专练10 亮点素材：5G通讯技术-备战2023年新高考英语热点话题新题型综合练

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Passage 1 完形填空
（2022·江苏高三模拟） Many creative peple grew up feeling alienated frm their surrundings. That was the 1 fr Jennifer Dudna. In the third grade, she felt s stracized（排挤）that she had truble 2 . She had all srts f digestive prblems. She turned t bks and 3 a defensive layer. "There's a（n） 4 part f me they'll never tuch," she tld herself.
Jennifer Dudna's father was a bk-lver and he wuld 5 a bk fr her t read. And that was 6 a used paperback cpy f James Watsn's The Duble Helix 7 n her bed ne day when she was in sixth grade, waiting fr her when she gt hme frm 8 .
The 9 led Dudna t understand smething abut 10 that was bth lgical and awe-inspiring "When yung, I had always liked hunting with my dad fr 11 things in nature. The bk made me realize yu culd als 12 the reasns why nature wrked the way it did." she recalls.
Driven by a passin t understand hw nature 13 and a cmpetitive desire t make 14 , she c-discvered a gene-editing technlgy, putting her at the frefrnt f a 15 revlutin that gives humans cntrl ver the evlutinary destiny（命运）f their wn species.
1．A．ExcuseB．fateC．caseD．lss
2．A．LearningB．eatingC．sleepingD．thinking
3．A．develpedB．brkeC．blckedD．remved
4．A．externalB．guiltyC．generusD．internal
5．A．writeB．publishC．reviseD．bring
6．A．whatB．whereC．hwD．when
7．A．caught upB．ended upC．stepped upD．piled up
8．A．bkstreB．wdsC．schlD．hspital
9．A．trubleB．huntingC．teacherD．bk
10．A．scienceB．natureC．successD．failure
11．A．interestingB．awfulC．artificialD．expensive
12．A．dismissB．citeC．deleteD．interpret
13．A．emergesB．functinsC．cntinuesD．exists
14．A．prfitsB．plansC．discveriesD．decisins
15．A．scientificB．peacefulC．ecnmicD．permanent
Passage 2 阅读七选五
（2022·云南昆明一中高三月考） Slwly but surely, we're mving clser t the super-fast 5C wrld that tech cmpanies have been prmising us fr years. But d we really knw it all?16．
◆It's nt quite here yet.
Thugh we've seen a lt f psitive prgress, we still have a lng way t g befre 5G is anywhere near as available as 4G is right nw. But mst in the industry agree that 2020 is the earliest when 5G will ever begin t tuch mst cnsumers. And even then, early 5G netwrks culd cme with their fair share f grwing pains.17．
◆It's nt ging t be cheap.
18．Sme cmpanies haven't cmmented n specific pricing yet, but, as mst have pinted ut, data csts have histrically climbed as netwrk speeds increase. There's little reasn t think that trend wn't cntinue. It's nt all bad news, thugh. Experts are ptimistic that data prices will cme dwn in the lng run nce 5G starts t be widely available. But it's impssible t say hw lng that change culd take.
◆19．
It's bvius that 5G netwrks will bring fast data cnnectins. Hwever, part f its appeal is that it makes It's bvius that 5G netwrks will bring fast data cnnectins. Hwever, part f its appeal is that it makes mbile netwrks better, meaning that netwrks can supprt many mre data cnnectins than what was previusly pssible. Have yu ever been t an event where yur data cnnectin slwed dwn r stpped wrking?20． But 5G netwrks have a much higher ability t supprt up t a millin devices per square kilmeter.
A．It's really, really fast.
B．It's nt just abut speed.
C．Extra speed cmes at a higher cst.
D．Here are three majr disadvantages f 5G.
E.Let's clear ut sme misunderstandings abut it.
F.That's because present netwrks can easily be verladed.
G.Unbalanced cverage r negative effects n battery life may arise.
Passage 3 语法填空
（2022·商丘市第一高级中学高三月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Isabel Crk has been awarded the Friendship Medal fr her great cntributins t supprting China's scialist mdernizatin, prmting exchanges and cperatin between China and freign cuntries, and safeguarding wrld peace.
