2022初中英语单元双测卷八年级上册Unit 2

这是一份2022初中英语单元双测卷八年级上册Unit 2，共15页。试卷主要包含了根据首字母或汉语提示填空，用所给词的适当形式填空，根据汉语意思完成下列句子，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
A卷·词汇语法专项突破卷
词汇专项突破
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填空
1. Many of my classmates like to read the news(新闻)on the I________ .
2. My sister doesn't like________ (咖啡)。She likes milk.
3.I visit my grandparents________ (一次) a month with my parents.
4.My favorite TV p________ is Letters Alive(《见字如面》)。It can make me relaxed.
5. There's something wrong with my teeth. I want to go and see the________ (牙科医生)。
6.Li Lei________ (几乎不)ever plays computer games and watches television.
7.Ms Yang isn't here. ________ (或许) she is working at the lab(实验室)。
8.On Chinese New Year's Eve(除夕)，families usually get________ (在一起) to have a big dinner.
9.Nowadays it's easy to buy things o________ . We don't need to go to a supermarket.
10.-What do you think of the three books?
-N________ of them is interesting. I don't like them.
11.I think students should help their parents with________ (家务事)。
12.More than sixty p________ of the children like watching cartoons(动画片)in our class.
13.She was________ (几乎)90,but still young at heart.
14.Jenny is reading a________ (杂志)，She likes it very much.
15.-Lucy,do you know the________ (结果)of the match?
-Yes. Our class is six________ (得分)ahead.
16.He is very tired. H________ ,he still keeps running.
17.Tomorrow will be a very f________ day for me because I will have lots of things to do.
18.A________ she failed the exam, she didn't give up.
19.-We should do more exercise because it is good for our m________ and body.
-I agree with you.
20.They walked________ (穿过)the forest and arrived at the small house at last.
答案:
1.Internet 2.coffee 3.once 4.program/programme 5.dentist
6.hardly 7.Maybe/Perhaps 8.together 9.online 10.None
11.housework 12.percent 13.almost 14.magazine 15.result; points
16.However 17.full 18.Although 19.mind 20.through
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
21.Yuan Longping________ (die) in May,2021. His rice research(研究)helped feed the world.
22.Take the medicine________ (two) a day, and you'll feel better.
23.As the wind was blowing gently, the flower________ (swing) happily.
24. You should eat some fruit and vegetables to keep________ (health).
25.Linda likes writing stories. She wants to be a________ (write).
26.After the "double reduction" policy, students in our class spend________ (little) than an hour finishing their homework every day.
答案:
21.died【解析】根据时间状语＂in May,2021"可知此处应用一般过去时，故填died.
22.twice 【解析】此处表示“每日服药两次”，故填twice.
23.swung【解析】此处是说，随着风轻轻地吹着，花儿欢快地摆动着。根据题干中的As及＂was blowing"可知此处应用一般过去时，故填swung
24.healthy【解析】句意：你应该吃一些水果和蔬菜来保持健康。keep healthy 保持健康。
25.writer 【解析】句意：琳达喜欢写故事。她想成为一名作家。
26.less 【解析】less than 表示＂少于＂。故用little的比较级less.
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
27.玲玲有许多爱好，例如唱歌和游泳。
Lingling has many hobbies, ________ ________ singing and swimming.
28.汤姆每天至少读一小时英语。
Tom reads English________ ________ one hour a day.
29,别唤醒他，他昨晚熬夜了。
Don't wake him up. He________ ________ last night.
30.我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护环境，趁还来得及。
We should try our best to protect the environment________ ________ ________ ________.
答案:
27.such as 28.at least 29.stayed up late 30.before it's too late
语法专项突破
----how often;频度副词
一、单项选择
1.-Do you like eating junk food, Peter?
-No, I________ eat it. It's bad for our health.
A. usually
B. sometimes
C. always
D. hardly ever
2.-Mike, ________ do you have a health examination?
-Once a year.
A. how long
B. how many
C. how often
D. how much
3.-Lots of seagulls(海鸥) ________ come to Kunming in autumn and winter.
