2022年江苏省苏州学府中学中考英语零模试卷(含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省苏州学府中学中考英语零模试卷(含答案)，共33页。
2022年江苏省苏州学府中学中考英语零模试卷
第一部分 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）We enjoyed the celebrations for ______ 70th birthday of Simon's grandma.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．（1分）People，both young and old，can get a great deal of information ______ the Internet.（　　）
A．through B．for C．across D．over
3．（1分）The Chinese mountaineers ______ that we Chinese succeeded in climbing the peak of Qomolangma （珠峰顶） .（　　）
A．proved B．believed C．decided D．promised
4．（1分）—Mum，is it time for the movie we mentioned yesterday？
—Yes.It ______ for two minutes.（　　）
A．begins B．began
C．has began D．has been on
5．（1分）—I have trouble getting on with my father.He's always ______ me in my study.
—Most parents hope their children can have a bright future，so they care about the marks.（　　）
A．angry with B．strict with
C．happy with D．patient with
6．（1分）—Can you tell me why the boys in our class are so happy today？
—I'm not sure.They ______ get the first place in the relay race.（　　）
A．must B．can C．may D．should
7．（1分）—What a nice cake Millie has made!
—Yeah.______ the colour ______ the smell of her cake is wonderful.（　　）
A．Both；and B．Either；or
C．Neither；nor D．Not only；but also
8．（1分）—Will you come to the Reading Club this weekend？
—Yes，of course.I'll come as soon as my homework ______.（　　）
A．finishes B．will finish
C．is finished D．will be finished
9．（1分）You will get a perfect result after a period of 2 weeks if you keep following these ______.（　　）
A．introductions B．sentences
C．instructions D．directions
10．（1分）—How long will you stay in Beijing？
—______ I will come back when the work is done.（　　）
A．That's all right. B．It depends.
C．As you said. D．It doesn't matter.
第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Ever since I was little，my favourite season was winter.I loved to play in the snow and enjoyed the hot chocolate. （1）　 　，winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday.I would ask my grandmother（2）　 　 it didn't snow on my birthday.She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions.But one day，she promised that she would make it snow on my next birthday.
That year， （3）　 　 my birthday，my grandmother died.The day of my sixth birthday，I woke up and ran to the window，hoping to see just one snowflake（雪花）.But there was none.I felt sad and mad at my grandmother.She had broken a promise.
By my sixteenth birthday，I had （4）　 　 all hope of getting my snow，even though I still wished for it.During my party，I stayed with my friends and family and was truly（5）　 　 .I had the best time ever!Then I saw the white snow（6）　 　down all around.I was so excited that I ran around screaming and laughing.
When I （7）　 　home，my grandpa said he had a gift for me.I was （8）　 　because he had given me a gift.It was a small white box，which looked old.I opened it.There was a crystal snowflake with a card that （9）　 　 ，"Happy Birthday."
How could this be？My grandpa said it was my grandmother's final （10）　 　 on my "sweet sixteenth".I cried.
I was sure that my smiling grandmother had always been watching over me.

（1）A.Certainly
B.Unluckily
C.Importantly
D.Luckily
（2）A.when
B.how
C.whether
D.why
（3）A.on
B.after
C.before
D.in
（4）A.got
B.made
C.found
D.lost
（5）A.happy
B.sad
C.angry
D.sorry
（6）A.flying
B.standing
C.disappearing
D.falling
（7）A.went
B.left
C.got
D.flew
（8）A.excited
B.surprised
C.pleased
D.sad
（9）A.wrote
B.said
C.explained
D.appeared
（10）A.order
B.mistake
C.wish
D.decision
第三部分 阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）On September 17'h，2019， "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" were chosen as the mascots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics（残奥会）．

It's a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit．It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future．
"Bing" means "ice" in Chinese，which is a symbol of winter sports．"Dwen" suggests health． "Dwen Dwen" gives the image a more friendly feel．Altogether，"Bing Dwen Dwen" shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body．

It looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year．On its head are paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven．
"Shuey" means "snow" in Chinese． "Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation．The mascot， "Shuey Rhon Rhon"，symbolizes communication among different cultures．
The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games．The panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world．The vivid red image of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival．

（1）"Bing Dwen Dwen" is a cartoon image of 　 　．
A．a pigeon
B．a panda
C．a lantern
D．a spacesuit
（2）What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" symbolize？ 　 　
A．The strong mind of all athletes．
B．The friendliness of the Olympics．
C．Athletes from different cultures．
D．Communication among different cultures．
（3）The idea behind the two mascots is to 　 　．
A．stress the importance of health
B．introduce ways of communication
C．show traditional Chinese culture
D．celebrate China's Spring Festival
13．（6分）Shenzhou 13 manned spaceship went to space successfully on October 16，2021.Three Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，Ye Guangfu were taken to space.They will stay in space for six months.It is the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 19 years ago.These special "visitors" can take fantastic photos in space，just like taking trips there.Can common people go to visit space like them？The answer is "yes".
On September 15th，2021，Space X sent four common people into space.In July 2021，70﹣year﹣old British billionaire（亿万富翁） Richard Branson，and 57﹣year﹣old American billionaire Jeff Bezos，both flew into the space.
But some think these trips are for the super rich.With the sky﹣high prices，most common people should give up their space dreams.While nobody knows what will happen in the future. "Maybe in 10 to 15 years，it's a decision between 'do I buy a new car' or 'do I go to space？'."
Anyway，even we can't have a space trip now，we have been able to have a science class from space.The woman astronaut Wang Yaping gave us a science class on December 9th 2021，just as she did eight years ago.That was great fun.We will also be able to enjoy a space movie.A Russian film team stayed on the International Space Station from October 5th to 16th 2021，to film the movie Challenge.It's the first time a movie was filmed in space.

