甘肃省兰州市第十一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份甘肃省兰州市第十一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型完形填空，任务型阅读理解，词汇考查，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

兰州市第十一中学2022-2023学年第一学期线上教学阶段检测
八年级 英语检测题
满分：90分； 时间：90分钟
命题人：马燕 审核人：岳辉
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends?
First, spend ____1____ time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places ____2____ coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, ____3____ your friend. Once you ____4____ to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” ____5____ it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has ____6____ problems.
Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen ____7____ to what people say and take time to learn more about ____8____.
At last, encourage(鼓励) your friends. Good friends will ____9____ both good and bad times. Never laugh at(嘲笑) your ____10____ in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
1. A. less B. more C. good D. bad
2. A. to B. with C. like D. between
3. A. care about B. look at C. worry about D. ask for
4. A. stop B. forget C. ask D. decide
5. A. Or B. Because C. Although D. If
6. A. no B. some C. few D. other
7. A. clearly B. quickly C. truly D. carefully
8. A. you B. him C. her D. them
9. A. have B. try C. share D. break
10. A. friend B. classroom C. parent D. teacher
【答案】1 B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述如何拥有朋友，要多花时间认识朋友、关心朋友、做个好的聆听者、多鼓励朋友等。
【1题详解】
句意：首先，花更多时间与人相处。
less较少的；more较多的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places…coffee shops or clubs to meet people.”可知，交朋友需要花很多时间，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：你可以去咖啡店或俱乐部等地方与人见面。
to到；with和；like像；between在……之间。根据“You can go to places…coffee shops or clubs to meet people.”可知，咖啡店或俱乐部是举的例子，用like“像”来举例子。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：然后，关心你的朋友。
care about关心；look at看；worry about担心；ask for请求。根据后文“you must care about him or her”可知，你必须关心你的朋友，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：一旦你决定和某个人交朋友，你必须关心他或她。
stop停止；forget忘记；ask问；decide决定。根据后文“you must care about him or her”可推知此处应是决定和某人交朋友，decide to do决定做某事，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：虽然你和你的朋友没有必要保持一致，但你需要了解他或她。
Or或者；Because因为；Although尽管；If如果，是否。根据“it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her.”可知，前后句直接是转折关系，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：当他/她有一些困难时，你应该帮助他/她。
no没有；some一些；few几乎没有；other其他的。根据“You should help him or her”可知此处指的应是困难，应some表示肯定意义，表示“一些问题”，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们。
clearly清晰地；quickly快地；truly真正地；carefully仔细地。根据“Next, be a good listener”可知此处指的是要仔细地听，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们。
you你，你们；him他；her她；them他们。根据前文的“people ”可知空处代指people，people是复数名词，用them代替。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：好朋友会分享好的和坏的时光。
have有；try尝试；share分享；break破坏。根据“Good friends will…both good and bad times.”句意可知，此处表示“分享好的和坏的时光”符合情景，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。
friend朋友；classroom同学；parent父亲或母亲；teacher老师。根据“If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her”可知，此处指的是不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。故选A。
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
A neighborhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighborhood. And it’s also the best way to bring the community （社区） together.
Before you begin to do this, you first need to decide where to have the party. The community center is a good place for a neighborhood party. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be at a park or on a street.
Next, ask your friends and neighbors to help. Get them to tell others about the party, set up（策划） the party and clean up after the party.
During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Many parties have activities for kids, such as face painting. Most parties have food and drinks. The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. That’s also the special part （部分） of a neighborhood party!
