suddenly filled my mind.Hw amazing that feeling was!While my "by" achieved success，sme players had t face terrible endings.Because f great study pressure，sme "bys" tried t kill themselves at a yung age.
Accrding t my parents，the game，in sme way，reflected the experience thrugh which they brught me up.I think the game can help imprve the relatinship between parents and children.It can make all f us understand the difficulty f being a parent.Parents nt nly have t spend a lt f mney n us，but they als have t take care f us all the time.
S I made up my mind that frm nw n，I must be a better "sn".I must be patient and hardwrking，and learn t be mre independent，s that I wn't be a huge burden fr my parents t bring me up.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）I must be patient and hardwrking，and learn t .
（2）Why did sme "bys" try t kill themselves at a yung age in the game？
（3）What relatinship can the game help imprve？
（4）
（5）
五. 词语运用（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
17．（10分）D yu want t be happy？Fllw these steps，please.
（1） （ne）f all，be realistic.Nbdy is happy all（2） time.It is cmmn t have different feelings frm day t day，mnth t mnth，and even year（3） year.At any time and at any age，it is pssible t feel（4） （happy） than befre.
Keep in gd health.Nthing is mre valuable than being（5） （health）.Nthing is mre likely t make yu unhappy than ill health.
Live with yur family and lve（6） （they）.N matter hw busy yu are at wrk，try t spend mre time with yur family，especially yur（7） （child）.Smetimes，they can really bring jy.
Raise a dg r a cat.Playing（8） pets can make yu feel gd.When yu stay with yur belved pets，yu may（9） （frget） all yur truble.
Keep in clse tuch with relatives and friends.Yu can't beat their lve and supprt.If yu get unhappy（10） （easy），dn't be afraid t admit it.Be pen t them and say hw yu feel and what yu need.
六. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分 15分， 共20分）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）将所给词语连成句子， 要求符合语法， 语句通顺， 大小写正确， 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
18．（1分）red，is，marker，yur
？
19．（1分）relaxed，music，make，can，us
.
20．（1分）exam，dn't，the，wrry abut
.
21．（1分）she，me，what，gave，a nice present
!
22．（1分）it，better，I，am，next time，yu，sure，can，d
.
七．书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）三年来，因为疫情，我们经历过特殊的学习生活。由干疫情防控的需要，学校延期开学，
提前放假。近期，学校正在开展以"我的居家学习生活"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的居家学习生活以及你的收获。要点：
（1）What did yu d when yu stayed at hme？
（2）What have yu learned frm this special experience？
提示词语：study，d exercise husewrk，self﹣disciplined（自律的）
要求：
（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
When I stayed at hme，
2022年河北省石家庄市十八县中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Yu needn't help me.I can wash the clthes by ____________.（ ）
A．yurselfB．myselfC．himselfD．herself
【分析】你不必帮助我。我可以自己洗衣服。
【解答】yurself你自己，myself我自己，himself他自己，herself她自己，根据I can wash...可知，此处表示"我自己"，用反身代词myself。
故选：B。
2．（1分）The Great Wall is the __________ f China.Many freigners cme t visit it every year.（ ）
A．prideB．praiseC．curageD．effrt
【分析】长城是中国的骄傲。每年许多外国人来参观。
【解答】pride骄傲，自豪；praise表扬；curage勇气；effrt努力。根据后文"Many freigners cme t visit it every year"每年许多外国人来参观，可知长城是中国的骄傲。
故选：A。
3．（1分）I want t have a party __________ Friday afternn.Dn't miss it.（ ）
A．inB．atC．frD．n
【分析】我想在星期五下午举行一个聚会。不要错过它。
【解答】in在（年、月等）；at在（具体多少点钟）；fr+一段时间；n在（星期、日期、具体的某个早/中/晚等）；根据Friday afternn，指具体的某个下午，用n。
故选D。
4．（1分）This is an icy rad.Please walk ___________ n it.（ ）
A．ludlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．plitely
【分析】这是结冰的路面。在上面走路请小心。
【解答】ludly大声地，quickly迅速地，carefully小心地，仔细地，plitely礼貌地；根据句意，这是结冰的路面，可知在上面走路要小心。
故选：C。
5．（1分）Nancy，yu ____________ d it at nce.It is a rule.（ ）
A．mayB．mustC．needD．can
【分析】南希，你必须马上做这件事。这是一条规则。
【解答】A．may可能；B．must必须；C．need需要；D．can能。根据It is a rule.这是一条规则。可知你必须马上做这件事。
故选：B。
6．（1分）This birthday cake is smaller.I ____________ mum a bigger ne.（ ）
A．buyB．bught
C．will buyD．have bught
【分析】这个生日蛋糕比较小。我将要给妈妈买一个大一点的。
【解答】根据第一句"This birthday cake is smaller""这个生日蛋糕比较小"，可知第二句句意为"我将要给妈妈买一个大一点的。"，故句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+d。
故选：C。
7．（1分）On the first day f the Spring Festival，we _________ new clthes and visit peple.（ ）
A．try nB．turn nC．carry nD．put n
【分析】在春节的第一天，我们穿上新衣服去拜访别人。
【解答】try n试穿；turn n打开；carry n继续；put n穿上；根据句意，在春节的第一天，我们____新衣服去拜访别人，可知此处用put n，表示"穿上"。
故选：D。
8．（1分）Mlly _____ n the phne，s I just smiled at her and went away withut saying anything.
A．has talkedB．will talk
C．was talkingD．talked
【分析】Mlly正在打电话，所以我只是对她微笑，什么也没说就走了。
【解答】根据语境及关键信息smiled、went知，题干时态是过去时态，且设空处表：（我经过时）她"正在打电话"，因此应用过去进行时态，即was talking符合语境。
故选：C。
9．（1分）Mm，sweeping rbts ____________ mre and mre widely.Why nt buy ne？（ ）
A．useB．are usedC．are usingD．were used
【分析】妈妈，扫地机器人现在被广泛使用。为什么不买一个呢？
【解答】use使用。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是一般过去时被动语态。根据分析句子的时态是一般现在时，因此可排除C和D。句子的主语与谓语之间有被动关系，应用被动语态，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Hw lvely the red flwers are!I wnder _______________.（ ）
A．when yu will g there
B．what clur they are
C．where yu bught them
D．hw sn he will be here
【分析】这些红花多可爱啊！我想知道你在哪里买的。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词wnder后的宾语从句；根据语境，题干第一句赞扬对方买的花并结合选项可知，C项表述（你在哪里买的这些花）符合语境。A项意为"你什么时候将要去那里"，B项意为"他们是什么颜色的"，D项意为"他多久后会在这里"；均不符合语境。
故选：C。
二. 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）My favurite teacher is Miss Chan，my class teacher.We are ging t（1） A this schl and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient.Whenever we（2） D questins in class，she explains t us very carefully.She is als（3） D because she cares much abut us.She ften says t us，"Tell me immediately if yu feel unhappy.Share yur（4） B with me and d nt just try t slve it by yurself. "
Miss Chan is very generus（慷慨的）.One day，she gave each f us a bk，Three Days t See，and tld（5） C we shuld read mre，and gave each f us a beautiful pen as a（6） A .When she is free，she（7） B helps us with ur studies and we've made great prgress.
All f us like Miss Chan and she als likes us（8） C she thinks we are excellent.She always says she thinks herself very（9） D t be the teacher f my class.In fact，Miss Chan is the mst thughtful teacher I have ever met.She always（10） D ur feelings.I hpe I will g t a high schl with teachers as gd as Miss Chan.
【分析】本文记叙了一位热爱学生、关心学生、学生非常喜欢的好老师—陈老师，她和蔼可亲，对学生耐心细致，课下经常帮助学生学习，对学生慷慨、体贴等优秀品质。
【解答】（1）A.考查动词。leave离开，meet遇到，chse选择，knw知道。根据语境可知，句意：我们将要毕业（离开学校），我会非常想念她的，故选：A。
（2）考查动词。remember记得，spell拼写，train培训，ask询问。根据上文Miss Chan is very patient（陈老师非常耐心）可知，句意：不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都非常认真地对我们解释，故选：D。
（3）考查形容词。humrus幽默的，surprised 吃惊，strange奇怪的，kind和蔼的、仁慈的。根据语境可知，句意：她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们。故选：D。
（4）考查名词。advantage优点，prblem问题，chance 改变，skill技能。根据语境可知，句意：把你的困难跟我分享，不要只是自己来解决，故选：B。
（5）考查代词。them 他们（她们；它们），yu你（你们），us 我们，him他。根据语境可知，句意：有一天她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》，并且告诉我们应该读更多书，故选：C。
（6）考查名词。gift礼物，mark分数、记号，smile 微笑，jke笑话。根据语境可知，句意：有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物，故选：A。
（7）考查副词，never从不，ften 经常，hardly几乎不，seldm很少。根据语境可知，句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得很大进步。故选：B。
（8）考查连词。unless除非，until直到，because因为，thugh虽然。根据上下句意可知，此处是因果关系，句意：我们都喜欢陈小姐，她也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们很优秀。故选：C。
（9）考查形容词。silly傻的，lucky幸运的，angry生气的，excellent精彩的、极好的。根据语境可知，句意：我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们都很好，故选：D。
（10）考查动词短语。wrries abut 担心，talks abut谈论，lks abut 长相，thinks abut 思考。根据语境可知，句意：她总是思考我们的感受。我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校。故选：D。
三. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分 30分）阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料， 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）The students laughed because Ms.Kiefer D .
