Unit4测试卷2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册(word版含答案)

这是一份Unit4测试卷2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册(word版含答案)，共9页。
8A Unit4测试卷姓名______________ 得分_____________一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）(    ) 1. He spends ____________ practicing playing tennis every week.  A. some times    B. some time   C. sometimes  D. sometime(    ) 2. It was careless of me to leave the door _________ today.  A. opened   B. to open   C. open    D. opening(    ) 3. The light is not bright enough for this big room. Why not ________ a brighter one?  A. to put up   B. to put in   C. put up   D. put in(    ) 4. It’s important to read the ____________ on the medicine bottle before you take the medicine.  A. meanings   B. instructions   C. pictures  D. decisions(    ) 5. --- Let’s go and play basketball, ___________?  --- That’s wonderful.  A. will you   B. won’t you   C. shall we   D. don’t we(    ) 6. In order to speak English better, we _________ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.A. should     B. shouldn't   C. had better    D. had better not to(    ) 7. Don’t worry. I’ll try everything _________ to help you.   A. possible   B. impossible    C. possibly   D. impossibly(    ) 8. --- Can you tell me how to use the camera?  --- _________. Let me show it to you.  A. No way   B. No problem  C. Forget it   D. I’m afraid not(    ) 9. I read some _________ on how to lose weight. They are really useful.  A. answers   B. tips    C. news    D. advice(    ) 10. The dish tastes ______________ it looks. Can you teach me how to cook it?  A. as terribly as  B. as well as   C. as terrible as  D. as good as(    ) 11. It’s ___________ for us to reach the island by car. We must take a boat.  A. unable   B. impossible  C. unnecessary  D. uncertain(    ) 12. --- Mum, I think I’m __________ to go back to school.         --- Not really, my dear. You’d better ______ at home for another day or two.  A. so good, to stay           B. so well, stay  C. good enough, to stay          D. well enough, stay(    ) 13. --- Excuse me, but can I sit here? --- _________.The man who sat here will he back soon.A. Yes, please   B. You're welcome C. No problem   D. You'd better not(    ) 14. --- I’m worried about my English.         --- ________ harder, _______ you’ll soon catch up with your classmates.  A. Working, and  B. Working, or  C. Work, and   D. Work, or(    ) 15. --- Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, _______?        --- _______ . I'll be there on time.     A. won't you, Yes, I will            B. will you, Yes, I will      C. will you, No, I won't             D. won't you, No, I won't二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire(退休). He told his boss he was going to leave the house-building business and live a happy life with his wife. The boss was   1   to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor(按个人的心愿). The carpenter said yes, but   2   was easy to see that his heart was not in his work this time. He worked very   3  . When the carpenter   4   his work, the boss came to see the house. He handed the front-door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he said, “my gift to you.” The carpenter was   5  ! What a shame! If he knew he was building his own house, he was sure to do it very carefully. So it is with us, we build our lives every day. We often put   6   our best into the building. Then to our surprise we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we can do it again, we will do it very carefully.   7   we cannot go back. You are the carpenter. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or put up a wall. “  8   is a do-it-yourself project,” someone has said. Your attitudes(态度) and the choices you make today build the “house” you live   9   tomorrow.   10   wisely, or you will regret as the carpenter did one day! (    ) 1. A. sorry    B. afraid    C. happy   D. excited(    ) 2. A. the boss   B. he     C. it      D. the carpenter (    ) 3. A. carefully   B. carelessly   C. wisely    D. hard (    ) 4. A. began    B. complete   C. looked for   D. finished (    ) 5. A. angry    B. surprised   C. pleasant    D. happy (    ) 6. A. more than   B. less than    C. no more than   D. no less than (    ) 7. A. But    B. And     C. Or     D. So (    ) 8. A. House    B. Work    C. Carpenter   D. Life (    ) 9. A. on     B. for     C. upon    D. in  (    ) 10. A. Building  B. Build    C. To build   D. Built三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）(A)Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you won't believe how delicious it is. This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.  Ingredients (serves 4): 1 whole fish  2 apples, quartered  4-6 ginger slices (姜片)1 bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces   1 red tomato, cut into 8 piecesOil, salt and pepper   Methods:  l. Remove the bones from the fish.   2. Pour oil into a pan. Fly the ginger slices, and the spring onions. Add the fish bones and fry.  3. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes.  4. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and pepper.(    ) 1. The name of the soup in Chinese restaurants is_________.A. du jour soup   B. tomato soup   C. union soup   D. ginger soup(    ) 2. The underlined word "quartered" means_________.   