（1）When did the first Chinese go to space in a manned spaceship？ 　 　
A.2021
B.2013
C.2003
D.2006
（2）What can you infer from the underlined part？ 　 　
A.It's impossible to travel to space.
B.The price of space travel may go down in the future.
C.People may prefer space travel to a new car.
D.It's hard to choose between a new car and a space travel.
（3）Which of the following is true？ 　 　
A.It's cheap for common people to travel to space.
B.Wang Yaping gave her first science lesson from space in 2021.
C.Common people can also go to visit the space.
D.It takes a year to make the first space movie Challenge.

14．（6分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Clear and Bright （清明），the 5th solar term，starts this year on Apr 5 and ends on Apr 19.The words "clear" and "bright" describe the weather during this period.Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases，making it an important time for growing plants in spring.
Clear and Bright is a period in which Chinese people honor nature and the ancestors（祖先）.This can be traced to ancient times，and still matters a lot in modern society.Cleaning the tombs（墓） and paying respect to the dead are the two important practices to remember late relatives.Grass around the tomb are cleared away and fresh soil is added to show care for the dead.The dead people's favorite things are offered on their tombs，along with paper money.These are all burned in the hope that the dead people will not lack food and money in the afterlife.
Not only is it a period for remembering the dead，it is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature.As trees turn green，flowers blossom，and the sun shines brightly，everything returns to life.It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature.This custom can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period （770 – 476 BC） and Warring States Period （475 – 221 BC）.
There is also special food to eat at Qingming Festival.In the southern part of China，Qingtuan is very popular.It is a kind of round green cake.In order to make the cakes，people make juice from a kind of grass and mix it with the flour.Pretty and nice，Qingtuan have a sweet taste and special flavor.

（1）How long does "Clear and bright" last this year？ 　 　
A.three days
B.two weeks
C.24 days
D.a month
（2）Which of the following is true？ 　 　
A.The weather is usually warm and dry during Qingming.
B.People clear away the grass around the tomb to protect the environment.
C.People offer food and paper money to the dead for their happiness afterlife.
D.Qingtuan is popular among people in the north of China.
（3）Which of the following information is not mentioned about Qingming Festival？ 　 　
A.people's activities
B.traditional food
C.origin of Qingming
D.customs in Qingming
15．（6分）President Xi sent a message on September 29，2019 to the Chinese women's volleyball team，after they won the World Cup.The Chinese team has successfully defended （保住） its World Cup crown with 11 straight victories，winning great honors for the country and the Chinese people，said Xi.The players didn't fear any competitors and fought hard with both style and skills，showing great teamwork and a hardworking spirit.
Back in 1976，Yuan Weimin served as the coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team.Under his guidance in 1979，China won the Asian women volleyball championship.During the 1980s，the Chinese team achieved five straight championships，especially in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games.That was the first time in Chinese history.At that time China was having a hard period in its own development.
Chen Zhonghe was the chief coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team at the beginning of the 21st century.After the trough （低谷） of the 1990s，he helped the team regain its positiveness （积极性）.August 28th 2004 was an unforgettable day for all the Chinese volleyball fans and even almost all the Chinese.When the whole world thought that China was going to be defeated （击败） as Russia took the big lead first，Chinese athletes kept good mental states and in the end unbelievably won the Olympic gold medal.The Chinese team impressed the Chinese and the world with that match，inside of which was the strong spirit of the team.
In 2013，Lang Ping，worked as the chief coach again after 10 years.In the next 3 years，China step by step got back to the world women volleyball stage under the guidance of Lang.In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games，the Chinese team gained back its Olympic gold medal again after 12 years.
"Never give up，especially in adversity （逆境）.I think that's what the spirit of Chinese women's volleyball means，" Lang said at Rio 2016.
Over the past forty years，our Chinese women's volleyball players have overcome difficulties.And the spirit they showed has been considered as "the fighting spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team" and praised by the whole country.

（1）How many coaches are mentioned in this passage？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Seven.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Our women's volleyball team achieved its first Olympic gold medal in 1979.
B.Lang worked as the coach in 2013 and helped China succeed again easily.
C.The Olympic gold medal was gained back in 2004 after 12 years' training.
D.Our women's volleyball team has won three Olympic gold medals so far.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.President Xi's congratulations to the Chinese women's volleyball team.
B.The achievements and spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team.
C.The encouragement for Chinese to work hard and get out of the darkness.
D.The guidances of the coaches and the victories of the volleyball team.
第四部分 信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（5分）The traditional Chinese skill of turning thick bamboo into beautiful pieces became popular on the short video app TikTok. （1）　 　Skilled bamboo weavers（编织工人）are recording the producing process of their works—cutting，weaving，burning and boiling. （2）　 　
"That's amazing，"ATikTok user from America wrote in her video after watching the whole process.
（3）　 　 Pan Yunfeng，51，from Lin'an in Zhejiang Province，makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas on TikTok.（4）　 　With over 5 million followers on TikTok，he has become popular among people abroad.
Bamboo weaving art began 2，000 years ago. （5）　 　 In 2008，it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.Now，the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreigners to better understand Chinese culture.

