河南省开封市第十三中学教育集团2022-2023学年七年级上学期新生入学考试英语试题（Word版含答案）

2022-2023学年河南省开封十三中教育集团七年级（上）入学

 英语试题（含答案与解析）

二、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以嗅入相应空白处的最佳答案。

7．Yesterday Nancy （1）　   　in a bookshop.She wanted  （2）　   　a book about animals.Suddenly she saw a short man behind her.The man stole（偷） her purse（钱包） and ran  （3）　   　 the shop.She followed him along the street，but he ran  （4）　   　than her.She shouted，" Catch the thief（小偷）!"   At that time，a policeman came to help her.At last，he caught（捉） the thief and got her  （5）　   　back.

三、根据下面的对话情景，从方框中所给的五个句子中选出一个最佳答案，填在相应空白处，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

8．Doctor：Hello! （1）　   　 ？

Tom：I am ill.

Doctor：（2）　   　 ？

Tom：I don't feel well.

Doctor：（3）　   　 ？

Tom：Yes，I do.

Doctor：Maybe you had a bad cold.

Tom：  （4）　   　 ？

Doctor：Don 't worry. （5）　   　 and drink hot water.

Tom：Thank you，doctor.

A.Do you have a fever

B.Take some medicine

C.What's the matter

D.What should I do

E.How do you feel now

四、阅读理解阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。

9．One day，when I was playing football with my brother on the playground，I hurt my left leg.I tried to stand up，but I couldn't.There was some blood（血） on my leg.And my brother Jack said，"Let me send you to see the doctor".We took a taxi and it took us half an hour to get to the hospital.We arrived in the doctor's office at 5 p.m.There was only one doctor in the office.He asked，"What's the matter with you？"  "I hurt my leg"  I told the doctor.He said： "You need an X﹣ray first."After I took the X﹣ray and gave it to the

doctor，the doctor said   "your bone（骨头） was not broken.But you must stay in bed for two weeks."  It was awful.

（1）The word"awful"in line means  　   　.

A.开心的

B.兴奋的

C.糟糕的

（2）How did the writer go to the hospital？ 　   　

A.By bus.

B.By taxi.

C.On foot

（3）Who went to the hospital with the writer？ 　   　

A.His brother

B.His friend

C.Himself

（4）What did the doctor ask the writer to do first？ 　   　

A.Take some medicines.

B.Take an X﹣ray.

C.Have a rest.

（5）Which sentence is right ？ 　   　

A.The writer' s bone was broken .

B.The hospital was near the playground.

C.The writer should stay in bed for 2 weeks.

10．Come and see my family .This man is my father .He is 39 years old .His birthday is June 1" .And June 1" is Children's Day .Do you think it's funny ？This woman is my mother .She is very young .She is 37 and her birthday is also in June .In June ，we have a big birthday party .The little girl is my sister Alice .She is 11 and her birthday is December 12st .I'm Peter .I'm fourteen years old .My birthday is August 16st .The dog is my good friend ，Nick .He's only 2 months old .

（1）When is Peter' s birthday ？ 　   　

A.June 1st

B.in June

C.August 16st

（2）How old is Peter' s mother ？ 　   　

A.39

B.37

C.36

（3）What's Nick？ 　   　

A.A dog .

B.A cat.

C.A parrot.

（4）Whose birthday is in December ？ 　   　

A.Alice

B.Peter

C.Peter' s mother.

（5）When will they have a big birthday party ？ 　   　

A.In August

B.In June

C.In July

五、书面表达。

11．认真观察所给的三幅图和图片下的单词或短语，用三句话写一写Tom下周日的生活。

要求：1.每副图用一个英语句子进行描述，要包含所给的单词或短语，内容完整丰富，时态和语法正确，语句通顺。

2.主语人称用第三人称he。

（1）　   　（2）　   　（3）　   　

参考答案与试题解析

二、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以嗅入相应空白处的最佳答案。

7．Yesterday Nancy （1）　B　in a bookshop.She wanted  （2）　C　a book about animals.Suddenly she saw a short man behind her.The man stole（偷） her purse（钱包） and ran  （3）　A　 the shop.She followed him along the street，but he ran  （4）　C　than her.She shouted，" Catch the thief（小偷）!"   At that time，a policeman came to help her.At last，he caught（捉） the thief and got her  （5）　A　back.