A.tld a funny stry
B.made a mistake in teaching
C.made her shes dirty
D.was wearing tw different shes
（2）What was Mrs.Brayman asked t d last Thanksgiving？ C
A.T smile t everyne at the table.
B.T g arund the table and clean it.
C.T say three things she was mst thankful fr.
D.T trade shes with ne anther in the family.
（3）Frm what Mrs.Brayman's granddaughter said，we can infer that D .
's granddaughter helped her at last
's granddaughter didn't say three things
brrwed ne thing frm her granddaughter
D.everyne agreed with Mrs.Brayman except her granddaughter
【分析】本文由两个故事组成，分別讲达了老师穿错鞋子和祖母的三份感谢的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One day，a student raised her hand and asked if I realized I was wearing tw different shes，I lked dwn，and she was right.Laughter filled the rm，and my face turned red with embarrassment.（一天，一个学生举手问我是否意识到我穿了两只不同的鞋，我低头一看，她是对的。笑声充满了房间，我的脸尴尬的变红了。）可知是因为穿了两只不同的鞋。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Last Thanksgiving，my family and I decided t g arund the table and say three things we were mst thankful fr.（去年感恩节，我和我的家人决定围着桌子说三件我们最感激的事情。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据As everyne smiled with lve and agreement，I nticed my seven﹣year﹣ld granddaughter lking puzzled.Once we started eating，she came up t me and whispered in my ear， "Next time I'll help yu cme up with mre things t say—r yu can brrw ne f mine. "（当每个人都带着爱和赞同的微笑时，我注意到我七岁的孙女看起来很困惑。有一次我们开始吃饭，她走到我跟前，在我耳边小声说，"下次我会帮你想出更多的话来说——或者你可以借我的一个。"）可推知每个人都理解了布雷曼夫人，除了她的孙女。故选D。
13．（6分）Building self﹣cnfidence is imprtant t the teen develpment.In America，the summer vacatin is the best chance fr kids t change their minds，take up a new hbby r get pcket mney.Sme jbs fr kids can help them imprve their self﹣cnfidence，such as car washing，pet caring and s n.
Babysitting
It is the mst ppular jb fr teens.After yu have taken sme lessns abut babysitting and gt a babysitting certificate，yu are allwed t help lk after yur neighburs' children.Yu need t watch a sleeping child，play games with it，prepare meals，and teach the child t read r even drive if the age is right.It is tiring but fun.
Car Washing
This is the clest summer jb fr children wh like playing with water in the ht summer.Adults usually like t let kids wash their cars and pay them.Kids can get a little mre mney than babysitting.And it's nt s tiring as babysitting.
Pet Caring
If yu lve playing with animals，pet caring is the right jb fr yu.And mre imprtantly，yu need t be patient enugh and knw the habits f the pets.Sme pets are hard t cntrl and smetimes it is dangerus t tuch r play with them.
（1）What des the writer think f babysitting？ B
A.Fun but dangerus.
B.Tiring but interesting.
C.Hard and dangerus.
D.Easy t make mney.
（2）If yu like playing with water，yu can D .
A.teach kids t swim
B.babysit in cl water
C.take care f the pets
D.find a jb f car washing
（3）When yu are taking care f a pet dg，yu shuld A .
A.be patient and careful
B.be strng and quick
C.be tall and fast enugh
D.be clever and hnest
【分析】文章主要讲述了建立自信对青少年的发展很重要。列举了美国暑假孩子们的锻炼方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"It's tiring but fun.（这很累，但很有趣。）"可知，作者认为照看孩子很累但是很有趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"This is the clest summer jb fr children wh like playing with water in the ht summer.Adults usually like t let kids wash their cars and pay them.（对于喜欢在炎热的夏天玩水的孩子来说，这是最酷的暑期工作。成年人通常喜欢让孩子洗车并付钱给他们。）"可知，如果你喜欢玩水，你可以在暑假期间找一份洗车的工作。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二句"And mre imprtantly，yu need t be patient enugh and knw the habits f the pets.（更重要的是，你需要足够的耐心，了解宠物的习惯。）"可推断，当你照看一条宠物狗时要有耐心而且要细心。故选A。
14．（8分）D yu like excellent hands﹣n prjects and activities？D yu want t help bring the exciting wrld f science t life？Please cme and enjy ur fun science experiments fr kids.
（1）What is the right rder t make the experiment？ C
①wrap the white paper
②wrap the black paper
③leave the glasses ut in the sun
④fill the glasses with water
⑤measure the temperature f the water
A. ①②③④⑤
B. ①②③⑤④
C. ①②④③⑤
D. ①②⑤④③
（2）What is TRUE accrding t the passage？ B
A.We shuld have tw different drinking glasses r jars ready.
B.We need tw kinds f paper：white paper and black paper.
C.We shuld wrap the white and black paper arund glasses in different ways.
D.The temperature f the water in the glass with the white paper is htter than the black ne.
（3）Peple wear lighter clured clthes in summer because A .
A.lighter surfaces reflect mre light
B.lighter surfaces get mre light
C.lighter clured clthes are cheap
D.lighter clured clthes can keep warm
（4）We may read the passage frm the B part f the newspaper.
A.traditinal culture
B.science experiment
C.sprts news
D.envirnmental prtectin
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了颜色对吸收光和热量的影响。
【解答】（1）顺序排列题。根据Instructins中的实验步骤1.Wrap the white paper arund ne f the glasses using selltape t hld it n.（用透明胶带把白纸裹在其中一个杯子上。）；2.D the same with the black paper and the ther glass，（对黑色的纸和其他玻璃做同样的操作，）；3.Fill the glasses with the exact same amunt f water.（在杯子里装满同样数量的水）；4.Leave the glasses ut in the sun fr a few hurs befre returning t measure the temperature f the water in each.（把玻璃杯放在阳光下晒几个小时，然后再回来测量每个玻璃杯的水温）可知，实验的正确顺序是：①②④③⑤。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文What yu'll need：•White paper•Black paper.（你需要的：白纸•黑纸。）可知，我们需要两种纸：白纸和黑纸是正确的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Lighter surfaces reflect mre light.That's why peple wear lighter clured clthes in summer.It keeps them cler.（较轻的表面反射更多的光。这就是为什么人们在夏天穿浅色衣服的原因。它让他们更凉爽。）可知，人们在夏天穿浅色的衣服，是因为浅色的表面反射更多的光。故选A。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了颜色对吸收光和热量产生影响的实验，故推理出，我们可能在报纸的科学实验栏目读到这篇文章。故选B。
15．（10分）Yu can't escape the message that smking is bad fr yu.But what if ne r bth f yur parents smke？Yu might be wrried abut their health，sick f smelling the smke，r even a little embarrassed.
Yu can't rder yur mm r dad t stp smking，but yu can encurage them t quit .There are lts f gd reasns fr them t quit.Here are sme yu can mentin：
◆Smking will hurt their health.
◆Smking creates secnd﹣hand smke，which yu dn't like.
◆Smking will make it hard fr them t keep up with yu because they might be ut f breath easily.
What if yur parents get angry with yu fr bringing up the tpic f smking？Peple dn't like t be reminded that they are ding smething unhealthy，s it's pssible that yur parents will be angry，especially if they're wrried they wn't be able t quit.Maybe they have tried befre and failed.
Remember t be kind and respectful when yu discuss smking with yur mm r dad.Als remember that it is difficult t quit.Sme peple will try several times befre they're able t quit fr gd.Instead f yelling，tell them that yu lve them and want them t enjy many healthy years ahead.Later，yur mm r dad may realize yu are right abut smking.
And if they d agree t stp smking，be their biggest supprter.Ask whether there is anything yu can d t help them when they feel the urge t smke.Maybe yu culd g fr a walk，d a puzzle，r listen t music tgether.When they reach milestnes（里程碑），such as a mnth withut smking，be sure t celebrate the achievement.
（1）There are B reasns t stp yur parents smking fr yu t mentin in the passage.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（2）What des the underlined wrd "quit" mean？ A
A.Give up.
B.Take up.
C.Lk up.
D.Turn up.
（3）What is WRONG when yu advise yur parents t stp smking？ C
A.Yu shuld be friendly and respectful.
B.Yu can tell them yu want them t keep healthy.
C.Yu can yell when yu find yur parents smking.
D.Yu shuld understand them because it's hard t quit.
（4）T supprt yur parents in stpping smking，yu can d the fllwing EXCEPT C .
A.ging fr a walk with them
B.ding puzzles with them
C.nt celebrating the achievement
D.listening t music with them
（5）This passage mainly tells us D .