11. What is Paragraph（段落）1 about?
A. What a neighborhood party is.
B. How to bring the neighbors together.
C. How we can have a good time in the neighborhood.
D. Why we need to know the people in the neighborhood.
12. The writer tells us _____ right place(s) for a neighborhood party.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
13. The writer thinks we can let our friends and neighbors help _____.
①set up the neighborhood party
②clean up after the neighborhood party
③tell others about the neighborhood party
④decide where to have the neighborhood party
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
14. The underlined word “During” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 在……之前 B. 在……之后 C. 在……期间 D. 在……周围
15. What is special about a neighborhood party?
A. It has food and drinks. B. It has activities for kids.
C. There are lots of things to do. D. People bring something to share.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了社区聚会的事情，包括聚会在哪开，由谁组织和帮忙，聚会中应该做什么事情。
【11题详解】
段落大意题。通读本段可知，第一段主要讲了什么是社区聚会。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“The community center is a good place for a neighborhood party. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be at a park or on a street.”可知适合社区聚会的地点有三种：the community center社区中心；a park公园；a street大街。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“ask your friends and neighbors to help. Get（让）them to tell others about the party, set up（策划） the party and clean up after the party.”可知作者要求朋友和邻居所做的事情是告诉其他人聚会的事，策划聚会和聚会后打扫卫生。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do.”可知是在聚会期间，确保有许多事情可做。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由最后两句“The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. That’s also the special part(地方) of a neighborhood party!”可知社区聚会特别的地方就是每个人带东西来分享。故选D。
B
After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040.
This $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.
16. The underlined word “greets” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 讨厌 B. 击败 C. 迎接 D. 仰慕
17. The robot tells you to ________ to your cousin.
A. say happy birthday B. dance
C. send a birthday gift D. write
18. What does NAO look like?
A. He has small eyes and a small head.
B. He has big eyes and a large head.
C. He has a large body with a large head.
D. He has a small body with a small head.
19. When might people have robots like NAO in their homes?
A. In 2020. B. In about 15 years.
C. In 2030. D. In about 30 years.
20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. NAO isn’t a self-guided robot.
B. NAO can’t help kids with their homework.
C. NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars.
D. NAO can move and sense, but he can’t think.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的机器人NAO，它有着小巧的身体、大大的眼睛和很大的头，它能听能说，甚至能自己学习和思考、表达情感，能活动，会表演，价值16000美金，将在2040年前进入到人们的家庭。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。结合下文“He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room.”（他很高兴看到你，帮你把学习用品拿到你的房间。）可知上文应是机器人迎接你，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday.”可知，机器人告诉你给表弟打电话，对他说生日快乐，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head.”可知，NAO有小巧的身体、大大的眼睛和很大的头，故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第二段“His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040.”可知，他的创造者预测这种机器人在2040年之前将进入人们的家庭。也就是大约30年后，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中句子“And then he helps you with your homework.He is a self-guided robot. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. ”可知A、B、D三项不正确；根据“This $16,000 robot knows who you are.”可知$16,000要大于 fifteen thousand dollars，故选C。
C
Rachel will go camping with Ginny

Dear Ginny,
Our family will go camping in two weeks. We will stay at the campground(度假营地) by the river for a week and it’s close to your house. Can you stay with us for a few days? We have enough room in our tent but you’ll have to bring your own sleeping bag. I’ll be so excited if you can come! I hope your parents say OK.
We can cook food and swim in the river. Maybe my dad will take us to the lake to go fishing. I’ m not very good at fishing, but it’s fun to try.
Please call me after you read this letter. You won’t have enough time to send a letter back before we leave. I hope you can come!
Yours,
Rachel
Ginny went to the mailbox to get the mail. She saw a letter for her. It was from her friend Rachel. Rachel and Ginny were neighbors before, but Rachel and her family moved away two years ago. Rachel and her family will be camping close to Ginny’s house.
Ginny can’t wait to talk to her parents. She hopes her parents can let her go camping. She wants to see Rachel again. She wants to swim with Rachel. Ginny’s favorite camping activity is having campfires. She also likes to sleep in a tent.
21. How long will Rachel’s family stay at the campground?
A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. D. For fourteen days.
22. What did Rachel ask Ginny to do after Ginny read the letter?
A. To call her. B. To e-mail her. C. To send her a letter. D. To send her a photo.
23. Rachel and Ginny are __________.
A. cousins B. friends C. neighbors D. classmates
24 What does Ginny like best when camping?
A. Cooking food. B. Sleeping in a tent.
C. Having campfires. D. Swimming in the river.
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Rachel is good at fishing.
