甘肃省定西市岷县2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学线上假期评价卷（一）英语试题（Word版含答案）

这是一份甘肃省定西市岷县2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学线上假期评价卷（一）英语试题（Word版含答案），共11页。

C
C
八年级英语
假期自我评价卷(一)
时间：120 分 钟 满分：120 分

题号
I
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
IV
V
VI
VⅡ
VⅢ
IX
X
XI
总分
得分













卷 I (选择题，共75 分 )
听力部分(第一节)
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (5 分 )


( )1.A.either ( )2.A.sick ( )3.A.in danger ( )4.A.Grammar has

B. neither C. none
B. sit C. set
B.in fact C.out of danger
differences. B. There are different pronunciations.

C.Grammar is different from pronunciation.
( )5.A. The book is not expensive. B.I didn't give the seller money.
C.I paid ten yuan for the book.
Ⅱ .听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (5 分 )
( )6.A.Never mind. B.It's raining. C.I like sunny days.
( )7.A.They are used for food,clothing,medicine and so on.
B.Yes,we use them to make lots of things.
C. Because we eat them every day.
( )8.A.Sorry,I can't afford it. B.Try it for one week.
C.I'll have a bake sale.
( )9.A.I like speaking. B.I try it. C.I use body language.
( )10.A.They're so interesting. B.I enjoy reading books.
C.Give them to others.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (8 分 )
( )11.What did Li Ming do?




.
A. B.



( )12. How do Japanese people greet each other?




.
A. B.

)13. What does the boy like to study?
A.Rivers. B.Mountains. C.Geography.
※ ※ ※ ※ ※ ※ ※ 光 ※ 光 ※ 光 光 ※ ※ ※ 光 ※ ※ ※ ※ 光 ※ ※ ※ ※ ※ ※ ※ ※
( )14.How does the boy contact with his aunt now?
A.Sending e-mails. B. Making a telephone call. C.Writing letters.
( )15.What can we do through the Internet in the dialogue?
A.Send e-mails. B.Make a phone call. C.Both A and B
※ ※ ※ ※ 光 光 ※ ※ ※ 光 光 光 ※ ※ ※ 必 必 器 器 瓷 ※ ※ 器 器 器 ※ ※ ※ ※ ※
( )16.When is the best time to do sports?
A.Spring. B. Summer. C.Winter.
( )17.What sport does the girl like to do?
A.Playing basketball. B.Running. C. Swimming.
( )18.What's the result of the basketball match?
A. The girl's class set a new record. B. The boy's class won the match.
C.Class Five won.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (7 分 )
( )19.What are lions like?
A.Big and strong. B. Big and light. C.Black and white.
( )20.When do baby lions begin to live alone?
A.20 years old. B. 12 years old. C.2 years old.
( )21.What do people hunt lions for?
A. Fur. B.Fur and leather bags. C.Fur and meat.
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
( )22.Which is the biggest country in the world?
A. Russia. B.Canada. C.China.
)23. Where does the largest number of people live?
A.Canada. B. China. C.Greenland.
( )24.Where is Greenland?
A.It's to the north of Canada. B.It's to the south of Canada.
C.It's to the northeast of Canada.
( )25.What do you know about the Nile River?
A.It's the longest river in Africa. B.It is very short.
C.It's 7760 kilometres long.
笔 试 部 分
V.单项选择。 (10 分 )
( )26.— Is Tom honest boy?
-Yes,I think he is most helpful boy in our class.
A.a; the B. an; an C.an;the D.the; an
( )27.The question is so difficult that of the students can answer it.
A. all B.no one C.none D. both
( )28. Helen loves to talk about travel. She many places.
A. has gone to B. has gone C.has been to D. has been

( )29.The number of the cars in our neighbourhood about eight hundred; two thirds of
them new.
A. is;are B.am;is C.was; were D.are; is
( )30.All living things the sun for their growth.
A.depend on B.agree on C.work on D.call on
31.Mr. Liu is one of teachers in our school.He is so knowledgeable that we all like him.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
( )32.—We had fun trees in the park yesterday.
—Great!It's our duty the earth more and more beautiful
A.planting;making B. planting;to make
C.to plant;to make D.to plant;making
( )33.Every day,too much water in our school.We should save it.
A.wasted B.wastes C.was wasted D.is wasted
( )34.My brother likes classical music popular music. Instead,he likes rock
music.
A.either; or B.not only;but also C.both;and D. neither; nor
( )35.—I didn't know .
-Me,too.
A. that they are preparing for a new report B.where would we have a meeting C.when will the movie begin D.if we could stop polluting
VI.完形填空。 (10 分 )
Riding a Mobike on the street,you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right,you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a store,you see that Huawei smartphones are
36
.
But you're not in China-you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact,you might see 37 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 38 worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To 39 local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 40 . Unlike Chinese,Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone 41 , so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 42 for fish.
Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more 43 .In many cities in Europe,stores sell TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.And more than half of US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models.They're not simply made in China,but designed and developed in the 44 .
In the past,most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable.But now,things have changed greatly.“Made in China”becomes cool.More and more people 45 Chi- nese brands.
( )36.A.for fun B.at work C.on sale D.in use
( )37.A.similar B.different C.common D. unusual
( )38.A.stored B. collected C.received D.accepted
( )39.A.meet B.copy C.spread D. answer
( )40.A.kitchens B.drinks C.dishes D.services
( )41.A.up B.out C.on D.in

