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江苏省百校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次考试英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份江苏省百校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次考试英语试题（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题纸卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What happened t the man?
A.He was bitten by a hrse.
B.He was bitten by a dg.
C.He lst his hrse.
2.What des the wman mean?
A.Jhn has t few dreams.
B.Jhn desn?t like dreaming.
C.Jhn desn?t put his ideas int practice.
3.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.G t the bilgy department.
B.Teach herself the curses.
C.Wait fr his help.
4.What will the man d?
A.See a dctr.B.Attend a meeting.C.Visit the wman.
5.Why shuld the man aplgize t Snia?
A.He did her hair badly.
B.He didn?t ntice her new hairstyle.
C.He made fun f her new hairstyle.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why des the man want t wrk there?
A.T g abrad.
B.T find a place t live in.
C.T earn sme mney and practice his English.
7.What kind f jb des the man apply fr?
A.The manager.B.The waiter.C.The ck.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the mst imprtant requirement fr an air hstess accrding t the man?
A.She must be kind.
B.She must be tall and beautiful.
C.She must be an English expert.
9.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Strangers.B.Dctr and patient.C.Father and daughter.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What was the wman ding when she heard a nise?
A.She was ding the dishes.
B.She was plishing the table.
C.She was cleaning the living rm.
11.Wh may the man speaker be?
A.A plice fficer.B.The wman?s husband.C.The wman?s neighbr.
12.When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In the early mrning.B.Arund nn.C.In the evening.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13.Where is the Ryal Oak?
A.Near the main square.B.On the airprt rad. C.In the cuntryside.
14.What des the man think f the Bridge Htel?
A.A bit far.B.Quite unusual.C.Very peaceful.
15.What is special abut the Bridge Htel?
A.It?s quite lvely in summer.
B.It has an indr swimming pl.
C.It was rebuilt frm a private huse.
16.Which htel will the man chse?
A.The Bridge Htel.B.The Ryal Oak.C.Carltn Huse.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What des Tatyana d?
A.A businesswman.B.A teacher.C.A tutr.
18.Which f the fllwing caused the greatest prblem fr Tatyana at first?
A.The language.B.Her children.C.Lcal citizens.
19.Why did Tatyana g t Tastmasters Internatinal?
A.T have fun.B.T imprve her English.C.T make mre friends.
20.What des the speaker mentin abut Tatyana in the end?
A.Her way t learn English.
B.Her lve fr her hmetwn.
C.Her impressin f Canadians.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm a treehuse camp in France t an rganic farm in Prtugal, The Green Traveller picks fur resrts (景点) t stay during the cming summer vacatin.
Il Paluff, Italy
It?s a cllectin f luxurius small villas (别墅) within a restred 15th-century building, pwered by renewable energy, amid the rlling Chianti Hills. Frm the natural pl yu can be bathed in the sunshine while admiring views. The main villa has fur elegant duble rms, while fur apartments each sleep fur t six peple and cme with their wn private gardens.
Le Camp, France
It is a safari-tent camp, verlking the green valley f the Aveyrn in suth-west France. Large handmade beds, sft slar lighting, and an utdr wdland spa are arranged in a back-t-nature setting. The wners can help plan yur jurney by train and ffer a free transfer (接送) t and frm lcal railway statins.
Le Mas de Saribu, France
Swing in the hammck (吊床) by the splendid natural pl with views f muntain peaks at this fur-rm ec villa in suth-eastern France. The kids will lve explring the gardens where yu search fr vegetables, fruit, and flwers fr yur dinner. Slar panels supply the electricity and a grass rf and thick walls keep yu cl inside frm the summer heat.
Muxima, Prtugal
It?s an African-inspired retreat. The slar-pwered seven guest rms here are clse t sme spectacular sandy and surf-friendly beaches alng the Vicentina cast. Yu can jin an early mrning yga class by the natural pl and then take a seat t enjy a vegetarian breakfast, made up f mstly rganic, hmegrwn and lcal prduce.
21.What can a visitr d in Il Paluff and Le Mas de Saribu?
A.Restre ld buildings. B.D gardening wrk.
C.Swing in the hammck. D.Enjy muntain views.
22.Which f the fllwing ffers persnalized services?
A.Il Paluff. B.Le Camp.
C.Le Mas de Saribu.D.Muxima.
23.What d the fur resrts have in cmmn?
A.They ffer rganic breakfast.
B.They spnsr swimming races.
C.They are pwered by green energy.
D.They are surrunded by muntains.
B
Bb Cheek grew up n his parents? farm in nrthern Tasmania and became a prfessinal Australian rules ftball player. While many f his ftballing peers went int running pubs, he was mre interested in fitness, and invested in gyms “with varying degrees f success”.
He brrwed mney t put int pening his first 24-hur gym in Hbart, Tasmania?s capital. “It was a risk. If it hadn?t wrked ut, I prbably wuld have lst my huse and everything else.” It was a struggle at first, he says, t get the lcal gvernment fficials t agree t it. “Twenty-fur-hur gyms were unknwn. They thught they were ging t be the headquarters fr drug distributin and murders. They culdn?t believe that peple were ging t g in at night and there wuld be n supervisin (监管).”
The first pened in March 2009.It was far cheaper than mst gyms and appealed t a wider range f peple, including thse wh wrked shifts and wanted t exercise at less cmmn times. 700 peple jined befre it even pened. He built mre in Tasmania, usually taking ver ld vide rental shps, which had gne ut f business.
Cheek ended up wning 37 gyms acrss Australia, with plans t mve int suth-east Asia. Mst f the members were under 40, and he says “it kept me yung, t, being invlved with all these yunger peple cming in. Gyms are the new meeting places fr yung peple. In my day, everyne went t the pub; nw they g t the gym. It was great seeing all these yung peple getting fit and having a gd time, and lder peple as well.”
“It gave me a new lease f life,” he says. “My life has gt better as it?s gne n: My 60s were ne f the best decades f my life, and I think my 70s are even better. I knw health can have a big say in that, but fr me it was like a magic carpet ride, flying int my 60s. I didn?t even feel it—I felt like I was 35 again—and that?s abut having a sense f purpse, building smething and helping peple. I wrked really hard, but I lved it.”
24.What was the barrier t Cheek?s pening f his first 24-hur gym?
A.Lacking fund. B.Getting gvernment apprval.
C.Making prfits. D.Addressing security issues.
25.Hw did Cheek keep his running cst dwn?
A.He emplyed part-time wrkers. B.He had fewer emplyees.
C.He made use f clsed shps. D.He charged membership fees.
26.What makes yunger peple g t the gym nwadays?
A.The desire t meet lder peple. B.The clsure f pubs.
C.The curisity abut nvelty. D.The shift in their way f life.
27.What des running gyms bring Cheek?
A.A great wealth. B.A meaningful life.
C.A virtual wrld.D.A heavy burden.
C
Allwing wmen t give birth in hspital with their pet dg by their side culd make them less anxius, ne f the first wmen t use a “birth dg” has said.
Charltte Beard, 24, wh suffers frm nn-epileptic seizures, was supprted thrugh her 50-hur labur by her aid pet Flump, wh is trained t detect seizures befre they happen.
Flump was prepared fr the birth by being played audi tracks f babies crying at hme and being intrduced t staff at the maternity ward (产房) in Ple hspital. Beard jked. “He was visiting the maternity hspital n a very regular basis, getting t knw staff, getting t knw the different rms and the setups.”
It is a legal requirement that assistance dgs are allwed int hspitals, but Beard said a lt f hspitals were nt aware f this.
“It wuld have caused high levels f anxiety if Flump was nt there,” she said. “I wuld have certainly been mre cncerned abut my safety.”
“I am nt suggesting that if I were t have a seizure, staff wuld nt have been able t lk after me. But n staff member can detect befrehand whether yu are ging t have a seizure r nt. That is smething that Flump can d that nbdy else can, and it gives them such valuable time t make sure that I am safe and have the right supprt in place befre it happens. Preventin is always much better than treatment.”
Beard gt Flump at 10 weeks and has trained him since then. “Frm a human standpint I cannt help but think hw lvely it is that Flump was there. He was ne f the first t see Alfie,” Beard said. “Being present there frm the birth and meeting Alfie within mments f him being brn, whether it has increased the bnd r nt, it was such a lvely experience fr everyne. Flump was abslutely bestted (痴恋) with Alfie frm the mment he first saw him.”
28.Why did Beard have an assistance pet present during birth?
A.T cure her disease.B.T mnitr the dctrs.
C.T ease her anxiety. D.T keep the dr.
29.What was the assistance dg trained t d befre ding the jb?
A.Understand human vices.B.Get familiarized with the hspital.