A.hw t get n well with ur parents
B.hw t run away frm smking
C.hw t get the message abut smking
D.hw t help the parents wh smke
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助吸烟的父母戒烟。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Smking will hurt their health.（吸烟会损害他们的健康。）Smking creates secnd﹣hand smke.（吸烟会产生二手烟。）和Smking will make it hard fr them t keep up with yu，（吸烟会让他们很难跟上你的步伐，）可知，共涉及三条让父母戒烟的原因。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子中的Yu can't rder yur mm r dad t stp smking，（你不能命令你的父母戒烟，）可知，你不可以命令你的妈妈或爸爸停止吸烟，但是，你可以鼓励他们戒烟。因此，quit的意思是"放弃"，相当于give up。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段中的Instead f yelling，（与其大喊大叫，）可知，当我们发现父母在吸烟时，不可以叫喊，因此，C项是错误的。根据倒数第二段第一句Remember t be kind and respectful when yu discuss smking with yur mm r dad.（记住，当你和你的妈妈或爸爸讨论吸烟时，要友好和尊重。）可知，我们应该友好、有礼貌，排除A项；根据倒数第二段中的tell them that yu lve them and want them t enjy many healthy years ahead.（告诉他们你爱他们，希望他们健康长寿。）可知，我们可以告诉父母我们想让他们保持健康，排除B项；根据倒数第二段第二句Als remember that it is difficult t quit.（也要记住戒烟是很难的。）可知，我们应该理解父母，因为戒烟很困难，排除D项。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文When they reach milestnes，such as a mnth withut smking，be sure t celebrate the achievement.（当他们达到里程碑时，比如一个月不吸烟，一定要庆祝这一成就。）可知，当取得阶段性成就时，一定要庆祝所取得的成就，而不是不庆祝所取得的成就，据此可知答案为C项。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何帮助吸烟的父母戒烟，因此，答案为D项。故选D。
四. 任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 按要求完成66～70题。
16．（10分）In recent mnths，the game Chinese﹣Style Parents has becme ppular amng students.It allws the player t be apparent and bring up a by. I think it is ne f the mst ppular games in China in recent years.
I had an unfrgettable experience f playing this game.I gave my "by""his name and arranged his life until he became a university student.When ne day I clicked my muse，a "letter" jumped int my sight﹣﹣my by was accepted t Peking University﹣﹣a sense f achievement suddenly filled my mind.Hw amazing that feeling was!While my "by" achieved success，sme players had t face terrible endings.Because f great study pressure，sme "bys" tried t kill themselves at a yung age.
Accrding t my parents，the game，in sme way，reflected the experience thrugh which they brught me up.I think the game can help imprve the relatinship between parents and children.It can make all f us understand the difficulty f being a parent.Parents nt nly have t spend a lt f mney n us，but they als have t take care f us all the time.
S I made up my mind that frm nw n，I must be a better "sn".I must be patient and hardwrking，and learn t be mre independent，s that I wn't be a huge burden fr my parents t bring me up.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）I must be patient and hardwrking，and learn t be mre independent .
（2）Why did sme "bys" try t kill themselves at a yung age in the game？ Because f great study pressure.
（3）What relatinship can the game help imprve？ The relatinship between parents and children.
（4） I had an unfrgettable experience f playing this game
（5） 我认为这是近年来中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。
【分析】本文讲述了中国式家长游戏在学生中很受欢迎。作者认为这是近年来中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I must be patient and hardwrking，and learn t be mre independent，（我必须有耐心，努力工作，学会更加独立）可知要学会更加独立。故答案为：be mre independent.
（2）细节理解题。根据Because f great study pressure，sme "bys" tried t kill themselves at a yung age.（由于巨大的学习压力，一些"男孩"在很小的时候就试图自杀。）可知是由于巨大的学习压力。故答案为：Because f great study pressure.
（3）细节理解题。根据I think the game can help imprve the relatinship between parents and children.（我认为这个游戏可以帮助改善父母和孩子之间的关系。）可知可以帮助改善父母和孩子之间的关系。故答案为：The relatinship between parents and children.
（4）段意理解题。根据I had an unfrgettable experience f playing this game.I gave my "by""his name and arranged his life until he became a university student.（我有一次玩这个游戏的难忘经历。我给我的"男孩"起了名字，安排了他的生活，直到他成为一名大学生。）可知本段讲述的是作者的一次难忘的经历，故第一句是主题句。故答案为：I had an unfrgettable experience f playing this game
（5）翻译题。I think 我认为。后加宾语从句，ne f the mst ppular games 最受欢迎的游戏之一，in China在中国，in recent years最近几年，故答案为：我认为这是近年来中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。
五. 词语运用（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
17．（10分）D yu want t be happy？Fllw these steps，please.
（1） First （ne）f all，be realistic.Nbdy is happy all（2） the time.It is cmmn t have different feelings frm day t day，mnth t mnth，and even year（3） by year.At any time and at any age，it is pssible t feel（4） happier （happy） than befre.
Keep in gd health.Nthing is mre valuable than being（5） healthy （health）.Nthing is mre likely t make yu unhappy than ill health.
Live with yur family and lve（6） them （they）.N matter hw busy yu are at wrk，try t spend mre time with yur family，especially yur（7） children （child）.Smetimes，they can really bring jy.
Raise a dg r a cat.Playing（8） with pets can make yu feel gd.When yu stay with yur belved pets，yu may（9） frget （frget） all yur truble.
Keep in clse tuch with relatives and friends.Yu can't beat their lve and supprt.If yu get unhappy（10） easily （easy），dn't be afraid t admit it.Be pen t them and say hw yu feel and what yu need.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些保持快乐的方法。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：首先，要现实一点。first f all固定短语，首先，故答案为First。
（2）考查冠词。句意：没有人会是一直快乐的。all the time固定短语，一直，故答案为the。
（3）考查介词。句意：每天，每月，甚至每年有不同的情感是正常的。year by year固定短语，年复一年，故答案为by。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：感觉到比以前更快乐是可能的。后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空，故答案为happier。
（5）考查形容词。句意：没有什么事情比健康是更有价值的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为healthy。
（6）考查代词。句意：和家人住在一起并爱他们。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为them。
（7）考查名词。句意：尽量多和家人度过一些时光，尤其是你的孩子们。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为children。
（8）考查介词。句意：和宠物玩会让你感觉良好。play with固定短语，和...玩，故答案为with。
（9）考查动词。句意：当你和你心爱的宠物待在一起的时候，你会忘记你所有的烦恼。前面的词语是may，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为frget。
（10）考查副词。句意：如果你很容易变生气。副词修饰动词，故答案为easily。
六. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分 15分， 共20分）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）将所给词语连成句子， 要求符合语法， 语句通顺， 大小写正确， 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
18．（1分）red，is，marker，yur
Is yur marker red ？
【分析】你的标记是红色的吗？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"你的标记是红色的吗？"，句子是一般现在时，主语yur Mark，谓语is，help 表语red。
故答案为：Is yur marker red
19．（1分）relaxed，music，make，can，us
Music can make us relaxed .
【分析】音乐可以让我们放松。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"音乐可以让我们方式。"，句子是一般现在时，主语music，谓语can make，make sb+形容词，使某人……
故答案为：Music can make us relaxed
20．（1分）exam，dn't，the，wrry abut
Dn't wrry abut the exam .
【分析】不要担心这次考试。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个否定祈使句句，组合成的句子的句意是"不要担心这次考试。"，句子是否定祈使句，以dn't+动词原形开头；wrry abut the exam担心这次考试。
故答案为：Dn't wrry abut the exam。
21．（1分）she，me，what，gave，a nice present
What a nice present she gave me !
【分析】她给了我一个多么好的礼物啊！
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句，组合成的句子的句意是"她给了我一个多么好的礼物啊！"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!
故答案为：What a nice present she gave me。
22．（1分）it，better，I，am，next time，yu，sure，can，d
I am sure yu can d it better next time .