B. Ginny got Rachel’s letter from her mother.
C. The campground is close to Ginny’s house.
D. Ginny has to bring her own tent to go camping with Rachel.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【分析】瑞秋一家人将要去金妮家的附近去露营，瑞秋邀请好朋友金妮一块加入。为此金妮迫不及待地和父母商量，因为她想见一下好朋友。
【21题详解】
题意：瑞秋的家人要在度假营地呆多久？
细节理解题。根据信件第1段We will stay at the campground(度假营地) by the river for a week可知，瑞秋一家将在度假营地呆一个星期。B选项For seven days“呆7天”符合题意，故选B。
【22题详解】
题意：瑞秋要金妮在看了信之后做什么？
细节理解题。根据信件第3段Please call me after you read this letter可知，瑞秋让金妮看完信后给自己打电话。A选项To call her“给她打电话”符合题意，故选A。
【23题详解】
题意：瑞秋和金妮是__________。
细节理解题。根据正文第1段It was from her friend Rachel可知，瑞秋和金妮是朋友。B选项friends“朋友”符合题意，故选B。
【24题详解】
题意：金妮露营时最喜欢什么？
细节理解题。根据正文第2段Ginny’s favorite camping activity is having campfires可知，金妮露营时最喜欢的活动是篝火晚会。C选项Having campfires“参加篝火晚会”符合题意，故选C。
【25题详解】
题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项是正确的？
细节理解题。根据信件第2段I’m not very good at fishing, but it’s fun to try可知，瑞秋不擅长钓鱼，A选项Rachel is good at fishing“瑞秋擅长钓鱼”说法错误，可排除。根据正文第1段Ginny went to the mailbox to get the mail. She saw a letter for her可知，金妮是在信箱里得到瑞秋的信件，B选项Ginny got Rachel’s letter from her mother“金妮从母亲那里拿到了瑞秋的信件”说法错误，可排除。根据信件第1段We have enough room in our tent but you’ll have to bring your own sleeping bag可知，瑞秋家提供帐篷，但是金妮要自己带一个睡袋，D选项Ginny has to bring her own tent to go camping with Rachel“金妮得带上自己的帐篷去和瑞秋露营”说法错误，可排除。根据正文第1段Rachel and her family will be camping close to Ginny’s house可知，瑞秋一家的度假营地离金妮家很近，C选项The campground is close to Ginny’s house“度假营地离金妮家很近”说法正确，故选C。
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
help, happy, friend, know, water, leave, when, another, ask, need
A little bird lived in a beautiful fruit tree. He lived there for a long time. He and the tree were good ____26____. One year, the rainy season (雨季) did not bring enough water to the fruit tree. ____27____ the dry season came, the fruit tree began to die (枯萎).
One day, an old bird came and sat on the tree. He saw the little bird was not____28____ and asked him why. After hearing the little bird’s story, he___29___, “Why don’t you find ___30___ tree to live in?”
“I do not want to____31____ my friend,” the little bird said. The old bird said, “Well then, are you just going to sit there and do nothing to____32____ your friend? What does your friend____33____?”
The little bird thought about the old bird’s words. And he___34___ he could do something to help his friend. He flew to the river and brought____35____ to the fruit tree day after day. Soon, the tree turned green again.