C.Play music fr babies.D.Learn abut medical devices.
30.What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 6 refer t?
A.Detecting the disease. B.Medical treatment.
C.Lking after the patient. D.A seizure.
31.What des Beard think f future bnd between the dg and her sn?
A.It will be clse.B.It will be tense.
C.It needs imprving. D.It is hard t say.
D
Even tree-planting can increase health risks t lcal human ppulatins if it fcuses t narrwly n a small number f species, as is ften the case in cmmercial frests. Outbreaks f infectius diseases are mre likely in areas f mnculture plantatins, accrding t a new study.
The researchers f the study said this was because diseases are filtered (过滤) and blcked by a range f predatrs (食肉动物) and habitats in a healthy, bidiverse frest. When this is replaced by a palm il plantatin r sy fields, the specialist species die ff, leaving generalists such as rats and msquites t thrive (繁殖) and spread pathgens acrss human and nn-human habitats. The net result is a lss f natural disease regulatin.
The researchers examined the crrelatin between trends fr frest cver, plantatins, ppulatin and disease arund the glbe using statistics frm internatinal institutins such as the Wrld Health Organizatin and the Fd and Agricultural Organizatin. Over the perid f study frm 1990 t 2016, this cvered 3,884 utbreaks f 116 diseases that crssed the species barrier and 1,996 utbreaks f 69 vectr-brne infectius diseases, mstly carried by msquites, ticks r flies.
The new study adds t a grwing bdy f evidence that viruses are mre likely t transfer t humans r animals if they live in r near human-disturbed ecsystems. This is shaped by trade patterns and cnsumer behaviur. A quarter f glbal frest lss is driven by the prductin f cmmdities such as beef, sy, palm il and wd fibre.
Mrand, lead-authr f the study, said his study shwed that disease risks need t be added t risk-benefit analysis f new prjects. “We shuld take the csts f public health int accunt when cnsidering new plantatins. The risks are first t lcal peple, but then wrldwide because we have seen with Cvid hw quickly diseases can spread.”
Mrand is nw wrking n a mre detailed study that will use satellite analysis f frest cver t examine links with disease. With mre infrmatin, he believes it may be pssible t predict future utbreaks and t wrk with lcal cmmunities t build eclgically diverse and ecnmically prductive landscapes that reduce the risks.
32.Why are utbreaks f infectius diseases mre likely in areas f mnculture plantatins?
A.The specialist species are wiped ut by their predatrs.
B.Bidiversity decline destrys natural disease regulatin.
C.Lcal human ppulatins have n knwledge f health risks.
D.Cmmercial frests prvide fd fr disease-carrying insects.
33.Hw did the researchers get their findings?
A.By cnducting data analysis. B.By referring t anther study.
C.By making field investigatin. D.By cnsulting authritative agencies.
34.What des Mrand intend t d by his wrds in paragraph 5?
A.Criticize plicy-makers. B.Offer a slutin t Cvid.
C.Make a suggestin. D.Supprt evidence fr her findings.
35.What des the last paragraph talk abut cncerning Mrand-led study?
A.Its theretical basis.B.Its appeal t the public.
C.Expectatins fr future studies. D.Researchers with new perspectives.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu?re ging travelling after university r as a career break, an extended perid f time f unemplyment can leave a gaping hle in yur CV. 36 As lng as yu plan yur trip carefully and think abut what yu can d, travelling can actually bst yur CV and career.
Recharge yu batteries
If yu?ve just spent three r fur years at university, r wrking withut a break, then yu?ll need t recharge yur batteries. If yu take time ut t travel yu?ll have the pprtunity t think abut what?s imprtant in yur life and refcus n yur career. 37
Learn a new skill
If yu?re ging n a rund-the-wrld trip then yu culd be travelling frm anywhere between a mnth t a year, why dn?t yu learn a new skill while yu?re n the rad? 38 All businesses and cmpanies need candidates with a brad skill set, s lk at learning anther language r getting further qualificatins t bst yur CV.
Make cntacts
When yu?re backpacking and travelling, try t make cntacts with peple wh might be useful fr yur career. With the rise f scial media, making cntacts is as simple as saying “just tweet me” r “I?ll add yu n Facebk”. The cntacts yu make while travelling culd be yur avenue int a new career. 39
Vlunteer
40 Nt nly will yu make a difference t the cmmunity and sciety, but it?ll lk great n yur CV. With vlunteering yu?ll learn what it means t live and wrk in anther cuntry, and emplyers are actively encuraging it. In a survey, 63% f HR prfessinals said that thse wh have taken a cnstructive gap year f vlunteering r wrking abrad had an applicatin that std ut frm the rest.
A.But dn?t wrry.
B.Cnsider the simplest way yu can meet their needs.
C.It?s imprtant t netwrk wherever yu are in the wrld.
D.Mre ften than nt, yu?ll cme hme feeling refreshed and energetic.
E.Think abut what emplyers are lking fr in yur industry and cater t that.
F.One f the hardest things t vercme when applying fr a jb is wrk experience.
G.Vlunteering is ne f the mst ppular activities fr gap years and rund-the-wrld trips.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was pregnant with Paige, I read abut the dnr milk bank and was instantly 41 . I learned that nearly 4,000 babies are brn 42 every year; because their rgans and immune systems have had less time t mature, they?re at greater risk f 43 , which can be fatal (致命的) in their 44 early days. Breast milk is ften the nly thing they can 45 , but mthers with a 46 pregnancy ften find that their milk has nt yet cme in. The thught f helping the tiny babies 47 a lt t me.
Paige was brn a mnth early and in special care fr a cuple f days. That?s 48 we saw thse tiny babies wh culd 49 in yur hand, nly managing t take abut 4 ml f milk at a time—and the reality f milk 50 hit hme. Watching thse ther parents desperately hping fr their babies t 51 , and realizing I culd help, was when the feeling that I shuld becme a milk dnr changed t wanting t 52 it.
I cntacted the crdinatr f the dnr milk bank. She came t my huse t d my bld tests and 53 me thrugh the prcess, s I was gd t g. I nw spend abut six hurs a day expressing milk. The milk is frzen and then 54 every week by ne f the vlunteer drivers. I?ve been tld I?m dnating recrd-breaking amunts, and I?ll 55 dnating fr as lng as I can.
B.embarrassed C.interestedD.grateful
B.safely C.purpsely D.secretly
B.infectinC.injuryD.cnflict
B.bringC.critical D.merry
B.expectC.affrdD.rder
B.shrtenedC.wrsenedD.strengthened
B.amused C.ffendedD.meant
B.whenC.whetherD.what
B.feed C.drinkD.grw
B.dnatinC.prductinD.cnsumptin
B.surviveC.laugh D.cmmunicate
B.frgetC.useD.escape
B.talkedC.blamedD.teased
utB.sld utC.picked upD.drunk up
upB.carry n C.put ff D.bring dwn
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival 56 (celebrate) n the third day f the third lunar mnth. It is a festival 57 (main) bserved by Chinese ethnic grups t drive away evil spirits and natural disasters.
There are many 58 (stry) abut the festival?s true rigins. Sme say it stems frm a dinner party held n the banks f the Qushui River during the Zhu Dynasty. Others say it 59 (cme) frm the custm f getting rid f evil by bathing in the river.
Shangsi Festival activities have changed with the times. The feast and praying fr later generatins by the river 60 (add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties 61 the event develped int the Duble Third Day.
After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival develped int 62 spring uting featuring lively activities like hiking and listening t chir music.
T the Zhuang ethnic grup, March 3 is a festival fr yung peple 63 (sing) sngs and find their true lve. Since 1983, singing festivals 64 (hld) annually n this day thrughut Guangxi.
Five-clred sticky rice and painted eggs are traditinal fd fr the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang peple believe rice is gd fr health and painted eggs are seen 65 a symbl f lve.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华, 为了丰富学生的暑假生活,你所在的社区提供了丰富多彩的托管服务活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
1.活动的目的;
2.活动的内容;
3.活动的反响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Summer Day Care Prgrammes in My Cmmunity
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I?m frm the fishing twn f Kinsale, in Ireland. Life is pretty gd there, but Dubai caught my attentin when I was 18.I mved there myself 10 years ag as a 30-year-ld film-maker. It?s been a wild ride, full f chas and wnder.
My wife, Christine, lives here with me; when her sister Angela came t visit in April this year, the three f us set ff in my pickup truck. It was a cludless day, tuching 40 ℃. The heat and humidity were vilent, s we had t sightsee frm the car.
We tk the scenic rute between Dubai and Ras al-Khaimah, a charming city in the nrth. A year earlier, while ff-rading with a friend, I gt stuck at a water crssing there, at the nly inlet n the cast, where the sea flws int a swampy lagn (咸水湖). I had t be rescued, and learned hw quickly the tide (潮水) culd cme in.