-Yeah, let's go to the park and see them this weekend.
A. never
B. sometimes
C. hardly ever
D. usually
4.-How often do you go to the cinema?
-________ .I only watch movies at home.
A. Always
B. Usually
C. Never
D. Sometimes
5.-What was the weather like yesterday?
-It was terrible. It rained so________ that people could________ go out.
A. hardly; hard
B. hardly; hardly
C. hard; hardly
D. hard; hard
答案:
1.D 根据设空后的＂它对我们的健康有害”可知此处表示“我几乎不吃它＂，故用 hardly ever.
2.C根据答语可推断，问句询问的是频率，故how often"多久一次＂符合题意。
3.D 根据题干中的＂let's go to the park and see them this weekend"及＂in autumn and winter"可知，此处表示“许多海鸥通常在秋冬来昆明”。故选D.
4.C 问句的含义是＂你多长时间去一次电影院”，根据答语中的“我只在家看电影”可推知选C.
5.C hard"猛烈地，大量地＂ ;hardly"几乎不＂。第一空处表示＂雨下得大”，应用hard 修饰动词rained;第二空处表示＂人们几乎不出去＂，故用hardly.
二、根据所给要求完成句子
6.Peter plays soccer four times a month.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Peter play soccer?
7.My parents usually take a walk after dinner.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your parents usually________ after dinner?
8.Sue often goes shopping with her friends.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Sue often________ shopping with her friends?
9.Tom usually sleeps seven or eight hours at night.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ Tom usually sleep at night?
10.Jim,with,always,his,helps,housework,mother(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
6. How often does 7.What do; do 8.Does;go
9.How many hours does 10. Jim always helps his mother with housework

B卷·单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题，计10分)
1.(2021·安徽淮南田家庵区期中)It's________ exciting way to shop on________ Internet.
A. an; the
B. a; the
C. an;/
D. a;/
2.If you have a toothache, you should go to the________.
A. driver
B. dentist
C. teacher
D. writer
3.(2021·安徽蚌埠局属初中第一次联考)My sister has a healthy living habit. She________ stays up late.
A. usually
B. always
C. hardly ever
D. often
4.-I tried many ways to work out the math problem, but________ of them worked.
-Never give up. I believe you'll make it.
A. all
B. either
C. none
D. neither
5.(2021·福建中考)- ________ do you play sports, Ella?
-Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.
A. How much
B. How often
C. How long
D. How soon
6.(2022·山西太原现代双语学校期中改编)The model plane isn't as nice as my parents', but________ it was made by myself.
A. at most
B. at least
C. at last
D. at present
7.A good idea went________ his mind, and he couldn't wait to share it with his friends.
A. through
B. across
C. around
D. below
8.(2022·江苏苏州期末改编)China's space(太空)program________ another achievement(成就)because it sent three astronauts(宇航员) to the space station in 2021.
A. made
B. will make
C. am making
D. was making
9.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学阶段练习改编)Without friendship(友情)，one can't be happy________ he is rich(富有的) enough. As for me, I will never forget the days I spent with my friends.
A. because
B. but
C. although
D. so
10.(2021·山东济南市中区期末)-I didn't find the way to the post office, Linda.
-________ I told you about it this morning.
A. No problem.
B. How come?
C. Not really.
D. Why not?
答案:
1.A 考查冠词。此处是说，网上购物是一种使人兴奋的方式。第一空处表泛指，且exciting的发音以元音音素开头，应用 an; on the Internet“在互联网上＂，为固定用法，故第二空用定冠词the.故选A.
2.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的＂If you have a toothache"可知此处是说，你应该去看牙医。故选B.
3.C 考查频度副词。根据题干中的＂我姐姐有健康的生活习惯＂可推知，她＂几乎从不＂熬夜，故用 hardly ever.
4.C 考查不定代词的用法。根据语境可知此处是说，我试了很多方法去解这道数学题，但是它们没有一个奏效；结合设空前的＂many ways"可知此处应用none"(三者或三者以上中）没有一个＂。
5.B 考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语中的＂Every day"可知问句问的是频率。故选B.