A.He started learning the skills at an early age.
B.It takes a long time to record the process.
C.It has enjoyed hundreds of thousands of likes.
D.What's more amazing is that workers do it simply by hand.
E.It has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
F.Bamboo weaving art has a long history.
G.These skills are seen as a magic Chinese power in foreigners' eyes.
第五部分 词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
17．（1分）The doctor has told me that he will 　 　（手术） on my shoulder if necessary.
18．（1分）Zhejiang 　 　 （大学） held a speech contest to welcome the Hangzhou Asian Games.
19．（1分）The best way to destroy a（an） 　 　（敌人） is to make him a friend.
20．（1分）In the end she had to make a 　 　（选择） between the two top schools.
21．（1分）The children always try to stay 　 　（清醒） as long as possible on the New Year's Eve.
22．（1分）Miss Wang is always busy，so she 　 　 （几乎不） has any spare time for her hobbies.
23．（1分）Lisa is 　 　 （粗心） and impatient，so her personality isn't suitable for being a nurse.
24．（1分）He was fined 100 yuan for cutting 　 　 the trees in the national park.
25．（1分）His wife is ill in hospital and he has hurt his arm.It never rains but it 　 　.
26．（1分）The 　 　 Museum in London is one of the most famous museums in the world.
第六部分 短文填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词 。
27．（10分）Many of us have had this experience：You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke.You move away，but there isn't much you can do about it.
In Beijing，a new law is set to fight （1）　 　 smoking.Smoking isn't allowed in all indoor （2）　 　（public） places，including public transportation.If people break the rules，they will be （3）　 　（fine） up to 200 yuan.
Smoking in school is also mentioned in this regulation.Teachers cannot smoke in primary and middle schools.Schools should also help students learn about （4）　 　 bad effects.Many diseases，such as cancer，lung and heart problems，can be （5）　 　（cause）.
To get more people to take part （6）　 　 it，Beijing has set up a report hotline （12320）and WeChat account.The public is also invited to vote on no﹣smoking gestures on WeChat.Until now，a picture of a girl （7）　 　（cover） her with her right hand has become the most popular gesture.
China is not the only country stopping people （8）　 　（smoke） in all indoor public places.In March 2004，Ireland became the （9）　 　（one） country to introduce a ban （ 禁令 ） on smoking.Many countries， （10）　 　（include） Britain and the US，then followed.With more and more countries' support，we believe that public environment will be greatly improved.
第七部分 阅读表达（共 3 小题；1题 题 1 分，2题 题 2 分，3 题 题 3 分，满分 6 分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
28．（6分）Can you remember a time when somebody was kind to you？In fact，there are a million ways to offer kindness.
Why should we be kind？
Being kind is a win﹣win situation.It brings happiness to both the receiver and the doer of this kind action.Let's imagine you have a workmate who always does a very good job.How about taking a moment to mention this to him？Your workmate will be happy to receive some praise，and you will probably feel good about yourself.
What are "random acts of kindness"？
Many organizations encourage people to do kind acts whenever and wherever possible.Their idea is that it doesn't take any plan to be kind，just a little bit of effort.Perhaps the strongest supporters of this idea are the Random Acts of Kindness （RAK） Foundation.They work with schools and companies to teach people kindness skills.They believe that kindness can be taught.
What is World Kindness Day？
World Kindness Day takes place on 13 November.People in many countries celebrate this day by being kind and having lots of fun.One typical event is to use "kindness cards".You hand a kindness card to somebody when you do a kind act for him.Then it is his turn to pass on the card by doing a kind act for another person.

（1）Why is being kind a win﹣win situation？
　 　
（2）How does a person pass on a kindness card？
　 　
（3）What will you do to show your kindness？Why？
　 　
第八部分 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 25 分）
29．（25分）生活瞬息万变，对青少年来说，成长中的新变化、新挑战常常会让人产生压力。请以 "How to deal with stress"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
要点：你压力的来源是什么？你是如何应对的？这样的经历给你带来了怎样的影响或改变？
注意：
（1）词数 90 左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

How to deal with stress
Good morning，everyone!
I am glad to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is "How to deal with stress".