Christine sptted what lked like the Lch Ness mnster stuck in the sand. We decided t investigate and drve up t where the sand met the lagn. It was a camel, nt mving.
Since relcating here, I have always kept a shvel, rpe, trches and knives in my car—getting stuck in the desert can be debilitating (耗费体力的).
I gt ut my shvel and apprached the camel. It was a female; we nicknamed her Stucky. It lked as if she had been trapped fr hurs—she was in quite deep. I?ve been arund camels a lt in Dubai; they are massive. They can be friendly, but they can als be fierce. I apprached Stucky slwly and started t gently dig away the sand arund her. I kept patting her. I knew if she swung her head arund quickly, she culd injure herself, r me.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Christine filmed my rescue attempt and psted phts n scial media.
Luckily, at that pint, a pickup arrived carrying 7 guys with all srts f apparatus(装备).
江苏省百校联考高三年级第一次考试
英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿 00'10″
现在是听力试音时间。
M:Hell. Internatinal Friends Club. Can I help yu?
W:Oh, hell. I read abut yur club in the paper tday and I thught I?d phne t find ut a bit mre.
M:Yes, certainly. Well, we are a srt f scial club fr peple frm different cuntries. It?s quite a new club—we have abut 50 members at the mment, but we are grwing all the time.
W:That sunds interesting. I?m British actually, and I came t Washingtn abut three mnths ag. I?m lking fr ways t meet peple. Er, what kinds f events d yu rganize?
M:Well, we have scial get-tgethers, and sprts events, and we als have language evenings.
W:Culd yu tell me smething abut the language evenings?
M:Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. Peple can cme and practice their languages—yu knw, ver a drink r smething. We have different languages n different evenings. Mnday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant fr anyne wh wants t cme.
W:Well, that sunds great. I really need t practice my French.
M:OK. Well, if yu can just give me yur name and address, I?ll send yu the frm and sme mre infrmatin. If yu jin nw yu can have the first mnth free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿 00'10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿 00'02″
例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿 00'05″
你将听到以下内容:
M:Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W:Yes, it?s nine fifteen.
停顿 00'02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿 00'05″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择C项,并将其标在试卷上。
现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿 00'05″
(Text 1)
W:Hw is yur ankle? I?ve never seen a hrse bite peple befre.
M:Nthing serius. Hw strange it was fr a hrse t act like a big dg!
(Text 2)
M:Jhn is called a daydreamer.Hwever, I think he has cme up with a lt f gd ideas.
W:Anyhw, gd ideas need practising.
(Text 3)
W:Hw d I find ut what curses I shuld take fr my bilgy majr?
M:G t the bilgy department and ask them t assign smene t help yu. And they will tell yu what yu need t take fr yur degree.
(Text 4)
M:Hell! Is Sue there?
W:Yes, speaking.
M:Oh, srry, I?m afraid I wn?t attend the meeting this mrning.Last night I started getting a fever.
W:Dn?t wrry abut the meeting.Yu?d better g t see a dctr.I hpe yu will be better sn.
(Text 5)
W:Why were yu saying that abut Snia?s new hairstyle?
M:I didn?t mean t make her angry.I was simply telling a jke when I said that.
W:Well, she had n idea what yu were saying was just a jke.
M:I suppse I we her an aplgy.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W:Welcme t ur htel.First f all, tell me a little bit abut yurself.
M:My name is Tm Smith.I?m a senir.
W:Why d yu want t wrk part-time here?
M:First, I want t get sme mney t supprt my study.Secnd, I can als practice my spken English with the freign turists.I?m sure I can be a gd waiter and ffer my best service t peple.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W:I really envy these air hstesses.I wish I culd be ne f them.
M:Yu mean yu want t be an air hstess?
W:What? Anyne can be an air hstess if she is tall and beautiful.
M:Hney, that?s nt as simple as yu think.T be an air hstess, the mst imprtant thing is t be kind-hearted.What?s mre, yu must speak English fluently.
W:Hmm.Yu knw my English is nt gd.
M:Well, practice yur English first.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M:Can yu tell me what happened this mrning, Mrs Jnes?
W:Well, 2 hurs ag, that was arund 10:00 in the mrning when I was ding the dishes.Then, sn after that, I was plishing the table.I thught I heard a nise, but I was really cncentrating n the plishing, s I didn?t take much ntice.
M:What happened next?
W:I was cleaning the living rm, arund 10:15, when I heard smene upstairs.It sunded like they were lking fr smething in my cupbard.Abut tw minutes later, smene ran dwn the stairs.I ran t the windw.A man was getting int a car.Then he was driving away.
M:What time was this, Mrs Jnes?
W:10:20.Then I called the plice.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W:Can I help yu?
M:Yes, I want t find a place t stay fr a few days.
W:Well, there are sme gd htels.Carltn Huse is near the main square in the city center, but yu might als be interested in the Ryal Oak.It?s in the cuntryside, abut ten kilmeters away and very peaceful.Then there is the Bridge Htel—it?s in twn but nt in the center.It is ut n the airprt rad.
M:Hmm, that might be a bit far actually.OK, nw the ne yu mentined, in the city center.Can yu tell me a bit abut it?
W:Well, it is quite unusual—it used t be a large private huse.It was bught by the Venice chain and they cmpletely redecrated it.That?s a five-star htel.
M:Des it have a swimming pl?
W:N.The Ryal Oak has an utdr pl, which is lvely in summer, but the nly htel with an indr pl is the Bridge Htel.
M:I see.Well, I think I?ll prbably g fr the city center.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M:Tatyana is a Russian, and nw lives in Canada.She and her husband, wh is a businessman, and their tw sns mved t Canada in 1998.She was appinted t a psitin in a science labratry.And nw Tatyana is an assistant prfessr at the University f Alberta.
At first, her greatest prblem was her pr English.Nt being able t understand r express herself fully made it difficult fr her t take her children t register at schl, and she culdn?t give them the supprt they needed with their hmewrk.All that sn changed, hwever.She learned t speak English in a quite unusual way, by jining Tastmasters Internatinal and paying clse attentin t the speeches that peple made.She fund it a very enjyable experience.
Tatyana has always felt welcme in Canada, and that?s what makes it a special place fr her.Tatyana says that she still lves Russia, but she lves Canada, t, in a different way.She feels great affectin and respect fr Canadians.Whenever she has a prblem, there is always smene willing t help her.
第二节到此结束。
现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力
1~5 ACAAC 6~10 CBACB 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CBABC
21~25 DBCBC 26~30 DBCBD 31~35 ABACC 36~40 ADECG
41~45 CABCA 46~50 BDBAB 51~55 BABCB
56.celebrated 57.mainly 58.stries 59.cmes 60.were added
61.that 62.a 63.t sing 64.have been held 65.as
写作
第一节
Summer Day Care Prgrammes in My Cmmunity
T prvide bth enrichment and child care, my cmmunity rganized a series f activities during the summer hlidays.
Schl children were fully immersed in the extracurricular curses, ranging frm jud, baking, music and chess t cmputer prgramming, which were n ffer fr students attending day care prgrams during summer vacatin. The kids ran tward each ther with pen arms in the playgrund, beautiful meldies flat ut f the classrms, and the whle classrm was envelped by the tantalizing arma f freshly baked ckies.
The prgrammes have relieved burden fr bth parents and children, and has been well-received.
第二节
Christine filmed my rescue attempt and psted phts n scial media. Angela gave Stucky water. I fcused n digging ut her back legs. When I tried t wipe the sweat frm my eyes, I wuld get sand in them. An hur later, we still weren?t making much prgress—whenever we nearly freed a leg, which tk abut 20 minutes, she wuld get sucked back int the sand. And the mre she struggled t get free, the mre stuck she became. We were wrried it wuld get dark and the tide wuld cme in.
Luckily, at that pint, a pickup arrived carrying 7 guys with all srts f apparatus (装备). Smene saw psted phts f the camel rescue n scial media. Wrd then quickly spread t the small farms a few kilmetres away. They jined in and wrked super-hard. Everyne was wrking n all fur f the camel?s legs at the same time, using different techniques. When we finally gt her ut, Stucky?s legs were effectively dead. Then the guys massaged her legs t get the bld flwing. It tk abut 20 minutes fr her t stand. Then she turned, stretched and gave us a wink gdbye.