6.B 考查短语辨析。根据语境可知此处是说，但是至少它是我自己做的。at least"至少＂，符合语境。
7.A 考查介词的用法。此处是说，他脑子里闪过一个好主意，他迫不及待地要与他的朋友们分享它。故A项符合题意。
8.A 考查动词时态。根据题干中的＂it sent..."可知此处是已经发生的事情，故用一般过去时made.
9.C 考查连词。句意：没有友谊，一个人即使足够富有也不会快乐。至于我，我永远不会忘记和我的朋友一起度过的日子。根据语境可知选C.
10.B 考查情景交际。根据答语中的＂我今天早上告诉过你（去邮局的路）＂可推知，此处表示＂怎么会呢”，故选B.
二、(2022·河北石家庄外国语教育集团期中)完形填空(共10小题，计15分)
Do you often play sports? In fact, sports play a(n) 11 role in our life. All over the world, people 12 sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 13 , like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history, 14 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing(发明) new sports or games all the time.
Sports help people keep healthy and live 15 ,Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 16 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 17 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don't go to bed until the games are 18 .When their favorite player gels the first place or their favorite team wins, they often 19 very excited.
When the seasons change, sports will change. In different 20 , people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter.
11.A.easy
B. important
C. difficult
D. quiet
12.A.wait
B. enjoy
C, act
D. dislike
13.A.seconds
B. minutes
C. years
D. hours
14.A.but
B. or
C. so
D. because
15.A.longer
B. harder
C. worse
D. shorter
16.A.the other
B. others
C. other
D. another
17.A.buy
B. lend
C. show
D. sell
18.A.away
B. up
C. over
D. down
19.A.smell
B. get
C. taste
D. make
20.A.countries
B. cities
C. seasons
D. places
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了运动在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
11.B 根据下文中的＂Where you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games"可知运动在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色，故选B.
12.B 根据上下文可知此处是说人们喜欢运动，故选B.
13.C 根据下文中的＂has a very long history"可知此处是说一些运动或比赛可以追溯到几千年前，故选C.
14.A 根据上文中的＂Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history"和下文中的＂basketball and volleyball are new"可知此处为转折关系，故选A.
15.A 根据文中的＂Sports help people keep healthy"可知选A.
16.B 句意：但是有些人喜欢看其他人做运动。the other 两者中的另一个；others 其他的人或物；other其他的；another另一，再一。结合句意可知选B.
17.A 句意：为了看比赛，一些人买票或在家打开电视。结合句意可知选A.
18.C 句意：直到比赛结束，他们才去睡觉。结合句意可知选C.
19.B 句意：当他们喜欢的运动员得了第一或者他们喜欢的队赢了，他们经常会变得非常兴奋。get与形容词连用表示“变得”，结合句意可知选B.
20.C 根据上文中的＂When the seasons change, sports will change"可知此处是说在不同的季节，人们做不同的运动，故选C.
三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)
A(2021·河南新乡一中期中改编)
All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads, and they may help you.
Nancy's Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight(减肥)！
＄25/hour
Opening time: Saturday and Sunday
Tel:455-6223
Ice World
Have fun skating here!
＄ 20/hour for children
＄ 30/hour for adults(成年人)
Tel:886-8252
Water World
Opening time:9:00 am-9:00 pm every day
Adults:$10
Children(aged 15 and under);$ 7
Tel:215-1829
Come to Water World!
Two small pools for children
Two large pools for adults
Two restaurants
21.What do people in Nancy's Gym want to do?
A. To enjoy swimming.
B. To learn to skate.
C. To keep healthy.
D. To eat delicious food.
22. If Mr Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay________ for two hours' skating.
A.$50
B.$60
C.$80
D.$100
23.You can call________ if you want to swim.
A.455-6223
B.886-8252
C.215-1829
D.215-1892
24.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are four large pools for adults in Water World.
B. Ice World is only for adults.
C. People can go to Nancy's Gym on Sunday.
D. A ten-year-old boy needn't pay to go swimming.
25.Where is the passage probably from?