【分析】我相信你下次能做得更好。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我相信你下次能做得更好。"，句子是一般现在时。I am sure+宾语从句。从句主语yu，谓语can d，宾语it，时间状语next time。
故答案为：I am sure yu can d it better next time。
七．书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）三年来，因为疫情，我们经历过特殊的学习生活。由干疫情防控的需要，学校延期开学，
提前放假。近期，学校正在开展以"我的居家学习生活"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的居家学习生活以及你的收获。要点：
（1）What did yu d when yu stayed at hme？
（2）What have yu learned frm this special experience？
提示词语：study，d exercise husewrk，self﹣disciplined（自律的）
要求：
（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
When I stayed at hme，
【分析】【高分句型一】
We rganized Wechat grups s that we shared the experience with each ther.我们组织了微信小组，互相分享经验。s that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We studied by watching vide lectures.我们通过观看视频课程来学习。by ding sth通过做某事。
【解答】When I stayed at hme，we had nline lessns at hme.We rganized Wechat grups s that we shared the experience with each ther.【高分句型一】We studied by watching vide lectures.【高分句型二】We handed in ur hmewrk t the teacher by mbile phne r cmputer.I did exercise half an hur every day t keep healthy.I als helped my mther with the husewrk.（在家做什么）
Frm this special experience，I have learned a lt.I have imprved my learning ability.At the same time，I became mre self﹣ disciplined.（收获）
（1）A.leave
B.meet
C.chse
D.knw
（2）A.remember
B.spell
C.train
D.ask
（3）A.humrus
B.surprised
C.strange
D.kind
（4）A.advantage
B.prblem
C.chance
D.skill
（5）A.them
B.yu
C.us
D.him
（6）A.gift
B.mark
C.smile
D.jke
（7）A.never
B.ften
C.hardly
D.seldm
（8）A.unless
B.until
C.because
D.thugh
（9）A.silly
B.lucky
C.angry
D.excellent
（10）A.wrries abut
B.talks abut
C.lks abut
D.thinks abut
In her shes
By Teresa Kiefer
I was having the time f my life teaching a fifth﹣grade class I had that year.One day，a student raised her hand and asked if I realized I was wearing tw different shes，I lked dwn，and she was right.Laughter filled the rm，and my face turned red with embarrassment.Luckily，the class was kind.In an act f creativity and cmpassin（同情） that I'll never frget，my students started t trade shes with ne anther t match embarrassing situatin.
Triple thanks
By Caralete Brayman
Last Thanksgiving，my family and I decided t g arund the table and say three things we were mst thankful fr.It was s tuching t hear what they said.When my turn came，I said， "My family，my family，my family. "As everyne smiled with lve and agreement，I nticed my seven﹣year﹣ld granddaughter lking puzzled.Once we started eating，she came up t me and whispered in my ear， "Next time I'll help yu cme up with mre things t say—r yu can brrw ne f mine. "
What absrbs （吸附） Mre Heat？
When yu're ut in the sun r n a ht summer day，yu ften wear sme light clured clthes，but why is that？Experiment with light，clur，heat and sme water t find ut.
What yu'll need：tw same drinking glasses r jars
●Water
● Thermmeter（温度计）
●Sme selltape（透明胶带）
●White paper
● Black paper
Instructins：
1）Wrap the white paper arund ne f the glasses using selltape t hld it n.
2）D the same with the black paper and the ther glass.
3）Fill the glasses with the exact same amunt f water.
4）Leave the glasses ut in the sun fr a few hurs befre returning t measure the temperature f the water in each.
What's happening？
Dark surfaces such as the black paper absrb mre light and heat than the lighter nes such as the white paper.After measuring the temperature f the water，the glass with the black paper arund it shuld be htter than the ther.Lighter surfaces reflect mre light.That's why peple wear lighter clured clthes in summer.It keeps them cler.
（1）A.leave
B.meet
C.chse
D.knw
（2）A.remember
B.spell
C.train
D.ask
（3）A.humrus
B.surprised
C.strange
D.kind
（4）A.advantage
B.prblem
C.chance
D.skill
（5）A.them
B.yu
C.us
D.him
（6）A.gift
B.mark
C.smile
D.jke
（7）A.never
B.ften
C.hardly
D.seldm
（8）A.unless
B.until
C.because
D.thugh
（9）A.silly
B.lucky
C.angry
D.excellent
（10）A.wrries abut
B.talks abut
C.lks abut
D.thinks abut
In her shes
By Teresa Kiefer
I was having the time f my life teaching a fifth﹣grade class I had that year.One day，a student raised her hand and asked if I realized I was wearing tw different shes，I lked dwn，and she was right.Laughter filled the rm，and my face turned red with embarrassment.Luckily，the class was kind.In an act f creativity and cmpassin（同情） that I'll never frget，my students started t trade shes with ne anther t match embarrassing situatin.
Triple thanks
By Caralete Brayman
Last Thanksgiving，my family and I decided t g arund the table and say three things we were mst thankful fr.It was s tuching t hear what they said.When my turn came，I said， "My family，my family，my family. "As everyne smiled with lve and agreement，I nticed my seven﹣year﹣ld granddaughter lking puzzled.Once we started eating，she came up t me and whispered in my ear， "Next time I'll help yu cme up with mre things t say—r yu can brrw ne f mine. "
What absrbs （吸附） Mre Heat？
When yu're ut in the sun r n a ht summer day，yu ften wear sme light clured clthes，but why is that？Experiment with light，clur，heat and sme water t find ut.
What yu'll need：tw same drinking glasses r jars
●Water
● Thermmeter（温度计）
●Sme selltape（透明胶带）
●White paper
● Black paper
Instructins：
1）Wrap the white paper arund ne f the glasses using selltape t hld it n.
2）D the same with the black paper and the ther glass.
3）Fill the glasses with the exact same amunt f water.
4）Leave the glasses ut in the sun fr a few hurs befre returning t measure the temperature f the water in each.
What's happening？
Dark surfaces such as the black paper absrb mre light and heat than the lighter nes such as the white paper.After measuring the temperature f the water，the glass with the black paper arund it shuld be htter than the ther.Lighter surfaces reflect mre light.That's why peple wear lighter clured clthes in summer.It keeps them cler.
A．yurselfB．myselfC．himselfD．herself
2．（1分）The Great Wall is the __________ f China.Many freigners cme t visit it every year.（ ）
A．prideB．praiseC．curageD．effrt
3．（1分）I want t have a party __________ Friday afternn.Dn't miss it.（ ）
A．inB．atC．frD．n
4．（1分）This is an icy rad.Please walk ___________ n it.（ ）
A．ludlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．plitely
5．（1分）Nancy，yu ____________ d it at nce.It is a rule.（ ）
A．mayB．mustC．needD．can
6．（1分）This birthday cake is smaller.I ____________ mum a bigger ne.（ ）
A．buyB．bught
C．will buyD．have bught
7．（1分）On the first day f the Spring Festival，we _________ new clthes and visit peple.（ ）
A．try nB．turn nC．carry nD．put n
8．（1分）Mlly _____ n the phne，s I just smiled at her and went away withut saying anything.
A．has talkedB．will talk
C．was talkingD．talked
9．（1分）Mm，sweeping rbts ____________ mre and mre widely.Why nt buy ne？（ ）
A．useB．are usedC．are usingD．were used
10．（1分）Hw lvely the red flwers are!I wnder _______________.（ ）
A．when yu will g there
B．what clur they are
C．where yu bught them
D．hw sn he will be here
二. 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）My favurite teacher is Miss Chan，my class teacher.We are ging t（1） this schl and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient.Whenever we（2） questins in class，she explains t us very carefully.She is als（3） because she cares much abut us.She ften says t us，"Tell me immediately if yu feel unhappy.Share yur（4） with me and d nt just try t slve it by yurself. "
Miss Chan is very generus（慷慨的）.One day，she gave each f us a bk，Three Days t See，and tld（5） we shuld read mre，and gave each f us a beautiful pen as a（6） .When she is free，she（7） helps us with ur studies and we've made great prgress.
All f us like Miss Chan and she als likes us（8） she thinks we are excellent.She always says she thinks herself very（9） t be the teacher f my class.In fact，Miss Chan is the mst thughtful teacher I have ever met.She always（10） ur feelings.I hpe I will g t a high schl with teachers as gd as Miss Chan.
三. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分 30分）阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料， 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）The students laughed because Ms.Kiefer .
A.tld a funny stry
B.made a mistake in teaching
C.made her shes dirty
D.was wearing tw different shes
（2）What was Mrs.Brayman asked t d last Thanksgiving？
A.T smile t everyne at the table.
B.T g arund the table and clean it.
C.T say three things she was mst thankful fr.
D.T trade shes with ne anther in the family.
（3）Frm what Mrs.Brayman's granddaughter said，we can infer that .
's granddaughter helped her at last
's granddaughter didn't say three things
brrwed ne thing frm her granddaughter
D.everyne agreed with Mrs.Brayman except her granddaughter
13．（6分）Building self﹣cnfidence is imprtant t the teen develpment.In America，the summer vacatin is the best chance fr kids t change their minds，take up a new hbby r get pcket mney.Sme jbs fr kids can help them imprve their self﹣cnfidence，such as car washing，pet caring and s n.
Babysitting
It is the mst ppular jb fr teens.After yu have taken sme lessns abut babysitting and gt a babysitting certificate，yu are allwed t help lk after yur neighburs' children.Yu need t watch a sleeping child，play games with it，prepare meals，and teach the child t read r even drive if the age is right.It is tiring but fun.
Car Washing
This is the clest summer jb fr children wh like playing with water in the ht summer.Adults usually like t let kids wash their cars and pay them.Kids can get a little mre mney than babysitting.And it's nt s tiring as babysitting.
Pet Caring
If yu lve playing with animals，pet caring is the right jb fr yu.And mre imprtantly，yu need t be patient enugh and knw the habits f the pets.Sme pets are hard t cntrl and smetimes it is dangerus t tuch r play with them.
（1）What des the writer think f babysitting？
A.Fun but dangerus.
B.Tiring but interesting.
C.Hard and dangerus.
D.Easy t make mney.