( )42.A.just
B. even
C. yet
D. still
)43.A.traditional
B. expensive
C.practical
D. popular
( )44.A.country
B.circle
C.field
D. town
( )45.A.sell
B.trust
C.improve

VI. 阅读理解，,(30 分 )



A
Many people like eating chilies and they are good for health. In fact,we know that people have been growing chilies for years.
Here are three tips for growing chilies:








Watching the chilies growing up little by little is also a happy experience.
( )46.People should put each chilies in its own pot when the plants reach about .
A.2 cm high B. 12 cm high C.20 cm high D.30 cm high
( )47.People pick the tops off the chilies to .
A. help them grow B. make new branches grow
C. get the first flowers D.get plenty of light and water
B
Dear Lucy,
There are four seasons in my hometown in a year.
It's sunny and warm in spring.The temperature is from8℃ to 15℃.Everything begins to grow.
In summer it's hot and wet.In the southeast,there are many showers.And sometimes in the morning the sun shines,but in the afternoon it might be cloudy and windy.In this season,there are storms from time to time in the northwest,too.So you'd better take an umbrella when you go out.Please take your swimsuit if you want to swim.
The weather is cool in autumn and there are no clouds in the sky.It's not too dry in autumn.
In winter,it's very cold. But I like winter best.You may say,"You must be joking!”But it's true because it's snowy and everything is white. It's pleasant for me to take photos with my camera.
What about the weather in your hometown? It's very cold in winter,isn't it? Please write to me soon!
Yours, Mike
( )48. It is in spring in Mike's hometown.
A.sunny and warm B. hot C.very cold D.very dry

( )49.You'd better take in summer in Mike's hometown.
A.some cool clothes B.an umbrella
C.something to drink D.a warm jacket
( )50.Which season does Mike like best?
A. Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D. Winter.
( )51.What do you think Lucy will write about to Mike?
A. The weather. B.The food. C.The festivals. D. Her family. C
Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run,Evan Robinson,who is only 12 years old,is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico. The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes(飓风) hit the country last September.
“I've been seeing,all over the news,people struggling,”Evan said.“They can't get fresh water,e- lectricity;they can't get really anything.I know I'm just a kid,but I think if alot of people do something, a lot of things will get better.”
He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas(馅饼).He started cooking on a recent Friday night.By the next Sunday evening,he had filled orders for 420 empanadas— roasted chicken,cheeseburger and vegetarian-getting $18 for six empanadas and $30 for a dozen.
His mum,Veronica Robinson,helped him send the empanadas around the city.“We've never done anything like this before,”she said.“But it's a great idea,so I want to help him make it work.”
For Evan's out-of-town friends and supporters,he has set up a crowdfunding(众筹)page.Through it,he's hoping to raise $1500 in“virtual(虚拟的)empanadas” .This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years,maybe even 10 years,to recover(复原)from the hurricanes.And he said,“Fruit pies are up next.And my baking will continue as well.”
It's a difficult job,especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to.But he doesn't seem worried.
“It's what we're supposed to do,”he said.“I'm a human.They're humans.Why shouldn't I help them?”
Indeed.
( )52. How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico?
A. He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city.
B. He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them.
C.He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run.
D.He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders.
( )53.Evan set up a crowdfunding page because .
A. he raised more money than he expected for the people in need
B. he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recover C.he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skills
D. the number of online orders was beyond his expectation
( )54.According to the passage,which are the best words to describe Evan?
A. kind-hearted and helpful B. careful and confident
C.honest and hard-working D.humorous and organized

