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初中牛津译林版Grammar图文ppt课件
展开形容词比较级/最高级的用法
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词) + 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+f/in+表示范围的短语或从句
mre delicius
mstdelicius
mre generus
mst generus
Fill in the frm:
Language pints
原级 (1)A+动词+as+形容词原级+as+B(A……和B一样)。 (2)A+动词+nt+as/s+形容词原级+as+B(A不如 B ……). (3)通常只用于对某个人或事物的描述,不与其他比较。前面通常出现very, quite, rather, t等词,表示“非常,十分,相当,太……
比较级 (1)A+动词+形容词比较级+than+B(A比B更……) (2)A+动词+形容词比较级+than any ther+单数名词 (A比其他的任何…… 都…… ) (3)形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级(越来越…… ) (4)the+比较级……,the+比较级…… (越…… 就越…… ) (5)A+动词+the+形容词比较级+f ……(两者的比较)
最高级 (1)A+动词+形容词最高级+f(in) …… (2)ne f +形容词最高级+名词复数 (是最……之一者) (3)Which(Wh) is + the +形容词最高级? (哪一个最…… ?)
一、用所给词适当形式填空。
1.There apples will get much _________(red) in is as _______ (cld) tday as it was is yur brther f that grup f bys? -The _________ (shrt) ’s drawing is ______________(beautiful) f the ______(many) trees we plant, the ______(green) ur cuntry will film is as _______(interesting) as that subject is ______________(imprtant), English, Chinese r Maths?8. Andy is ________(fat) f the tw bys.
the mst beautiful
interesting
the mst imprtant
There isn’t an airprt near my hme. The _____ ne is abut 90 miles(公里) away. A. busiest B. farthest C. nearest D. newest2.--What did yu think f ur fashin shw? --Wnderful! I dn’t think I can see a ____ ne. A. bad B. wrse C. gd D. better
3. —Dick, is Nick yur twin brther? — Yes, and I’m thirty minutes ____ than him. fatter B. tallerC. heavier D. lder4. —D yu knw the final f men’s single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin? —Yes. I felt ____ when I heard the ___news. exciting, excited B. excited, excitingC. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited
5. Listening is just as ______ as speaking in language learning. A. imprtant B. mre imprtant C. mst imprtant D. the mst imprtant 6. We have a lvely rm. It’s ne f ___in the htel. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
7. — Wuld yu mind staying in such a nisy rm? — N, but my sn needs a ____ place t study in. [2011宁波] A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. smaller8. The actress is already 50, but she lks _____ than she really is. [2011广州] A. yung B. mre yung C. mre yunger D. much yunger
furtherleastfurthest
adv. 较远adj. 最少的adv.最远
Grammar A
Cmparing tw things
我们用 “mre …than”, “fewer …than” 和“less …than”比较数量的多少。fewer 用来修饰可数名词,less 用来修饰不可数名词,mre 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
Millie has _____ flwers ____ Amy.
mre than
Amy has _____ flwers ____ Millie.
fewer than
Simn has ___ range juice ____ Sandy.
less than
Sandy has _______ range juice ______ Simn.
mre than
Cmparing mre than tw things
我们用“the mst” ,“the fewest”和 “the least” 来比较两个以上的事物。 “the mst”表示数量最多,“the fewest”/ “the least” 表示数量最少。the fewest 用来修饰可数名词,the least 用来修饰不可数名词,the mst 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
Wrd Cmpetitin
72 wrds 68 wrds 65 wrds72 pints 68 pints 65 pints
Amy scred ___________ pints.
Simn scred ___________ pints.
the fewest
Daniel has ________ mney.Kitty has ________ mney.
Many, many—mre—the mstMuch, much—mre—the mstFew, few—fewer—the fewestLittle, little—less—the least
Schl lives
1. Jhn studies ____ subjects ____ Nancy, but he studies _____ subjects than me. I study the _____ subjects amng the three f us.
Cmplete the sentences.
2. Nancy is in _____ clubs than Jhn, but she is in _____ clubs than me. Jhn is in the ______ clubs amng the three f us.3. I have _____ free time than Jhn, but Nancy has _____ free time than Jhn. Amng the three f us, I have the ______ free time and Nancy has the ______ free time.