（2）If yu like playing with water，yu can .
A.teach kids t swim
B.babysit in cl water
C.take care f the pets
D.find a jb f car washing
（3）When yu are taking care f a pet dg，yu shuld .
A.be patient and careful
B.be strng and quick
C.be tall and fast enugh
D.be clever and hnest
14．（8分）D yu like excellent hands﹣n prjects and activities？D yu want t help bring the exciting wrld f science t life？Please cme and enjy ur fun science experiments fr kids.
（1）What is the right rder t make the experiment？
①wrap the white paper
②wrap the black paper
③leave the glasses ut in the sun
④fill the glasses with water
⑤measure the temperature f the water
A. ①②③④⑤
B. ①②③⑤④
C. ①②④③⑤
D. ①②⑤④③
（2）What is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.We shuld have tw different drinking glasses r jars ready.
B.We need tw kinds f paper：white paper and black paper.
C.We shuld wrap the white and black paper arund glasses in different ways.
D.The temperature f the water in the glass with the white paper is htter than the black ne.
（3）Peple wear lighter clured clthes in summer because .
A.lighter surfaces reflect mre light
B.lighter surfaces get mre light
C.lighter clured clthes are cheap
D.lighter clured clthes can keep warm
（4）We may read the passage frm the part f the newspaper.
A.traditinal culture
B.science experiment
C.sprts news
D.envirnmental prtectin
15．（10分）Yu can't escape the message that smking is bad fr yu.But what if ne r bth f yur parents smke？Yu might be wrried abut their health，sick f smelling the smke，r even a little embarrassed.
Yu can't rder yur mm r dad t stp smking，but yu can encurage them t quit .There are lts f gd reasns fr them t quit.Here are sme yu can mentin：
◆Smking will hurt their health.
◆Smking creates secnd﹣hand smke，which yu dn't like.
◆Smking will make it hard fr them t keep up with yu because they might be ut f breath easily.
What if yur parents get angry with yu fr bringing up the tpic f smking？Peple dn't like t be reminded that they are ding smething unhealthy，s it's pssible that yur parents will be angry，especially if they're wrried they wn't be able t quit.Maybe they have tried befre and failed.
Remember t be kind and respectful when yu discuss smking with yur mm r dad.Als remember that it is difficult t quit.Sme peple will try several times befre they're able t quit fr gd.Instead f yelling，tell them that yu lve them and want them t enjy many healthy years ahead.Later，yur mm r dad may realize yu are right abut smking.
And if they d agree t stp smking，be their biggest supprter.Ask whether there is anything yu can d t help them when they feel the urge t smke.Maybe yu culd g fr a walk，d a puzzle，r listen t music tgether.When they reach milestnes（里程碑），such as a mnth withut smking，be sure t celebrate the achievement.
（1）There are reasns t stp yur parents smking fr yu t mentin in the passage.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（2）What des the underlined wrd "quit" mean？
A.Give up.
B.Take up.
C.Lk up.
D.Turn up.
（3）What is WRONG when yu advise yur parents t stp smking？
A.Yu shuld be friendly and respectful.
B.Yu can tell them yu want them t keep healthy.
C.Yu can yell when yu find yur parents smking.
D.Yu shuld understand them because it's hard t quit.
（4）T supprt yur parents in stpping smking，yu can d the fllwing EXCEPT .
A.ging fr a walk with them
B.ding puzzles with them
C.nt celebrating the achievement
D.listening t music with them
（5）This passage mainly tells us .
A.hw t get n well with ur parents
B.hw t run away frm smking
C.hw t get the message abut smking
D.hw t help the parents wh smke
四. 任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 按要求完成66～70题。
16．（10分）In recent mnths，the game Chinese﹣Style Parents has becme ppular amng students.It allws the player t be apparent and bring up a by. I think it is ne f the mst ppular games in China in recent years.
I had an unfrgettable experience f playing this game.I gave my "by""his name and arranged his life until he became a university student.When ne day I clicked my muse，a "letter" jumped int my sight﹣﹣my by was accepted t Peking University﹣﹣a sense f achievement suddenly filled my mind.Hw amazing that feeling was!While my "by" achieved success，sme players had t face terrible endings.Because f great study pressure，sme "bys" tried t kill themselves at a yung age.
Accrding t my parents，the game，in sme way，reflected the experience thrugh which they brught me up.I think the game can help imprve the relatinship between parents and children.It can make all f us understand the difficulty f being a parent.Parents nt nly have t spend a lt f mney n us，but they als have t take care f us all the time.
S I made up my mind that frm nw n，I must be a better "sn".I must be patient and hardwrking，and learn t be mre independent，s that I wn't be a huge burden fr my parents t bring me up.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）I must be patient and hardwrking，and learn t .
（2）Why did sme "bys" try t kill themselves at a yung age in the game？
（3）What relatinship can the game help imprve？
（4）
（5）
五. 词语运用（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
17．（10分）D yu want t be happy？Fllw these steps，please.
（1） （ne）f all，be realistic.Nbdy is happy all（2） time.It is cmmn t have different feelings frm day t day，mnth t mnth，and even year（3） year.At any time and at any age，it is pssible t feel（4） （happy） than befre.
Keep in gd health.Nthing is mre valuable than being（5） （health）.Nthing is mre likely t make yu unhappy than ill health.
Live with yur family and lve（6） （they）.N matter hw busy yu are at wrk，try t spend mre time with yur family，especially yur（7） （child）.Smetimes，they can really bring jy.
Raise a dg r a cat.Playing（8） pets can make yu feel gd.When yu stay with yur belved pets，yu may（9） （frget） all yur truble.
Keep in clse tuch with relatives and friends.Yu can't beat their lve and supprt.If yu get unhappy（10） （easy），dn't be afraid t admit it.Be pen t them and say hw yu feel and what yu need.
六. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分 15分， 共20分）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）将所给词语连成句子， 要求符合语法， 语句通顺， 大小写正确， 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
18．（1分）red，is，marker，yur
？
19．（1分）relaxed，music，make，can，us
.
20．（1分）exam，dn't，the，wrry abut
.
21．（1分）she，me，what，gave，a nice present
!
22．（1分）it，better，I，am，next time，yu，sure，can，d
.
七．书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）三年来，因为疫情，我们经历过特殊的学习生活。由干疫情防控的需要，学校延期开学，
提前放假。近期，学校正在开展以"我的居家学习生活"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的居家学习生活以及你的收获。要点：
（1）What did yu d when yu stayed at hme？
（2）What have yu learned frm this special experience？
提示词语：study，d exercise husewrk，self﹣disciplined（自律的）
要求：
（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
When I stayed at hme，
2022年河北省石家庄市十八县中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Yu needn't help me.I can wash the clthes by ____________.（ ）
A．yurselfB．myselfC．himselfD．herself
【分析】你不必帮助我。我可以自己洗衣服。
【解答】yurself你自己，myself我自己，himself他自己，herself她自己，根据I can wash...可知，此处表示"我自己"，用反身代词myself。
故选：B。
2．（1分）The Great Wall is the __________ f China.Many freigners cme t visit it every year.（ ）
A．prideB．praiseC．curageD．effrt
【分析】长城是中国的骄傲。每年许多外国人来参观。
【解答】pride骄傲，自豪；praise表扬；curage勇气；effrt努力。根据后文"Many freigners cme t visit it every year"每年许多外国人来参观，可知长城是中国的骄傲。
故选：A。
3．（1分）I want t have a party __________ Friday afternn.Dn't miss it.（ ）
A．inB．atC．frD．n
【分析】我想在星期五下午举行一个聚会。不要错过它。
【解答】in在（年、月等）；at在（具体多少点钟）；fr+一段时间；n在（星期、日期、具体的某个早/中/晚等）；根据Friday afternn，指具体的某个下午，用n。
故选D。
4．（1分）This is an icy rad.Please walk ___________ n it.（ ）
A．ludlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．plitely
【分析】这是结冰的路面。在上面走路请小心。
【解答】ludly大声地，quickly迅速地，carefully小心地，仔细地，plitely礼貌地；根据句意，这是结冰的路面，可知在上面走路要小心。
故选：C。
5．（1分）Nancy，yu ____________ d it at nce.It is a rule.（ ）
A．mayB．mustC．needD．can
【分析】南希，你必须马上做这件事。这是一条规则。
【解答】A．may可能；B．must必须；C．need需要；D．can能。根据It is a rule.这是一条规则。可知你必须马上做这件事。
故选：B。
6．（1分）This birthday cake is smaller.I ____________ mum a bigger ne.（ ）
A．buyB．bught
C．will buyD．have bught
【分析】这个生日蛋糕比较小。我将要给妈妈买一个大一点的。
【解答】根据第一句"This birthday cake is smaller""这个生日蛋糕比较小"，可知第二句句意为"我将要给妈妈买一个大一点的。"，故句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+d。
故选：C。
7．（1分）On the first day f the Spring Festival，we _________ new clthes and visit peple.（ ）
A．try nB．turn nC．carry nD．put n
【分析】在春节的第一天，我们穿上新衣服去拜访别人。
【解答】try n试穿；turn n打开；carry n继续；put n穿上；根据句意，在春节的第一天，我们____新衣服去拜访别人，可知此处用put n，表示"穿上"。
故选：D。
8．（1分）Mlly _____ n the phne，s I just smiled at her and went away withut saying anything.