2022年江苏省苏州学府中学中考英语零模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）We enjoyed the celebrations for ______ 70th birthday of Simon's grandma.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【分析】我们参加了西蒙奶奶70岁生日的庆祝活动。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the。根据题干可知，此处表示的是特指，因此需要用定冠词the。根据70th birthday，可知是西蒙奶奶的第70个生日，"the+序数词"表示第几个。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
2．（1分）People，both young and old，can get a great deal of information ______ the Internet.（　　）
A．through B．for C．across D．over
【分析】人们，年轻人和老年人，都可以通过网络得到大量的信息。
【解答】through通过；for为；across穿过；over在...的上面。根据can get a great deal of information ______ the Internet，人们，年轻人和老年人，都可以通过网络得到大量的信息。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握介词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
3．（1分）The Chinese mountaineers ______ that we Chinese succeeded in climbing the peak of Qomolangma （珠峰顶） .（　　）
A．proved B．believed C．decided D．promised
【分析】中国登山者证明了我们中国人成功攀登到了珠峰顶。
【解答】proved证明；believed相信；decided决定；promised许诺。根据The Chinese mountaineers ______ that we Chinese succeeded in climbing the peak of Qomolangma 可知中国登山者证明了我们中国人成功攀登到了珠峰顶。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
4．（1分）—Mum，is it time for the movie we mentioned yesterday？
—Yes.It ______ for two minutes.（　　）
A．begins B．began
C．has began D．has been on
【分析】——妈妈，到了我们昨天提到的电影的时间了吗？
——是的。它开始2分钟了。
【解答】begins是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；began是一般过去时；has began和has been to是现在完成时。根据前句句意"妈妈，到了我们昨天提到的电影的时间了吗"可知，后句为"是的。它开始2分钟了"，要用现在完成时；begin是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用be on替换。
故选：D。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
5．（1分）—I have trouble getting on with my father.He's always ______ me in my study.
—Most parents hope their children can have a bright future，so they care about the marks.（　　）
A．angry with B．strict with
C．happy with D．patient with
【分析】﹣﹣我和我父亲相处不好。他对我的学习要求很严格。
﹣﹣大多数父母希望他们的孩子有一个光明的未来，所以他们关心分数。
【解答】be angry with对……生气，be strict with对……严厉，be happy with对……满意，be patient with对……有耐心，根据Most parents hope their children can have a bright future，so they care about the marks.可知大多父母希望他们的孩子有光明的未来，可知父亲很严格。
故选：B。
【点评】分析形容词短语的含义，结合语境作答。
6．（1分）—Can you tell me why the boys in our class are so happy today？
—I'm not sure.They ______ get the first place in the relay race.（　　）
A．must B．can C．may D．should
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我为什么我们班的男生今天这么高兴吗？
﹣﹣我不确定。他们可能在接力赛中获得第一名。
【解答】must必须；can能；may可能；should应该。根据"我不确定。"可知，表示肯定推测用may。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）—What a nice cake Millie has made!
—Yeah.______ the colour ______ the smell of her cake is wonderful.（　　）
A．Both；and B．Either；or
C．Neither；nor D．Not only；but also
【分析】﹣米莉做的蛋糕真好吃！
﹣嗯。她的蛋糕不仅颜色好，而且味道也很好。
【解答】A.Both；and既...又...；B.Either；or要么...；C.Neither；nor既不...，也不...；D.Not only；but also不但...，而且...。根据句意：她的蛋糕不仅颜色好，而且味道也很好。由空后的谓语is考虑用 Not only...but also...。
故选：D。
【点评】对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。
8．（1分）—Will you come to the Reading Club this weekend？
—Yes，of course.I'll come as soon as my homework ______.（　　）
A．finishes B．will finish
C．is finished D．will be finished
【分析】﹣﹣你这周末来阅读俱乐部吗？
﹣﹣是的，当然。我的作业一完成就来。
【解答】选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是一般将来时被动语态。根据观察和分析可知答语是一个主从复合句，含有一个as soon as引导的时间状语从句。主句用将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时，可先排除B和D。从句使用被动语态，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题首先根据句子结构和句意确定时态和语态，再结合所给选项作答。
9．（1分）You will get a perfect result after a period of 2 weeks if you keep following these ______.（　　）
A．introductions B．sentences
C．instructions D．directions
【分析】如果你一直遵循这些说明，两周后你会得到一个完美的结果。
【解答】introductions介绍；sentences句子；instructions说明；directions方向。根据"如果你一直遵循这些......，两周后你会得到一个完美的结果。"可知，应该是"说明"。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
10．（1分）—How long will you stay in Beijing？
—______ I will come back when the work is done.（　　）
A．That's all right. B．It depends.
C．As you said. D．It doesn't matter.
【分析】﹣﹣你将在北京呆多久？
﹣﹣视情况而定。工作完成后我就回来。
【解答】That's all right不要紧、没关系；It depends视情况而定；As you said就像你说的；It doesn't matter没关系。根据上文询问"你将在北京呆多久？"以及答语"工作完成后我就回来。"可知要"视情况而定"，因此B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个选项的意思以及原句的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Ever since I was little，my favourite season was winter.I loved to play in the snow and enjoyed the hot chocolate. （1）　B　，winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday.I would ask my grandmother（2）　D　 it didn't snow on my birthday.She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions.But one day，she promised that she would make it snow on my next birthday.
That year， （3）　C　 my birthday，my grandmother died.The day of my sixth birthday，I woke up and ran to the window，hoping to see just one snowflake（雪花）.But there was none.I felt sad and mad at my grandmother.She had broken a promise.
By my sixteenth birthday，I had （4）　D　 all hope of getting my snow，even though I still wished for it.During my party，I stayed with my friends and family and was truly（5）　A　 .I had the best time ever!Then I saw the white snow（6）　D　down all around.I was so excited that I ran around screaming and laughing.
When I （7）　C　home，my grandpa said he had a gift for me.I was （8）　B　because he had given me a gift.It was a small white box，which looked old.I opened it.There was a crystal snowflake with a card that （9）　B　 ，"Happy Birthday."
How could this be？My grandpa said it was my grandmother's final （10）　C　 on my "sweet sixteenth".I cried.
I was sure that my smiling grandmother had always been watching over me.

（1）A.Certainly
B.Unluckily
C.Importantly
D.Luckily
（2）A.when
B.how
C.whether
D.why
（3）A.on
B.after
C.before
D.in
（4）A.got
B.made
C.found
D.lost
（5）A.happy
B.sad
C.angry
D.sorry
（6）A.flying
B.standing
C.disappearing
D.falling
（7）A.went
B.left
C.got
D.flew
（8）A.excited
B.surprised
C.pleased
D.sad
（9）A.wrote
B.said
C.explained
D.appeared
（10）A.order
B.mistake
C.wish
D.decision
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者喜欢的季节以及和奶奶之间的故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。A一定的；B不幸运的；C重要地；D幸运地。根据下文winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday，作者喜欢雪而在生日时愿意让下雪，可冬天从没有给"我"这个礼物，可推知这种情况应该是不幸的。故选B。
（2）考查特殊疑问词。A何时；B怎样；C是否；D为什么。根据I would ask my grandmother...it didn't snow on my birthday．可知这里的意思是"我"问祖母为什么在生日时不下雪。故选D。
（3）考查介词。A在…上；B在…之后；C在…之前；D在…里。根据…my birthday，my grandmother died，I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow可知这里作者还没有过生日，所以才会对祖母曾经的许诺感到悲伤和生气，故应该是指过生日前。故选C。
（4）考查动词。A得到；B制造；C发现；D失去。根据后句"尽管我仍然希望如此。"可知，到我十六岁生日的时候，我已经失去了下雪的希望。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。A高兴的；B伤心的；C生气的；D遗憾的。根据后句"我度过了最美好的时光！"可知，应是很高兴的。故选A。
（6）考查动词。A飞；B站立；C消失；D落下。根据句意可知，应是白雪落到地上。故选D。
（7）考查动词。A去；B离开；C达到；D飞。根据后句"我爷爷说他有礼物给我。"可知，应是作者到家的时候。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。A兴奋的；B惊讶的的；C高兴的；D伤心的；根据后句"因为他给了我一份礼物。"可知这里的意思是因为祖父已经给了"我"一个礼物，现在又给我，所以"我"感到困惑，故选B。
（9）考查动词。A写；B说；C解释；D出现；根据There was a crystal snowflake（水晶雪花） with a card that﹣﹣，"Happy Birthday．"可知表示在卡片上写着用"said"而不用wrote，为习惯用法。故选B。
（10）考查名词。A命令；B错误；C希望；D决定。根据My grandpa said it was my grandmother's final﹣﹣on my"sweet sixteenth"．可知"我"的祖父说那是"我"祖母给"我"的16岁生日的最后愿望。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
第三部分 阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）On September 17'h，2019， "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" were chosen as the mascots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics（残奥会）．