参考答案解析
阅读
A
本篇是应用文,介绍了四个夏季休闲度假地方。
21.根据设问定位到第二小节的信息amid the rlling Chianti Hills. Frm the natural pl yu can be bathed in the sunshine while admiring views以及第四小节的信息Swing in the hammck (吊床) by the splendid natural pl with views f muntain peaks at this fur-rm ec villa in suth-eastern France可知,这两处地方可以欣赏山景。
22.根据设问的persnalized services可知,第三小节中的信息The wners can help plan yur jurney by train and ffer a free transfer (接送) t and frm lcal railway statins与其相符。
23.根据pwered by renewable energy;sft slar lighting;Slar panels supply the electricity以及The slar-pwered seven guest rms可知,这四处都利用了绿色能源。
B
本篇是记叙文,介绍了一位澳大利亚运动员开办24小时健身馆的经历。
24.根据设问定位到第二小节的信息It was a struggle at first, he says, t get the lcal gvernment fficials t agree t it. “Twenty-fur-hur gyms were unknwn. They thught they were ging t be the headquarters fr drug distributin and murders. They culdn?t believe that peple were ging t g in at night and there wuld be n supervisin (监管)”可知,开设24小时健身馆要得到政府主管部门的批准。
25.根据设问定位到第三小节的信息It was far cheaper than mst gyms and appealed t a wider range f built mre in Tasmania, usually taking ver ld vide rental shps, which had gne ut f business可知,Bb Cheek的健身馆便宜是因为他接手了倒闭的闲置商店。
26.根据设问定位到第四小节的信息Gyms are the new meeting places fr yung peple. In my day, everyne went t the pub; nw they g t the gym. It was great seeing all these yung peple getting fit and having a gd time可知,如今年轻人爱健身运动是因为他们的生活方式发生了改变。
27.根据设问定位到最后一小节的信息I felt like I was 35 again—and that?s abut having a sense f purpse, building smething and helping peple. I wrked really hard, but I lved it可知,开设健身馆让Cheek的人生更加有意义。
C
本篇是一篇报道,介绍了英国一位妇女让宠物狗陪她在医院产子的事情。
28.根据设问定位到第一小节的信息Allwing wmen t give birth in hspital with their pet dg by their side culd make them less anxius, ne f the first wmen t use a “birth dg” has said可知,Charltte Beard让狗陪她产子是想消除自己的焦虑。
29.本题考查概括能力。根据设问定位到第三小节的信息He was visiting the maternity hspital n a very regular basis, getting t knw staff, getting t knw the different rms and the setups可知,主人事先让狗熟悉医院的情况。
30.本题考查代词it的指代意义。根据设问定位到第六小节的信息But n staff member can detect befrehand whether yu are ging t have a seizure r nt. That is smething that Flump can d that nbdy else can, and it gives them such valuable time t make sure that I am safe and have the right supprt in place befre it happens可知,it指代的是a seizure。
31.本题考查推理判断能力。根据设问定位到最后一小节的信息Being present there frm the birth and meeting Alfie within mments f him being brn, whether it has increased the bnd r nt, it was such a lvely experience fr everyne. Flump was abslutely bestted (痴恋) with Alfie frm the mment he first saw him可知,未来她的孩子和狗之间的关系会很亲密。
D
本篇是说明文,介绍了研究发现——在一个地区大量种植单一的树种会使病毒的传染速度变快。
32.根据设问定位到第二小节的信息When this is replaced by a palm il plantatin r sy fields, the specialist species die ff, leaving generalists such as rats and msquites t thrive (繁殖) and spread pathgens acrss human and nn-human habitats. The net result is a lss f natural disease regulatin可知,物种多样化的下降会破坏大自然对疾病的调节控制。
33.本题考查概括能力。根据设问定位到第三小节的信息可知,作者是通过分析数据的方式得出研究结论的。
34.本题考查推理判断能力。根据设问定位到第五小节的信息可知,Mrand是在给出建议。
35.根据设问定位到最后一小节可知,该部分描述了作者对未来研究的期许。
七选五
本篇是说明文,介绍了利用假期出去旅游有助于丰富未来的职场阅历。
36.本题考查段中句。根据下文As lng as yu plan yur trip carefully and think abut what yu can d, travelling can actually bst yur CV and career可知,前后两句是转折关系。故答案选A。
37.本题考查段尾句。根据段落主题Recharge yu batteries以及上文If yu take time ut t travel yu?ll have the pprtunity t think abut what?s imprtant in yur life and refcus n yur career可知,旅游让你精神面貌焕然一新。故答案选D。
38.本题考查段中句。根据下文All businesses and cmpanies need candidates with a brad skill set, s lk at learning anther language r getting further qualificatins t bst yur CV可知,雇主需要员工有广泛的技能,员工要知晓这点并迎合其需求。故答案选E。
39.本题考查段尾句。根据段落主题Make cntacts可知,段尾句是对前面内容的总结。故答案选C。
40.本题考查段首句。根据下文Nt nly will yu make a difference t the cmmunity and sciety, but it?ll lk great n yur CV可知,前句是论述做志愿者的重要性。故答案选G。
完形填空
本篇是记叙文,讲述了一位为早产儿捐赠母乳的妇女的故事。
41.本题考查形容词。作者读到有关母乳捐赠的事情立即对它产生了兴趣。故答案选interested。
42.本题考查副词。prematurely意为“提前”。早产儿是比正常出生早的婴儿。故答案选prematurely。
43.本题考查名词。因为早产儿发育时间不足,有感染疾病的风险。故答案选infectin。
44.本题考查形容词。critical意为“关键的”, merry意为“快乐的”。早产儿的最大的风险在于出生后关键的几天时间。故答案选critical。
45.本题考查动词。tlerate 意为“容忍”。母乳对于早产儿来说是唯一没有抵触的。故答案选tlerate。
46.本题考查动词。早产儿在母亲肚里生长的时间是被缩短的。故答案选shrtened。
47.本题考查动词。想到能够帮助这些早产儿对她来说意味着很多。故答案选meant。
48.本题考查连词。本文作者真正见到早产儿的情况是她自己怀孕住院的时候。故答案选when。
49.本题考查动词。fit意为“容纳”。早产儿体积非常小甚至你的手也可以容纳它的体躯。故答案选fit。
50.本题考查名词。看到早产儿的状况,作者产生了捐赠母乳的想法。故答案选dnatin。
51.本题考查动词。那些早产儿的父母亲希望自己的孩子能够存活下去。故答案选survive。
52.本题考查动词。作者从有捐赠母乳的念头变成了要付出行动去捐赠。故答案选d。
53.本题考查动词。talk意为“说服”。工作人员在采血的过程中说服作者去捐赠母乳。故答案选talked。
54.本题考查动词短语。pick up意为“拿,取”。每周捐赠的母乳由工作人员来收取。故答案选picked up。
55.本题考查动词短语。carry n意为“继续”。作者只要有可能会一直捐赠母乳。故答案选carry n。
语法填空
本篇介绍了传统节日三月三的情况。
56.celebrated 考查过去分词作定语。
57.mainly 考查副词修饰动词。
58.stries 考查名词复数形式。
59.cmes 考查一般现在时和时态一致。
60.were added 考查一般过去时的被动语态。
61.that 考查强调句。
62.a 考查不定冠词。
63.t sing 考查动词不定式作定语。
64.have been held 考查现在完成时的被动语态。
65.as 考查介词搭配be seen as。
2023届高三开学初学情检测
写作评分说明
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
文章总共分三部分,包括1.活动的目的;2.活动的内容;3.活动的反响。如三个部分都涵盖,文章段落分明,书写清楚,字数达到要求,表达无太多错误,得分则应在10分以上。
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于60或多于100的,酌情扣分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(13-15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
1.覆盖所有内容要点。
2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第四档(10-12分) 完成了试题规定的任务。 达到了预期的写作目的。
1.虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第三档(7-9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
1.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档(4-6分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
4.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 信息未能传达给读者。
1.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
4.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
不得分:(0分)
未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
一、评分说明
1.评分原则:
本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
给分公平、公正;宽严并济,不能过严或过松;得分有理,扣分有据。
2.评分标准:立意积极、情节合理、语言水平及风格(语言风格与前文一致)、书写美观。
三个逻辑一致原则:续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑;续写两段内容之间的逻辑;续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑。
3.评分程序:
阅读第1遍:根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写,初步确定所属档次。
阅读第2遍:根据写作语言(修辞、句式、词汇等),确定或调整档次。
阅读第3遍:看词数(少于130个,从总分中扣2分);
看书写(书写及卷面较差的建议降为三档或三档以下)。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
描述
第五档
(21—25)
1.与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
2.内容丰富。
3.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。
4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档
(16—20)
1.与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
2.内容比较丰富。
3.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。
4.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档
(11—15)
1.与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2.写出了若干有关内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。
4.应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档
(6—10)
1.与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2.写出了一些有关内容。
3.语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。
4.较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档
(1—5)
1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
2.产出内容较少。
3.语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。
4.缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题纸卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What happened t the man?