【答案】26. friends
27. When 28. happy
29. asked 30. another
31. leave 32. help
33. need 34. knew
35. water
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一只小鸟在老鸟的启发下解救自己的朋友——一棵快被旱死的果树的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：他和大树成为了好朋友。根据前文He lived there for a long time. 可知小鸟已于大树相处很长时间，故本题填friends。
【27题详解】
句意：当雨季来临时，果树开始枯萎了。根据句意结构及上下文提示，可知本句是时间状语从句，when翻译为“当…的时候”，故填when。
【28题详解】
句意：他看到小鸟不开心并问他为什么。根据the fruit tree began to die可知，小鸟看到果树朋友枯萎，一定是不开心的，因前面已有否定词，故填happy。
【29题详解】
句意：在听完小鸟的故事后，他问道：“为什么不找另外一棵树住下呢？”本空后面为直接引语，是老鸟问的话，且根据时间状语One day及上下文语境可判断此处动词为过去式形式，故填asked。
【30题详解】
句意：为什么不找另外一棵树住下呢？小鸟向老鸟讲述了住在这棵树上很长时间的事，因此老鸟提出了换另一棵树住下的建议。another意为“另一个，再一个”修饰名词单数形式，符合题意。
【31题详解】
句意：我不想离开我的朋友。根据后文老鸟的话：Well then, are you just going to sit there and do nothing…可知小鸟不想离开他的朋友，又因句中want to do限定，动词“离开”应使用原形形式，故填leave。
32题详解】
句意：你仅仅是什么都不做来帮助你的朋友吗？老鸟得知小鸟不想离开朋友，故老鸟提示了小鸟帮助他的朋友。本句to…your friend为to do不定式短语，表示目的，故本空填help。
【33题详解】
句意：你的朋友需要什么？根据后文He flew to the river and brought…可知小鸟要去找水来帮助果树，故老鸟提出的问题是 “你的朋友需要什么”，因前文有助动词does，故本空填动词原形need。
【34题详解】
句意：他知道了他应该做些事情来帮助他的朋友。根据前文The little bird thought about the old bird’s words.和后文He flew to the river and brought…可知小鸟领悟、知道了老鸟的话，故选填know，由于通篇文章为一般过去时态，故此处使用过去式形式knew。
【35题详解】
句意：他飞向河流并且日复一日地把河水带来给果树。根据小鸟飞向小河可知，它一定是去取水救朋友，故填water。
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
How do you stay true to yourself when your friends or family around you all have an opinion (意见) on everything you do? It’s not easy! However, there are great chances that you can live the life you really want.
Never let others’ opinions guide your choices. Stay true to yourself by listening to the opinions that really matter (重要) — your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. After all, you know yourself better than anybody else.
Don’t fear people. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do. If you want to live the life you truly want, you needn’t make everybody like you.
Value (重视) yourself and your choices. When you do, others will, too. When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you, too. Show confidence in your choices.
Be thankful. Whatever happens, there is always something to be thankful for. All successful people ask “What am thankful for? How can I encourage others?”. Be thankful for life and be helpful for others and you’ll live a successful life.
1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题写下第三条建议中的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. It’s not easy to stay true to yourself when your friends ________ on everything you do.（no more than three words）
37. Never let others’ opinions guide your choices because you know yourself better than ________.
38. What should you do if you want to live the life you truly want?
________________________________________
39. ________________________________________
40. ________________________________________
【答案】36. have an opinion
37. anybody else
38. I needn’t make everybody like me.
39. Value yourself and your choices.
40. 无论发生什么，总有值得感激的事情。
【解析】
【分析】当你和家人、朋友在一起的时候，想要坚持按照自己的信念去做事是不容易的，那怎么办呢？作者在文中给大家提出了四点建议。
【36题详解】
根据“How do you stay true to yourself when your friends or family around you all have an opinion on everything you do? It’s not easy!”可知当你的朋友对你做的每件事都有意见时，要保持真实的自己就不容易了。用原句中have an opinion。故填have an opinion。
【37题详解】
根据“Never let others’ opinions guide your choices. ... After all, you know yourself better than anybody else.”可知你比任何人都了解自己。用原句中anybody else。故填anybody else。
【38题详解】
根据“If you want to live the life you truly want, you needn’t make everybody like you.”可知如果你想过你真正想要的生活，你不必让每个人都喜欢你。问句用第二人称you，回答时用第一人称。故填I needn’t make everybody like me.
【39题详解】
根据“Value yourself and your choices. When you do, others will, too. When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you, too. Show confidence in your choices.”可知第三条建议主要讲重视你自己和你的选择，主题句是“Value yourself and your choices.”。故填Value yourself and your choices.