It's a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit．It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future．
"Bing" means "ice" in Chinese，which is a symbol of winter sports．"Dwen" suggests health． "Dwen Dwen" gives the image a more friendly feel．Altogether，"Bing Dwen Dwen" shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body．

It looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year．On its head are paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven．
"Shuey" means "snow" in Chinese． "Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation．The mascot， "Shuey Rhon Rhon"，symbolizes communication among different cultures．
The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games．The panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world．The vivid red image of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival．

（1）"Bing Dwen Dwen" is a cartoon image of 　B　．
A．a pigeon
B．a panda
C．a lantern
D．a spacesuit
（2）What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" symbolize？ 　D　
A．The strong mind of all athletes．
B．The friendliness of the Olympics．
C．Athletes from different cultures．
D．Communication among different cultures．
（3）The idea behind the two mascots is to 　C　．
A．stress the importance of health
B．introduce ways of communication
C．show traditional Chinese culture
D．celebrate China's Spring Festival
【分析】这篇材料介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会吉祥物Bing Dwen Dwen和Shuey Rhon Rhon．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）B．根据 It's a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit．可知Bing Dwen Dwen是一个穿着太空服的熊猫．故选：B．
（2）D．根据 Shuey Rhon Rhon，symbolizes communication among different cultures．可知Shuey Rhon Rhon象征着不同文化的交流．故选：D．
（3）C．根据The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games．可知这两个吉祥物后面的意义在于把中国文化和奥运会结合起来．故选：C．
【点评】阅读理解中细节理解题是最基本的题型，一般比较直观，可以通过阅读题干，然后带着问题直接在材料中找出来．
13．（6分）Shenzhou 13 manned spaceship went to space successfully on October 16，2021.Three Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，Ye Guangfu were taken to space.They will stay in space for six months.It is the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 19 years ago.These special "visitors" can take fantastic photos in space，just like taking trips there.Can common people go to visit space like them？The answer is "yes".
On September 15th，2021，Space X sent four common people into space.In July 2021，70﹣year﹣old British billionaire（亿万富翁） Richard Branson，and 57﹣year﹣old American billionaire Jeff Bezos，both flew into the space.
But some think these trips are for the super rich.With the sky﹣high prices，most common people should give up their space dreams.While nobody knows what will happen in the future. "Maybe in 10 to 15 years，it's a decision between 'do I buy a new car' or 'do I go to space？'."
Anyway，even we can't have a space trip now，we have been able to have a science class from space.The woman astronaut Wang Yaping gave us a science class on December 9th 2021，just as she did eight years ago.That was great fun.We will also be able to enjoy a space movie.A Russian film team stayed on the International Space Station from October 5th to 16th 2021，to film the movie Challenge.It's the first time a movie was filmed in space.

（1）When did the first Chinese go to space in a manned spaceship？ 　C　
A.2021
B.2013
C.2003
D.2006
（2）What can you infer from the underlined part？ 　B　
A.It's impossible to travel to space.
B.The price of space travel may go down in the future.
C.People may prefer space travel to a new car.
D.It's hard to choose between a new car and a space travel.
（3）Which of the following is true？ 　C　
A.It's cheap for common people to travel to space.
B.Wang Yaping gave her first science lesson from space in 2021.
C.Common people can also go to visit the space.
D.It takes a year to make the first space movie Challenge.

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国以及世界上的航空事业的飞速发展。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Shenzhou 13 manned spaceship went to space successfully on October 16，2021，（神舟13号人造飞船在2021年10月份成功发送到太空）以及It is the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 19 years ago（这是在杨利伟19年前第一次进入太空之后，中国人第八次进入太空）可知，中国人第一次乘坐宇宙飞船进入太空是在2003年。故选：C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Maybe in 10 to 15 years，it's a decision between 'do I buy a new car' or 'do I go to space？'，（或许在10至15年内，要在买一辆新车还是去太空做决定？）可知，去太空旅行的价格在将来会下降。故选：B。
（3）细节推理题。根据Space X sent four common people into space，（Space X把四个普通人送到了太空）可知，普通人去太空游览是正确的。故选：C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
14．（6分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Clear and Bright （清明），the 5th solar term，starts this year on Apr 5 and ends on Apr 19.The words "clear" and "bright" describe the weather during this period.Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases，making it an important time for growing plants in spring.
Clear and Bright is a period in which Chinese people honor nature and the ancestors（祖先）.This can be traced to ancient times，and still matters a lot in modern society.Cleaning the tombs（墓） and paying respect to the dead are the two important practices to remember late relatives.Grass around the tomb are cleared away and fresh soil is added to show care for the dead.The dead people's favorite things are offered on their tombs，along with paper money.These are all burned in the hope that the dead people will not lack food and money in the afterlife.
Not only is it a period for remembering the dead，it is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature.As trees turn green，flowers blossom，and the sun shines brightly，everything returns to life.It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature.This custom can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period （770 – 476 BC） and Warring States Period （475 – 221 BC）.
There is also special food to eat at Qingming Festival.In the southern part of China，Qingtuan is very popular.It is a kind of round green cake.In order to make the cakes，people make juice from a kind of grass and mix it with the flour.Pretty and nice，Qingtuan have a sweet taste and special flavor.