A.He was bitten by a hrse.
B.He was bitten by a dg.
C.He lst his hrse.
2.What des the wman mean?
A.Jhn has t few dreams.
B.Jhn desn?t like dreaming.
C.Jhn desn?t put his ideas int practice.
3.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.G t the bilgy department.
B.Teach herself the curses.
C.Wait fr his help.
4.What will the man d?
A.See a dctr.B.Attend a meeting.C.Visit the wman.
5.Why shuld the man aplgize t Snia?
A.He did her hair badly.
B.He didn?t ntice her new hairstyle.
C.He made fun f her new hairstyle.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why des the man want t wrk there?
A.T g abrad.
B.T find a place t live in.
C.T earn sme mney and practice his English.
7.What kind f jb des the man apply fr?
A.The manager.B.The waiter.C.The ck.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the mst imprtant requirement fr an air hstess accrding t the man?
A.She must be kind.
B.She must be tall and beautiful.
C.She must be an English expert.
9.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Strangers.B.Dctr and patient.C.Father and daughter.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What was the wman ding when she heard a nise?
A.She was ding the dishes.
B.She was plishing the table.
C.She was cleaning the living rm.
11.Wh may the man speaker be?
A.A plice fficer.B.The wman?s husband.C.The wman?s neighbr.
12.When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In the early mrning.B.Arund nn.C.In the evening.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13.Where is the Ryal Oak?
A.Near the main square.B.On the airprt rad. C.In the cuntryside.
14.What des the man think f the Bridge Htel?
A.A bit far.B.Quite unusual.C.Very peaceful.
15.What is special abut the Bridge Htel?
A.It?s quite lvely in summer.
B.It has an indr swimming pl.
C.It was rebuilt frm a private huse.
16.Which htel will the man chse?
A.The Bridge Htel.B.The Ryal Oak.C.Carltn Huse.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What des Tatyana d?
A.A businesswman.B.A teacher.C.A tutr.
18.Which f the fllwing caused the greatest prblem fr Tatyana at first?
A.The language.B.Her children.C.Lcal citizens.
19.Why did Tatyana g t Tastmasters Internatinal?
A.T have fun.B.T imprve her English.C.T make mre friends.
20.What des the speaker mentin abut Tatyana in the end?
A.Her way t learn English.
B.Her lve fr her hmetwn.
C.Her impressin f Canadians.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm a treehuse camp in France t an rganic farm in Prtugal, The Green Traveller picks fur resrts (景点) t stay during the cming summer vacatin.
Il Paluff, Italy
It?s a cllectin f luxurius small villas (别墅) within a restred 15th-century building, pwered by renewable energy, amid the rlling Chianti Hills. Frm the natural pl yu can be bathed in the sunshine while admiring views. The main villa has fur elegant duble rms, while fur apartments each sleep fur t six peple and cme with their wn private gardens.
Le Camp, France
It is a safari-tent camp, verlking the green valley f the Aveyrn in suth-west France. Large handmade beds, sft slar lighting, and an utdr wdland spa are arranged in a back-t-nature setting. The wners can help plan yur jurney by train and ffer a free transfer (接送) t and frm lcal railway statins.
Le Mas de Saribu, France
Swing in the hammck (吊床) by the splendid natural pl with views f muntain peaks at this fur-rm ec villa in suth-eastern France. The kids will lve explring the gardens where yu search fr vegetables, fruit, and flwers fr yur dinner. Slar panels supply the electricity and a grass rf and thick walls keep yu cl inside frm the summer heat.
Muxima, Prtugal
It?s an African-inspired retreat. The slar-pwered seven guest rms here are clse t sme spectacular sandy and surf-friendly beaches alng the Vicentina cast. Yu can jin an early mrning yga class by the natural pl and then take a seat t enjy a vegetarian breakfast, made up f mstly rganic, hmegrwn and lcal prduce.
21.What can a visitr d in Il Paluff and Le Mas de Saribu?
A.Restre ld buildings. B.D gardening wrk.
C.Swing in the hammck. D.Enjy muntain views.
22.Which f the fllwing ffers persnalized services?
A.Il Paluff. B.Le Camp.
C.Le Mas de Saribu.D.Muxima.
23.What d the fur resrts have in cmmn?
A.They ffer rganic breakfast.
B.They spnsr swimming races.
C.They are pwered by green energy.
D.They are surrunded by muntains.
B
Bb Cheek grew up n his parents? farm in nrthern Tasmania and became a prfessinal Australian rules ftball player. While many f his ftballing peers went int running pubs, he was mre interested in fitness, and invested in gyms “with varying degrees f success”.
He brrwed mney t put int pening his first 24-hur gym in Hbart, Tasmania?s capital. “It was a risk. If it hadn?t wrked ut, I prbably wuld have lst my huse and everything else.” It was a struggle at first, he says, t get the lcal gvernment fficials t agree t it. “Twenty-fur-hur gyms were unknwn. They thught they were ging t be the headquarters fr drug distributin and murders. They culdn?t believe that peple were ging t g in at night and there wuld be n supervisin (监管).”
The first pened in March 2009.It was far cheaper than mst gyms and appealed t a wider range f peple, including thse wh wrked shifts and wanted t exercise at less cmmn times. 700 peple jined befre it even pened. He built mre in Tasmania, usually taking ver ld vide rental shps, which had gne ut f business.
Cheek ended up wning 37 gyms acrss Australia, with plans t mve int suth-east Asia. Mst f the members were under 40, and he says “it kept me yung, t, being invlved with all these yunger peple cming in. Gyms are the new meeting places fr yung peple. In my day, everyne went t the pub; nw they g t the gym. It was great seeing all these yung peple getting fit and having a gd time, and lder peple as well.”
“It gave me a new lease f life,” he says. “My life has gt better as it?s gne n: My 60s were ne f the best decades f my life, and I think my 70s are even better. I knw health can have a big say in that, but fr me it was like a magic carpet ride, flying int my 60s. I didn?t even feel it—I felt like I was 35 again—and that?s abut having a sense f purpse, building smething and helping peple. I wrked really hard, but I lved it.”
24.What was the barrier t Cheek?s pening f his first 24-hur gym?
A.Lacking fund. B.Getting gvernment apprval.
C.Making prfits. D.Addressing security issues.
25.Hw did Cheek keep his running cst dwn?
A.He emplyed part-time wrkers. B.He had fewer emplyees.
C.He made use f clsed shps. D.He charged membership fees.
26.What makes yunger peple g t the gym nwadays?
A.The desire t meet lder peple. B.The clsure f pubs.
C.The curisity abut nvelty. D.The shift in their way f life.
27.What des running gyms bring Cheek?
A.A great wealth. B.A meaningful life.
C.A virtual wrld.D.A heavy burden.
C
Allwing wmen t give birth in hspital with their pet dg by their side culd make them less anxius, ne f the first wmen t use a “birth dg” has said.
Charltte Beard, 24, wh suffers frm nn-epileptic seizures, was supprted thrugh her 50-hur labur by her aid pet Flump, wh is trained t detect seizures befre they happen.
Flump was prepared fr the birth by being played audi tracks f babies crying at hme and being intrduced t staff at the maternity ward (产房) in Ple hspital. Beard jked. “He was visiting the maternity hspital n a very regular basis, getting t knw staff, getting t knw the different rms and the setups.”
It is a legal requirement that assistance dgs are allwed int hspitals, but Beard said a lt f hspitals were nt aware f this.
“It wuld have caused high levels f anxiety if Flump was nt there,” she said. “I wuld have certainly been mre cncerned abut my safety.”
“I am nt suggesting that if I were t have a seizure, staff wuld nt have been able t lk after me. But n staff member can detect befrehand whether yu are ging t have a seizure r nt. That is smething that Flump can d that nbdy else can, and it gives them such valuable time t make sure that I am safe and have the right supprt in place befre it happens. Preventin is always much better than treatment.”
Beard gt Flump at 10 weeks and has trained him since then. “Frm a human standpint I cannt help but think hw lvely it is that Flump was there. He was ne f the first t see Alfie,” Beard said. “Being present there frm the birth and meeting Alfie within mments f him being brn, whether it has increased the bnd r nt, it was such a lvely experience fr everyne. Flump was abslutely bestted (痴恋) with Alfie frm the mment he first saw him.”
28.Why did Beard have an assistance pet present during birth?
A.T cure her disease.B.T mnitr the dctrs.
C.T ease her anxiety. D.T keep the dr.
29.What was the assistance dg trained t d befre ding the jb?
A.Understand human vices.B.Get familiarized with the hspital.
C.Play music fr babies.D.Learn abut medical devices.