A. A sports magazine.
B. A diet book.
C. A fashion magazine.
D. A storybook.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】本文主要向我们介绍了跟运动有关的三个广告。
21.C 细节理解题。根据 Nancy's Gym中的＂Keep fit"可知，在Nancy的健身房里人们可以保持健康。故选C.
22.D数字计算题。根据 Ice World 中的＂＄ 20/hour for children"和＂＄30/hour for adults(成年人）＂可知，儿童滑冰两个小时需要40美元，成年人滑冰两个小时需要60美元，共计100美元。故D项符合题意。
23.C 细节理解题。根据 Water World中的内容可知选C.
24.C 细节理解题。通读全文可知C项表述正确。
25.A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了跟运动相关的三个广告，故可能来自于运动杂志。故选A.
B(2021·河南信阳九中月考)
These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet- good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Sina Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise much and develop a good habit," Miss Liu said. "I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising."
Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. " After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it," he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously.
26.What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?
A. Why many people go to work on foot.
B. How they use the step counter app.
C. In which places they use the app.
D. Why they show the number online.
27. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?
A. It can make people stop driving cars.
B. It can make people much more relaxed.
C. It can make people develop a good habit.
D. It can make more people want to keep fit.
28.The underlined word "it" here refers to________.
A. health
B. walking
C. the prize
D. the Internet
29.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. More people go to work on foot to save money.
B. Miss Liu and Mr Wu like to exercise with their friends.
C. People usually show the number of steps in the morning.
D. To be healthy, the number of your steps is important to you.
30.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A. Many people like to show the number of steps on the Internet,
B. Many people like to be in good health only through taking walks.
C. Recording the steps can help people exercise and develop a good habit.
D. Many people like to use their mobile phones to talk with friends when walking.
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了人们用计步软件来记录自己的步数并发布到网上，养成步行的好习惯从而保持身体健康。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知A、B、D项都在第二段中被提到。故选C.
27.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的＂Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking...in walking"可知选C.
28.B 代词指代题。根据最后一段中的＂Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise"可知步行是一个放松且有益的锻炼方式，由此可推知此处表示老人和年轻人都喜欢步行，it指代walking.故选B.
29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising"和第四段中的＂It's great to exercise with my friends"可知B项表述正确。故选B.
30.C 主旨大意题。通读全文内容，尤其是最后一段可知选C.
C
Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until the mid 1900s. But now it has become a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.
31.When did rock climbing become a sport?
A. Early in the 1900s.
B. In 1900.
C. Late in the 1900s.
D. In the mid 1900s.
32.The chess players may like rock climbing because
A, they'd like to get into shape
B. it is more interesting than playing chess
C. it is like playing chess in the way of thinking
D. they really like to do sports
33.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C. When you climb, your arms push you up.
D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
34.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The history of rock climbing.
B. The skills of rock climbing.
C. The benefits of rock climbing.
D. The culture of rock climbing.
35.What is the best title for this passage?
A. Rock Climbing - a Wonderful Sport for You
B. Rock Climbing Improves(改善)Our Health
C. Practice Needed for Rock Climbing
D. Have Fun Playing Sports
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了攀岩这一项体育运动。
31.D 细节理解题。根据文章的首句＂Rock climbing(攀岩） did not become a sport until the mid 1900s"可知选D.
32.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的＂If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking"可知C项符合题意。
33.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice"可知A项表述正确。
34.B 段落大意题。读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了攀岩的一些技巧，故选B.
35.A 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，A项最适合作本文的标题。
D(2022·北京海淀区期中改编)
Do you know something about the Winter Olympic Games? It happens once every four years. Beijing and Zhangjiakou have hosted(主办)the 2022 Winter Olympic Games together. Beijing becomes the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
The mascot(吉祥物)for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen. It shows Chinese culture and the international style. The name expresses Chinese people's love for the Olympic spirits.
The emblem(会徽)was known to the public on December 15, 2017. It is called "Winter Dream". It looks like the Chinese character(汉字) for "winter". At the top of the emblem you can find a skater, while at the bottom is a skier. The lines in the middle mean mountains and venues.
