外研版(2019)高中英语必修第一册全册课时作业含详解答案

课时作业(二)　Unit 1　Section Ⅱ　Using language

　语言知识训练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．I've heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and i________ (聪明的) as well.

2．To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on s________ (舞台), with you, the reader, in the audience.

3．You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun t________ (话题) that are ripe for others to add humor.

4．If you take the trouble to s________ (安排) a visit, you can be more or less guaranteed of a response.

5．The musician along with his b________ (乐队) members has given ten performances in the last three months.

6．Unlike traditional gyms, app­backed g________ (健身房) offer people flexible options to exercise.

7．Being very interested in your English drama club when I saw your p________ (海报), I would like to join the big family.

8．I am so glad to have the chance to join the d________ (讨论). Now I want to say something about garbage classification.

9．I'm more than glad to have been invited to attend the p________ (钢琴) concert with you.

10．When he heard these words, my father felt his i________   (内心的) doubts melt away.

Ⅱ.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空

look after, play a part in, argue about, come along, care about, such as, twice a month, take part in1.For 10 years she  ____________ her three children with her career very much on the back burner.

2．He and his sister always  ____________ politics.

3．I'm so stupid.  I shouldn't have  ____________ with you to this place.

4．He goes backwards and forwards between Dalian and Shanghai  ____________．

5．His toes are hurt and he is unable to  ____________ today's  basketball game.

6．He bought a lot of fruit  ____________ apples and peaches.

7．The famous writer neither worried nor  ____________ public opinion.

8．The agriculture during the 19th century  ____________ the early industrialization of the United States.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．The street was crowded with reporters, ________ (photograph), cameras and microphones.

2．It's ________ (argue)  whether the plan is actually worthwhile.

3．The pencil case contains pencils,  a pencil ________ (sharp)  and an eraser.

4．A workman must ________ (sharp)   his tools if he is to do his work well.

5．I believe that the science of artificial ________ (intelligent)  is waiting for humanity to explore it step by step. 

6．Reading books is learning; ________ (apply) is also learning and the more important form of learning.

7．It's not right to make a decision without ________ (investigate) and study.

8．With the development of industry, people's material wealth and lifestyle changed ________ (drama) .

9．In the UK and US, senior high school students take part in ________ (vary) after­school activities. 

10．In the mid­1990s，Tom Bissell taught English as ________ volunteer in Uzbekistan.

Ⅳ.写出下列句子的句型结构

1．James is an exchange student.

________________________________________________________________________

2．You should register before Friday.

________________________________________________________________________

3．The traffic light is flashing.

________________________________________________________________________

4．His words gave me more confidence.

________________________________________________________________________

5．I found her an outgoing and kind girl.

________________________________________________________________________

6．The boy was reading a story in a loud voice.

________________________________________________________________________

7．The designer designed a beautiful dress.

________________________________________________________________________

8．They argued fiercely.

________________________________________________________________________

9．The new student looks anxious and frightened.

________________________________________________________________________

10．Planting trees is important especially in mountainous areas.

________________________________________________________________________

　语言能力训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Although toys' packaging says it's educational, it doesn't make it so. That's the finding from a new study in JAMA Pediatrics that found some toys being marketed as language promoters got in the way of learning.

Research shows that for kids to understand, speak and eventually read or write a language, they need to hear it—lots of it. And it's never too early for parents and caregivers to get talking. That explains the fast industry in talking electronic toys that claim to help kids learn language.

“We had a talking on farm­animal names and things，” Professor Anna Sosa says of the electronic toys.  “We had a baby cell phone. And we had a baby laptop. So you open the cover and start pushing buttons,  and it tells you things. The parent­child couples were asked to play separately with each type of toy over the course of three days.”

“When there's something else that's doing some talking, the parents seem to be sitting on the sidelines and letting the toy talk for them and respond for them，” Sosa says. “That's bad because the best way a toy can promote language in babies and kids is by exciting interaction between parent and child. There's simply no evidence that a young child can learn language directly from a toy. It isn't responsive  enough. It isn't social.”

 As for the other toys, traditional blocks and puzzles  stimulated more conversation than the electronic toys, and  books outscored them all. But don't underestimate the humble block. “While traditional toys fell short of books in interaction quantity，” Sosa notes,  “they kept pace in terms of quality.”

1．What is the finding of the research led by Professor Anna Sosa?

A．The toy industry is facing new challenges in marketing.

B．Kids should be taught to learn with toys as early as possible.

C．People might be misled by the statements of some toy makers.

D．Parents need to be cautious when choosing toys for their kids.

2．According to the passage, why are talking electronic toys so popular?

A．Because they represent the latest creations.

B.Because they arouse the interest in learning.

C.Because they are used as an educational tool.

D.Because they are easy for the kids to control.

3．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?

A.It is necessary for the parents to share their experiences of reading with their kids.

B. It is necessary for the parents to spare more time to stay with their kids at home.

C．It is necessary for the parents to encourage their kids to attend social activities.

D．It is necessary for the parents to get involved in the conversations with their kids.

4．What is the author's attitude to electronic toys as language promoters?

A．Critical.       B．Doubtful.

C．Supportive.    D．Objective.

Ⅱ.七选五

How to Be a Good Listener in Class

Being a good student means being a good listener. Whether you're a young student or entering college, it's important to learn to pay attention in class and take good notes, which will help you succeed.__1__.

Be prepared for class

When it's time to go to class, make sure you've got everything that you need ready to go, so you won't have to miss anything because you're struggling to catch up.__2__. In general, you want to make sure you have, for each class: notebooks, pencils already sharpened or pens that work well, books needed for class.

Look at the teacher

__3__.When your teacher is talking, your eyes should be to the front. Don't look out the window, or at the kids next to you, or at the phone you're trying to hide under your desk. Look at your teacher and what is being presented.

__4__

Concentrate on understanding the broad concepts, and don't try to catch every single word. Listen for key words and concepts that your teacher mentions, and pay attention to what's written on the board. Anything that the teacher takes the time to write down on the board is extremely important. Also, anything that is repeated several times is very important.

Take good notes

      Have a different notebook for each class,  and have some pencils or pens ready to go when you want to take notes.__5__.  It's not necessary to have a total record of everything your teacher says. As long as you try to keep up and write down important ideas, taking notes is a good way of paying attention in class.

A．Listen to important ideas

B．Remember what you hear

C．Only write down key words

D．Good listening starts with good watching

E．Have good note­taking materials ready to go while in class

F．Learn to listen well and set yourself up for success by staying focused

G．You'll miss part of a lecture if you're trying to finish your homework before class starts