A. 榨汁    B. 切成四份    C. 洗净     D. 剁碎(    ) 3. In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup?   A. apples, fish and tomato → ginger slices and spring onions → oil → fish bones   B. oil → fish bones → ginger slices and spring onions → apples, fish and tomato   C. oil → ginger slices and spring onions → fish bones → apples, fish and tomato   D. ginger slices and spring onions → fish bones → apples, fish and tomato → oil(B)Gordon William’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft(手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles.  Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a display of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the display was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out.  He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty(一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted it look like the sea. Next he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts(桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.  Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging(挑战的), as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand.(    ) 4. How did Gordon become interested in this hobby?   A. He met a craftsman who would like to teach him. B. He had a journey to Canada.C. He has collected many sailing ships.   D. He saw a show of model ships in bottles.(    ) 5. For Gordon, the most difficult step that he wanted to learn was _______.   A. to shape the bottle like a ship   B. to paint the layer of putty like the sea   C. to get the ship through the neck of the bottle D. to put the layer of putty into the bottle(    ) 6. Gordon’s new plan is more challenging because he will _______.   A. build a bigger model ship inside the bottle B. build more than one hundred ships   C. put a bigger model ship inside the bottle  D. make an aircraft carrier(C)We can not live a modern life without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air.  With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it takes a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country while he is travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners(客轮)or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a' very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. (    ) 7. According to the passage, the fastest way of travelling is ______ . A. by car        B. by train       C. by plane     D. by sea(    ) 8. If we travel by car, we can _______. A. enjoy the longest journey        B. travel only fifty miles a dayC. make our own timetable         D. travel to a very far place in a few minutes(    ) 9. ______ have comfortable seats and dining-cars. A. Cars         B. Modern trains  C. Planes       D. Buses(    ) 10. If possible, people like travelling by sea because______. A .it is as fast as trains and planes     B. it is a pleasant way to spend a holidayC. it is very cheap                 D. it can stop wherever they like四、词汇（每小题1分，共20分）(A)根据汉语提示、音标或首字母提示写单词，使句意完整1. Be careful with the ____________ (剪刀). They may cut your finger.2. He spread some ________________ (草莓) jam on his toast.3. It’s nice of you to bring _______________ (气球) of different colours.4. My watch is broken and I can __________(修补) it by myself.5. Your bookcase is _______________ // the same as mine.6. Red is a primary colour so you can't make it by ____________ // other colours. 7. Ladies and gentlemen, thanks very much for a______________ our meeting today.8. S_____________ a stamp on the letter and then you can post it.9. He joined the two pieces of wood together with some g___________. 10. Parents should set a good e______________ for teenagers by helping those in need. (B)用所给词的适当形式填空11. Not only his friends but also he ___________ (be) interested in Physics.12. I paid him 50 yuan _____________ (fix) my broken bicycle.13. Please ____________ (not be) so noisy, they are having a meeting.14. ___________ (watch) less TV and you will have more time to read books.15. A good teacher won’t be _________________ (patient) with slow students.16. My father didn’t drive me to school today because his car went ______________ (wrong).17. We’d better not ___________ (stay) out late, or our parents will get angry.18. I’m ______________ (certain) if I can finish it by myself. Could you give me a hand?19. You shouldn’t start your work without _____________ (read) the instructions.20. I’m sorry I took your umbrella by _______________ (mistake).五、句型转换（每空0.5分，共7分）1. The fridge is full of vegetables and fruit now. (同义句)  The fridge is _________ ___________ vegetables and fruit now.2. He didn’t stay at home yesterday. He went to have a picnic. (同义句)  He went to have a picnic __________ __________ __________ at home.3. You mustn’t speak to the elderly like that. (改为祈使句)  _________ _________ to the elderly like that.4. Alice, don’t tell anyone about it, _________ ____________? (反意疑问句)5. Finally, they got to the small village safely. (同义句)  _________ __________ __________, they got to the small village safely.6. We shouldn’t stop trying until we find the way to solve the problem. (同义句)  We should _________ __________ until we find the way to solve the problem.六、完成句子，每空不限词（每空0.5分，共8分）1. 请不要一遍又一遍地犯同样的错误。  