（1）How long does "Clear and bright" last this year？ 　B　
A.three days
B.two weeks
C.24 days
D.a month
（2）Which of the following is true？ 　C　
A.The weather is usually warm and dry during Qingming.
B.People clear away the grass around the tomb to protect the environment.
C.People offer food and paper money to the dead for their happiness afterlife.
D.Qingtuan is popular among people in the north of China.
（3）Which of the following information is not mentioned about Qingming Festival？ 　B　
A.people's activities
B.traditional food
C.origin of Qingming
D.customs in Qingming
【分析】本文主要介绍了清明节的时间，人们的活动，清明的起源，清明的习俗等等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Clear and Bright （清明），the 5th solar term，starts this year on Apr 5 and ends on Apr 19，（清明，二十四节气中的第五个节气，开始于4月5号，在4月19号结束）可知，清明持续14天，也就是两周。故选：B。
（2）细节推理题。根据The dead people's favorite things are offered on their tombs，along with paper money，（在坟前为去世的人提供他们最喜欢的食物还有纸钱）可知，人们为去世的人提供食物和纸钱，让他们在阴间生活的幸福。故选：C。
（3）细节推理题。根据文章内容可知，本文没有提及清明的传统食物，清明的起源，故选：B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
15．（6分）President Xi sent a message on September 29，2019 to the Chinese women's volleyball team，after they won the World Cup.The Chinese team has successfully defended （保住） its World Cup crown with 11 straight victories，winning great honors for the country and the Chinese people，said Xi.The players didn't fear any competitors and fought hard with both style and skills，showing great teamwork and a hardworking spirit.
Back in 1976，Yuan Weimin served as the coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team.Under his guidance in 1979，China won the Asian women volleyball championship.During the 1980s，the Chinese team achieved five straight championships，especially in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games.That was the first time in Chinese history.At that time China was having a hard period in its own development.
Chen Zhonghe was the chief coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team at the beginning of the 21st century.After the trough （低谷） of the 1990s，he helped the team regain its positiveness （积极性）.August 28th 2004 was an unforgettable day for all the Chinese volleyball fans and even almost all the Chinese.When the whole world thought that China was going to be defeated （击败） as Russia took the big lead first，Chinese athletes kept good mental states and in the end unbelievably won the Olympic gold medal.The Chinese team impressed the Chinese and the world with that match，inside of which was the strong spirit of the team.
In 2013，Lang Ping，worked as the chief coach again after 10 years.In the next 3 years，China step by step got back to the world women volleyball stage under the guidance of Lang.In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games，the Chinese team gained back its Olympic gold medal again after 12 years.
"Never give up，especially in adversity （逆境）.I think that's what the spirit of Chinese women's volleyball means，" Lang said at Rio 2016.
Over the past forty years，our Chinese women's volleyball players have overcome difficulties.And the spirit they showed has been considered as "the fighting spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team" and praised by the whole country.

（1）How many coaches are mentioned in this passage？ 　B　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Seven.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Our women's volleyball team achieved its first Olympic gold medal in 1979.
B.Lang worked as the coach in 2013 and helped China succeed again easily.
C.The Olympic gold medal was gained back in 2004 after 12 years' training.
D.Our women's volleyball team has won three Olympic gold medals so far.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　B　
A.President Xi's congratulations to the Chinese women's volleyball team.
B.The achievements and spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team.
C.The encouragement for Chinese to work hard and get out of the darkness.
D.The guidances of the coaches and the victories of the volleyball team.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国女排取得的成绩以及中国女排的精神。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Yuan Weimin served as the coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team，（袁伟民是中国女排的主教练）；Chen Zhonghe was the chief coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team （陈忠和是中国女排的主教练）；Lang Ping，worked as the chief coach（郎平是中国女排的主教练）可知，本文提到了三个教练。故选：B。
（2）细节推理题。根据the Chinese team achieved five straight championships，especially in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games，（中国队获得了五次世界冠军，尤其是1984年洛杉矶奥运会冠军）；in the end unbelievably won the Olympic gold medal（最后难以置信地赢得了奥运会金牌）；In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games，the Chinese team gained back its Olympic gold medal again after 12 years（在2016年里约奥运会上，中国队在12年之后又一次获得了奥运会金牌）可知，迄今为止，中国女排获得了三次奥运会金牌。故选：D。
（3）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国女排取得的成绩以及中国女排的精神。故选：B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
第四部分 信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（5分）The traditional Chinese skill of turning thick bamboo into beautiful pieces became popular on the short video app TikTok. （1）　B　Skilled bamboo weavers（编织工人）are recording the producing process of their works—cutting，weaving，burning and boiling. （2）　G　
"That's amazing，"ATikTok user from America wrote in her video after watching the whole process.
（3）　D　 Pan Yunfeng，51，from Lin'an in Zhejiang Province，makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas on TikTok.（4）　A　With over 5 million followers on TikTok，he has become popular among people abroad.
Bamboo weaving art began 2，000 years ago. （5）　E　 In 2008，it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.Now，the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreigners to better understand Chinese culture.