A．has talkedB．will talk
C．was talkingD．talked
【分析】Mlly正在打电话，所以我只是对她微笑，什么也没说就走了。
【解答】根据语境及关键信息smiled、went知，题干时态是过去时态，且设空处表：（我经过时）她"正在打电话"，因此应用过去进行时态，即was talking符合语境。
故选：C。
9．（1分）Mm，sweeping rbts ____________ mre and mre widely.Why nt buy ne？（ ）
A．useB．are usedC．are usingD．were used
【分析】妈妈，扫地机器人现在被广泛使用。为什么不买一个呢？
【解答】use使用。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是一般过去时被动语态。根据分析句子的时态是一般现在时，因此可排除C和D。句子的主语与谓语之间有被动关系，应用被动语态，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Hw lvely the red flwers are!I wnder _______________.（ ）
A．when yu will g there
B．what clur they are
C．where yu bught them
D．hw sn he will be here
【分析】这些红花多可爱啊！我想知道你在哪里买的。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词wnder后的宾语从句；根据语境，题干第一句赞扬对方买的花并结合选项可知，C项表述（你在哪里买的这些花）符合语境。A项意为"你什么时候将要去那里"，B项意为"他们是什么颜色的"，D项意为"他多久后会在这里"；均不符合语境。
故选：C。
二. 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）My favurite teacher is Miss Chan，my class teacher.We are ging t（1） A this schl and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient.Whenever we（2） D questins in class，she explains t us very carefully.She is als（3） D because she cares much abut us.She ften says t us，"Tell me immediately if yu feel unhappy.Share yur（4） B with me and d nt just try t slve it by yurself. "
Miss Chan is very generus（慷慨的）.One day，she gave each f us a bk，Three Days t See，and tld（5） C we shuld read mre，and gave each f us a beautiful pen as a（6） A .When she is free，she（7） B helps us with ur studies and we've made great prgress.
All f us like Miss Chan and she als likes us（8） C she thinks we are excellent.She always says she thinks herself very（9） D t be the teacher f my class.In fact，Miss Chan is the mst thughtful teacher I have ever met.She always（10） D ur feelings.I hpe I will g t a high schl with teachers as gd as Miss Chan.
【分析】本文记叙了一位热爱学生、关心学生、学生非常喜欢的好老师—陈老师，她和蔼可亲，对学生耐心细致，课下经常帮助学生学习，对学生慷慨、体贴等优秀品质。
【解答】（1）A.考查动词。leave离开，meet遇到，chse选择，knw知道。根据语境可知，句意：我们将要毕业（离开学校），我会非常想念她的，故选：A。
（2）考查动词。remember记得，spell拼写，train培训，ask询问。根据上文Miss Chan is very patient（陈老师非常耐心）可知，句意：不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都非常认真地对我们解释，故选：D。
（3）考查形容词。humrus幽默的，surprised 吃惊，strange奇怪的，kind和蔼的、仁慈的。根据语境可知，句意：她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们。故选：D。
（4）考查名词。advantage优点，prblem问题，chance 改变，skill技能。根据语境可知，句意：把你的困难跟我分享，不要只是自己来解决，故选：B。
（5）考查代词。them 他们（她们；它们），yu你（你们），us 我们，him他。根据语境可知，句意：有一天她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》，并且告诉我们应该读更多书，故选：C。
（6）考查名词。gift礼物，mark分数、记号，smile 微笑，jke笑话。根据语境可知，句意：有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物，故选：A。
（7）考查副词，never从不，ften 经常，hardly几乎不，seldm很少。根据语境可知，句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得很大进步。故选：B。
（8）考查连词。unless除非，until直到，because因为，thugh虽然。根据上下句意可知，此处是因果关系，句意：我们都喜欢陈小姐，她也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们很优秀。故选：C。
（9）考查形容词。silly傻的，lucky幸运的，angry生气的，excellent精彩的、极好的。根据语境可知，句意：我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们都很好，故选：D。
（10）考查动词短语。wrries abut 担心，talks abut谈论，lks abut 长相，thinks abut 思考。根据语境可知，句意：她总是思考我们的感受。我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校。故选：D。
三. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分 30分）阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料， 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）The students laughed because Ms.Kiefer D .
A.tld a funny stry
B.made a mistake in teaching
C.made her shes dirty
D.was wearing tw different shes
（2）What was Mrs.Brayman asked t d last Thanksgiving？ C
A.T smile t everyne at the table.
B.T g arund the table and clean it.
C.T say three things she was mst thankful fr.
D.T trade shes with ne anther in the family.
（3）Frm what Mrs.Brayman's granddaughter said，we can infer that D .
's granddaughter helped her at last
's granddaughter didn't say three things
brrwed ne thing frm her granddaughter
D.everyne agreed with Mrs.Brayman except her granddaughter
【分析】本文由两个故事组成，分別讲达了老师穿错鞋子和祖母的三份感谢的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One day，a student raised her hand and asked if I realized I was wearing tw different shes，I lked dwn，and she was right.Laughter filled the rm，and my face turned red with embarrassment.（一天，一个学生举手问我是否意识到我穿了两只不同的鞋，我低头一看，她是对的。笑声充满了房间，我的脸尴尬的变红了。）可知是因为穿了两只不同的鞋。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Last Thanksgiving，my family and I decided t g arund the table and say three things we were mst thankful fr.（去年感恩节，我和我的家人决定围着桌子说三件我们最感激的事情。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据As everyne smiled with lve and agreement，I nticed my seven﹣year﹣ld granddaughter lking puzzled.Once we started eating，she came up t me and whispered in my ear， "Next time I'll help yu cme up with mre things t say—r yu can brrw ne f mine. "（当每个人都带着爱和赞同的微笑时，我注意到我七岁的孙女看起来很困惑。有一次我们开始吃饭，她走到我跟前，在我耳边小声说，"下次我会帮你想出更多的话来说——或者你可以借我的一个。"）可推知每个人都理解了布雷曼夫人，除了她的孙女。故选D。
13．（6分）Building self﹣cnfidence is imprtant t the teen develpment.In America，the summer vacatin is the best chance fr kids t change their minds，take up a new hbby r get pcket mney.Sme jbs fr kids can help them imprve their self﹣cnfidence，such as car washing，pet caring and s n.
Babysitting
It is the mst ppular jb fr teens.After yu have taken sme lessns abut babysitting and gt a babysitting certificate，yu are allwed t help lk after yur neighburs' children.Yu need t watch a sleeping child，play games with it，prepare meals，and teach the child t read r even drive if the age is right.It is tiring but fun.
Car Washing
This is the clest summer jb fr children wh like playing with water in the ht summer.Adults usually like t let kids wash their cars and pay them.Kids can get a little mre mney than babysitting.And it's nt s tiring as babysitting.
Pet Caring
If yu lve playing with animals，pet caring is the right jb fr yu.And mre imprtantly，yu need t be patient enugh and knw the habits f the pets.Sme pets are hard t cntrl and smetimes it is dangerus t tuch r play with them.
（1）What des the writer think f babysitting？ B
A.Fun but dangerus.
B.Tiring but interesting.
C.Hard and dangerus.
D.Easy t make mney.
（2）If yu like playing with water，yu can D .
A.teach kids t swim
B.babysit in cl water
C.take care f the pets
D.find a jb f car washing
（3）When yu are taking care f a pet dg，yu shuld A .
A.be patient and careful
B.be strng and quick
C.be tall and fast enugh
D.be clever and hnest
【分析】文章主要讲述了建立自信对青少年的发展很重要。列举了美国暑假孩子们的锻炼方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"It's tiring but fun.（这很累，但很有趣。）"可知，作者认为照看孩子很累但是很有趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"This is the clest summer jb fr children wh like playing with water in the ht summer.Adults usually like t let kids wash their cars and pay them.（对于喜欢在炎热的夏天玩水的孩子来说，这是最酷的暑期工作。成年人通常喜欢让孩子洗车并付钱给他们。）"可知，如果你喜欢玩水，你可以在暑假期间找一份洗车的工作。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二句"And mre imprtantly，yu need t be patient enugh and knw the habits f the pets.（更重要的是，你需要足够的耐心，了解宠物的习惯。）"可推断，当你照看一条宠物狗时要有耐心而且要细心。故选A。
14．（8分）D yu like excellent hands﹣n prjects and activities？D yu want t help bring the exciting wrld f science t life？Please cme and enjy ur fun science experiments fr kids.
（1）What is the right rder t make the experiment？ C
①wrap the white paper
②wrap the black paper
③leave the glasses ut in the sun
④fill the glasses with water
⑤measure the temperature f the water
A. ①②③④⑤
B. ①②③⑤④
C. ①②④③⑤
D. ①②⑤④③
（2）What is TRUE accrding t the passage？ B
A.We shuld have tw different drinking glasses r jars ready.