Please don’t __________ the same_________ over and over again.2. 他花了5个小时在他的床上方搭了个架子。  He spent five hours _________ _________a shelf  _________ his bed.3. 你能用这些词语造句吗？  Can you ________ _________ _________with these words?4. 他把门漆成了蓝色而不是白色。  He _______ the door blue________ _________ white.5. 不要放弃，耐心点，你一定能赢得比赛。Don't  _________ _________, and you will win the game. 6. 昨天，语文老师建议我们每天阅读半小时。Yesterday, The Chinese teacher _________ _________ _________ for half an hour every day. 七、任务型阅读（每空1分，共10分）阅读短文，在文章后的空格里填入适当的词语。每空一词。In today's society, everyone is busy and running at a fast pace every day. We feel our time is previous(珍贵) and needs to be used effectively(高效地). We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still provide a healthy and nutritious (有营养的) dinner for us and our family.      The fast food makers know we have little time and that the idea of cooking dinner after a long day at work is not something we look forward to. So the fast food makers offer us cheap food that requires no cooking, no cleaning, and only 25 minutes to pick up.      But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious, so it's not the healthiest choice to consider. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.      The first cheap meal idea is one dish which includes meat, vegetables and rice. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes.      You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs (摊鸡蛋) for the family in about half an hour. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.Another cheap meal idea to try is a "macaroni(通心粉) and cheese with meat" dish, which only takes around 20 minutes to cook.If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, you’re welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way.__________ (1) for choosing fast and cheap food  The fast pace of life  Using time effectively  Being ____________ (2) to cook after a long day at workFast food____________ (3)  ____________ (4)  No cooking  No __________ (5)  Saving timeDisadvantages  Making people get ____________ (6)  Not nutritiousThree cheap meal ___________ (7)  A dish ___________ (8) meat, vegetables and riceTaking 20 minutes  Pancakes and scrambled eggsTaking about ____________ (9) minutes  Macaroni and cheese __________ (10) meatTaking about 20 minutes八、根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出合适单词（每空1分，共10分）To write a great news story , you have to make s_________ (1) it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh.For a start, all the information in a story must be c___________ (2). Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.Any mistakes that appear in a story can get a newspaper into big t___________ (3).For e____________ (4), if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn't the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that m_____________ (5).A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly i__________ (6) in news that happens near to them. That is why you c___________ (7) more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.F___________ (8), news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don't want to read about news from last week! So, now you know what m___________ (9) a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is f___________ (10) with good news .you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.九、书面表达（10分） 以A funny DIY story为题，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于80。内容必须包括以下要点，可适当发挥。要点：1. 妈妈生日快到了，爸爸想要把卧室涂成妈妈喜欢的颜色。2.  他去商店选择了一种颜色，并赶回家粉刷房间3.  当妈妈回家后，他向妈妈展示他做的工作，妈妈看到卧室的颜色很吃惊。4.  爸爸问她怎么了，妈妈问他认为那是什么颜色，爸爸说是绿色。5.  妈妈告诉他是红色！爸爸忘记了他是色盲（color blind）！  A funny DIY story________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   测试卷答案一、单项选择1-5 BCCBC    6-10 BABBD    11-15 BDDCC完形填空1-5 ACBDB              6-10 BABB二、阅读理解A1-3 ABC           B4-6 DCA         C7-10 CCBB三、词汇Ascissors      2. strawberry    3.balloons   4. repair   5. exactly      6. mixing      7.attending      8.Stick      9.glue    10.exampleBis         12. to fix       13.don’t be      14.watch    15.impatient  16.wrong      17.stay        18.uncertain     19.reading     20.mistake四、句型转换filled with          2.instead of staying       3.Don’t speak       4.will you            5.In the end             6.keep trying五、完成句子make mistake(s)        2 putting up; above     3.make a sentence   4.painted; instead of      5.give up             6.advised us to read六、任务型阅读Reasons      2.busy         3.advantages       4.cheap       5.cleaning      6.fat          7.ideas          8.including        9.30          10.with七、首字母填空sure         2.correct         3.trouble         4.example      5.mistake      6.interested       7.choose         8.Finally         9.means       10.filled八、书面表达    My mom’s birthday is coming soon. My dad wants to paint the bedroom my mom’s favourite colour.My dad chose a kind of colour in a shop and hurried home to paint the room. He spent more than 3 hours finishing the work. He felt very satisfiedWhen mom came back home, Dad showed his work to her. The colour of the bedroom surprised her. My dad asked what was wrong with it? My mom asked what colour the bedroom was? “It is green.” Dad answered. But mom told him that the room is red. Do you know the reason? My dad is colour blind.