( )55.How can we understand the last sentence in the passage?
A. Friendship is important in our lives. B.It's difficult for humans to raise money. C.We should help those who're in need. D.Everyone must do something unusual.
D
The earth is our home.We should take care of it.Life today is easier but there are some new prob- lems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.Pollution comes in many forms.It is beginning to harm our health and even our life.
Many years ago,the problem was not so serious because there weren't so many people.In other words,the more people,the more pollution.Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious.It's not good for living things in the world.
Many countries don't let people burn anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city.SO2is now the most dangerous pollution.It's partly caused by heavy traffic.People say it's best to ride bikes. But even in developed countries,most people don't go to work by bike.It's not because bikes are expen- sive or people are tired.It's because cars are more convenient(方便的),so more people go to work by car,and then the situation is getting worse and worse.We should make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city.They will go back to use their bikes.
( )56.From the passage,life today is easier but there are some new problems,one of the biggest
problems is .
A. food B.pollution C.traffic D.air
( )57.Many years ago,the problem was not so because there weren't so many people.
A. serious B. light C.simple D. heavy
( )58.What kind of pollution is still the most serious?
A. Noise. B. Water. C.Air. D.Light.
( )59.Why don't most people go to work by bike?
A.Because bikes are expensive.
B.Because people like going out by bus.
C.Because people are tired.
D.Because cars are more convenient.
)60. From the passage,what do you think is the best way to go to work in the future?
A. Taking a car. B. Taking a bus. C.Riding a bike. D. Taking a taxi.
卷 Ⅱ ( 非 选 择 题 ， 共45 分 )
听 力 部 分( 第 二 节 )
VⅢ.听短文填空。 (5 分 )


Information Sheet
61.Our small change will make a to our environment.
62.In the streets,we should the litter
63.Turn off and shut down computers when we leave or don't use them. 64.We should bring our own when we do the shopping.
65. and turn off the tap while cleaning our teeth.



笔试部分
IX.任务型阅读。 (10 分 )
阅读短文，按要求完成66~70 题。
Long ago,people did not need money.They lived on wild animals,fruit and other plants.
As time passed,people learned to raise animals and crops.Sometimes,families produced more than they needed,so they started to trade with other families.(68) Later,people began to use money as a means of exchange. However,it was not the kind of money we use today.They used shells,rice,salt, large stones,ete.
During the 660s BC,people began using coins as money.They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a longer time.Later,countries began to make their own coins.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money,probably as early as the 11th century.The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the1200s.(69) However,Eu- ropean countries did not start using paper money until the 1600s.
Today,we have many ways to pay for things.We do not use coins or paper money.Often,people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of“real”
money.

(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
66.Why did people start to trade?


67.When did people begin to use paper money?



(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。


68

69
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
70.
X .词语运用。 (10 分 )
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
We can't remember clearly since we started to take our mobiles to dinner table.This happens a lot, 71. (especial) when we eat out.Once a dish comes,72. of lifting our chopsticks,we take out our mobiles and click.Later,we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat,waiting to be“liked” .Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal,to see whether we get“liked” 73 not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you?Do you do that often? If 74 ,how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?
A recent study suggests that what we are used to 75 (do)is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.To test this,some researchers did an experiment.Some peo- ple were 76 (ask)to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 77 it showed that the 78 (many)photos they took,the less delicious the food 79 to them.So,why not stop taking photos

and just enjoy the food in front of you?
So,next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends,how about not 80 ( take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.Trust me,it will be a wonderful time.


71 72.
76. 77.

73.
78.

74.
79.

75.
80.




XI.基础写作。 (20 分)
A)连词成句。(5 分 )
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81.child,the,money,should,we,raise,for,sick

82.never,to,off,tap,the,turn,forget,I

83.country,population,the,which,largest,has

84.most,be,do,think,honest,you,want,to,people

85.place,before,drove,families,the,to,many,interesting

。
B)书面表达。(15 分)
86.假如你是Tony,你校将开展“Reading good books”活动，请根据下表中提示的信息，给你在英
语俱乐部的朋友 Mike 写一封E-mail,向他介绍此次活动并邀请他参加。内容提示如下：

Time
July 5th
Place
The school hall


Activities
(1)have a speech about happy reading
(2)share a good book


Meaning
(1)make our school more colourful
(2)...
要求：(1)内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。
(2)内容中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3)词数60 左右。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going? Our school will have an activity about reading good books.