30.What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 6 refer t?
A.Detecting the disease. B.Medical treatment.
C.Lking after the patient. D.A seizure.
31.What des Beard think f future bnd between the dg and her sn?
A.It will be clse.B.It will be tense.
C.It needs imprving. D.It is hard t say.
D
Even tree-planting can increase health risks t lcal human ppulatins if it fcuses t narrwly n a small number f species, as is ften the case in cmmercial frests. Outbreaks f infectius diseases are mre likely in areas f mnculture plantatins, accrding t a new study.
The researchers f the study said this was because diseases are filtered (过滤) and blcked by a range f predatrs (食肉动物) and habitats in a healthy, bidiverse frest. When this is replaced by a palm il plantatin r sy fields, the specialist species die ff, leaving generalists such as rats and msquites t thrive (繁殖) and spread pathgens acrss human and nn-human habitats. The net result is a lss f natural disease regulatin.
The researchers examined the crrelatin between trends fr frest cver, plantatins, ppulatin and disease arund the glbe using statistics frm internatinal institutins such as the Wrld Health Organizatin and the Fd and Agricultural Organizatin. Over the perid f study frm 1990 t 2016, this cvered 3,884 utbreaks f 116 diseases that crssed the species barrier and 1,996 utbreaks f 69 vectr-brne infectius diseases, mstly carried by msquites, ticks r flies.
The new study adds t a grwing bdy f evidence that viruses are mre likely t transfer t humans r animals if they live in r near human-disturbed ecsystems. This is shaped by trade patterns and cnsumer behaviur. A quarter f glbal frest lss is driven by the prductin f cmmdities such as beef, sy, palm il and wd fibre.
Mrand, lead-authr f the study, said his study shwed that disease risks need t be added t risk-benefit analysis f new prjects. “We shuld take the csts f public health int accunt when cnsidering new plantatins. The risks are first t lcal peple, but then wrldwide because we have seen with Cvid hw quickly diseases can spread.”
Mrand is nw wrking n a mre detailed study that will use satellite analysis f frest cver t examine links with disease. With mre infrmatin, he believes it may be pssible t predict future utbreaks and t wrk with lcal cmmunities t build eclgically diverse and ecnmically prductive landscapes that reduce the risks.
32.Why are utbreaks f infectius diseases mre likely in areas f mnculture plantatins?
A.The specialist species are wiped ut by their predatrs.
B.Bidiversity decline destrys natural disease regulatin.
C.Lcal human ppulatins have n knwledge f health risks.
D.Cmmercial frests prvide fd fr disease-carrying insects.
33.Hw did the researchers get their findings?
A.By cnducting data analysis. B.By referring t anther study.
C.By making field investigatin. D.By cnsulting authritative agencies.
34.What des Mrand intend t d by his wrds in paragraph 5?
A.Criticize plicy-makers. B.Offer a slutin t Cvid.
C.Make a suggestin. D.Supprt evidence fr her findings.
35.What des the last paragraph talk abut cncerning Mrand-led study?
A.Its theretical basis.B.Its appeal t the public.
C.Expectatins fr future studies. D.Researchers with new perspectives.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu?re ging travelling after university r as a career break, an extended perid f time f unemplyment can leave a gaping hle in yur CV. 36 As lng as yu plan yur trip carefully and think abut what yu can d, travelling can actually bst yur CV and career.
Recharge yu batteries
If yu?ve just spent three r fur years at university, r wrking withut a break, then yu?ll need t recharge yur batteries. If yu take time ut t travel yu?ll have the pprtunity t think abut what?s imprtant in yur life and refcus n yur career. 37
Learn a new skill
If yu?re ging n a rund-the-wrld trip then yu culd be travelling frm anywhere between a mnth t a year, why dn?t yu learn a new skill while yu?re n the rad? 38 All businesses and cmpanies need candidates with a brad skill set, s lk at learning anther language r getting further qualificatins t bst yur CV.
Make cntacts
When yu?re backpacking and travelling, try t make cntacts with peple wh might be useful fr yur career. With the rise f scial media, making cntacts is as simple as saying “just tweet me” r “I?ll add yu n Facebk”. The cntacts yu make while travelling culd be yur avenue int a new career. 39
Vlunteer
40 Nt nly will yu make a difference t the cmmunity and sciety, but it?ll lk great n yur CV. With vlunteering yu?ll learn what it means t live and wrk in anther cuntry, and emplyers are actively encuraging it. In a survey, 63% f HR prfessinals said that thse wh have taken a cnstructive gap year f vlunteering r wrking abrad had an applicatin that std ut frm the rest.
A.But dn?t wrry.
B.Cnsider the simplest way yu can meet their needs.
C.It?s imprtant t netwrk wherever yu are in the wrld.
D.Mre ften than nt, yu?ll cme hme feeling refreshed and energetic.
E.Think abut what emplyers are lking fr in yur industry and cater t that.
F.One f the hardest things t vercme when applying fr a jb is wrk experience.
G.Vlunteering is ne f the mst ppular activities fr gap years and rund-the-wrld trips.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was pregnant with Paige, I read abut the dnr milk bank and was instantly 41 . I learned that nearly 4,000 babies are brn 42 every year; because their rgans and immune systems have had less time t mature, they?re at greater risk f 43 , which can be fatal (致命的) in their 44 early days. Breast milk is ften the nly thing they can 45 , but mthers with a 46 pregnancy ften find that their milk has nt yet cme in. The thught f helping the tiny babies 47 a lt t me.
Paige was brn a mnth early and in special care fr a cuple f days. That?s 48 we saw thse tiny babies wh culd 49 in yur hand, nly managing t take abut 4 ml f milk at a time—and the reality f milk 50 hit hme. Watching thse ther parents desperately hping fr their babies t 51 , and realizing I culd help, was when the feeling that I shuld becme a milk dnr changed t wanting t 52 it.
I cntacted the crdinatr f the dnr milk bank. She came t my huse t d my bld tests and 53 me thrugh the prcess, s I was gd t g. I nw spend abut six hurs a day expressing milk. The milk is frzen and then 54 every week by ne f the vlunteer drivers. I?ve been tld I?m dnating recrd-breaking amunts, and I?ll 55 dnating fr as lng as I can.
B.embarrassed C.interestedD.grateful
B.safely C.purpsely D.secretly
B.infectinC.injuryD.cnflict
B.bringC.critical D.merry
B.expectC.affrdD.rder
B.shrtenedC.wrsenedD.strengthened
B.amused C.ffendedD.meant
B.whenC.whetherD.what
B.feed C.drinkD.grw
B.dnatinC.prductinD.cnsumptin
B.surviveC.laugh D.cmmunicate
B.frgetC.useD.escape
B.talkedC.blamedD.teased
utB.sld utC.picked upD.drunk up
upB.carry n C.put ff D.bring dwn
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival 56 (celebrate) n the third day f the third lunar mnth. It is a festival 57 (main) bserved by Chinese ethnic grups t drive away evil spirits and natural disasters.
There are many 58 (stry) abut the festival?s true rigins. Sme say it stems frm a dinner party held n the banks f the Qushui River during the Zhu Dynasty. Others say it 59 (cme) frm the custm f getting rid f evil by bathing in the river.
Shangsi Festival activities have changed with the times. The feast and praying fr later generatins by the river 60 (add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties 61 the event develped int the Duble Third Day.
After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival develped int 62 spring uting featuring lively activities like hiking and listening t chir music.
T the Zhuang ethnic grup, March 3 is a festival fr yung peple 63 (sing) sngs and find their true lve. Since 1983, singing festivals 64 (hld) annually n this day thrughut Guangxi.
Five-clred sticky rice and painted eggs are traditinal fd fr the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang peple believe rice is gd fr health and painted eggs are seen 65 a symbl f lve.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华, 为了丰富学生的暑假生活,你所在的社区提供了丰富多彩的托管服务活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
1.活动的目的;
2.活动的内容;
3.活动的反响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Summer Day Care Prgrammes in My Cmmunity
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I?m frm the fishing twn f Kinsale, in Ireland. Life is pretty gd there, but Dubai caught my attentin when I was 18.I mved there myself 10 years ag as a 30-year-ld film-maker. It?s been a wild ride, full f chas and wnder.
My wife, Christine, lives here with me; when her sister Angela came t visit in April this year, the three f us set ff in my pickup truck. It was a cludless day, tuching 40 ℃. The heat and humidity were vilent, s we had t sightsee frm the car.
We tk the scenic rute between Dubai and Ras al-Khaimah, a charming city in the nrth. A year earlier, while ff-rading with a friend, I gt stuck at a water crssing there, at the nly inlet n the cast, where the sea flws int a swampy lagn (咸水湖). I had t be rescued, and learned hw quickly the tide (潮水) culd cme in.