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, besides the sports players, some people are also very important. But you may never notice them during the games. They are ice-makers. Ice-makers need to be careful about the temperature. If the temperature is too high, there will be water on the ice and it will affect(影响)the game. They check and clean the tracks(跑道)during breaks in the game to make sure each game goes well.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games proved to be a great success. It has helped the development of winter sports, culture and tourist areas.
36.How often does the Winter Olympic Games happen?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37.What is the name of the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38.What do you know about the emblem?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39.Why do ice-makers need to be careful about the temperature?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40.What do you think of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的一些情况。
36.Once every four years./It happens once every four years.
37.Bing Dwen Dwen.
38.The emblem is called " Winter Dream", It looks like the Chinese character(汉字）for "winter",
39.Because if the temperature is too high, there will be water on the ice and it will affect the game.
40.It has helped the development of winter sports, culture and tourist areas./...
四、语篇填空(共15小题，计15分)
第一节(2021·河南新乡一中期中)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次)
Often health through once we busy enough activity help if
Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 41. ________ time to do exercise. So many people are in poor 42. ________ .They feel tired easily when they're at work. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy 43. ________ exercise.
There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up exercises 44. ________ us move easily. Before 45. ________ play ball games or swim, we shall do the warm-up exercises first. Running is also good exercise.46. ________ we can't run fast, we can jog(慢跑)。Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up 47. ________,What's
more, we shouldn't run or jog in 48. ________ streets. It is very dangerous(危险的)because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn't 49. ________ clean. We should run in the gym or on the playground at least 50. ________ or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too long each time.
答案:
【第一节短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些锻炼的方式和注意事项，意在鼓励人们养成良好的锻炼习惯。
41.enough 42.health 43.through 44.help 45.we
46.If 47.activities 48.busy 49.often 50.once
第二节(2021·河南安阳殷都区期末)
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
No sports, no life. Sports 51. ________ very important to us. Sports help us to keep healthy and get good grades(成绩)。 Everyone in our class loves sports. Our favorite subject is P.E. We only have P. E. classes twice a week, but we play sports every day.52. ________ most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 53. ________ it, and many of the girls like it, too. Soccer is also popular. When the weather is fine, we often play soccer outside. We 54. ________ play baseball. We think it's boring.
There is going to be a basketball game 55. ________ our class and Class Five this afternoon. All of us will cheer(喝彩)on our team. I'm sure our team will win.
答案:
【第二节短文大意】本文主要讲述了运动的重要性及作者的同班同学喜爱的运动。
51.are 52.The 53.playing 54.never/hardly 55.between
五、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,Meg!How was your weekend?
B:56. ________ .I went to the music club and sang
with my friends. It was interesting.
A:57. ________？
B: I go there about twice a week.
A:58. ________？
B: Because singing can make me happy and relaxed.
A:Sounds interesting.59. ________？
B:Of course. Let's go together on Friday.
A:OK.60. ________.
B. See you.
答案:
56.It was wonderful/excellent/great/...
57.How often do you go there/How often do you go to the music club/...
58.Why do you like singing /...
59. Can I join you/Can I go to the music club with you/...
60.See you on Friday/...
六、(2022·山西太原期中改编)书面表达(共1题，计15分)
北京2022年冬奥会上中国健儿的出色表现向世界人民展示了中国的力量，展现了中国人民健康的体魄和心态。作为青少年，你是如何看待健康生活的？请结合自身经历写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈谈你对健康生活的理解和看法。
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答案:
It is known to all that nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. So it is of great importance to keep healthy.
Last year, I often ate fast food. I hardly ever exercised. I ended up in the hospital for a week. From then on, I realize the importance of health.
Here is some advice. First, it's necessary to keep a balanced diet. We should eat less junk food. What's more, playing sports can also help us keep fit. I do sports four or five times a week now. Last but not least, we should have enough sleep. Good sleep helps us stay in good spirits(情绪）in the day.
Health is more important than wealth. If we are in good condition, we can study better.