初中英语八年级上册核心考点Unit 8

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

Section A (1a-2d)

▲Turn on the blender.

考点1 思维导图：turn 短语

1.Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now.

2.-Sam,could you tell me something about Earth Hour?

-Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.

▲Cut up the bananas.

考点2 思维导图：cut 短语

3.-Honey,come and help me _______ the picture of balloons from the magazine.

-OK, Granny. I'm coming.

4.-I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.

-Yes. The doctor had to _______ his right leg to save him.

▲We need one cup of yogurt.

考点3 联想串记：need sth.／need to do／need doing／ needn't

5.My mom  _______ two spoons of honey to make the bread.

6.-Must I hand in the report now, sir?

-     .You can hand it in tomorrow.

A. Yes, you can

B. Yes, you must

C. No, you needn't

D. No, you mustn't

▲put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.

考点4 联想串记：add...to...／add up／add up to

7.往面包上加点黄油，吃起来更可口。

   _______ some butter  _______ the bread. It tastes more delicious.

8.-The bad weather _______ our difficulties.

-Yes. We have nothing to do but wait.

▲Then, add the cabbage,...and cook for another 10 minutes.

考点5 联想辨异：another／other／others／the other／the others／another＋数词／数词＋more

9.-Ms. Wang, I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days.

-Don't worry. I'll give you        days.

10.I don't like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me _______ one.

11. Mike has two sisters. One is a teacher and  _______ is a doctor.

答案：

1.B 点拨：用短语辨析法。句意为“请你把灯打开好吗？现在天很黑了”。turn to向······求助；turn on打开；turn off关掉； turn around 转身。由语境可知天黑了应该打开灯。

2.A 点拨：用短语辨析法。switch off“关掉”；take off“脱掉”；“起飞”；get off“下车”。turn off“关掉”，相当于switch off。

3.C 点拨：carry out执行；work out 计算出，解决；cut out 裁剪；hand out分发。根据句意可知空处填cut out合适，故选C。

4.C 点拨：cut up“切碎”；cut out“裁剪”；cut off “切掉”；cut down“砍倒”。根据“hurt himself badly”可知选C

5.B

6.C

7.Add;to 

8.B 

9.B

10.C

11.C

Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)

▲How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the bananas.

考点 1 活学活用：可数名词和不可数名词

1.-Can I help you, Madam?

-Yes. I'd like some _______.

2.-What else do we need to make cold beef?

-  _______.

A. Two spoons salt

B. Two spoons of salts

C. Two spoons of salt

▲How much corn do we need? Half a cup.

考点2 求同辨异：how much／how many

3.-Excuse me,  _______ is this T-shirt?

-It's 88 yuan.

A. how much

B. how many

C. how long

D. how old

4.We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup.（对画线部分提问）

   _______  _______ tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup?

考点 3 思维导图：half

5.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it _______.

6.-Wow,eighteen pink roses! For whom?

-  _______ are for my mum, and the other nine are for my grandma. 

▲put the corn into the popcorn machine.

考点 4 活学活用：祈使句

7.-  _______ the dishes after dinner, Tony.

-No problem, Mom.

8.  _______ walk on the grass.

考点 5 思维导图：put短语

9.It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been  _______ until July 23,2021.

10.首先将胡萝卜切碎，然后放入搅拌机内。

First cut up the carrot, and then   _______ it   _______ the blender.

▲take out a book from the library

考点6 思维导图：take

11. John, please   _______ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.

12.You still have an hour left to go to the English party, so take your time, please.

答案:

1.A 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“-夫人，需要帮忙吗？-是的。我想买一些    ”。根据关键词some可知用可数名词复数（或不可数名词）。milk是不可数名词；banana是可数名词；pear是可数名词，故选A。

2.C 点拨：句意为“-做冷牛肉我们还需要什么？-两汤匙的盐”。salt是不可数名词，排除选项B；“两汤匙盐”是two spoons of salt，故选C。

3.A 点拨：由答语“88元。”可知，上句询问价格，询问价格应用how much“多少钱”。故选A。

4.How many

5.B 点拨：cut．．．in half“把······切成两半”。

6.B 点拨：句意为“-哇，十八支粉红色的玫瑰！给谁呀？-一半给我的妈妈，另外九支给我的奶奶”。根据“the other nine are for my grandma”可知，前面提到的玫瑰数量是9支，占一半。

7.D 点拨：用语法判断法。本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。

8.B 点拨：用语法判断法。句意为“不要践踏草坪”。否定使句用don＇t。

9.D 点拨：用短语辨析法。句意为“据报道2020东京奥运会已被推迟到2021年7月23日”。put up 张贴；put down 放下；put on穿上，增加体重；put off推迟。根据时间的变化可判断，推迟奥运会。

10.put;into

11.D 点拨：take away带走，拿走；take up 占据；take off脱下，起飞；take out 拿出来。由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出来”。故选D。

12.A 点拨：句意为“你还有一个小时的时间去参加英语晚会，因此请不要着急”。take one＇s time 意为“不要急；慢慢来”，故 don＇t hurry“不要急”符合题意。

Section B(1a-2e)

▲In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.

考点1 联想串记：tradition／traditional

1.More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our   _______ culture.

2.Almost every part of China has its own special forms of   _______（传统）art.

考点2 联想辨异：at／on／in／during

3.-When is your birthday, Sally?

-My birthday is   _______ July 3rd.

4.     （在······期间）his stay in Beijing，he made some foreign friends.

▲...is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn..

考点3 思维导图：time短语及句式

5.-Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?

-Yes. It will be landing right  _______.

6.春天是出游的最好时刻。

Spring is the  _______     _______     _______ take a trip.

▲When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.

考点4 联想辨异：cover．．．（with）／be covered（with）

7.To make lanterns, people  _______ the bamboo   _______ paper.

8.Most of the earth's surface is c  _______ by water.

▲...cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.

考点5 联想辨异：take one＇s temperature／at a... temperature

9.-I don't feel well.

-Let me examine you and   _______.

A. take you temperature

B. take yours temperature

C. take your temperature

D. take yourself temperatures

10.In the USA, people often cook turkey   _______ for a long time.

A. on high temperature

B. on low temperature

C. at a high temperature

D. at a low temperature

答案:

1.A 点拨：句意为“越来越多的人意识到传播传统文化的重要性”。traditional culture 传统文化。

2.traditional

3.B 点拨：用语法判断法。句意为“-萨莉，你的生日是什么时候？-我的生日是在7月3日”。表示在具体某一天用介

4.During

5.C 点拨：at times意为“有时”；in time意为“及时”；on time 意为“按时、准时”。句意为“-打扰了，航班不久会到吗？-是的，它会准点降落”。表示“按时、准时”，应用on time。故选C。             

6.best time to

7.D

8.covered 点拨：句意为“地球表面的大部分地方被水所覆盖”。be covered by 意为“被······所覆盖”。 

9.C

10.C