【分析】本文主要讲述了Nancy钱包被偷并最终抓住小偷的故事。

【解答】（1）时态和主谓一致辨析。A.am是，be的第一人称单数；B.was am/is的过去式；C.were are的过去式。根据Yesterday（昨天）可知，应该使用一般过去时，主语Nancy为第三人称单数，因此选was。故选B。

（2）动词不定式辨析。A.buying买，动名词；B.buy动词原形；C.to buy动词不定式。want to do sth为固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，因此选to buy。故选C。

（3）短语辨析。A.out of自…离开；B.of的；C.out向外。根据in a bookshop.（在一家书店。）可知，小偷跑出书店，因此选out of，run out of意为"跑出"。故选A。

（4）副词辨析。A.fast快地；B.slow慢地；C.faster更快。根据than（比）可知，此处应该使用比较级形式faster。故选C。

（5）名词辨析。A.purse钱包；B.back后背；C.book书。根据上文The man stole（偷） her purse（钱包）（这个人偷了她的钱包）可知，此处是又得到她被偷的钱包。故选A。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三、根据下面的对话情景，从方框中所给的五个句子中选出一个最佳答案，填在相应空白处，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

8．Doctor：Hello! （1）　C　 ？

Tom：I am ill.

Doctor：（2）　E　 ？

Tom：I don't feel well.

Doctor：（3）　A　 ？

Tom：Yes，I do.

Doctor：Maybe you had a bad cold.

Tom：  （4）　D　 ？

Doctor：Don 't worry. （5）　B　 and drink hot water.

Tom：Thank you，doctor.

A.Do you have a fever

B.Take some medicine

C.What's the matter

D.What should I do

E.How do you feel now

【分析】本文是一则Tom和医生之间的谈话。

【解答】（1）根据下文"我生病了。"可知，设空处应是医生询问Tom怎么了。结合选项，C项表述"你怎么了？"符合语境。故选C。

（2）根据下文"我感觉不太舒服。"可知，设空处是医生询问Tom感觉如何的表达。结合选项，E项表述"你现在感觉怎么样？"符合语境。故选E。

（3）根据下文"是的，我发烧了。"可知，设空处应是do提前的一般疑问句。结合选项，A项表述"你发烧了吗？"符合语境。故选A。

（4）根据上文"或许你患了重感冒。"以及下文"不要担心。"可知，设空处应是Tom表达自己的担心的表达。结合选项，D项表述"我该怎么做？"符合语境。故选D。

（5）根据下文"喝热水"可知，设空处是医生的叮嘱。结合选项，B项表述"吃点药"符合语境。故选B。

【点评】解答补全对话题目时，应根据上下文语境，尤其是要关注上下文句子的句式（特殊疑问句或一般疑问句）、关键信息（代词、名词等）、所表述的语境等，再结合各选项进行分析判断选择。

四、阅读理解阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。

9．One day，when I was playing football with my brother on the playground，I hurt my left leg.I tried to stand up，but I couldn't.There was some blood（血） on my leg.And my brother Jack said，"Let me send you to see the doctor".We took a taxi and it took us half an hour to get to the hospital.We arrived in the doctor's office at 5 p.m.There was only one doctor in the office.He asked，"What's the matter with you？"  "I hurt my leg"  I told the doctor.He said： "You need an X﹣ray first."After I took the X﹣ray and gave it to the

doctor，the doctor said   "your bone（骨头） was not broken.But you must stay in bed for two weeks."  It was awful.

（1）The word"awful"in line means  　C　.

A.开心的

B.兴奋的

C.糟糕的

（2）How did the writer go to the hospital？ 　B　

A.By bus.

B.By taxi.

C.On foot

（3）Who went to the hospital with the writer？ 　A　

A.His brother

B.His friend

C.Himself

（4）What did the doctor ask the writer to do first？ 　B　

A.Take some medicines.

B.Take an X﹣ray.

C.Have a rest.