B.We need tw kinds f paper：white paper and black paper.
C.We shuld wrap the white and black paper arund glasses in different ways.
D.The temperature f the water in the glass with the white paper is htter than the black ne.
（3）Peple wear lighter clured clthes in summer because A .
A.lighter surfaces reflect mre light
B.lighter surfaces get mre light
C.lighter clured clthes are cheap
D.lighter clured clthes can keep warm
（4）We may read the passage frm the B part f the newspaper.
A.traditinal culture
B.science experiment
C.sprts news
D.envirnmental prtectin
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了颜色对吸收光和热量的影响。
【解答】（1）顺序排列题。根据Instructins中的实验步骤1.Wrap the white paper arund ne f the glasses using selltape t hld it n.（用透明胶带把白纸裹在其中一个杯子上。）；2.D the same with the black paper and the ther glass，（对黑色的纸和其他玻璃做同样的操作，）；3.Fill the glasses with the exact same amunt f water.（在杯子里装满同样数量的水）；4.Leave the glasses ut in the sun fr a few hurs befre returning t measure the temperature f the water in each.（把玻璃杯放在阳光下晒几个小时，然后再回来测量每个玻璃杯的水温）可知，实验的正确顺序是：①②④③⑤。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文What yu'll need：•White paper•Black paper.（你需要的：白纸•黑纸。）可知，我们需要两种纸：白纸和黑纸是正确的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Lighter surfaces reflect mre light.That's why peple wear lighter clured clthes in summer.It keeps them cler.（较轻的表面反射更多的光。这就是为什么人们在夏天穿浅色衣服的原因。它让他们更凉爽。）可知，人们在夏天穿浅色的衣服，是因为浅色的表面反射更多的光。故选A。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了颜色对吸收光和热量产生影响的实验，故推理出，我们可能在报纸的科学实验栏目读到这篇文章。故选B。
15．（10分）Yu can't escape the message that smking is bad fr yu.But what if ne r bth f yur parents smke？Yu might be wrried abut their health，sick f smelling the smke，r even a little embarrassed.
Yu can't rder yur mm r dad t stp smking，but yu can encurage them t quit .There are lts f gd reasns fr them t quit.Here are sme yu can mentin：
◆Smking will hurt their health.
◆Smking creates secnd﹣hand smke，which yu dn't like.
◆Smking will make it hard fr them t keep up with yu because they might be ut f breath easily.
What if yur parents get angry with yu fr bringing up the tpic f smking？Peple dn't like t be reminded that they are ding smething unhealthy，s it's pssible that yur parents will be angry，especially if they're wrried they wn't be able t quit.Maybe they have tried befre and failed.
Remember t be kind and respectful when yu discuss smking with yur mm r dad.Als remember that it is difficult t quit.Sme peple will try several times befre they're able t quit fr gd.Instead f yelling，tell them that yu lve them and want them t enjy many healthy years ahead.Later，yur mm r dad may realize yu are right abut smking.
And if they d agree t stp smking，be their biggest supprter.Ask whether there is anything yu can d t help them when they feel the urge t smke.Maybe yu culd g fr a walk，d a puzzle，r listen t music tgether.When they reach milestnes（里程碑），such as a mnth withut smking，be sure t celebrate the achievement.
（1）There are B reasns t stp yur parents smking fr yu t mentin in the passage.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（2）What des the underlined wrd "quit" mean？ A
A.Give up.
B.Take up.
C.Lk up.
D.Turn up.
（3）What is WRONG when yu advise yur parents t stp smking？ C
A.Yu shuld be friendly and respectful.
B.Yu can tell them yu want them t keep healthy.
C.Yu can yell when yu find yur parents smking.
D.Yu shuld understand them because it's hard t quit.
（4）T supprt yur parents in stpping smking，yu can d the fllwing EXCEPT C .
A.ging fr a walk with them
B.ding puzzles with them
C.nt celebrating the achievement
D.listening t music with them
（5）This passage mainly tells us D .
A.hw t get n well with ur parents
B.hw t run away frm smking
C.hw t get the message abut smking
D.hw t help the parents wh smke
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助吸烟的父母戒烟。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Smking will hurt their health.（吸烟会损害他们的健康。）Smking creates secnd﹣hand smke.（吸烟会产生二手烟。）和Smking will make it hard fr them t keep up with yu，（吸烟会让他们很难跟上你的步伐，）可知，共涉及三条让父母戒烟的原因。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子中的Yu can't rder yur mm r dad t stp smking，（你不能命令你的父母戒烟，）可知，你不可以命令你的妈妈或爸爸停止吸烟，但是，你可以鼓励他们戒烟。因此，quit的意思是"放弃"，相当于give up。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段中的Instead f yelling，（与其大喊大叫，）可知，当我们发现父母在吸烟时，不可以叫喊，因此，C项是错误的。根据倒数第二段第一句Remember t be kind and respectful when yu discuss smking with yur mm r dad.（记住，当你和你的妈妈或爸爸讨论吸烟时，要友好和尊重。）可知，我们应该友好、有礼貌，排除A项；根据倒数第二段中的tell them that yu lve them and want them t enjy many healthy years ahead.（告诉他们你爱他们，希望他们健康长寿。）可知，我们可以告诉父母我们想让他们保持健康，排除B项；根据倒数第二段第二句Als remember that it is difficult t quit.（也要记住戒烟是很难的。）可知，我们应该理解父母，因为戒烟很困难，排除D项。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文When they reach milestnes，such as a mnth withut smking，be sure t celebrate the achievement.（当他们达到里程碑时，比如一个月不吸烟，一定要庆祝这一成就。）可知，当取得阶段性成就时，一定要庆祝所取得的成就，而不是不庆祝所取得的成就，据此可知答案为C项。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何帮助吸烟的父母戒烟，因此，答案为D项。故选D。
四. 任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 按要求完成66～70题。
16．（10分）In recent mnths，the game Chinese﹣Style Parents has becme ppular amng students.It allws the player t be apparent and bring up a by. I think it is ne f the mst ppular games in China in recent years.
I had an unfrgettable experience f playing this game.I gave my "by""his name and arranged his life until he became a university student.When ne day I clicked my muse，a "letter" jumped int my sight﹣﹣my by was accepted t Peking University﹣﹣a sense f achievement suddenly filled my mind.Hw amazing that feeling was!While my "by" achieved success，sme players had t face terrible endings.Because f great study pressure，sme "bys" tried t kill themselves at a yung age.
Accrding t my parents，the game，in sme way，reflected the experience thrugh which they brught me up.I think the game can help imprve the relatinship between parents and children.It can make all f us understand the difficulty f being a parent.Parents nt nly have t spend a lt f mney n us，but they als have t take care f us all the time.
S I made up my mind that frm nw n，I must be a better "sn".I must be patient and hardwrking，and learn t be mre independent，s that I wn't be a huge burden fr my parents t bring me up.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）I must be patient and hardwrking，and learn t be mre independent .
（2）Why did sme "bys" try t kill themselves at a yung age in the game？ Because f great study pressure.
（3）What relatinship can the game help imprve？ The relatinship between parents and children.
（4） I had an unfrgettable experience f playing this game
（5） 我认为这是近年来中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。
【分析】本文讲述了中国式家长游戏在学生中很受欢迎。作者认为这是近年来中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I must be patient and hardwrking，and learn t be mre independent，（我必须有耐心，努力工作，学会更加独立）可知要学会更加独立。故答案为：be mre independent.
（2）细节理解题。根据Because f great study pressure，sme "bys" tried t kill themselves at a yung age.（由于巨大的学习压力，一些"男孩"在很小的时候就试图自杀。）可知是由于巨大的学习压力。故答案为：Because f great study pressure.
（3）细节理解题。根据I think the game can help imprve the relatinship between parents and children.（我认为这个游戏可以帮助改善父母和孩子之间的关系。）可知可以帮助改善父母和孩子之间的关系。故答案为：The relatinship between parents and children.
（4）段意理解题。根据I had an unfrgettable experience f playing this game.I gave my "by""his name and arranged his life until he became a university student.（我有一次玩这个游戏的难忘经历。我给我的"男孩"起了名字，安排了他的生活，直到他成为一名大学生。）可知本段讲述的是作者的一次难忘的经历，故第一句是主题句。故答案为：I had an unfrgettable experience f playing this game
（5）翻译题。I think 我认为。后加宾语从句，ne f the mst ppular games 最受欢迎的游戏之一，in China在中国，in recent years最近几年，故答案为：我认为这是近年来中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。
五. 词语运用（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
17．（10分）D yu want t be happy？Fllw these steps，please.
（1） First （ne）f all，be realistic.Nbdy is happy all（2） the time.It is cmmn t have different feelings frm day t day，mnth t mnth，and even year（3） by year.At any time and at any age，it is pssible t feel（4） happier （happy） than befre.
Keep in gd health.Nthing is mre valuable than being（5） healthy （health）.Nthing is mre likely t make yu unhappy than ill health.