1. 我的书比你的多。
×My bks are mre than yurs.
She has less mney than he/him.
I have mre bks than yu.
3. Jack的钢笔比May少得多。
Jack has much fewer pens than May.
Many ,much, little, few的比较级和最高级
mre/fewer + 可数名词+than
the mst/fewest + 可数名词+f/in
mre/less + 不可数名词+than
the mst /least + 不可数名词+f/in
用所给词的适当形适填空1.Tny has _____(many) friends than Jim.2. Simn has ______(few) ranges than Nancy.3. Jhn has _______(little) free time than Simn, but Mike has ______ (little) f all. 4. Yesterday Meimei picked _______ (few) pears f the three girls.
5. He eats ________(little) fd than I fr breakfast.6. Kitty gets ________(many) pints f the three girls.7. He has _______(little) water in the grup.8. I knw him prbably _____ (well) than anybdy hpe Liu Xiang will run _________(quickly) than any ther runner in the Lndn Olympics.
mre quickly
单项选择1. The twins can speak nly _______ French. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2.Let's g and have a drink. We still have _______time befre the train leaves. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little3. Please wait just _______ minutes; I'm ging t clean myself up. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4._______ peple knw where Phillip lives. Only his parents can tell us. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
Grammar B
副词比较级+than 意为“比….更”, 表示两者之间的比较.
the+副词的最高级+f /in /amng,意为“最……”
与大多数形容词一样,副词也有比较级和最高级,可用来修饰动词。
1. Sandy draws _____ (well). She draws _____ (well) than any ther student in my class. She draws ____ (well) f us all.
My classmates
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
2. David jumps ____ (high). He jumps _______ (high) than any ther f my classmates. He jumps _________ (high) in my class.3. Amy swims ____ (fast). She swims _____ (fast) than all my ther classmates. She swims _________ (fast) in my class.
the highest
the fastest
4. Millie writes ______ (quickly). She writes ____________ (quickly) than the ther students in my class. Millie writes ______________ (quickly) f us all.
the mst quickly
1. Hb has the ______ rice f the three. A. little B. fewer C. fewest D. least2. During this year’s Reading Week, I read the mst bks in ur class. N ne read ____ bks than I. [2011苏州] A. many B. mre C. few D. fewer
I. Multiple chice.
3. — Millie lks s slim. — Yes. She eats the ______ meat and the ______ vegetables f us. A. least; fewest B. least; mst C. mst; fewest D. fewest; mst4. Time is up. Yu need t eat ______. A. quicker B. mre quick C. quicklier D. mre quickly
5. I didn’t buy the secnd-hand bk because the seller wanted ______ mney than I had expected. [2022山东日照] A. less B. least C. mst D. mre6. In the talent shw, I perfrmed well and Ann did even ______. [2022山东济宁] A. well B. better C. mre D. wrse
7. Wh listens _______, Tm, Jack r Bill? [2022天津] A. the mst carefully B. mre carefully C. the mst careful D. mre careful8. — D yu knw sund travels very fast? — Yes. But light travels _______ sund. [2022湖北荆州市] A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slwer than
写出下列句子的同义句。1. Jim has mre bks than Sandy.2. Kate runs the fastest in my class.3. Kitty has mre juice than Millie.
Sandy has fewer bks than Jim.
Kate runs faster than any ther student ….
Millie has less juice than Kitty.
Kate runs faster than the ther students ….
写出下列句子的同义句。4. Jack is mre helpful than Tm.2. Andy drives mre carefully than Lucy.
Tm isn’t as / s helpful as Jack.
Lucy desn’t drive as/s carefully as Andy.
Tm is less helpful than Jack.
Lucy drives less carefully than Andy.
1.亨利是所有运动员中跳的最高的. Henry jumps highest f all the players.2.他在班上学习最用功. He wrks hardest in his class. 3. 本比他那个懒爸爸起床早. Ben gets up earlier than his lazy father.
4. 他们现在比以前过的更幸福. They nw live mre happily than befre.5.雨下得越来越大. It rained mre and mre heavily. 6. 你学习越来越努力了. Yu study harder and harder.
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