Unit 13　We're trying to save the earth! 素养综合检测2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语九年级全册(含答案)

这是一份Unit 13　We're trying to save the earth! 素养综合检测2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语九年级全册(含答案)，共15页。
Unit 13·素养综合检测(满分:100分,限时:60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.We are going to put these old clothes 　　　good use. Maybe we can use them to make shopping bags.  A.with　　　  B.for　　　  C.of　　　  D.to2.She can speak English very well. That will be one of her 　　　 if she wants to get the job. A.advantages　　　     B.disadvantagesC.actions　　　      D.discoveries3.—I like the black car, but it’s too expensive for me. I can’t 　　　 it.  —So you have to buy the cheaper one. A.sell　　　  B.afford    C.drive　　　  D.repair4.—How much did you 　　　 for the red dress? —About three hundred yuan. A.cost　　　  B.pay　　　   C.spend　　　 D.take5.—Excuse me, can I borrow this book?—Sure, but you 　　　 return it by the end of this term.  A.can　　　  B.can’t　　　   C.must　　　  D.mustn’t6.—Oh, you’re late again. The film 　　　 for twenty minutes. —What a pity! A.has begun 　　　B.begins   C.has been on7.If you often stay up late, it will be 　　　 your health.  A.good for　　　 B.helpful to   C.harmful to　　　D.good to8.—Where did you get these old doors?—From the old houses which were　　　by the workers. A.taken down　　　      B.pulled downC.turned down　　　      D.put down9.　　　his parents 　　　he likes the red car, but they can’t afford it. A.Both;and 　　　      B.Not only;but also C.Neither;nor 　　　     D.Either;or 10.She decided to open an online shop 　　　 she can sell some of her second-hand things. A.which　　　 B.where　　　 C.what　　　 D.thatⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Most polar (北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming, scientists say.According to a study in Nature Climate (气候) Change, the number of polar bears will　11　rapidly by 2080.There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. 　12　ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no　13　food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother polar bears may not be fat enough to　14　milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies. Polar bears are　15　land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.  The Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) is the　16　to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the　17　is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet.  The study also shows　18　it is possible to slow Arctic ice melting. Greenhouse gas (温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.  Saving the bears is　19　us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act　20　to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.  11.A.develop　　　 B.fall    C.increase　　　 D.improve12.A.Through　　　 B.Across   C.Without　　　 D.Except13.A.enough　　　 B.good    C.sweet 　　　 D.delicious14.A.protect　　　 B.process   C.prepare　　　 D.produce15.A.the largest　　　    B.the loveliest C.the simplest　　　    D.the luckiest16.A.room　　　 B.family    C.house　　　 D.home17.A.sea　　　 B.ice     C.plant　　　  D.animal18.A.if　　　  B.when   C.that　　　  D.whether19.A.up to　　　 B.hard on   C.good with　　 D.thankful to20.A.widely　　 B.clearly    C.quickly　　　 D.quietly Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)AAccording to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one-sixth of the food each year. That’s about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth.61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries (食品杂货店) and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was a problem in rich countries,” says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. “However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.” Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control over food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down the pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earth’s most valuable resources (资源).Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice!21.Where is most food waste from?A.Home cooking.　　　  B.Restaurants.C.Food stores.　　　   D.Groceries.22.If a city has wasted 50 tons of food, how much food is from food services?A.50 tons.　　　 B.30.5 tons.   C.13 tons.　　　 D.6.4 tons.23.What does the underlined word “produce” mean in Chinese? A.栽培　　　  B.引导     C.繁殖　　　  D.产生24.What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about?A.How we can protect the Earth.B.Where we shall find resources.C.Why we should avoid food waste.D.What we will do with pollution. 25.What is the purpose of the text?A.To collect money.       B.To call for action.C.To get some advice.      D.To express thanks. BWhen Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting(分类) rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environmental protection.26.Why was Sally unhappy?A.Because she couldn’t find her mom.B.Because her friends were not at the park.C.Because there was too much rubbish.D.Because the park was too crowded.27.Sally drew the picture to 　　　. A.show off her painting skillsB.encourage people to keep the park cleanC.give her mom a big surpriseD.show people how beautiful the park was28.What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?A.They laughed at Sally.B.They spent a terrible and tiring day.C.They bought some bags from Sally.D.They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.29.How do you like Sally? A.Warm-hearted.　　　   B.Brave.C.Hard-working. 　　　   