A.He started learning the skills at an early age.
B.It takes a long time to record the process.
C.It has enjoyed hundreds of thousands of likes.
D.What's more amazing is that workers do it simply by hand.
E.It has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
F.Bamboo weaving art has a long history.
G.These skills are seen as a magic Chinese power in foreigners' eyes.
【分析】文章由抖音上走红的竹编短视频说到竹编这种中国传统文化艺术，包括其起源，工艺组成部分等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中The traditional Chinese skill of turning thick bamboo into beautiful pieces became popular on the short video app TikTok（把厚厚的竹子变成美丽的竹片这种传统工艺最近在短视频网站TikTok上走红）。再根据下文Skilled bamboo weavers（编织工人）are recording the producing process of their works—cutting，weaving，burning and boiling（熟练的竹编工正在记录自己的作品加工过程，包括砍、编、烧和煮），故知此处说的是，它已经获得了数千万个点赞。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Skilled bamboo weavers（编织工人）are recording the producing process of their works—cutting，weaving，burning and boiling（熟练的竹编工正在记录自己的作品加工过程，包括砍、编、烧和煮）。再根据下文That's amazing（这太不可思议了），故知此处说的是，在外国人的眼里，这些技艺被视为一种神奇的中国力量。故选G。
（3）细节理解题。根据下文Pan Yunfeng，51，from Lin'an in Zhejiang Province，makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas on TikTok（来自浙江省51岁的潘云峰在抖音上制作锅刷和竹伞），故知此处说的是，更加令人惊奇的是，工人们仅仅是手工操作。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中With over 5 million followers on TikTok，he has become popular among people abroad（因为在抖音上有500多万粉丝，所以他已经在外国人中走红），故知此处说的是，他从很小的时候就开始学习这门技艺，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据上文Bamboo weaving art began 2，000 years ago（竹编艺术始于2000年前），故知此处说的是，它已经成为中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，故选E。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
第五部分 词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
17．（1分）The doctor has told me that he will 　operate　（手术） on my shoulder if necessary.
【分析】医生已经告诉我如果需要的话，他将会对我的肩膀做手术。
【解答】空格前面的词语是will，所以要用动词原形来填空。根据汉语提示写出英文单词operate。
故填：operate。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
18．（1分）Zhejiang 　University　 （大学） held a speech contest to welcome the Hangzhou Asian Games.
【分析】浙江大学举办演讲比赛，欢迎杭州亚运会。
【解答】根据提示"大学"可知，Zhejiang University"浙江大学"名词短语。
故答案为：University。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）The best way to destroy a（an） 　enemy　（敌人） is to make him a friend.
【分析】消灭敌人的最好方法是交朋友。
【解答】根据提示"敌人"可知，这里不定冠词修饰单数名词enemy。
故答案为：enemy。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）In the end she had to make a 　choice　（选择） between the two top schools.
【分析】最后，她不得不在两所顶尖学校之间做出选择。
【解答】根据提示"选择"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词choice。
故答案为：choice。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）The children always try to stay 　awake　（清醒） as long as possible on the New Year's Eve.
【分析】孩子们总是在除夕之夜尽可能地保持清醒。
【解答】stay awake是固定短语，意为"保持清醒"。
故答案为：awake。
【点评】掌握固定短语，结合题干句意作答。
22．（1分）Miss Wang is always busy，so she 　hardly　 （几乎不） has any spare time for her hobbies.
【分析】王老师总是很忙，所以她几乎没有业余时间发展她的爱好。
【解答】hardly"几乎不"，副词，通常放在谓语动词之前，作频度状语。
故答案为：hardly。
【点评】掌握副词用法，结合提示词得出答案。
23．（1分）Lisa is 　careless　 （粗心） and impatient，so her personality isn't suitable for being a nurse.
【分析】丽莎粗心大意，不耐烦，所以她的性格不适合当护士。
【解答】根据提示"粗心"可知，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词careless作表语。
故答案为：careless。
【点评】要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）He was fined 100 yuan for cutting 　down　 the trees in the national park.
【分析】因为在国家公园里砍到了树木，他被罚了100元。
【解答】根据cutting_____the trees in the national park，可知在国家公园里砍到了树木，cut down固定短语，砍倒。
故填：down。
【点评】首先要掌握介词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
25．（1分）His wife is ill in hospital and he has hurt his arm.It never rains but it 　pours　.
【分析】他的妻子生病住院了，他伤了胳膊。真是祸不单行。
【解答】it never rains but it pours.固定句型，祸不单行。
故填：pours。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
26．（1分）The 　British　 Museum in London is one of the most famous museums in the world.
【分析】伦敦的大英博物馆是世界上最著名的博物馆之一。
【解答】根据"伦敦的......博物馆是世界上最著名的博物馆之一。"及首字母提示可知，British Museum"大英博物馆"名词短语。
故答案为：British。
【点评】充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，积累一些固定搭配，正确写出答案。
第六部分 短文填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词 。
27．（10分）Many of us have had this experience：You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke.You move away，but there isn't much you can do about it.
In Beijing，a new law is set to fight （1）　against　 smoking.Smoking isn't allowed in all indoor （2）　public　（public） places，including public transportation.If people break the rules，they will be （3）　fined　（fine） up to 200 yuan.
Smoking in school is also mentioned in this regulation.Teachers cannot smoke in primary and middle schools.Schools should also help students learn about （4）　the　 bad effects.Many diseases，such as cancer，lung and heart problems，can be （5）　caused　（cause）.
To get more people to take part （6）　in　 it，Beijing has set up a report hotline （12320）and WeChat account.The public is also invited to vote on no﹣smoking gestures on WeChat.Until now，a picture of a girl （7）　covering　（cover） her with her right hand has become the most popular gesture.
China is not the only country stopping people （8）　smoking　（smoke） in all indoor public places.In March 2004，Ireland became the （9）　first　（one） country to introduce a ban （ 禁令 ） on smoking.Many countries， （10）　including　（include） Britain and the US，then followed.With more and more countries' support，we believe that public environment will be greatly improved.
【分析】本文讲述了北京的禁烟行动，在公共场所如果吸烟将会受到罚款，除了中国之外，其他国家也加入到禁烟行动中来。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在北京，一项新的法律将会反对吸烟。固定短语fight against反对，故填against。
（2）考查形容词。句意：包括公共交通在内的所有室内公共场所都不允许吸烟。public形容词，修饰后面的名词places。故填public。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果人们违反规则，他们将被罚款200元。一般将来时态的被动语态will be+动词过去分词，故填fined。
（4）考查冠词。句意：学校也应该帮助学生了解不良影响。the表示特指，故填the。
（5）考查动词。句意：许多疾病，如癌症，肺部和心脏问题，都可能导致。情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故填caused。
（6）考查介词。句意：为了让更多的人参与其中，北京设立了举报热线（12320）和微信账号。固定短语take part in参加，故填in。
（7）考查动词。句意：直到现在，一个女孩用右手遮住她的照片已经成为最流行的手势。现在分词作后置定语，故填covering。
（8）考查动词。句意：中国不是唯一一个禁止人们在室内公共场所吸烟的国家。stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事，故填smoking。
（9）考查数词。句意：2004年3月，爱尔兰成为第一个引入禁烟令的国家。the+序数词，故填first。
（10）考查介词。句意：许多国家，包括英国和美国，都紧随其后。including介词，包括，故填including。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所给单词，得出答案。
第七部分 阅读表达（共 3 小题；1题 题 1 分，2题 题 2 分，3 题 题 3 分，满分 6 分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
28．（6分）Can you remember a time when somebody was kind to you？In fact，there are a million ways to offer kindness.
Why should we be kind？
Being kind is a win﹣win situation.It brings happiness to both the receiver and the doer of this kind action.Let's imagine you have a workmate who always does a very good job.How about taking a moment to mention this to him？Your workmate will be happy to receive some praise，and you will probably feel good about yourself.
What are "random acts of kindness"？
Many organizations encourage people to do kind acts whenever and wherever possible.Their idea is that it doesn't take any plan to be kind，just a little bit of effort.Perhaps the strongest supporters of this idea are the Random Acts of Kindness （RAK） Foundation.They work with schools and companies to teach people kindness skills.They believe that kindness can be taught.
What is World Kindness Day？
World Kindness Day takes place on 13 November.People in many countries celebrate this day by being kind and having lots of fun.One typical event is to use "kindness cards".You hand a kindness card to somebody when you do a kind act for him.Then it is his turn to pass on the card by doing a kind act for another person.