Brn in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince t a Canadian missinary (传教士) family in 1915, Isabel Crk came int the wrld during a time 21．Wrld War I was underway in Eurpe and China's last emperr Puyi was living in the Frbidden City after being frced 22． (step) dwn frm the emperr's chair three years earlier.
While Crk's parents were busy 23． (set) up schls in China, Crk 24． (her) was mre interested in the many ethnic minrity 25． (peple) in China. As a freign girl, she had every reasn t be curius abut 26． was ging n arund her. At the age f 23, Crk graduate s frm a Canadian cllege 27． a master's degree and began carrying ut field research in Sichuan Prvince. In 1947, Crk and her jurnalist husband 28．(welcme) by the Cmmunist Party f China t study the revlutinary land refrm taking place in China.
Eager t be part f the revlutin after cmpleting their study f the land refrm, the cuple accepted an invitatin frm CPC leaders t teach at a 29． (new) established freign affairs schl in 1948. As a teacher she 30． (lay) the fundatins fr freign language educatin in China in the 20th century.
Passage 4 应用文写作
（2022·江苏盐城·高三一模）假定你校将举办以“Be Sprty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 问题：因学业紧张而疏于运动；
2. 建议：要合理安排、正常锻炼。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be Sprty, Be Healthy
Hell, everyne! I feel hnred t be here t talk t yu n “Be Sprty, Be Healthy”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
Passage 5 读后续写
（2022·浙江镇海中学高三模拟）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
During this past year, I've had three instances f car truble. Each time these things happened, I was sick f the way mst peple hadn't bthered t help. One f thse times, I was n the side f the rad fr clse t three hurs with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windws, big signs that said NEEDAJACK (千斤顶), and ffered mney. Nthing. Right as I was abut t give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled ver, and the father bunded ut.
He sized up the situatin and called fr his daughter, wh spke English. He cnveyed trugh her that he had a jack but that it was t small fr the Jeep, s we wuld need smething t supprt it. Then he gt a saw (锯子) frm the truck and cut a sectin ut f a big lg n the side f the rad. We rlled it ver and put his jack n tp, and we were in business.
I stared taking the wheel ff, and then, if yu can believe it, I brke his tire irn. N wrries: He handed it t his wife, and she was gne in a flash dwn the rad t buy a new tire irn. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the jb, and I was a very happy man.
The tw f us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pt f water fr us t wash ur hands. I tried t put a $20 bill in the man's hand, but he wuldn't take it, s instead I went up t the truck and give it t his wife as quietly as I culd, I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexic, she said. They were in Oregn s Mmmy and Daddy culd wrk n a fruit farm fr the next few weeks. Then they wuld g hme.
注意：
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。
Paragraph 1
When I was abut t say gdbye, the girl asked if I'd had lunch.________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pargrapb2
After they left, I gt int my Jeep and pened the paper bag.___________________________________________
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Passage 6 概要写作
（2022·上海市洋泾中学高三月考）
Bears and humans ften meet in Natinal Parks. Althugh campers and hikers are warned nt t fed the bears, many peple ignre these warning and feed the beasts anyway. When bears arc used t peple's fd, prblems sn arise.
Bears like t cat a large variety f things, bth meat and vegetable. Withut human assistance, bears live nicely n rts, twigs, leaves f trees, insects and small animals. With peple arund, the bears’ tastes quickly expand t in-chide sandwiches, ht dgs, hamburgers, and anything else they can temp humans int giving up.
Bears ften develp clever strategics fr getting peple t let g their fd supplies. Mre ften than nt, an unsuspecting hiker has taken ff his r her pack fr a rest nly t have a bear charge ut f the wds, grab the pack and quickly disappear int the underbrush with it. Hanging the pack n a tree branch wn't help. Bears have been knwn t climb up, jump ff, and catch the pack n the way dwn. One mther bear stretched up with her baby n her shulders t reach a pack stred n a ple. Many bears threaten peple int giving up their supplies. Althugh a bear is unlikely t attack a persn and wuld prbably run away if screamed at, few peple are willing t d s. Mst peple drp the pack and run the ther way. This, f curse, delights the bear.
In sme places, the Park Service installed sme metal barrels with lids t help campers keep their supplies safe frm bears. Althugh the bears were unable t pen these cntainers, the effrt was less than successful. Mst campers, unable t tell the metal drums frm rubbish cans, never used them fr the intended purpse.
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