Please write back soon。
Tony
















听力材料：
(第一节)
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (每个句 子读一遍
1.The weather in fall is neither too hot nor too cold.
2.The swimmer broke the world record and set a new record.
3.I think more and more animals are in danger of disappearing.
4.There are some differences in grammar and pronunciation.
5.The book cost me ten yuan.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (每个句子读一遍)
6.How's the weather today in Hebei?
7.What are plants used for?
8.What about this one? It's only 20 dollars.
9.What do you do when you want to communicate with others?
10.What do you do with your old books?
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (每段对话读 两遍)
请听第1 至3 组对话，回答第11至 13 小题。
11.W: Hello,Li Ming!Why are you so tired?
M: Because I stood on one foot for half an hour.
Q: What did Li Ming do?
12.W: How do you greet each other when you
meet in China?
M: We shake hands.What about you Japanese?
W: We bow. And in some other countries
they hug each other.
Q: How do Japanese people greet each other? 13.W: Do you like to study geography?
M: Of course. I have learned about rivers
and mountains.
Q: What does the boy like to study? 请听第4 组对话，回答第14 至15 小题。
W: How do you keep in touch with your aunt in
America?
M:Oh.I make a phone call once a month. W: It's very expensive,right?
M:Yeah.
W: Why not send e-mails through the Internet? M: I have never thought of it. Is it cheap?
W: Sure. You can send e-mails to each other every day through the Internet.
M: Oh? It may be wonderful to send e-mails through the Internet.
W: Yes.And you can make a phone call through the Internet,too.
M: Really?I'm so glad to hear that.But I don't know how to use the Internet.Could you show me?
W: No problem.I'll show you.
M: Thank you very much.
Qs: 14. How does the boy contact with his aunt now?
15.What can we do through the Internet in the dialogue?
请听第5 组对话，回答第16 至 18 小题。
W: It's spring.It's the best time for us to do sports.
M: I think so.I like playing basketball.What a- bout you?
W: I like running best.Now I'm preparing for the coming race.
M: That's wonderful.Hope you can get the first prize.
W: Thank you! You had a basketball match in our school yesterday. I knew the news through your microblog. Your class beat Class Five.Congratulations
M: Thanks.We set a new record.We can do better next time.
Qs: 16.When is the best time to do sports?
17.What sport does the girl like to do?
18. What's the result of the basketball match?
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (短文读两遍) 请听第一篇短文，回答第19至 21 小题。
Lions are big and strong.They have bright eyes,sharp teeth and black points on their brown bodies. So they look beautiful.
Lions can run fast.They are good at catching other animals.Lions like living as a family until baby lions are2 years old.A lion lives alone during most of its life.
Now,many hunters hunt lions for their fur and meat.They sell their meat to people for meals.They use their fur to make clothes and bags.We must stop this.It is wrong for people to kill lions.We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing. We should tell the government and people about the problems.If we
do nothing,soon there will be no lions in the world any more
Qs: 19.What are lions like?
20.When do baby lions begin to live alone? 21.What do people hunt lions for?
请听第二篇短文，回答第22 至 25 小题。 Look at the map,please. Here is Russia.
It's the biggest country in the world.Does Russia have the largest population? No,China is the biggest country in population.It's about 1.3 billion. Which is the largest island in the world,do you know? Yes, Greenland. Greenland is to the northeast of Canada.It's very cold there,so there are only about 56000 people living there. Look at the river,the Nile River in Africa.It's the longest river in the world.It's an international river and it's 6670 kilometres long.
Qs:
22.Which is the biggest country in the world?
23.Where does the largest number of people live?
24.Where is the Greenland?
25.What do you know about the Nile River? (第二节)
VⅢ.听短文填空。 (短文读两遍)
We can make a small change in the way we live.It will make a big difference to our environ- ment. Here are a few tips to help save our world. Don't waste so much.Pick up the litter in the streets.Turn off the lights when leaving a room. Turn off televisions and shut down computers when they are not in use. Bring your own shop- ping bags when you go shopping. Save water Take a shower rather than a bath.Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.
答案：
I. 1~5 BCACC
Ⅱ.6~10 BAACC
Ⅲ.11~15BACBC 16~18 ABB
IV.19~21 ACC 22~25 ABCA
V.26~30 CCCAA 31~35 DBDDD
VI.36~40 CADAC 41~45 DBDAB
VⅡ.46~47 AB 48~51 ABDA
52~55 DBAC 56~60 BACDC
Ⅲ.61.big difference 62.pick up
63.the lights and televisions
64.shopping bags 65.Take a shower
IX.66.Because people produced more than they needed.
67.Probably in the 11th century.
68.后来，人们开始用钱作为一种交换方式。 69.然而，欧洲国家直到17世纪才开始使用纸币。
70. Money
X.71.especially 72.instead 73.or 74.not
75.doing 76.asked 77.result 78.more 79.seemed 80.taking
XI.A)81.We should raise money for the sick child 82.I never forget to turn off the tap 83.Which country has the largest population 84.Do you think most people want to be honest 85.Many families drove to the interesting
place before
B)86.One possible version:
Dear Mike,
How is everything going? Our school will have an activity about reading good books. It will be on July 5th in our school hall.We will have a speech about happy reading.After that, we will share a good book that we have ever read. I think it's a meaningful activity.It can make our school life more colorful and interesting.What's more,we can make new friends when we share our favourite books together. Would you love to join us? Please write back soon.
Tony