（1）Why is being kind a win﹣win situation？
　Because it brings happiness to both the receiver and the doer of this kind action.　
（2）How does a person pass on a kindness card？
　He/She passes on the card by doing a kind act for another person.　
（3）What will you do to show your kindness？Why？
　I will try my best to help those who need help.Because everyone may need help.　
【分析】本文主要讲述了善良，我们为什么要善良，什么是随机的善举，我怎样善良，世界善良日。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章内容Being kind is a win﹣win situation.It brings happiness to both the receiver and the doer of this kind action. （善良是一种双赢的局面。它给这种行为的接受者和实施者都带来了快乐。）可知因为善良是一种双赢的局面。它给这种行为的接受者和实施者都带来了快乐，故答案为：Because it brings happiness to both the receiver and the doer of this kind action.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章内容Then it is his turn to pass on the card by doing a kind act for another person. （然后轮到他通过为他人做善事来传递卡片。）可知是他通过为他人做善事来传递卡片，故答案为：He/She passes on the card by doing a kind act for another person.
（3）开放性试题。我会尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。因为每个人都有可能需要帮助。故答案为：I will try my best to help those who need help.Because everyone may need help.
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确题意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第八部分 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 25 分）
29．（25分）生活瞬息万变，对青少年来说，成长中的新变化、新挑战常常会让人产生压力。请以 "How to deal with stress"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
要点：你压力的来源是什么？你是如何应对的？这样的经历给你带来了怎样的影响或改变？
注意：
（1）词数 90 左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

How to deal with stress
Good morning，everyone!
I am glad to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is "How to deal with stress".

【分析】【高分句型一】
These days we are having online lessons which means we need to sit in front of the computer for over 8 hours a day.这些天我们有在线课程，这意味着我们需要坐在电脑前超过8个小时。
which引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's important is to face it bravely because almost everything worth doing is not so easy.重要的是勇敢地面对，因为几乎所有值得做的事情都不是那么容易的。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】
How to deal with stress

Good morning，everyone!
Iam glad to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is"How to cope with stress".（点题）
These days we are having online lessons which means we need to sit in front of the computer for over 8 hours a day. 【高分句型一】A week ago，I often felt too tired to focus on my homework in the evening.As a result，my homework was not good enough to satisfy my teachers and my parents also thought I didn't work hard enough.This made me stressed.（压力的来源是什么）
To cope with stress，I made some changes in my daily life.Firstly，I take a rest between lessons instead of doing extra exercises.I feel relaxed after taking in some fresh air.Secondly，I do some sports every day，which made me more energetic.Thirdly，I tried to talk with my teachers about my problem and they gave me some useful advice. （如何应对的）
Stress is everywhere.What's important is to face it bravely because almost everything worth doing is not so easy.【高分句型二】（带来了怎样的影响或改变）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:29:02；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527