【40题详解】
Whatever无论什么；happens发生；there is有；always总是；something某些事物；to be thankful for值得感激的。故填“无论发生什么，总有值得感激的事情。”
五、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词。
41. She decided not to ________(接受) the job.
【答案】accept
【解析】
【详解】句意：她决定不接受这份工作。accept“接受”动词，短语decide not to do sth.表示“决定不去做某事”，此处填动词原形， 故填accept。
42. People use __________ (机器) to grow rice.
【答案】machines
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们用机器种植水稻。machine“机器”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填machines。
43. Susan’s friends are _________ (庆祝) her birthday.
【答案】celebrating
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊的朋友们正在庆祝她的生日。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填celebrate“庆祝”，又因为本空前有are，所以此空应填动词现在分词形式，故填celebrating。
44. The Spring Festival is a ________ (传统的)festival in China.
【答案】traditional
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节在中国是传统节日。空处修饰名词festival，用形容词，故填traditional。
45. Dave’s father and uncle are both _________ (飞行员).
【答案】pilots
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴夫的父亲和叔叔都是飞行员。由语境和汉语提示可知，此空应填pilot“飞行员”，由空前面的are判断，此空应用复数形式。故填pilots。
46. The food in this hotel is good, but the _________ (服务) is poor.
【答案】service
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物很好，但服务很差。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填service“服务”，不可数名词，无复数形式。故填service。
47. Did you write a(n) ______ (日记) yesterday?
【答案】diary
【解析】
【详解】句意：你昨天写日记了吗？diary为可数名词“日记”。write a diary或write diaries均可表达“写日记”，因前面有不定冠词a/an，故本题使用单数形式。故填diary。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
48. My cousin feels like ______ (make) model planes this Sunday.
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】句意：这周日我的表弟想做飞机模型。feel like doing意为“想要做某事”，空格处应用动名词making。故填making。
49. —How often do you go to the library?
—________ (two) a week.
【答案】Twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周两次。根据“How often”可知，此处询问频率，结合所给字母可知，此处应填twice“两次”。故填Twice。
50. Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ (get) the tickets.
【答案】gets
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果格林太太拿到票，她会带儿子去游乐园的。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填gets。
51. Do you think you ________ (have) your own robot in the future?
【答案】will have
【解析】
【详解】句意：你认为你将来会有自己的机器人吗？根据“in the future”可知，本句为一般将来时态，其构成为：will+do，故填will have。
52. Thank you for your ________ (invite).
【答案】invitation
【解析】
【详解】句意：感谢你的邀请。invite“邀请”，动词，your是形容词性物主代词，后须加名词。invitation“邀请、邀请函”符合，用单数。故填invitation。
53. Of the three post offices, this one is the _________ (close) to my house.
【答案】closest
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这三个邮局中，这家离我家最近。根据“Of the three supermarkets”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，close的最高级为closest“最近的”，故填closest。
54. Can you give me some ________ (advice) on how to do it?
【答案】advice
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何跑得更快的建议吗？give sb. some advice“给某人一些建议”，此处需用不可数名词advice，作宾语。故填advice。
55. Thanksgiving is a time ________ (give) thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
【答案】to give
【解析】
【详解】句意：感恩节是感谢秋天的食物和人们在生活中享受的其他美好事物的时刻。此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，故填to give。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
56. Write your New Year’s Resolution under the following headings.
1. Ideas for improving your physical health
2. Ideas for improving your relationships with your family and friends
3 Ideas for doing better at school
要求：
1.80词左右；
2.条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范，内容上可适当增加细节；
3.文中不得出现具体班名、人名等信息。（除所给身份外）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The New Year is coming. I’m going to do a lot of things in the next year. My New Year’s Resolution is brief.
First, I will lead a healthy lifestyle by balancing work and leisure, excising regularly and keeping a healthy diet. Second, I will spend more time with my family and friends. I will share my joys and tears with them and give them a hand when they need a help. Third, I will work hard in school. I will pay attention in class and complete assignments on time. And, I will ask the teacher promptly when encountering questions I don’t understand.
Let the next year be a year of happiness and fulfilment.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中新年决心的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍新年决心”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“提高身体健康、改善家人和朋友关系、提高成绩等”几个方面重点介绍新年决心的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语：明年会是幸福和成就的一年。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of许多
②keep a healthy diet保持健康的饮食
③share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①The New Year is coming.（现在进行时表将来）
②And, I will ask the teacher promptly when encountering questions I don’t understand.（when引导的时间状语从句）