Christine sptted what lked like the Lch Ness mnster stuck in the sand. We decided t investigate and drve up t where the sand met the lagn. It was a camel, nt mving.
Since relcating here, I have always kept a shvel, rpe, trches and knives in my car—getting stuck in the desert can be debilitating (耗费体力的).
I gt ut my shvel and apprached the camel. It was a female; we nicknamed her Stucky. It lked as if she had been trapped fr hurs—she was in quite deep. I?ve been arund camels a lt in Dubai; they are massive. They can be friendly, but they can als be fierce. I apprached Stucky slwly and started t gently dig away the sand arund her. I kept patting her. I knew if she swung her head arund quickly, she culd injure herself, r me.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Christine filmed my rescue attempt and psted phts n scial media.
Luckily, at that pint, a pickup arrived carrying 7 guys with all srts f apparatus(装备).
江苏省百校联考高三年级第一次考试
英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿 00'10″
现在是听力试音时间。
M:Hell. Internatinal Friends Club. Can I help yu?
W:Oh, hell. I read abut yur club in the paper tday and I thught I?d phne t find ut a bit mre.
M:Yes, certainly. Well, we are a srt f scial club fr peple frm different cuntries. It?s quite a new club—we have abut 50 members at the mment, but we are grwing all the time.
W:That sunds interesting. I?m British actually, and I came t Washingtn abut three mnths ag. I?m lking fr ways t meet peple. Er, what kinds f events d yu rganize?
M:Well, we have scial get-tgethers, and sprts events, and we als have language evenings.
W:Culd yu tell me smething abut the language evenings?
M:Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. Peple can cme and practice their languages—yu knw, ver a drink r smething. We have different languages n different evenings. Mnday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant fr anyne wh wants t cme.
W:Well, that sunds great. I really need t practice my French.
M:OK. Well, if yu can just give me yur name and address, I?ll send yu the frm and sme mre infrmatin. If yu jin nw yu can have the first mnth free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿 00'10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿 00'02″
例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿 00'05″
你将听到以下内容:
M:Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W:Yes, it?s nine fifteen.
停顿 00'02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿 00'05″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择C项,并将其标在试卷上。
现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿 00'05″
(Text 1)
W:Hw is yur ankle? I?ve never seen a hrse bite peple befre.
M:Nthing serius. Hw strange it was fr a hrse t act like a big dg!
(Text 2)
M:Jhn is called a daydreamer.Hwever, I think he has cme up with a lt f gd ideas.
W:Anyhw, gd ideas need practising.
(Text 3)
W:Hw d I find ut what curses I shuld take fr my bilgy majr?
M:G t the bilgy department and ask them t assign smene t help yu. And they will tell yu what yu need t take fr yur degree.
(Text 4)
M:Hell! Is Sue there?
W:Yes, speaking.
M:Oh, srry, I?m afraid I wn?t attend the meeting this mrning.Last night I started getting a fever.
W:Dn?t wrry abut the meeting.Yu?d better g t see a dctr.I hpe yu will be better sn.
(Text 5)
W:Why were yu saying that abut Snia?s new hairstyle?
M:I didn?t mean t make her angry.I was simply telling a jke when I said that.
W:Well, she had n idea what yu were saying was just a jke.
M:I suppse I we her an aplgy.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W:Welcme t ur htel.First f all, tell me a little bit abut yurself.
M:My name is Tm Smith.I?m a senir.
W:Why d yu want t wrk part-time here?
M:First, I want t get sme mney t supprt my study.Secnd, I can als practice my spken English with the freign turists.I?m sure I can be a gd waiter and ffer my best service t peple.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W:I really envy these air hstesses.I wish I culd be ne f them.
M:Yu mean yu want t be an air hstess?
W:What? Anyne can be an air hstess if she is tall and beautiful.
M:Hney, that?s nt as simple as yu think.T be an air hstess, the mst imprtant thing is t be kind-hearted.What?s mre, yu must speak English fluently.
W:Hmm.Yu knw my English is nt gd.
M:Well, practice yur English first.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M:Can yu tell me what happened this mrning, Mrs Jnes?
W:Well, 2 hurs ag, that was arund 10:00 in the mrning when I was ding the dishes.Then, sn after that, I was plishing the table.I thught I heard a nise, but I was really cncentrating n the plishing, s I didn?t take much ntice.
M:What happened next?
W:I was cleaning the living rm, arund 10:15, when I heard smene upstairs.It sunded like they were lking fr smething in my cupbard.Abut tw minutes later, smene ran dwn the stairs.I ran t the windw.A man was getting int a car.Then he was driving away.
M:What time was this, Mrs Jnes?
W:10:20.Then I called the plice.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W:Can I help yu?
M:Yes, I want t find a place t stay fr a few days.
W:Well, there are sme gd htels.Carltn Huse is near the main square in the city center, but yu might als be interested in the Ryal Oak.It?s in the cuntryside, abut ten kilmeters away and very peaceful.Then there is the Bridge Htel—it?s in twn but nt in the center.It is ut n the airprt rad.
M:Hmm, that might be a bit far actually.OK, nw the ne yu mentined, in the city center.Can yu tell me a bit abut it?
W:Well, it is quite unusual—it used t be a large private huse.It was bught by the Venice chain and they cmpletely redecrated it.That?s a five-star htel.
M:Des it have a swimming pl?
W:N.The Ryal Oak has an utdr pl, which is lvely in summer, but the nly htel with an indr pl is the Bridge Htel.
M:I see.Well, I think I?ll prbably g fr the city center.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M:Tatyana is a Russian, and nw lives in Canada.She and her husband, wh is a businessman, and their tw sns mved t Canada in 1998.She was appinted t a psitin in a science labratry.And nw Tatyana is an assistant prfessr at the University f Alberta.
At first, her greatest prblem was her pr English.Nt being able t understand r express herself fully made it difficult fr her t take her children t register at schl, and she culdn?t give them the supprt they needed with their hmewrk.All that sn changed, hwever.She learned t speak English in a quite unusual way, by jining Tastmasters Internatinal and paying clse attentin t the speeches that peple made.She fund it a very enjyable experience.
Tatyana has always felt welcme in Canada, and that?s what makes it a special place fr her.Tatyana says that she still lves Russia, but she lves Canada, t, in a different way.She feels great affectin and respect fr Canadians.Whenever she has a prblem, there is always smene willing t help her.
第二节到此结束。
现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力
1~5 ACAAC 6~10 CBACB 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CBABC
21~25 DBCBC 26~30 DBCBD 31~35 ABACC 36~40 ADECG
41~45 CABCA 46~50 BDBAB 51~55 BABCB
56.celebrated 57.mainly 58.stries 59.cmes 60.were added
61.that 62.a 63.t sing 64.have been held 65.as
写作
第一节
Summer Day Care Prgrammes in My Cmmunity
T prvide bth enrichment and child care, my cmmunity rganized a series f activities during the summer hlidays.
Schl children were fully immersed in the extracurricular curses, ranging frm jud, baking, music and chess t cmputer prgramming, which were n ffer fr students attending day care prgrams during summer vacatin. The kids ran tward each ther with pen arms in the playgrund, beautiful meldies flat ut f the classrms, and the whle classrm was envelped by the tantalizing arma f freshly baked ckies.
The prgrammes have relieved burden fr bth parents and children, and has been well-received.
第二节
Christine filmed my rescue attempt and psted phts n scial media. Angela gave Stucky water. I fcused n digging ut her back legs. When I tried t wipe the sweat frm my eyes, I wuld get sand in them. An hur later, we still weren?t making much prgress—whenever we nearly freed a leg, which tk abut 20 minutes, she wuld get sucked back int the sand. And the mre she struggled t get free, the mre stuck she became. We were wrried it wuld get dark and the tide wuld cme in.
Luckily, at that pint, a pickup arrived carrying 7 guys with all srts f apparatus (装备). Smene saw psted phts f the camel rescue n scial media. Wrd then quickly spread t the small farms a few kilmetres away. They jined in and wrked super-hard. Everyne was wrking n all fur f the camel?s legs at the same time, using different techniques. When we finally gt her ut, Stucky?s legs were effectively dead. Then the guys massaged her legs t get the bld flwing. It tk abut 20 minutes fr her t stand. Then she turned, stretched and gave us a wink gdbye.