D.Lazy.30.What’s the best title for the text?A.A beautiful park　　　  B.Sally and her momC.A clean-up story　　　  D.How to clean the parkⅣ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)阅读短文,从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空。way　child　area　water　avoid　nearly　withinrun　if　necessaryWater resources (资源) are important in our life. Nobody can live without water. In the world there are some　31　which are short of water. Everyone should know how to save water. If you don’t know what to do, here are some easy　32　for you.  ◎Make your shower time short. Don’t spend too much time taking a shower. It’s best to finish your shower 　33　 five minutes.  ◎For parents, it’s a good idea to　34　 buying water toys for your child. A lot of 　35　love to play with water toys. As a parent, you should try not to choose the water toys which need much water.  ◎Turn off the water tap while you are washing your hands. It’s said that a lot of people wash hands 　36　nine times every day. Don’t keep the water　37　while you are using the soap to wash hands.  ◎Learn to reuse water. For example, after washing vegetables in the kitchen, you can take the water to the garden. Then you can use it　38　flowers. ◎It’s not　39　to take a shower every day. Some people take a shower two or three times a day. In fact, you can take a shower every two days. Of course, 　40　the weather is very hot and you always sweat (出汗), you can take a shower every day.  31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　 Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是一个注重低碳生活的中学生,请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题,写一篇短文,简单描述自己的低碳生活。提示:1.每天步行上学;2.离开教室时关灯、电扇、电视等;3.不用水时,记住关水龙头,循环使用水;4.充分使用纸张;5.不使用塑料袋。参考词汇:on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag要求:1.词数:80个单词左右。2.不得使用真实的考生姓名、学校名等信息。3.文章内容要涉及所给提示,并可适当发挥,但请不要逐条翻译。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.D　根据put sth. to good use的固定搭配可知,所缺的介词是to,该短语意为“好好利用某物”。2.A　根据题干中的“她英语说得很好”可推断,那将会是她的“优势”之一,所缺的词是advantages,故答案为A。3.B　根据本题语境可知,我买不起那辆黑色的汽车,所缺的词是afford,故答案为B。4.B　本题考查spend、cost、pay和take的区别。根据主语you和设空后的介词for可知,所缺的词是pay。5.C　根据本题语境可知,你可以借这本书,但“必须”在本学期结束之前归还它,所缺的词是must。6.C　表示“电影开演20分钟了”要用延续性的be on,has been on符合题意。7.C　根据题干中的“如果你经常熬夜熬到很晚”可推断,那将会对你的健康有害,根据be harmful to的搭配可知答案为C。8.B　句意:——你是从哪里弄来这些旧门的?——从工人们拆掉的那些旧房子里。表示“拆掉”应用pull down,因此答案为B。9.B　根据本题语境可知,不仅他父母,而且他也喜欢那辆红色的汽车,故not only...but also...符合题意。若选A项,应将likes改成like。10.B　本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是shop,所缺的词在定语从句中作地点状语,因此所缺的词是where,故答案为B。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文讲的是北极熊的现状。11.B　根据第一段中的“Most polar bears could disappear”可推断,北极熊的数量将快速“减少”,所缺的词是fall。12.C　“没有”冰,北极熊只能待在陆地上,所缺的词是Without。13.A　根据上下文可知,陆地上没有“足够的”食物来养活这么多北极熊,所缺的词是enough。14.D　北极熊妈妈可能无法给它们的孩子产奶,所缺的词是produce。15.A　根据上下文可推断,北极熊是地球上“体型最大的”食肉陆地动物,the largest符合题意。16.D　北冰洋是北极熊的“家园”,所缺的词是home。17.B　根据上下文可推断,现在“冰层”需要更长的时间才能恢复,所缺的词是ice。 18.C　根据其后的陈述语气可知,宾语从句的引导词是that。19.A　拯救北极熊这件事由我们决定,根据be up to的搭配可知答案为A。20.C　人类需要“快速”行动,才能实现那个愿望,quickly符合题意。Ⅲ.                              A[语篇解读]　本文讲的是食物浪费方面的话题。21.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“61% of the food waste is from home cooking.”可知大多数食物浪费来自家庭烹饪,故答案为A。22.C　数字计算题。根据第二段中的“Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26%”可知,26%的食物浪费来自餐饮服务;根据题干中的“如果一个城市浪费了50吨食物”,经过计算可知,有13吨来自餐饮服务,故答案为C。23.D　词义猜测题。画线的词是produce,它的宾语是the food waste,根据上下文语境可知,地球上百分之十的二氧化碳来自“产生”食物浪费的那些活动,故答案为D。24.C　主旨大意题。第三段讲的是我们为什么应该避免食物浪费,故答案为C。25.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文的写作目的是呼吁为减少食物浪费而积极行动起来,故答案为B。B[语篇解读]　本文讲的是Sally和妈妈一起去公园清理垃圾的故事。26.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.”可知,Sally因地上有很多垃圾而感到伤心,故答案为C。27.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’.”可推断,Sally画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园干净,故答案为B。28.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sally handed each of them a bag. ‘Let’s clean up this place,’ said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish...”可知,孩子们加入Sally,和她一起捡垃圾,故答案为D。29.A　推理判断题。通读全文可知,Sally因看到公园地上的垃圾而感到难过,通过画一幅带标语的公园的画号召人们保持公园干净,并去公园捡垃圾,所以是一位热心肠的女孩。故答案为A。30.C　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文讲的是一个和“清扫垃圾”有关的故事,故答案为C。Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文讲的是节约用水的几种简单的方式。31.areas　世界上有一些缺水的“地方”,根据area的含义以及设空后的are可知,所缺的词是areas。32.ways　如果你不知道要做什么,这是有一些适合你的简单的“方式”,根据way的含义以及设空前的are可知,要填的是way的复数形式。33.within　最好在五分钟之内洗完淋浴,within符合题意。34.avoid　“避免”给你的孩子买需要用水的玩具,所缺的词是avoid。35.children　许多“孩子”喜欢玩需要用水的玩具,根据child的含义以及设空前的A lot of可知,要填的是child的复数形式,即children。36.nearly　据说许多人一天洗手“将近”九次,所缺的词是nearly。37.running　不要让水一直“流”,根据run的含义和keep...doing sth.的搭配可知,所缺的词是running。38.to water　可以用洗蔬菜的水浇花,根据water的含义以及use sth. to do sth.的搭配可知,to water符合题意。39.necessary　每天洗淋浴是没有必要的,所缺的词是necessary。40.if　“如果”天气很热,而且你总是出汗,你可以每天洗淋浴,所缺的词是if。Ⅴ.One possible version:My Low-carbon LifeIt’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse. We must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. Firstly, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Secondly, we should save water and electricity by turning off taps, fans, TV sets and lights in time when we don’t need them. What’s more, water should be reused by us. Thirdly, it is good to make full use of paper. We should use both sides of the paper. By doing this, we can save many trees. Lastly, remember to go shopping with the basket rather than plastic bags.I believe the environment will become better and better if we can do these things.