（5）Which sentence is right ？ 　C　

A.The writer' s bone was broken .

B.The hospital was near the playground.

C.The writer should stay in bed for 2 weeks.

【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者在操场上和弟弟踢足球时腿受伤了，他的弟弟带他去医院，医生让他在床上休息两周。

【解答】（1）猜测词义题。根据上文But you must stay in bed for two weeks.（但是你必须在床上待两周。）可推知，作者一定会感到很糟糕。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章中句子We took a taxi and it took us half an hour to get to the hospital.（我们乘坐出租车并且到医院花费我们半个小时。）可知，作者是乘出租车去医院的。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章中句子And my brother Jack said，"Let me send you to see the doctor".（我的弟弟Jack说，"我送你去看医生吧。"）可知，作者的弟弟和作者去医院的。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据文章中句子He said： "You need an X﹣ray first."（他说："你需要首先拍个X光片。"）可知，医生要求作者首先拍X光片。故选B。

（5）细节判断题。根据文章中句子the doctor said   "your bone（骨头） was not broken."（医生说"你的骨头没坏。"）可知，选项A错误；根据文章中句子We took a taxi and it took us half an hour to get to the hospital.（我们乘坐出租车并且到医院花费我们半个小时。）可知，医院不在操场附近，故选项B错误；根据句子But you must stay in bed for two weeks.（但是你必须在床上待两周。）可知，选项C正确。故选C。

【点评】读懂文章，注重对文章细节的理解。

10．Come and see my family .This man is my father .He is 39 years old .His birthday is June 1" .And June 1" is Children's Day .Do you think it's funny ？This woman is my mother .She is very young .She is 37 and her birthday is also in June .In June ，we have a big birthday party .The little girl is my sister Alice .She is 11 and her birthday is December 12st .I'm Peter .I'm fourteen years old .My birthday is August 16st .The dog is my good friend ，Nick .He's only 2 months old .

（1）When is Peter' s birthday ？ 　C　

A.June 1st

B.in June

C.August 16st

（2）How old is Peter' s mother ？ 　B　

A.39

B.37

C.36

（3）What's Nick？ 　A　

A.A dog .

B.A cat.

C.A parrot.

（4）Whose birthday is in December ？ 　A　

A.Alice

B.Peter

C.Peter' s mother.

（5）When will they have a big birthday party ？ 　B　

A.In August

B.In June

C.In July

【分析】短文介绍作者的家庭成员，以及他们的年龄和生日。

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）根据I'm Peter .I'm fourteen years old .My birthday is August 16st .（我是Peter。我14岁。我的生日是8月16号。）可知Peter的生日是8月16号。故选C。

（2）根据This woman is my mother .She is very young .She is 37（这个妇女是我的妈妈。她很年轻。她37岁），可知Peter的妈妈37岁。故选B。

（3）根据The dog is my good friend ，Nick .（这只狗是我的好朋友，Nick。）可知Nick是一只狗。故选A。

（4）根据The little girl is my sister Alice .She is 11 and her birthday is December 12st .（这个小女孩是我的妹妹Alice。她11岁，她的生日是12月12号。）可知Alice生日是12月。故选A。

（5）根据In June ，we have a big birthday party .（在六月，我们会举办一个大的生日聚会。）可知是在六月。故选B。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

五、书面表达。

11．认真观察所给的三幅图和图片下的单词或短语，用三句话写一写Tom下周日的生活。

要求：1.每副图用一个英语句子进行描述，要包含所给的单词或短语，内容完整丰富，时态和语法正确，语句通顺。

2.主语人称用第三人称he。

（1）　He is going to do homework next Sunday.　（2）　He is going to watch TV next Sunday.　（3）　He is going to go to sleep at 9：30 next Sunday.　

【分析】他打算下星期天做家庭作业。

他打算下星期天看电视。

下星期天他打算九点半睡觉。

【解答】（1）He is going to do his homework next Sunday.他打算下星期天做家庭作业。

（2）He is going to watch TV next Sunday.他打算下星期天看电视。

（3）He is going to go to sleep at 9：30 next Sunday.下星期天他打算九点半睡觉。

【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。