参考答案解析
阅读
A
本篇是应用文,介绍了四个夏季休闲度假地方。
21.根据设问定位到第二小节的信息amid the rlling Chianti Hills. Frm the natural pl yu can be bathed in the sunshine while admiring views以及第四小节的信息Swing in the hammck (吊床) by the splendid natural pl with views f muntain peaks at this fur-rm ec villa in suth-eastern France可知,这两处地方可以欣赏山景。
22.根据设问的persnalized services可知,第三小节中的信息The wners can help plan yur jurney by train and ffer a free transfer (接送) t and frm lcal railway statins与其相符。
23.根据pwered by renewable energy;sft slar lighting;Slar panels supply the electricity以及The slar-pwered seven guest rms可知,这四处都利用了绿色能源。
B
本篇是记叙文,介绍了一位澳大利亚运动员开办24小时健身馆的经历。
24.根据设问定位到第二小节的信息It was a struggle at first, he says, t get the lcal gvernment fficials t agree t it. “Twenty-fur-hur gyms were unknwn. They thught they were ging t be the headquarters fr drug distributin and murders. They culdn?t believe that peple were ging t g in at night and there wuld be n supervisin (监管)”可知,开设24小时健身馆要得到政府主管部门的批准。
25.根据设问定位到第三小节的信息It was far cheaper than mst gyms and appealed t a wider range f built mre in Tasmania, usually taking ver ld vide rental shps, which had gne ut f business可知,Bb Cheek的健身馆便宜是因为他接手了倒闭的闲置商店。
26.根据设问定位到第四小节的信息Gyms are the new meeting places fr yung peple. In my day, everyne went t the pub; nw they g t the gym. It was great seeing all these yung peple getting fit and having a gd time可知,如今年轻人爱健身运动是因为他们的生活方式发生了改变。
27.根据设问定位到最后一小节的信息I felt like I was 35 again—and that?s abut having a sense f purpse, building smething and helping peple. I wrked really hard, but I lved it可知,开设健身馆让Cheek的人生更加有意义。
C
本篇是一篇报道,介绍了英国一位妇女让宠物狗陪她在医院产子的事情。
28.根据设问定位到第一小节的信息Allwing wmen t give birth in hspital with their pet dg by their side culd make them less anxius, ne f the first wmen t use a “birth dg” has said可知,Charltte Beard让狗陪她产子是想消除自己的焦虑。
29.本题考查概括能力。根据设问定位到第三小节的信息He was visiting the maternity hspital n a very regular basis, getting t knw staff, getting t knw the different rms and the setups可知,主人事先让狗熟悉医院的情况。
30.本题考查代词it的指代意义。根据设问定位到第六小节的信息But n staff member can detect befrehand whether yu are ging t have a seizure r nt. That is smething that Flump can d that nbdy else can, and it gives them such valuable time t make sure that I am safe and have the right supprt in place befre it happens可知,it指代的是a seizure。
31.本题考查推理判断能力。根据设问定位到最后一小节的信息Being present there frm the birth and meeting Alfie within mments f him being brn, whether it has increased the bnd r nt, it was such a lvely experience fr everyne. Flump was abslutely bestted (痴恋) with Alfie frm the mment he first saw him可知,未来她的孩子和狗之间的关系会很亲密。
D
本篇是说明文,介绍了研究发现——在一个地区大量种植单一的树种会使病毒的传染速度变快。
32.根据设问定位到第二小节的信息When this is replaced by a palm il plantatin r sy fields, the specialist species die ff, leaving generalists such as rats and msquites t thrive (繁殖) and spread pathgens acrss human and nn-human habitats. The net result is a lss f natural disease regulatin可知,物种多样化的下降会破坏大自然对疾病的调节控制。
33.本题考查概括能力。根据设问定位到第三小节的信息可知,作者是通过分析数据的方式得出研究结论的。
34.本题考查推理判断能力。根据设问定位到第五小节的信息可知,Mrand是在给出建议。
35.根据设问定位到最后一小节可知,该部分描述了作者对未来研究的期许。
七选五
本篇是说明文,介绍了利用假期出去旅游有助于丰富未来的职场阅历。
36.本题考查段中句。根据下文As lng as yu plan yur trip carefully and think abut what yu can d, travelling can actually bst yur CV and career可知,前后两句是转折关系。故答案选A。
37.本题考查段尾句。根据段落主题Recharge yu batteries以及上文If yu take time ut t travel yu?ll have the pprtunity t think abut what?s imprtant in yur life and refcus n yur career可知,旅游让你精神面貌焕然一新。故答案选D。
38.本题考查段中句。根据下文All businesses and cmpanies need candidates with a brad skill set, s lk at learning anther language r getting further qualificatins t bst yur CV可知,雇主需要员工有广泛的技能,员工要知晓这点并迎合其需求。故答案选E。
39.本题考查段尾句。根据段落主题Make cntacts可知,段尾句是对前面内容的总结。故答案选C。
40.本题考查段首句。根据下文Nt nly will yu make a difference t the cmmunity and sciety, but it?ll lk great n yur CV可知,前句是论述做志愿者的重要性。故答案选G。
完形填空
本篇是记叙文,讲述了一位为早产儿捐赠母乳的妇女的故事。
41.本题考查形容词。作者读到有关母乳捐赠的事情立即对它产生了兴趣。故答案选interested。
42.本题考查副词。prematurely意为“提前”。早产儿是比正常出生早的婴儿。故答案选prematurely。
43.本题考查名词。因为早产儿发育时间不足,有感染疾病的风险。故答案选infectin。
44.本题考查形容词。critical意为“关键的”, merry意为“快乐的”。早产儿的最大的风险在于出生后关键的几天时间。故答案选critical。
45.本题考查动词。tlerate 意为“容忍”。母乳对于早产儿来说是唯一没有抵触的。故答案选tlerate。
46.本题考查动词。早产儿在母亲肚里生长的时间是被缩短的。故答案选shrtened。
47.本题考查动词。想到能够帮助这些早产儿对她来说意味着很多。故答案选meant。
48.本题考查连词。本文作者真正见到早产儿的情况是她自己怀孕住院的时候。故答案选when。
49.本题考查动词。fit意为“容纳”。早产儿体积非常小甚至你的手也可以容纳它的体躯。故答案选fit。
50.本题考查名词。看到早产儿的状况,作者产生了捐赠母乳的想法。故答案选dnatin。
51.本题考查动词。那些早产儿的父母亲希望自己的孩子能够存活下去。故答案选survive。
52.本题考查动词。作者从有捐赠母乳的念头变成了要付出行动去捐赠。故答案选d。
53.本题考查动词。talk意为“说服”。工作人员在采血的过程中说服作者去捐赠母乳。故答案选talked。
54.本题考查动词短语。pick up意为“拿,取”。每周捐赠的母乳由工作人员来收取。故答案选picked up。
55.本题考查动词短语。carry n意为“继续”。作者只要有可能会一直捐赠母乳。故答案选carry n。
语法填空
本篇介绍了传统节日三月三的情况。
56.celebrated 考查过去分词作定语。
57.mainly 考查副词修饰动词。
58.stries 考查名词复数形式。
59.cmes 考查一般现在时和时态一致。
60.were added 考查一般过去时的被动语态。
61.that 考查强调句。
62.a 考查不定冠词。
63.t sing 考查动词不定式作定语。
64.have been held 考查现在完成时的被动语态。
65.as 考查介词搭配be seen as。
2023届高三开学初学情检测
写作评分说明
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
文章总共分三部分,包括1.活动的目的;2.活动的内容;3.活动的反响。如三个部分都涵盖,文章段落分明,书写清楚,字数达到要求,表达无太多错误,得分则应在10分以上。
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于60或多于100的,酌情扣分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(13-15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
1.覆盖所有内容要点。
2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第四档(10-12分) 完成了试题规定的任务。 达到了预期的写作目的。
1.虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第三档(7-9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
1.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档(4-6分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
4.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 信息未能传达给读者。
1.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
4.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
不得分:(0分)
未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
一、评分说明
1.评分原则:
本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
给分公平、公正;宽严并济,不能过严或过松;得分有理,扣分有据。
2.评分标准:立意积极、情节合理、语言水平及风格(语言风格与前文一致)、书写美观。
三个逻辑一致原则:续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑;续写两段内容之间的逻辑;续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑。
3.评分程序:
阅读第1遍:根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写,初步确定所属档次。
阅读第2遍:根据写作语言(修辞、句式、词汇等),确定或调整档次。
阅读第3遍:看词数(少于130个,从总分中扣2分);
看书写(书写及卷面较差的建议降为三档或三档以下)。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
描述
第五档
(21—25)
1.与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
2.内容丰富。
3.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。
4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档
(16—20)
1.与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
2.内容比较丰富。
3.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。
4.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档
(11—15)
1.与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2.写出了若干有关内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。
4.应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档
(6—10)
1.与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2.写出了一些有关内容。
3.语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。
4.较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档
(1—5)
1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
2.产出内容较少。
3.语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。
4.缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
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