Live with yur family and lve（6） them （they）.N matter hw busy yu are at wrk，try t spend mre time with yur family，especially yur（7） children （child）.Smetimes，they can really bring jy.
Raise a dg r a cat.Playing（8） with pets can make yu feel gd.When yu stay with yur belved pets，yu may（9） frget （frget） all yur truble.
Keep in clse tuch with relatives and friends.Yu can't beat their lve and supprt.If yu get unhappy（10） easily （easy），dn't be afraid t admit it.Be pen t them and say hw yu feel and what yu need.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些保持快乐的方法。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：首先，要现实一点。first f all固定短语，首先，故答案为First。
（2）考查冠词。句意：没有人会是一直快乐的。all the time固定短语，一直，故答案为the。
（3）考查介词。句意：每天，每月，甚至每年有不同的情感是正常的。year by year固定短语，年复一年，故答案为by。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：感觉到比以前更快乐是可能的。后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空，故答案为happier。
（5）考查形容词。句意：没有什么事情比健康是更有价值的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为healthy。
（6）考查代词。句意：和家人住在一起并爱他们。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为them。
（7）考查名词。句意：尽量多和家人度过一些时光，尤其是你的孩子们。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为children。
（8）考查介词。句意：和宠物玩会让你感觉良好。play with固定短语，和...玩，故答案为with。
（9）考查动词。句意：当你和你心爱的宠物待在一起的时候，你会忘记你所有的烦恼。前面的词语是may，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为frget。
（10）考查副词。句意：如果你很容易变生气。副词修饰动词，故答案为easily。
六. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分 15分， 共20分）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）将所给词语连成句子， 要求符合语法， 语句通顺， 大小写正确， 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
18．（1分）red，is，marker，yur
Is yur marker red ？
【分析】你的标记是红色的吗？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"你的标记是红色的吗？"，句子是一般现在时，主语yur Mark，谓语is，help 表语red。
故答案为：Is yur marker red
19．（1分）relaxed，music，make，can，us
Music can make us relaxed .
【分析】音乐可以让我们放松。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"音乐可以让我们方式。"，句子是一般现在时，主语music，谓语can make，make sb+形容词，使某人……
故答案为：Music can make us relaxed
20．（1分）exam，dn't，the，wrry abut
Dn't wrry abut the exam .
【分析】不要担心这次考试。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个否定祈使句句，组合成的句子的句意是"不要担心这次考试。"，句子是否定祈使句，以dn't+动词原形开头；wrry abut the exam担心这次考试。
故答案为：Dn't wrry abut the exam。
21．（1分）she，me，what，gave，a nice present
What a nice present she gave me !
【分析】她给了我一个多么好的礼物啊！
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句，组合成的句子的句意是"她给了我一个多么好的礼物啊！"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!
故答案为：What a nice present she gave me。
22．（1分）it，better，I，am，next time，yu，sure，can，d
I am sure yu can d it better next time .
【分析】我相信你下次能做得更好。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我相信你下次能做得更好。"，句子是一般现在时。I am sure+宾语从句。从句主语yu，谓语can d，宾语it，时间状语next time。
故答案为：I am sure yu can d it better next time。
七．书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）三年来，因为疫情，我们经历过特殊的学习生活。由干疫情防控的需要，学校延期开学，
提前放假。近期，学校正在开展以"我的居家学习生活"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的居家学习生活以及你的收获。要点：
（1）What did yu d when yu stayed at hme？
（2）What have yu learned frm this special experience？
提示词语：study，d exercise husewrk，self﹣disciplined（自律的）
要求：
（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
When I stayed at hme，
【分析】【高分句型一】
We rganized Wechat grups s that we shared the experience with each ther.我们组织了微信小组，互相分享经验。s that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We studied by watching vide lectures.我们通过观看视频课程来学习。by ding sth通过做某事。
【解答】When I stayed at hme，we had nline lessns at hme.We rganized Wechat grups s that we shared the experience with each ther.【高分句型一】We studied by watching vide lectures.【高分句型二】We handed in ur hmewrk t the teacher by mbile phne r cmputer.I did exercise half an hur every day t keep healthy.I als helped my mther with the husewrk.（在家做什么）
Frm this special experience，I have learned a lt.I have imprved my learning ability.At the same time，I became mre self﹣ disciplined.（收获）
（1）A.leave
B.meet
C.chse
D.knw
（2）A.remember
B.spell
C.train
D.ask
（3）A.humrus
B.surprised
C.strange
D.kind
（4）A.advantage
B.prblem
C.chance
D.skill
（5）A.them
B.yu
C.us
D.him
（6）A.gift
B.mark
C.smile
D.jke
（7）A.never
B.ften
C.hardly
D.seldm
（8）A.unless
B.until
C.because
D.thugh
（9）A.silly
B.lucky
C.angry
D.excellent
（10）A.wrries abut
B.talks abut
C.lks abut
D.thinks abut
In her shes
By Teresa Kiefer
I was having the time f my life teaching a fifth﹣grade class I had that year.One day，a student raised her hand and asked if I realized I was wearing tw different shes，I lked dwn，and she was right.Laughter filled the rm，and my face turned red with embarrassment.Luckily，the class was kind.In an act f creativity and cmpassin（同情） that I'll never frget，my students started t trade shes with ne anther t match embarrassing situatin.
Triple thanks
By Caralete Brayman
Last Thanksgiving，my family and I decided t g arund the table and say three things we were mst thankful fr.It was s tuching t hear what they said.When my turn came，I said， "My family，my family，my family. "As everyne smiled with lve and agreement，I nticed my seven﹣year﹣ld granddaughter lking puzzled.Once we started eating，she came up t me and whispered in my ear， "Next time I'll help yu cme up with mre things t say—r yu can brrw ne f mine. "
What absrbs （吸附） Mre Heat？
When yu're ut in the sun r n a ht summer day，yu ften wear sme light clured clthes，but why is that？Experiment with light，clur，heat and sme water t find ut.
What yu'll need：tw same drinking glasses r jars
●Water
● Thermmeter（温度计）
●Sme selltape（透明胶带）
●White paper
● Black paper
Instructins：
1）Wrap the white paper arund ne f the glasses using selltape t hld it n.
2）D the same with the black paper and the ther glass.
3）Fill the glasses with the exact same amunt f water.
4）Leave the glasses ut in the sun fr a few hurs befre returning t measure the temperature f the water in each.
What's happening？
Dark surfaces such as the black paper absrb mre light and heat than the lighter nes such as the white paper.After measuring the temperature f the water，the glass with the black paper arund it shuld be htter than the ther.Lighter surfaces reflect mre light.That's why peple wear lighter clured clthes in summer.It keeps them cler.
（1）A.leave
B.meet
C.chse
D.knw
（2）A.remember
B.spell
C.train
D.ask
（3）A.humrus
B.surprised
C.strange
D.kind
（4）A.advantage
B.prblem
C.chance
D.skill
（5）A.them
B.yu
C.us
D.him
（6）A.gift
B.mark
C.smile
D.jke
（7）A.never
B.ften
C.hardly
D.seldm
（8）A.unless
B.until
C.because
D.thugh
（9）A.silly
B.lucky
C.angry
D.excellent
（10）A.wrries abut
B.talks abut
C.lks abut
D.thinks abut
In her shes
By Teresa Kiefer
I was having the time f my life teaching a fifth﹣grade class I had that year.One day，a student raised her hand and asked if I realized I was wearing tw different shes，I lked dwn，and she was right.Laughter filled the rm，and my face turned red with embarrassment.Luckily，the class was kind.In an act f creativity and cmpassin（同情） that I'll never frget，my students started t trade shes with ne anther t match embarrassing situatin.
Triple thanks
By Caralete Brayman
Last Thanksgiving，my family and I decided t g arund the table and say three things we were mst thankful fr.It was s tuching t hear what they said.When my turn came，I said， "My family，my family，my family. "As everyne smiled with lve and agreement，I nticed my seven﹣year﹣ld granddaughter lking puzzled.Once we started eating，she came up t me and whispered in my ear， "Next time I'll help yu cme up with mre things t say—r yu can brrw ne f mine. "
What absrbs （吸附） Mre Heat？
When yu're ut in the sun r n a ht summer day，yu ften wear sme light clured clthes，but why is that？Experiment with light，clur，heat and sme water t find ut.
What yu'll need：tw same drinking glasses r jars
●Water
● Thermmeter（温度计）
●Sme selltape（透明胶带）
●White paper
● Black paper
Instructins：
1）Wrap the white paper arund ne f the glasses using selltape t hld it n.
2）D the same with the black paper and the ther glass.
3）Fill the glasses with the exact same amunt f water.
4）Leave the glasses ut in the sun fr a few hurs befre returning t measure the temperature f the water in each.
What's happening？
Dark surfaces such as the black paper absrb mre light and heat than the lighter nes such as the white paper.After measuring the temperature f the water，the glass with the black paper arund it shuld be htter than the ther.Lighter surfaces reflect mre light.That's why peple wear lighter clured clthes in summer.It keeps them cler.
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